2025~2026学年安徽省皖东名校高三上学期10月检测英语试卷

2025~2026学年安徽省皖东名校高三上学期10月检测英语试卷一、阅读理解(★★)Madridisapopulardestinationwhichisconsideredacityofcontrastswithitsplentifulhistoricsites,restingintheshadowsofmodernskyscrapers.HistoryThiscityofover3millionpeopleisproudofWesternEurope’slargestroyalpalace,andsomeconsiderittobeMadrid’smostbeautifulbuilding.Insidetheroyalpalace2,800roomsaredecoratedinglorywithmuseumqualityfurnitureandartworks.Touristscantour50oftheselargeandsplendidrooms.ShoppingMadridhassomeofEurope’sbestshoppingmalls,andpotentialbuyerslovetolookthroughthestoreslookingforbargains.Butfor500years,shoppershavegatheredtoanextremelylargeoutdoorfleamarketknownastheRastrowhichisnotedforsellingeverythingfromantiquestoCDs.EntertainmentNotriptoMadridiscompletewithoutseeingaperformanceofSpain’sfamousartform,flamenco.Everyday,flamencoperformerssing,danceorplaytheguitarinsmallcafesandgrandtheatersalike.FoodMadridhasawidevarietyofrestaurantsbutbecausetheSpanishtypicallyeatlateatabout9or10pm,it’sdifficulttofindgooddinnerfoodearlier.Ifyougethungrybeforethen,thebestsolutionistotryatapasbarwherelightsnacksareserved.Besuretotrythejamon,akindofdry-curedham:Spainisfamousforit.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheroyalpalaceinMadrid?

A．Itcanhold2,800people.B．Itoffers50roomsforvisit.C．It’sbeenvisitedby3millionpeople.D．ItisthoughttobethelargestpalaceinEurope.2.WhatistheRastrofamousfor?

A．Gooddinnerfood.B．Variousgoods.C．Itsartperformances.D．Itsspeciallocation.3.WhatisamustwhentravellinginMadridaccordingtothetext?

A．TouringtheRoyalPalace.B．Photographingfineartworks.C．Enjoyingflamenco.D．Tastinglightsnacks.(★★★)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Badnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored(监控)indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople’se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia,”saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon’tcarehowyou’refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon’twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”Researchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunication—e-mails,Webpostsandreviews,face-to-faceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative(消极的),butthatdidn’tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?Totestforthatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes’website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“moste-mailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes’readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearoused(激发)onewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,“Contagious:WhyThingsCatchOn.”4.Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?

A．Newsreports.B．Researchpapers.C．Privatee-mails.D．Dailyconversations．5.WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?

A．They’resociallyinactive.B．They’regoodattellingstories.C．They’reinconsiderateofothers.D．They’recarefulwiththeirwords.6.Whichtendedtobethemoste-mailedaccordingtoDr.Berger’sresearch?

A．Sportsnews.B．Sciencearticles.C．Personalaccounts.D．Financialreviews.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．SadStoriesTravelFarandWideB．OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeopleC．ReadingHabitsChangewiththeTimesD．GoodNewsBeatsBadonSocialNetworks(★★★)Yellowstone’swolvesarehelpinganewgenerationofyoungaspen(山杨)treestogrowtallandjointheforest—thefirstnewgenerationofsuchtreesinYellowstone’snorthernrangein80years.GraywolveshaddisappearedfromYellowstoneNationalParkby1930followingextensivehabitatloss,humanhuntingandgovernmentwolf-killingprograms.Withoutthesewolves,populationsofdeergrewquickly.Attheirpeakpopulation,anestimated18,000deerrangedacrossthepark,livingongrassesaswellastheleavesoftreeslikeaspen.Thispreventedyoungtreesfromestablishingthemselves,andsurveysinthe1990sfoundnoyoungaspentrees.Butwhenwolveswerereintroducedin1995,thepicturebegantochange.Aswolfnumbersrose,thedeerpopulationintheparkdroppedsharply,anditisnowdowntoabout2,000.Inthenewstudy,publishedinthejournalForestEcologyandManagement,LukePainterandhiscolleaguesfromOregonStateUniversitysurveyedaspenstands.“We’reseeingsignificantnewgrowthofyoungaspenandthisisthefirsttimethatwe’vefounditinourplotssincethe1940s,”Paintersaid.However,whileYellowstone’saspenarerecovering,theyaren’toutofthewoodsjustyet.Thedeerpopulationhasdeclined,butbison(野牛)numbershaveincreasedinrecentyears.Bisonarealotharderforwolvestotakedown,saidPainter,soincreasingnumbersofbisonmaybeemergingasanewrestrictiononaspeninsomeareas.There-emergenceofaspenhaswidespreadeffects,Paintersaid.“Aspenareakeyspeciesforbiodiversity.Theaspentreesletmoresunlightthroughtheirleaves,whichcreatesahabitatthatsupportsalotofdiversityofplants.”“ThepapershowstheimportantecologicalbenefitsoccurringfromtherestorationofwolvestoYellowstoneNationalPark,”DominickSpracklen,aprofessorattheUniversityofLeeds,said.“Ecosystemsthatlacklargecarnivores(食肉动物)areoftenincreasinglyoutofbalance.Whilereintroducingcarnivoresraisesimportantchallengesaroundhuman-wildlifecoexistence,thisworkbringsthesignificantecologicalbenefitsinthelongrun.”8.WhatcanbeinferredaboutYellowstoneParkbefore1930accordingtothetext?

