宾语从句-2023年中考英语知识清单（原卷版）

专题17宾语从句

2023年中考英语知识清单(通用版)

目录

考情分析：....................................................................1

1.宾语从句的引导词..........................................................1

2.宾语从句的语序...........................................................3

3.宾语从句的时态对应.......................................................3

4.宾语从句的否定转移.......................................................4

5.牛刀小试...................................................................4

考情分析：

宾语从句在中考中是重点考查内容，主要考查知识包括宾语从句的引导词、宾语从

句的语序及宾语从句时态对应及否定迁移等。

1.宾语从句的引导词

在复合句子中，作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

如：

Iwanttoknowwhosebookthisis.

我想知道这是谁的书。

宾语从句的引导词有三种:1)that；2)whether/if；3)特殊疑问词what/when/where/who

等。

如：

Hesaidthathecouldhelpme.

他说他能够帮助我。

Yourmotheraskedifyoucouldfinishyourwork(hisweek.

你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。

Canyoutellmewhenthesportsmeetingwillbegin?

你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗？

(1)以that引导的宾语从句：

that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当，引导词hat没有实际意义，不在从句中作

任何成分，Ihat可以省略，而且从句成分齐全，句意完整。

如：

Doyouthink(that)itwillrain?

你认为天会下雨吗？

Hesaid(that)hecouldeontime.

他说他会准时来的。

(2)以whether或if引导的宾语从句:

从属连词if,whethei•引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问句转化而来的，变成从

句后，语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。whether和if意为“是否”。

如：

Letusknowwhether/ifyoucanfinishtheworkbeforeFriday.

请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。

Idon'tcarewhetheryoulikethestoryornot.

我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。

注意：

以下情况一般只用whether不用if。

1)接带I。的动词不定式。

如：

Shedoesn'tknowwhethertogotothezoo.

她不知道是不是去动物园。

2)与ornot连用时。

如：

I'mnotsurewhetherornothewilleonlime.

他能否准时来，我说不准。

⑶特殊疑问词what/when/where/who等引导的宾语从句：

此类宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，变成宾语从句后要用陈述语序，由wh开头的疑问词

引导。包括who,whom,whose,what,which等连接代词和where,when,how,why等连接

副词，这些引导词有各自的意思，在从句中要作相应的成分，不能省略。

如：

Couldyoutellmewhichgatewehavetogoto?

请问我们得走哪个门？

Hedidn'ttellmehowlonghewouldstayhere.

他没有告诉我他要在这里呆多长时间。

2.宾语从句的语序

由whether/if和特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，原来的倒装语序改成陈述语

序时注意相应的助动词和动词的变化等。

如：

Wheredoesyourfatherwork?Canyoutellus?—>Canyoutelluswhereyourfatherworks?

你能告诉我们你爸爸在哪里工作吗？

Didyougethomeverylate?Heaskedme.—►HeaskedmeifIgothomeverylate.

他问我是否到家很晚。

3.宾语从句的时态对应

（1）如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据实际情况用各种时态。

如：

Myteachersayshewillbebackinaweek.（一般将来时）

我的老师说他将在一个星期后回来。

MyteachersaysheiswatchingTV.（现在进行时）

我的老师说他正在看电视。

Myteachersayshehasseenthemovie.（现在完成时）

我的老师说他已经看过这部电影了。

（2）如果主句是一般过去时，宾喑从句用相应的过去时态。

如：

MyfathersaidhewaswatchingTVatthattime.（过去进行时）

我爸爸说在那个时候他在看电视。

Myfathersaid（hehehadalreadyseenthemovie.（过去完成时）

我爸爸说他已经看过那部电影了。

注意：如果宾语从句是表示客观真理和规律的句子时，用一般现在时。

如：

D.whereyouwentonatrip

5.（2022•辽宁锦州•中考真题）一Mary'sbirthdayising.Idon'lknow.

—Whynotbuyascarfforher?

A.whatIshoulddo

B.whenIshouldbuyheragift

C.whereIshouldhaveapartyforher

D.whoIshouldinvite

6.（2022•吉林长春•中考真题）一Mr.Li,couldyoupleasetellme?

—Sure.Weusuallyeatmooncakesandgettogether.

A.howyoucelebratetheMidAutumnFestival

B.howdoyoucelebratetheMidAutumnFestival

C.whenyoucelebratetheMidAutumnFestival

D.whendoyoucelebratetheMidAutumnFestival

7.（2022•江苏南通•中考真题）Sandyaskedtheboy.

A.whydidhelikeEnglishfilmsB.howhewillimprovehisEnglish

C.whyhereadtheEnglishmagazineD.howmanynewwordshehaslearned

8.（2022•辽宁鞍山•中考真题）—WhatdidMarysaytoyou?

