中考英语完形填空和阅读理解专题

中考英语完形填空和阅读理解专题一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Mymother'slovinghands

Nightafternight,shecametohelpmesleep,evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.

Idon'tremember1itfirststartedmakingmealittleangry-mymum'shandspushingmyhairthatway.Butitreallymademeuncomfortable,forthey2rough（粗糙的）againstmyyoungskin.Finally,onenight,I3her,"Don'tdothatanymore.Yourhandsaretoorough！”Shedidn'tsayanything,4sheneverdiditagain.

Yearslater,Imissedmymother's5andhergoodnightkissonmyface.I'mnotalittlegirlanymore.Mymumis6hermid-seventies,andherroughhandsarestilldoingthingsformyfamilyandme.

Nowmyownchildrenhave7.ItwaslateonThanksgivingEve.AsIsleptinmybedroom,afamiliarhandranacrossmy8topushthehairfrommyhead.Thenakiss,eversosoftly,touchedmybrow（额头）.

Takingmymum'shand,Itoldherhow9IwasforthatnightIshoutedather.Butmymumdidn'tknowwhatIwastalkingabout.Shehadforgottenitlongago.

Thatnight,I10withanewappreciation（感激）formymother'scaringhands.Andtheguilt（内疚）thatIhadcarriedaroundforsolongwasnowheretobefound.1.A.whenB.whereC.why2.A.lookedB.feltC.seemed3.A.noddedatB.shoutedatC.knockedat4.A.soB.orC.but5.A.handsB.wordsC.smiles6.A.onB.inC.at7.A.stayedupB.wokenupC.grownup8.A.noseB.faceC.mouth9.A.sorryB.tiredC.relaxed10.A.lefthomeB.keptworkingC.fellasleep【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：从出生到长大妈妈都用手拍着我睡觉，但是我感到烦了，我讨厌他的手粗糙了。但是七十岁的她仍然为家操劳。感恩节的晚上，一张熟悉的手抚摸着我的头发，然后吻了我的额头，我感到了很幸福，对于小时候对妈妈大喊大叫感到愧疚。（1）句意：我不知道什么时候妈妈用那种方式抚摸我的头发让我第一次有点生气。A什么时候；B.在哪里；C.为什么，根究还下文提到的onenight可知他忘了是什么时候了，故答案是A。（2）句意：但是让我真的不舒服，因为他们在我细嫩的皮肤上感觉很粗糙。应使用felt，A.看；B.感觉；C.似乎，妈妈的手粗糙是能够感受到的，故答案是B。（3）句意：终于一天晚上，我对她喊叫到“不要再那样了，你的手很粗糙，”A.点头；B.冲某人喊叫；C.敲，根据前文的叙述可知，作者认为妈妈的手粗糙，让他不舒服，所以她感觉无法忍受，所以对着母亲大喊大叫，故答案是B。（4）句意：她什么也没说，但是再也没有这样做过。A.因此；B.或者；C.但是，前一句话的什么也没说，与后面一句话的再也没做过，从意思上感觉很突然，所以使用but过度一下更为合理，故答案是C。（5）句意：很多年以后，我想妈妈的手和她在我脸上晚安之吻。A.手；B.语言；C.微笑，根据前文的叙述可知，作者讨厌妈妈粗糙的手抚摸她的头发，过去了好多年可能有想要那种感觉，因此是想念妈妈的手，故答案是A。（6）句意：妈妈已经七十多岁了。inone's+整十数的复数，在某人几十多岁时，固定搭配，故答案是B。（7）句意：现在我自己的孩子已经长大了。A.熬夜；B.醒来；C.长大，根据语境可知，作者已经体会到了作母亲的感受，所以说孩子们已经长大。故答案是C。（8）句意：当我睡着的时候，一只熟悉的手经过我的脸，推了推我的头发。A.鼻子；B.脸；C.嘴，根据前面的afamiliarhand可知妈妈的手又在抚摸我的脸了，故答案是B。（9）句意：拿开她的手，我告诉她因为那天晚上冲着她喊叫是多么的后悔。A.后悔；B.劳累的；C.放松的，因为小时候自己不懂事，而冲着妈妈喊叫，长大了理解妈妈了，所以他对原来做的事感到后悔，故答案是A。（10）句意：那天晚上，我怀着对母亲的关爱之手的新的感激之情睡着了。：A.离家；B.坚持工作；C.睡着了，呼应前文，前文一开始就说妈妈用手抚摸这他的头发睡觉，现在又有了那种熟悉的感觉，现在是对于母亲的感激而睡着的，故答案是C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2．完形填空

Notonlyadultsbutalsoteenagershaveproblemsintheirlife.Hereisasurveyshowingthemainproblemsof1.