A．Deerpopulationreacheditspeak.B．Humanactivitiesslightlyaffectedwolves.C．Bisonwerethemainspeciesinthepark.D．Graywolvesexistedwithdeerthere.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4mean?

A．Theaspentreesaretooyoungtomakeaforest.B．Theaspentreescannotgetridofsurvivalthreat.C．Othertreespeciesmayholdbackaspen’srecovery.D．Yellowstoneisnotthebesthabitatforaspentrees.10.WhatisProfessorSpracklen’sattitudetowardcarnivorerestorationinecosystems?

A．Favorable.B．Skeptical.C．Disapproving.D．Worried.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．TheHistoryofGraywolvesinYellowstoneB．TheReturnofGraywolvesRevivesAspenTreesC．TheChallengesofHuman-WildlifeCoexistenceGrowD．TheRestorationofLargeCarnivoresinNationalParks(★★★)Tonka,thefamouschimpanzeewhostarredin1990sfilmslikeGeorgeoftheJungleandBuddy,recentlyhadaheartwarmingreunionwithhisson,Cayleb,attheSavetheChimpsShelterinFlorida.Afteryearsofseparation,thefatherandsonarenowenjoyingfreedomandfamilybondingattheshelter.Tonka,whowillsoonturn33,wasrescuedbySavetheChimpsafteralonglegalbattlewithhisformerowner,Haddix.Haddix,whohadbeenkeepingTonkainherMissouribasement,wasforcedtogivehimupin2022afterfailingtomeetcertainlivingconditionstandardssetbyacourt.Beforethis,Tonkahadbeentransferredbetweenfacilities,includingtheMissouriPrimateFoundation,afteragingoutofHollywoodroles.Cayleb,likehisfather,wasbredfortheentertainmentindustry.However,oncehebecametoostrongtomanage,hewassenttotheWildlifeWaystationinCalifornia,whichclosedin2019.WiththehelpoftheChimpanzeesInNeedprogram,CaylebwastransferredtoSavetheChimps,wherehefoundnewfriendsandasafeenvironment.Theshelterprovidesapeacefulsettingforthechimpstoliveouttheirlives.Spanning150acres,SavetheChimpsallowsitsresidentstoenjoytheoutdoors,interactwithotherchimps,andreceivecare.Initiallynervous,Caylebadaptedquicklytohisnewsurroundings,playingwithafellowchimpnamedJacob.AccordingtoDanMathews,directorofeventsatSavetheChimps,Tonkaisthrivinginhisnewenvironmentafterspendingdecadesinsubparlivingconditions.Mathewsnotedthattheonce-unhealthychimpisnowfitandenjoyinghis“secondact”oflifesurroundedbyagroupof17otherchimpanzees.ThereunionbetweenTonkaandCayleb,whowereseparatedforyears,hasbeenespeciallyheartwarming,withphotosshowingthemgroomingeachotherandspendingtimetogether.SavetheChimpsisdedicatedtogivingchimpslikeTonkaandCaylebapeacefulretirement.Afteryearsincages,theseanimalsarefinallyfreetoenjoyahealthysociallife.12.WhathappenedtoTonkain2022?