—Sheaskedme.

A.whenourteacherwillebackB.whereMikegoes

C.whyIlikedthebeefnoodlesD.iftherearenewwordsinthearticle

9.（2022・湖北黄石•中考真题）一Excuseme.Couldyoutellme?

—Certainly.GoalongCenterStreetandtumleftatthesecondcrossing.Youwillfindit.

A.whereisthenearestshoppingmallB.wherewasthenearestshoppingmall

C.wherethenearestshoppingmallisD.wherethenearestshoppingmallwas

10.（2022•湖北黄石•中考真题）ThereavolleyballgamenextSaturday.Ifit

we'llhavetoputitoff.

A.isgoingtobe;rainsB.isgoingtobe;willrain

C.isgoingtohave;willrainD.isgoingtohave;rains

11.（2022•辽宁大连•中考真题）一Doyouknow.

a.m.9:00a.m.

A.wheretheScienceMuseumis

B.whentheScienceMuseumopens

C.whereistheScienceMuseum

D.whendoestheScienceMuseumopen

12.（2022•辽宁沈阳•中考真题）—Hi,Tom.Couldyou：ellme?

PHgotherenextSunday.

A.howyouwillgotoBcilingParkB.whenyouwillgotoBeilingPark

C.howwillyougotoBeilingParkD.whenwillyougotoBcilingPark

13.（2022•广西玉林・中考真题）—Asateenager,doyouknowwhenyouarein

trouble?

—Yes,Icanaskmyparents,teachersoranyotheradultItrust.

A.whocanyouaskforhelp

B.howcanyouaskfbrhelp

C.whoyoucanaskforhelp

D.howyoucanaskfbrhelp

14.（2022•广西梧州•中考真题）一Mr.Brown,couldyoutellmeourChinese

exam?

一Sure.ItwillbeinRoom201.

A.whenwillwehaveB.wherewillwehave

C.whenwewillhaveD.wherewewillhave

15.（2022-ill东滨州•中考真题）一Doyouknow?

一Yes.Weshouldtrytowastelessbutrecyclemore.

A.howcanweliveagreenlifeB.howwecanliveagreenlife

C.whyshouldweliveagreenlifeD.whenweshouldliveagreenlife

16.（2022•辽宁盘锦・中考真题）Heasked.

A.howwas（heweathertoday

B.whereGraceridesab汰e

C.whenWangYapingreturnedtotheearth

D.thatBryanplayedsoccerwell

17.（2022•广西河池•中考真题）—David,couldyoutellme?

—Heistallandhasshorthair.

A.whatournewP.E.teacherlookslike

B.whatournewP.E.teacherlikes

C.whereournewP.E.teacheresfrom

D.whenournewRE.teacherwasborn

18.（2022•辽宁营口•中考真题）一Jane,couldyoupleaselellme?

—Itakeexerciseatleastanhoureveryday.

A.howyoukeephealthyandstrong

B.whenyoujoinedtheswimmingclub

C.whereyoudoexercise

D.whoyouplaytenniswith

19.（2022•江苏镇江•中考真题）SHENZHOU14wasliftedoffsuccessfully!Couldyoutell

me?

A.inwhichcentreitwillbeliftedoff

B.whoenteredChinaSpaceStationthistime

C.whatwillitmeantothedevelopmentofChina

D.thatthreeastronautsenteredChinaSpaceStation

20.（2022•辽宁朝阳•中考真题）一Excuseme,couldyoupleaselellme?

—Byworkinghardandnevergivingup.

A.whoyouoftenpracticeEnglishwith

B.ifyouwillpaymoreattentiontothetrafficrules

C.whenyougotusedtothelifehere

D.howyouwillachieveyourdream

21.（2022•云南•西双版纳傣族自治州教育研究所一模）—Intoday'saftcrschoolscrvicc

class,wediscussed.

—That'sagoodtopicfbrteenagers5（心理的）health.

A.howcouldwebehelpfulB.howwecangetbettergrades

C.howwecouldkeepagoodfeelingD.howcanwemanageourtime

22.（2022•安徽淮南•模拟预测）一Iwonderyoustudysohardallday.

—Toprepareforthefuture.

A.whyB.thatC.whetherD.how

23.（2022•河北•大名县教育体育局教研室三模）IrememberTomreturnedmemybook

yesterday.ButIforgot.

A.whathegavemeB.whogavemethebook

C.whereIputthebookD.whenhegavemethebook

24.（2022•四川省成都市七中育才学校二模）—Dad,canyoutellme?