Theyfeelstressedbecausetheyhave2homeworktodobothatschoolandathome.Theyhavelotsofexams3.Andparentsusuallysendthem4differentclassesatweekends.Asaresult,somanyofthemalmostbecomebookworms（书虫）.Duringtheholidays,theycouldhardlyhave5

timetodowhattheyareinterestedin.Nowmoreandmoreteenagers6short-sighted.Theyoftenreadinbedorkeep7

foralongtimewithouthavingarest.Someofthemarecrazyaboutplayingcomputergames.Some8

toomuchtimewatchingTV.9seriousproblemamongteenagersisthatmanyofthemarebecomingfat.Theyeattoomuchjunkfood,buttheytakelittleexercise.

Ithinkteenagersshouldthinkofwaysto10theproblems.Theyshouldmakeaplanforstudyandhobbiesandfindtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible.1.A.adultB.adultsC.teenagers2.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtoo3.A.joinB.tobetakenC.totake4.A.toB.forC.of5.A.ourownB.theirownC.hisown6.A.isgettingB.aregettingC.got7.A.redB.readC.reading8.A.payB.costC.spend9.A.AnotherB.OtherC.Others10.A.doingwithB.dowithC.dealwith【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年主要问题的调查结果及作者认为解决的方法。（1）句意：这是表明青少年主要问题的一项调查。A.成年人；B.成年人；C.青少年。根据后文可知主要讲了青少年的问题，故选C。（2）句意：他们感觉有压力的，因为他们在家里和在学校有太多的作业要做。A.太多，修饰可数名词复数；B.太多，修饰不可数名词；C.太，修饰形容词或者副词。homework是不可数名词，所以用toomuch修饰，故选B。（3）句意：他们参加许多考试。A.加入；B.被参加；C.参加。takeexams参加考试，totake做exams的定语，故选C。（4）句意：父母通常在周末送他们去上不同的课。sendsb.to+地点名词，把某人送到……，故选A。（5）句意：在假期期间，他们几乎不能有他们自己的时间做他们感兴趣的事情。A.我们自己的；B.他们自己的；C.他自己的。主语是they，所以用theirown他们自己的，故选B。（6）句意：现在越来越多的青少年正在变近视。主语是复数teenagers，排除A。now表明时态是现在进行时，结构是bedoing，所以be用are，故选B。（7）句意：他们经常在床上读书或者没有休息一直读很长时间。keepdoingsth.一直做某事，故选C。（8）句意：一些花费太多时间看电视。A.支付，主语是人，pay+金钱+forsth.为某物支付多少钱；B.花费，主语是物；C.花费，主语是人，spend+时间或者金钱+doingsth.做某事花费多少时间或者金钱。spendtoomuchtimewatchingTV花费太多时间看电视，故选C。（9）句意：青少年中另一个严重的问题是他们中许多正变得肥胖。A.另一个，后面接可数名词单数；B.其他的，后面接可数名词复数；C.其他的人或者事物。problem是单数，所以用another，另一个，故选A。（10）句意：我认为青少年应该思考处理问题的方法。A.处理；B.处理；C.处理。waystodosth.，做某事的方法，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3．完形填空

Haveyouevershowedyourlovetoyourbelovedonesbyspeakingout"Iloveyou"?Doitrightnow,otherwiseonedayyoumayregretnot1so.

Our20-year-oldsonwaskilledinafireonFridaynight.Thatday,howI2Ihadtoldhim,"Jim,Iloveyou,andI'msoproudofyou."Iwouldhavetakentimetoappreciatehisbeautifulsmile,the3ofhislaughterandhistrueloveforpeople.

Everytimewe4hisgoodpoints,weforgetabouttheradiothatwasalwaystooloud,thehaircutthatwasn'ttoourliking（合我们的意）,andthe5

socksunderthebed.Itreallydoesn'tmattermuchnow.Iwon'tget6chancetotellmysonallIwouldhavewantedhimtohear,butyouhave.