A．Hewasreunitedwithhisson,Cayleb.B．HestarredinanotherHollywoodmovie.C．HewassenttotheWildlifeWaystation.D．HewassuccessfullyrescuedbySavetheChimps.13.ForwhatreasonwasCaylebmovedoutoftheentertainmentindustry?

A．Hegrewtoopowerfultocontrol.B．Hewasinjuredduringaperformance.C．Hehadalegalconflictwithhisowner.D．HewasnolongerpopularinHollywood.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subpar"inParagraph5probablymean?

A．Normal.B．Overcrowded.C．Belowaverage.D．Betterthanexpected.15.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheSavetheChimpsShelter?

A．Asmallzoowithlimitedspaceforchimps.B．Awildliferescueteamspecializinginalltypesofanimals.C．Alargefacilityprovidingfreedomandcareforretiredchimps.D．Atemporaryshelterforchimpstoreturntoentertainment.(★★★)WhyDoElectricVehiclesMakePeopleMoreCarsick?Withelectricvehicles(EVs)gainingsignificantpopularityglobally—accountingfor22%ofnewcarsalesin2024—manypassengersreportexperiencingincreasedmotionsicknesscomparedtotraditionalvehicles.Socialmediaplatformsarefilledwithsuchpersonalexperiences,particularlyfromthoseridinginpassengerorbackseats.16AprimaryreasonforthisphenomenonisthelackoffamiliaritywithEVmotionpatterns.AsWilliamEmond,aPhDresearcherinFrancespecializinginmotionsickness,explains,people’sbrainsheavilydependonpastexperiencestopredictandinterpretmotion.17Forinstance,experienceddriversnaturallyexpectaccelerationafterhearingenginerevsinfuel-poweredcars,butEVsoperatewithoutsuchfamiliarauditorysignals.18RecentresearchindicatesthatspecificseatvibrationsandthecompleteabsenceoftraditionalenginenoiseinEVscontributesignificantlytomotiondiscomfort.Furthermore,theregenerativebrakingsystems—innovativetechnologythattransformskineticenergy(动能)intobatterypower—causeanunusuallygradualslowdown.19Beyondthis,motionsicknessfundamentallyoccurswhenthebrainreceivescontradictorysensorysignalsaboutbodymovement.Theinnerear,visualcues,andphysicalsensationssendmixedmessagestothebrain,creatingwhatexpertscalla“neuralmismatch”.20Thismechanismexplainswhydriversthemselvesrarelyexperiencecarsickness—theycontrolandpredictthevehicle’smovements.