—Yes.JustasChairmanXisays,“Happinessisachievedthroughhardwork.”

A.whenwecanfindhappiness

B.wherewecanfindhappiness

C.whatcanhelpusfindhappiness

25.（2022•辽宁丹东•模拟预测）一I'mwonderingyou'regoingtothemuseum

tomorrow.

—Bybike.

A.whenB.whetherC.whereD.how

26.（2022,辽宁丹东•模拟预测）一IaskedMissGreen.

—Didshetellyouthereason?

A.howsheessoquicklyB.whysheessoquickly

C.whyshecamesoquicklyD.howshecamesoquickly

27.（2022•重庆市育才中学二模）AfterwatchingPekingOpera,Igotabetterunderstanding

of.

A.whymyparentsdevelopedalovefbrthisart

B.whymyparentsdevelopalovefbrthisart

C.whyaremyparentsdevelopedalovefbrthisart

D.whyweremyparentsdevelopedaloveforthisart

28.（2022•辽宁沈阳♦二模）—Doyouknow?

—Maybein1867.Tmnotsure.

A.wherewasthecarinventedB.whenwasthecarinvented

C.wherethecarwasinventedD.whenthecarwasinvented

29.（2022•重庆实验外国语学校二模）—SandygotalowscoreinthisEnglishtest.She

wondered.

一Sheshouldlistenandreadmoreatfirst.

A.whethershouldshestartB.whatshecouldgetfromEnglish

C.whensheshouldlearnEnglishD.howshecouldlearnEnglishwell

30.（2022•河北石家庄•二模）Wedon'tknow,Nancyhasn'ttoldustheexacttime

yet.

A.howsheleftB.whysheleftC.whensheleftD.wheresheleft

31.（2022•河北・石家庄市第四十二中学模拟预测）Iwondertogiveusaspeech

aboutChinesefoodhistoryatourschool.

A.whenyouwillbefreeB.whereyouwillgo

C.whyyouwillrefuseD.whatyouwillleach

32.（2022・河北•石家庄市第四十二中学模拟预测）IwassohappythatIthe

recordin1OOmeterrunninginourschool.

A.breakB.brokeC.willbreakD.ambreaking

33.（2022.重庆市杨家坪中学二模）一IthinkIlostmytextbook.Doyouknow?

—Youcanasktheteacherforhelp.

A.whereIcanfindi（B.wherecanIfindit

C.howIcanfinditD.howcanIfindit

34.（2022•广西玉林•二模）一Becauseofthedoublereductionpolicy（双减政策）,itseems

thatwewillhavemorefreetime.What'syourplanfbrtheMayDayHoliday,Jim?

一Ihaven'tdecided.

A.whereIcouldtravelwithmyparents

B.whetherIshouldtakeacourseonlinetoimprovemymaths

C.whenwillIvolunteerat（hehomefortheelderly

D.thatIwillstayathomeandreadsomebooksforfun

35.（2022,河北•模拟预测）一Hey,Dan,Iwanttoknow.

—AfilmcalledNiceView.

A.whomyouaregoingtoseethemoviewithB.whereyouaregoingtoseethemovie

C.whenyouwatchedamovieD.whichmovieyouwatchedlastnight

二、改写句子（共。分）

36.（2022•黑龙江牡丹江・一模）DoesWangYapinggetastarforherdaughter?Iwondered.

（合并为一句）

IwonderedWangYapingastarforherdaughter.

37.（2020•山东济南•中考真题）"HowcanIgettoJinanMetroLine3?"Aliceaskedme.（改

写句子，句意不变）

AliceaskedmeshegeltoJinanMetroLine3.

38.（2022•四川达州•一模）Myfriendaskedme,“WhenwillyougotoHainanfbryour

holiday?”（改为间接引语）

MyfriendaskedmeIgotoHainanformyholiday?

39.（2022•甘肃•永昌县教学研究室一模）HowmanysheeparethereinAustralia?（改为宾

语从句）

SheaskedhowmanysheepinAustralia.

40.（2022•江苏•南通田家炳中学模拟预测）TheneighboraskedtheGreens,44Willyouleave

forChina?”（改为宾语从句）

TheneighboraskedtheGreenswouldleaveforChinaornot.

41.（2022•上海浦东新•模拟预测）“WhydoesTommysendacardtoMrGreyevery

September?,,Hewondered.（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）

HewonderedTommyacardtoMrGreyeverySeptember.

42.（2022•上海嘉定•模拟预测）Lucy'smotheraskedher,“Whydoyougivetheflowersto

thenextdoorneighbour?,,（改为间接引语）

Lucy'smotheraskedhergavetheflowerstothenextdoorneighbour.