Ifyouknowitwillbeyourlasttalk,tellyourfamilyandfriends7youwillwantthemtohear.ThelasttimeItalkedtoJimwasthedayhedied.Hecalledmetosay,"Hi,Mum！IjustcalledtosayIloveyou.Gottogotowork.Bye."Hegaveme8

totreasure（珍视）forever.IfthereisanypurposeofJim's9,maybeitistomakeothersappreciatemoreoflifeandtohavepeople,especiallyfamilies,takethetimetoleteachotherknowjusthow10theycare.

Don'twaittillthelastmoment.Doittoday!1.A.didB.doingC.todo2.A.hopedB.wantedC.wished3.A.noiseB.soundC.voice4.A.makeofB.thinkofC.tellof5.A.cleanB.thickC.dirty6.A.otherB.anotherC.theother7.A.thatB.whoC.what8.A.somethingB.somebodyC.nothing9.A.deathB.dieC.dead10.A.wellB.farC.hard【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者通过介绍自己的亲身经历告诉我们要和爱我们的人说爱，否则或许某一天我们会后悔。（1）句意：现在做它，否则一天或许你后悔没有这样做。regretdoing后悔做某事，事情做了；regrettodo后悔做某事，事情没有做。根据句意可知是事情没有做，所以用todo，故选C。（2）句意：那天我多么希望我已经告诉他了。A.希望；B.想要；C.希望。hope指确信有实现可能性的希望。wish所表示的希望更强烈,多指无法实现的希望和梦想。愿望没有实现，所以用wish，故选C。（3）句意：我会花时间欣赏他那美丽的笑容、他的笑声和对人们的真爱。A.噪音；B.声音；C.嗓音。thesoundofhislaughter，他的笑声，故选B。（4）句意：每次，我们想起他的优点。A.理解；B.想起；C.告诉。作者儿子去世了，所以现在是想起，故选B。（5）句意：我们忘记了收音机太大、发型不符合我们的意、床底下有脏袜子。A.干净的；B.厚的；C.脏的。作者儿子去世了，所以现在想起儿子，都忘记了儿子的缺点，故选C。（6）句意：我不会再有机会告诉我儿子我希望他听到的一切，但你已经说了。另一个机会用anotherchance，故选B。（7）句意：如果你知道这将是你的最后一次谈话，告诉你的家人和朋友你希望他们听到的。A.宾语从句that没有实际意义；B.谁；C.什么。宾语从句特殊疑问句时用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，根据句子可知是听到什么，所以用what，故选C。（8）句意：他给了我永远珍藏的东西。A.某物；B.某人；C.没事。givesb.sth.给某人某物，故选A。（9）句意：如果吉姆的死有什么目的，那也许是为了让别人更珍惜生命，让人们，特别是家人，花时间让彼此知道他们有多在乎。A.死亡，名词；B.死，实义动词；C.死的，形容词。Jim's相当于形容词，后面用名词，故选A。（10）句意：如果吉姆的死有什么目的，那也许是为了让别人更珍惜生命，让人们，特别是家人，花时间让彼此知道他们有多在乎。A.好；B.远；C.强烈地。howhardtheycare他们多么在乎，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4．完形填空

IwasthetallestgirlinmyclasswhenIstartedschool.Itmademefeel1

andIbelievedthatIlookedveryfatandugly.Thesmallgirlswereseenassmarter,sotheyweremorepopularandgotmore2

fromteachers.Ibegantohatemyself3

notbeingsmallwhenIwassevenyearsold,andbyadulthood,Ifeltsadaboutmyappearance（外表）.

Ididn'tdaretolookintothemirror4onedaymyfriendpulledmetothemirrortoletmeseethatIhadagoodfigure.It'struethatIwasingoodshape.ThenIdidsomethingkindfor5—Iboughtabeautifuldressformyself.Ifeltveryhappy!Ialwaysthoughtfollowingotherscouldmakememorepopular.Butit'shardtobehappywhenyoudon'tseeyourown6.

EachsmallkindnessIdidformyselfmademe7myselfmore.I'ddosomethinglovingandfeelhappier.Thatfocusonmyselfgrewintodeepself­love.

Todaymyself­loveisvery8

Ithashelpedmedevelopself­confidenceandhelpedme9

myselffromanunhappyschoolteachertoapopularwriter.NowIamseenasaverybeautifulwoman.

