小学英语核心动词短语合集

小学英语核心动词短语合集beabletodo能够做……beafraidtodo(内心)害怕不敢做某事beafraidofdoing担心出现doing的状况、结果beangrywith对……生气beathome=stayathome待在家里beback/in/out回来/在家/外出bebadfor对……有害bebusydoing/withsth忙于做……(忙于……)becarefulof当心，注意，仔细becoveredwith被……覆盖bedifferentfrom与……不同befamous/knownas作为……出名befamous/knownfor以……而著名befree空闲的，有空befriendly/kindto对……友好befrom=comefrom来自…，什么地方人befullof/filledwith装满……begoodat=dowellin擅长于…begoodfor对……有好处be(ill)inbed卧病在床beinterestedin对……感兴趣beintrouble处于困境中belatefor迟到bemadefrom/of由……制成bemadein在……地方制造bemadeupof由……构成beon在进行，在上演灯）亮着bepleasedwith对…感到高兴bepolite/impoliteto对某人有礼貌/不礼貌bepopularwith受……欢迎；beproudof对……感到自豪bereadyfor为……作好准备besatisfiedwith对……感到满意（高兴）besurprised(at)对……感到惊讶bestrictinsth.对某事严格bestrictwithsb.对某人严格besupposedtodosth.应该做某事beusedfordoing被用来做某事beusedtodo被用来做某事beusedtodoing习惯于beworriedabout=beanxiousabout担忧aimat针对…agreewithsb.同意某人的意见或建议askfor请求、索要askforadayoff请一天假achieveavictory取得胜利arrivein到达﹙大地方﹚arriveat到达﹙小地方﹚arguewith与…争吵apologizeto向…道歉breakupwithsb.与某人断绝关系breakout爆发breakdown出毛病，拆开breakoff解散，解雇breaktherule违规breakinto破门而入believein信任begin/startwith以…开始belongto属于…baseon以…为基础comeintobeing形成、出现cometrue实现comeforavisit来参观comeon快，走吧，跟我来comeback回来cometodosth.逐渐做某事comeabout发生comefrom来自…comeupwith提出主意想法comealong出现、发生comeover过来comeinto进入…里comein进来comeoutof从…里出来catchupwith赶上…catchafire着火catchholdof抓住…catchabus赶公共汽车cutup切碎cutinhalf切成半cutoff切断﹙电源、水源﹚cutinline插队carefor关心、关爱careabout在意callfor号召callback回电话callatsp.拜访某地callonsb.拜访某人callout呼喊callup给…打电话callsb.atsomenumber给某人打某个号码calmdown镇静下来communicatewith与…交流complainabout抱怨…can,twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事cleanup清理、打扫干净carryout执行chatonline网上聊天checkover检查dropby顺便拜访dropoutofschool辍学droplitter丢垃圾doanexperiment做实验doanoperationonsb.给某人做手术dosth.inperson亲自做某事dobusiness做生意doexercise做操dowith=dealwith处理dowrong做错事doone,shomework=doone,lesson做作业dosomesports做运动domorningexercises做早操dowellin做得好，擅长于dothedishes洗餐具doone,sbesttodosth.尽力做某事dosomecleaning扫除dosomereading读书dosomeshopping购物dosomecooking做饭dothelaundry洗衣服dosomechores做杂务disagreewithsb.不同意某人意见describe…as…把…描绘为…dieof死于﹙直接内因，如疾病、饥渴﹚diefrom死于﹙间接外因，如车祸、天灾﹚dieout灭绝drivesb.crazy使某人发疯driveto…开车去…divide…into…把…分成…dependon依赖…decideonsth.对……做决定dryout干涸dryup烘干dreamof梦想…drawup起草、拟定dressup装扮、打扮e-mailsb.给某人发电子邮件enjoyoneself玩得愉快enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事endupdoingsth.结束做某事explaintosbsth=explainsth.tosb.向某人解释某事eatup吃光fallbehind落后falloff从……掉下falldown滑到，倒下（后接宾语要加from）fallover向前摔倒、跌倒fallinto落入；陷入fallill病倒fallasleep入睡fallinlovewith爱上、迷恋fightagainst与…作斗争followtherules遵守规则failtheexam考试不及格findout查明﹙原因、真相﹚feellikedoing想做某事flyakite放风筝flyto乘飞机去…fitinto…适应…fillin=fillout填充填写feelsorryfor因…而难过foldtheclothes叠getoff下﹙车、船、飞机等﹚getup起来、起床getgoodgrades取得好成绩getover客服getridof除掉…getto到达getoutof从…里出来getinto进入getinthewayof妨碍gettogether聚会getintotrouble陷入困境getoutoftrouble脱离困境getusedto﹙doing﹚sth.