A．Suchlong-termconflictcantriggermotionsicknesssymptoms.B．AnothercontributingfactoristhatEV-specificfeaturesaddtotheproblem.C．Somemanufacturersareimprovingsuspensionsystemstominimizevibrations.D．Driversusuallydon’texperiencecarsicknessduetotheircontroloverthevehicle.E．Thistechnologylengthensthestoppingprocessandmayworsenfeelingsofsickness.F．WithoutpreviousEVexperience,thebrainhastostruggletoestimateforcesaccurately.G．Inregardtothisphenomenon,researchershaveidentifiedseveralscientificexplanations.二、完形填空(★★★★)BeforeIstartedhighschoolmyparentsgavemethegreatestgiftanyteenageboycouldaskfor:acellphone.I______thatphoneallsummer.Tome,beingconnectedwasmoreimportantthanbeingpresent.So,youcanimaginemy______whenIlearnedwhatmydadhad______formyfamilyvacationthatyear.“Thisyear,”mydadsaid,“Wearegoingcamping!”Hisexcitementwasmetwithadisappointingsigh（叹气）.______,hewasn’tupset.Theviewsduringthetripwereamazing,butnoneofthosematteredtome.Mymindwasonmyphone.IrememberedthefirsttimeIlookedupwasforsomethingshocking—myphonehadnoservice.Mydadsaidthatitwouldbe______untilwereturnedhome.Iwouldbe______intheforestforfourdayswithnowaytocontacttheoutsideworld.Iwenttobedangrythatnight.Butsomething______whenIawokeinthemorning.______immediatelyburyingmyheadinmyphone,I______somethingelse:mysurroundings.AsmydadandIwalkedthetrails（小路），Ifelttheweightoftonsofstressoffmyshoulders.Irealizedbeing______tonaturemademefocusmoreonmyself.Iletmymindspeaktomeandlistenedtomyfeelings.IhadbeensofocusedonstayingconnectedthatIhadn’tbeenhearingmyown______.Thatwas15yearsago,andIcarrythat______tothisday.WhenIreceivedmyfirstworkemail.I______thereasonwhymydadchoseacampsitewithnoaccesstotechnology.Inaworldthatasksformoreconnectivity,theneedtocheckupyourcellphonebecomesstronger.Havingmyowntimeisnearly______whenIcanbe______atanytimeofdayornight.So,Ineedtoworkharder.WheneverIfeelmyinnerselfisslippingaway,Ifollowmydad’sguidance.Ipackupthetentanddriveuntilmyphoneshowsthosetwomagicwords:“noservice”.21.A．wishedforB．appliedforC．livedonD．learnedfrom22.A．impressionB．displeasureC．impolitenessD．embarrassment23.A．revisedB．rentedC．mistakenD．planned24.A．HoweverB．BesidesC．ThereforeD．Otherwise25.A．mobileB．privateC．missingD．useless26.A．trappedB．punishedC．trainedD．attended27.A．appearedB．endedC．changedD．formed28.A．BecauseofB．ApartfromC．AlongwithD．Insteadof29.A．cleanedupB．focusedonC．contributedtoD．showedoff30.A．closeB．blindC．similarD．new31.A．contactsB．parentsC．thoughtsD．sighs32.A．dreamB．lessonC．stressorD．trial33.A．understoodB．wonderedC．recordedD．preferred34.A．painfulB．impossibleC．unreasonableD．obvious35.A．appreciatedB．convincedC．recognizedD．connected三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。Acupuncture(针灸)hasbeenatreatmentforcountlesspatientsforthousandsofyearsinChina.Beforemodernmedicinecametolife,stonetools36(use)torelievepain.Overtime,thisnaturalpracticedevelopedintoacompletemedicalsystemandshapedtherootofacupuncture.Acupunctureisatreatmentthatisaimed37(improve)thebody’sself-regulatingfunctions.It’sthesamewiththeconceptsoftraditionalChinesemedicine,38stressesfulltreatment,meridian(经脉)adjustmentandbalanceofbodilyfunctions.39(practice)changeinforms.Needleinsertion(插入)isthemostcommonmethod,whichiscarriedout40insertinghair-thinneedlesintospecificpointsonthebody.Doctorsuseneedlesto41(effective)cleartheflowofenergyandrestoreyinandyangbalance.LookingbeyondChina,acupuncturehasbecomeaglobaltreatment.Overtheyears,acupuncture42(see)manyadvancementsinscientificresearchandmodernmedicine.Accordingtoa2019WHOreport,acupunctureisusedin113ofits120membercountries,43(prove)itswidespreadapplication.Acupuncture,as44ancientChinesetreatment,isareflectofarichhistoryand45(significance)Chineseculture.四、书信写作(★★)46.上周你校组织开展了校园劳动周(CampusLaborWeek)活动，请你就此写一篇报道，并向校英文报投稿，内容包括：(1)活动目的及内容；(2)活动反响。注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(★★★)47.读后续写Ahigh-pitchedscreamstoppedLauraDouglasinhertracks.Spinningaroundonthenarrowdirtpath,shethoughtthathercousinCassiewasindanger.Instead,Cassiewasknee-deepinflowersthatcoveredthemeadow(草地)likeaquilt.“Cassie!Youscaredmetodeath!”Laurascolded,hervoiceechoingthroughthemeadow.“Iamsorry,”Cassie,absorbedinherphotography,didn’tnoticethethickfogrollingin,consumingthenearbymountains.“Notagain!”Lauracomplained,hereyesshiftingtotheapproachingclouds.“Wegottago!”Cassie'sfocusremainedonhercamera,capturingtheshort-livedbeautyofthemoment.Lauratiedaredscarfaroundherhair,“Let’sgobacktothecampsite.”Thegirlsquicklyrandownthewindingpath,themeadownowcoveredbyathickfogandasteady,coldrain.Theroadturnedslippery,andtheyhadtomoveslowlytoa