Pleasejoinmeintakingstepstodevelopself­love.Everylittlelovingactyoudoforyourselfhelpsyoubuild10.1.A.happyB.badC.goodD.hungry2.A.attentionB.homeworkC.stressD.help3.A.ofB.toC.forD.with4.A.afterB.unlessC.whileD.until5.A.myselfB.himC.youD.her6.A.clothesB.needsC.fearsD.shoes7.A.doubtB.hateC.worryD.love8.A.weakB.littleC.strongD.strange9.A.changeB.teachC.enjoyD.leave10.A.healthB.self­loveC.dreamD.shape【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述了作者感觉自己又胖又丑，很自卑，后来变得很自信的故事：小巧的女孩被认为更聪明，所以她们更受欢迎，得到了老师更多的关注；直到有一天我的朋友把我拉到镜子前，让我看到我的身材很好。然后我为自己做了一件事——我为自己买了一件漂亮的衣服。我感到非常快乐!我一直认为跟随别人会使我更受欢迎。但当你看不到自己的需求时，你很难感到快乐。我的自爱帮助我培养了自信，并帮助我从一个不快乐的学校老师变成了一个受欢迎的作家。现在我被视为一个非常漂亮的女人。（1）考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：这让我感觉很糟糕，我认为我看起来很胖很丑。A.happy高兴的；B.bad坏的，糟糕的；C.good好的；D.hungry饥饿的；根据下文我认为自己又胖又丑可知感觉很糟，故答案为B。（2）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：小女孩被认为更聪明，所以她们更受欢迎，得到了老师更多的关注。A.attention注意力，关心；B.homework作业；C.stress压力；D.help帮助；根据句意和语境，故答案为A。（3）考查介词辨析及语境理解。句意：当我七岁的时候，我开始憎恨自己身材不小，根据句意和语境可知作者讨厌自己是因为自己身材不够娇小，这里是表示原因的，for用来表示原因，故答案为C。（4）考查连词辨析及语境理解。句意：我不敢去照镜子直到有一天我的朋友把我拉到镜子前，让我看到我的身材很好。not...until直到……才;根据句意和语境，故答案为D。（5）考查人称代词交际语境理解。句意：然后我为自己做了一件事——我为自己买了一件漂亮的衣服。A.myself我自己；B.him他；C.you你；D.her她，她的；根据句意和语境，故答案为A。（6）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：但当你看不到自己的需求时，你很难感到快乐。A.clothes衣服；B.needs需要，需求；C.fears恐惧，担心；D.shoes鞋；根据句意和语境，故答案为B。（7）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：我为自己所做的每一件小事都使我更爱自己。A.doubt怀疑；B.hate讨厌；C.worry担心；D.love爱；根据句意和语境，故答案为D。（8）考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：今天我的爱是非常强烈的。A.weak虚弱的；B.little小的，少的；C.strong强壮的，强烈的；D.strange奇怪的；根据句意和语境，故答案为C。（9）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：它帮助我培养了自信，帮助我从一个不开心的学校老师变成了一个受欢迎的作家。A.change改变；B.teach教；C.enjoy享受，喜爱；D.leave离开；根据句意和语境可知这里是改变，故答案为A。（10）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：你为自己做的每一点点爱都有助于你建立自爱A.health健康；B.self­love自爱C.dream梦想；D.shape形状；根据句意和语境，故答案为B。【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，主语考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5．完形填空

IwalkedalongtheseaforaboutanhouruntilIbegantofeelhungry.Itwasseven.Atthattime,Iwasnotfarfromafavorite1ofmine,whereIoftenwenttoeattwoorthreetimesaweek.Iknewtheownerwell.

Iwentintotherestaurant,whichwasalready2,andorderedmymeal.WhileIwaswaiting,Ilooked3

toseeifIknewanyoneintherestaurant.ThenIsawamansittingatacornertablenearthedoorkeepinglookinginmydirectionasifheknewme.Icertainlydidn'tknowhim,forI4forgotaperson.Themanhadanewspaper5infrontofhim.ButIcouldseethathewaskeepinganeyeonme.Whenthewaiterbroughtmysoup,themanwas6puzzled（困惑的）bythefamiliarwaythatthewaiterandIcalledeachother.Hebecameevenmorepuzzledas7wenton.HecouldseethatIwaswellknownintherestaurant.Atlasthegotupandwent8thekitchen.Afterafewminuteshecameoutagain,9forhismealandleft.