习惯﹙做﹚某事gettodosth.着手做某事getreadyfor为…做准备getsb.intotrouble使某人陷入困境getawayfrom远离…getasoreback背痛getbacktosb.过会儿与某人通话﹙打电话用语﹚geton/alongwellwith与相处…融洽gettoknow认识getmarriedto与某人结婚getintouchwith与…取得联系goahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧gohome回家goout出去gooutfor…出去做…godown/along沿着…走gotoschool上学gotothedoctor,去医务室gotothecinema去看电影gotowork上班gobad变坏goby流逝﹙时间﹚goone,sownway走自己的路goforawalk去散步gosightseeing去观光goaway走开gotosleep入睡gotobed上床睡觉goonwith继续…goshopping去购物gohiking去远足goabroad出国goover复习godownstairs/upstairs下楼/上楼goonatrip去旅游givein﹙doing﹚sth.屈服﹙做﹚某事giveup﹙doing﹚sth.放弃﹙做﹚某事giveaway赠送giveout颁发giveback归还giveoff发出﹙气味、烟雾等﹚givesb.someadvice给某人提建议giveatalk作报告givelessonstosb.给某人上课givesb.agoodbeating好好教训某人一下givesb.ahand帮某人忙growup长大haveagoodtime玩得愉快haveadiscussion进行讨论haveaparty举行聚会haveameeting开会havenothingtodowith与…无关havetroublewithsth.做某事有困难havedifficulty/troubledoingsth.费力做某事havefun玩得愉快haveafever发烧haveacold感冒haveacough咳嗽haveastamachache胃痛havefundoingsth.愉快地做某事haveamatch举行比赛haveafightwith与…比赛、斗争havenoideaof不知道…haveahardtimedoingsth.艰难地做某事havesth.todowith与…有关haveanaccident发生事故havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早、午、晚饭haveclass上课havewater喝水haveaconversationwith与…会话havealookat看一下…haveatalkwith与…谈话haveaproblemwith做某事有疑难haveagoodtrip路途愉快haveatry试一下havealaughat嘲笑.…haveapityonsb.同情某人havearest休息一下haveawordwith与……谈几句话hearof听说hearfrom收到…的来信handsup举手handin上交handout分发holdup抓住、握住holdameeting举行会议holdanexhibition举行展览happentodosth.恰巧做某事hurryup赶快hurryoff匆忙离开helponeselftosth.随便用…helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事It,sone,sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事insistondoingsth..坚持做某事joinin参加jointogether团结起来jointhearmy参军jointheparty入党keep（stay）awayfrom远离keepout不让进入keepdown压低﹙音量等﹚keepapet饲养宠物keepingoodmood保持好心情keepondoing一直做某事keephealthy保持健康keepingoodhealth保持健康keepupwith跟上…keepsb.doingsth.使某人一直做某事keepoff防御keepintouchwith与…保持联系knockat=knockon敲…knockinto撞到某人身上learn…byoneself自学…learn…byheart记住…leavefor离开去某处leavesth.somewhere把某物忘在某处leaveschool毕业leaveonebyoneself把某人单独留下leaveamessageforsb.给某人留个口信liveahappylife过着幸福的生活lookafter照看…lookfor寻找…lookdownon藐视…lookup查找﹙字词等﹚lookover检查﹙身体等﹚lookforwardto盼望…lookon…as把看作…lookat看…looklike看起来像…lookaround环顾lookout当心lookoutof向…外面看lookthrough浏览lookthesame看起来一样lookinside向…里面看laughat嘲笑losetouchwith与…失去联系letsb.in让某人进去liedowm躺下makefoolofsb.愚弄某人makeajourney旅行makeone,sbed整理床铺makesureof确信…makeuseof利用…makeoneselfunderstood表达自己的意思moveto搬到…namesb./sth.X把某人/某playbridge打桥牌playtheviolin弹小提琴playwith玩耍…playjokesonsb.对某人开玩笑playtheCD.播放playhide-and-seek捉payattentionto注意…passby路过…putupputoffputbackprefertodoratherthando与做另一件事