AssoonasIfinished,Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantoverandaskedhim10themanhadwanted.Theownertoldmehewasadetective（侦探）.

"Really?"Iwas11"Hewas12interestedinme.Butwhy?"Iasked."Hefollowedyouherebecausehethoughtyouwereamanhewaslookingfor,"theownersaid."Whenhecameintothekitchen,heshowedmea13ofthewantedman.Hecertainlylookedlikeyou!Ofcourse,14weknowyouhere,Itoldhimthathehadmadea15."It'sluckyIcametoarestaurantwhereIamknown,orImighthavebeenarrested（逮捕）!1.A.restaurantB.supermarketC.coffeehouseD.hotel2.A.crowdedB.emptyC.lockedD.clean3.A.forB.atC.aroundD.like4.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.ever5.A.openB.closedC.collectedD.lost6.A.badlyB.nearlyC.quicklyD.clearly7.A.workB.actionC.timeD.news8.A.throughB.intoC.outofD.past9.A.paidB.spentC.costD.took10.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.which11.A.worriedB.surprisedC.excitedD.disappointed12.A.certainlyB.wiselyC.usuallyD.hardly13.A.bookB.photoC.paperD.magazine14.A.sinceB.whileC.thoughD.if15.A.successB.mistakeC.decisionD.choice【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章简述了作者去饭店吃饭时发生的一件意想不到的事，差一点被侦探抓走。（1）句意：当时我离我喜欢的一个饭店距离不远时。根据,whereIoftenwenttoeattwoorthreetimesaweek.

可知是饭店。A.饭店；B.超市；C.咖啡馆；D.宾馆。故答案是A。（2）句意：我走进了饭店，饭店已经很拥挤了，我点了我想要的饭。A.拥挤；B.空的；C.锁门了；D.干净的。根据

WhileIwaswaiting可知饭店人不少，我要的饭暂时还做不出来，说明饭店人多、拥挤。故选A。​​​​​​​（3）句意：我向周围看了看是否有我认识的人。根据toseeifIknewanyoneintherestaurant.

一定是向四周看，lookaround向四周看，固定短语。故答案是C。​​​​​​​（4）句意：因为我从不会忘记一个人。根据Icertainlydidn'tknowhim可知一定不认识他，说明我记性好不会轻易忘记认识的人。A.有时；B.总是；C.从不；D.曾经。故答案是C。​​​​​​​（5）句意：这个男人前面打开了一张报纸。A.打开的；B.关闭的；C.收集的；D.丢失的。很明显，报纸在人面前是为了看，因此报纸是打开的。故答案是A。​​​​​​​（6）句意：当服务员给我端来汤的时候，他显然被我跟服务员熟悉的打招呼的方式困惑了。A.坏的；B.几乎，差不多；C.迅速得；D.明显地。ABC不符合语境。故答案是D。​​​​​​​（7）句意：随着时间的继续他更困惑了。根据HecouldseethatIwaswellknownintherestaurant.可知观察了一会之后，他发现我对这饭店很熟悉。A.工作；B.行动；C.时间；D.新闻，只有C最符合语境，故答案是C。​​​​​​​（8）句意：最后，他走进了厨房。根据Afterafewminuteshecameoutagain,

可知他又出来了，说明刚才进到厨房里了。走进gointo。故答案是B。​​​​​​​（9）句意：付了钱就离开了，固定搭配payforsth为……付钱。故答案是A。​​​​​​​（10）句意：我一吃完饭，就给饭店主人打电话，问他这个人想要什么。这是一个宾语从句，连接词在从句中做宾语。选项中能够在从句中做宾语的只有what。故答案是B。​​​​​​​（11）句意：“真的吗”我很吃惊。根据前面的描述，这个人一直关注着他，到后来说他是侦探，所以很吃惊。A.担心的；B.吃惊的；C.兴奋的；D.失望的。故答案是B。​​​​​​​（12）句意：他一定对我感兴趣，但是为什么？A.一定，当然；B.明智的；C.通常地；D.几乎不。根据前面的叙述，这个人一直朝我这边看，似乎认识我，说明他一定对我感兴趣。故答案是A。​​​​​​​（13）句意：当他走进厨房，他让我看一张通缉人的照片。他当然很像你。A.书；B.照片；C.纸；D.杂志。根据ofthewantedman.Hecertainlylookedlikeyou!

可知，很显然，那个人让饭店的主人看了一张照片。故答案是B。​​​​​​​（14）句意：当然，因为我们在这里认识，我告诉他弄错了。只有since可以表示原因。故答案是A。​​​​​​​（15）句意：我告诉他弄错了。弄错，makeamistake，固定搭配，故答案是B。【点评】考查完形填空，想跳过空格通读全文，掌握其大意，让后根据语境、语法、句法。固定搭配等，确定答案，再读全文合适、、核实并订正答案。二、阅读理解6．根据短文内容选择正确答案。BWhenyou'renotathome,manyworriesmaystarttocrowdyourmind.DidIturnthecoffeemakeroff?DidIlockthedoor?Arethekidsdoingtheirhomeworkorwatchingtelevision?Withasmarthome,youcanquietalloftheseworries.Asmarthomeisahomewithacommunicationnetwork.Thisnetworkconnectsdevices（装置）,suchaslightsandTVsets,andallowsthemtobecontrolledfromfarawaythroughelectricalwiring,mobilephonecommunicationorWiFiovertheinternet.Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsiderowningasmarthome,becauseitmakeslifemuchmoreconvenient.Itcanhelpkeepyourroomatacertaintemperature.Itcanrecordwhathappensinsidethehomeandsendthevideotoyourphone.Whenyouareonvacationabroad,youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertoswitchonorofftheelectricitywhennecessary.Somesmarthomescanreceiveavisitor,allowinghimtocomeinandofferinghimadrink.Theycanevenfeedthecatandwatertheplants.Besides,smarthomesareeasytofix.Mostsmarthometechnologyanddevicesarewirelessandcanbesetupwithaminimumoftools,usingonlytheguidinginformation.Whenaproblemappears,youcandealwithityourselfwithoutpayingaprofessional.However,forhome-users,thesmarthometechnologyisfarfromperfect.Itcanberatherexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.Also,becausethesmarthomesystem（系统）allowitsownertogethomeinformationfromanywhere,itleavesthehomeeasytobeattackedbyhackers（黑客）,whomaysecretlyuseorchangetheinformationinthesystem.Now,manyscientistsareexcitedatthefutureofsmarthometechnology.Imaginebeingabletogetfashionadvicefromyourmirror,orreceivefoodshoppingsuggestionsfromyourrefrigerator.Whilethereareotherswhoworrythatthosesmartdeviceswillmakepeoplelazierandlonelier.Whateveritis,onethingisforsuresmarthometechnologywillchangethewayweliveandwork.（1）Accordingtothepassage,nowadaysasmarthomecanlockthedoorthrough

.A.

electriclights

B.

mirrortechnologies

C.

mobilephones

D.

shoppingprograms（2）Thethirdparagraphofthepassageismainlyabout

.A.

thestepstousesmartsystems

B.

thepricesofsmartprogramsC.

theadvantagesofasmarthome

D.

thetoolsforsettingupsmartdevices（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutasmarthomeaccordingtothepassage?A.

Smarthomescan'thelpfeedpetsnowadays.B.

Smarthomescostsalotofmoneyatpresent.C.

Youcan'tcontrolyoursmarthomeinothercountries.D.

It'shardforhackerstogetinformationfromsmarthomes.（4）What'sthewriter'sopinionaccordingtothepassage?A.

Peoplewillbecomelesshappyinthefuture.B.

People'slifestylewillbedifferentinthefuture.C.

Mobilephonesarethemostimportantinsmarthomes.D.

Smarthomesaremuchbetterthanothersmartsystems.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了智能家居的基本功能和新型理念，作者认为智能家居技术将对我们的生活和工作方式带来变革。（1）推理判断。根据第二段allowsthemtobecontrolledfromfarawaythroughelectricalwiring,mobilephonecommunicationorWiFiovertheinternet.可知智能仪器可以通过电线，手机，无线网络等控制。electriclights电子光线；mirrortechnologies镜像技术；mobilephones移动电话；shoppingprograms购物程序。故选C。（2）段落大意。根据第三段第一句Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsiderowningasmarthome,becauseitmakeslifemuchmoreconvenient.可知越来越多的人开始考虑拥有一个智能家庭，因为它给生活带来极大的方便，结合下文可知都是在谈论智能家庭的优点。故选C。（3）细节理解。根据Theycanevenfeedthecatandwatertheplants可知A错误；根据第四段Itcanberatherexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.可知B正确；根据第三段Whenyouareonvacationabroad,youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertoswitchonorofftheelectricitywhennecessary.可知C错误；根据第四段itleavesthehomeeasytobeattackedbyhackers（黑客）,可知D错误。故选B。（4）观点态度。根据最后一句话Whateveritis,onethingisforsuresmarthometechnologywillchangethewayweliveandwork.可知智能家庭技术会改变我们生活和工作的方式。故选B。【点评】读说明文时首先确定文章的中心句，通常在句首，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。7．阅读理解

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinfamilylifebecauseofscienceandindustry（工业）.Inthepast,whenmostAmericanslivedonfarms,thetypicalfamilyhadmanychildren.Inafarmfamily,parentsandtheirchildrenoftenlivedwithgrandparents.Usually,unclesandauntslivednearby.ButwhenindustrybecamemoreimportantthanagricultureinAmericanlife,familiesbecamesmallerbecauseindustryrequiresworkerswhoarereadyandabletomoveoffthelandandmoveagainwhenevernecessary.Andlargefamiliescannotmovefromplacetoplaceassmallerfamilies.So,atpresentpeopletendtohavesmallerfamilies.

Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization,atypicalfamilywillberequiredtomoveevenmoreoftenthannow,sofamilieswillbeevensmaller.Thetypicalfamilymayremainchildlessandconsistonlyofamanandawoman.Asmallnumberoffamiliesmaytakeraisingchildrenastheirchiefwork.Atthesametimetheymayalsoraiseotherpeople'schildren,leavingthosefamiliesfreetomovefromjobtojob.（1）Whichofthefollowingtopicsisdiscussedinthepassage?A.

ThedevelopmentofscienceandindustryinAmerica.B.

TheinfluenceofscienceandindustryonAmericanfamilies.C.

Harmfuleffectofindustrialization.D.

Socialproblemsresultingfromthehighly-developedscienceandindustryinAmerica.（2）Whatkindsoffamiliesaredescribedinthepassage?A.

Familiesofthepastandthepresent.

B.

Familiesofthepresentandthefuture.C.

Familiesofthepastandthefuture.

D.

Familiesofthepast,thepresentandthefuture.（3）WhatisoneofthereasonsthatfamiliesaregettingsmallerinAmerica?A.

Childrentendtoleavetheirparentsandgrandparentswhentheygrowup.B.

Peoplestopcaringforchildren.C.

Theneedforworkerswhoareabletomoveatanytimehasbeenincreasing.D.

Botholdandyoungpeopleprefertolivebythemselves.（4）Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.

Scienceandindustryhavecausedthousandsoffamiliestosplit（破裂）.B.

Childrendonotlivewiththeirparentsorgrandparents.C.

Largefamiliescanhardlysurviveinmodernsociety.D.

Americansareverychoosyabouttheirjobs.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：由于工业的发展，家庭也受到了影响，原来的家庭孩子多，而现在的家庭孩子少，由于工业的发展家庭会总是搬动，有的家庭只有一个孩子或者没有孩子。（1）细节理解题，根据

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinfamilylifebecauseofscienceandindustry（工业）.

可知家庭受到了科学和工业发展的影响，故答案是B。（2）细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，短文涉及到了过去的家庭，现在的家庭和将来的家庭，故答案是D。（3）细节理解题，根据Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization,atypicalfamilywillberequiredtomoveevenmoreoftenthannow,sofamilieswillbeevensmaller.可知对于工人们能够随时搬动的需求，所以家庭变得原来越小，故答案是C。（4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，工人们可能会随时要搬家，大的家庭就没有这样的便捷，所以大家庭就不适于生存在现代的社会，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，由已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。8．阅读理解

RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren'sbooks.Hesoldmillionsofbooksallovertheworld.Manyofhisbookshavebeenmadeintofilmsandvideos.HeissofamousthatthereisevenaRoaldDahlMuseumyoucanvisit.

RoaldDahlwasbornin1916inWales,Britain.HisfatherwasrichbuthediedwhenRoaldwasveryyoung.Roaldandhismotherlivedahardlife.HehadtoleaveschoolandwenttoAfricawhereheworkedforanoilcompany.

In1939,Roaldbecameapilot,buthehadabadaccident.Itmadehimlimp（瘸的）fortherestofhislife.Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.Itwassogoodthatitwasputinamagazine.

RoaldmarriedanAmericanfilmstar.TheyboughtahouseinEnglandandhadfivechildren.From1960to1965,：Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Oliva,oneofRoald'sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.Ittookheryearstogetcompletelybetter.

GraduallyRoaldbecamemoreandmoresuccessful.Healwaysdidhiswritinginanoldshed（棚）atthebackofhishouse.Healwayssatinthesameoldarmchairwithawoodenboardonhislap.

"Oneofthenicethingsaboutbeingawriter,"heoncesaid,"isthatallyouneediswhatyou'vegotinyourheadandapencilandabitofpaper."

In1983RoaldwonabigprizeforhisbookTheBFG.Duringhislife,Roaldwrotemanyfamousbooks,suchasCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,Matilda,FantasticMrFox.

Afterhediedin1990,Roaldleftmoneytohelppeoplewithseriousillnessandthosewithproblemswithreadingandwriting.（1）RoaldDahlwasfamousasa（n）

.A.

doctor

B.

teacher

C.

actor

D.

writer（2）AfterRoaldwenttoAmerica,he

.A.

losthisparentsinaplaneaccident

B.

wroteastoryabouthispilotexperienceC.

gotmarriedwithanEnglishfilmstar

D.

wonabigprizeforhisbookMatilda（3）WhichofthefollowingisthebestfortheblankinParagraph4?A.

theylivedahappylife

B.

threeterriblethingshappenedC.

hewentonwritingbooks

D.

hecreatedsomeunluckycharacters（4）WhatRoaldsaidinParagragh6mainlyshowsthat

.A.

beingawriterwasapopularjobatthattimeB.

oneneedstopractisealotifhewantstobeawriterC.

RoaldlovedwritingverymuchandwastalentedinitD.

thoughhewassuccessful,Roaldlivedasimplelife【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了罗尔德·达尔是最成功的儿童读物作家之一。他在全世界卖了几百万本书。他的许多书都被拍成了电影和录像带。（1）细节题。根据RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren'sbooks.可知是成功的儿童读物作家之一，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.可知Roald去了美国后写了一部关于飞行员经历的故事，故选B。（3）细节题。根据后文Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Oliva,oneofRoald'sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.Ittookheryearstogetcompletelybetter.他的一个孩子西奥被出租车撞了，伤得很重。奥利瓦，罗尔德的一个女儿，死于一种奇怪的疾病。不久之后，他的妻子也得了重病。她花了很多年才完全康复，可知讲的是3个可怕的事情发生了，故选B。（4）细节题。根据"Oneofthenicethingsaboutbeingawriter,"heoncesaid,"isthatallyouneediswhatyou'vegotinyourheadandapencilandabitofpaper."可知“作为一个作家的好处之一，”他曾经说，“就是你所需要的就是你脑子里的东西，一支铅笔和一张纸，即Roald非常喜欢写作，并且在写作方面有天赋，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9．阅读理解

OntheafternoonofthedaythatwearrivedinXingcheng,weleftforQinhuangdao.Itwasrainingheavilywhilewewereonthehighway.Ikeptthespeedlessthan100kilometresperhour.WegottoQinhuangdaointhelateafternoon.Webookedinahotelanormalroomwithalargebed,anairconditioner,aTVandatoilet.150yuanmoreorlessisworthyofthat.

Thenextmorning,itonlytookuslessthan30minutestogettothebeach.Policemenwereeverywhere,andtheyguidedourtraffic.Thebilloftheparkingwas20yuan.Ipaidsomemoneyforlifebuoysbecausenoneofuscouldswim.ThewaterwasnottoodeepnearthebeachandwithalifebuoyIcouldfloatonthewaterinordernottogetdrowned.Itaughtmywifehowtousethelifebuoy,althoughitwasalsothefirsttimethatIusedit.Butmydaughterwasfascinatedbythesand.Sheplayedwiththesandwithallherattention,whichmadeuslaugh.TheenvironmentinBeidaihewasfine,althoughitwasnotveryclean,andwehadagoodtime.

Bytheway,intheeveningwevisitedtheshoppingstreetinthecentralcity.WevisitedashoppingstreetnearBeidaihe.Therewerealotofpeople,shoppinganddining.Ofcourse,wehadsomeseafoodtheretoo.（1）ThewriterwenttoBeidaihe______________.A.

bytrain

B.

bybus

C.

bycar

D.

byplane（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"lifebuoys"meaninChinese?A.

防晒霜

B.

救生圈

C.

游泳衣