2026届高考英语冲刺复习基于语篇意识培养的高考完形填空试题讲解

2026届高考英语冲刺复习

基于语篇意识培养的

高考完形填空试题讲解ClozeTest

BasedonDiscourseClozeBasedonDiscourse2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（新课标II卷）WhenIdecidedtobuyahouseinEuropetenyearsago,Ididn'tthinktoolong.IlikedtravelinginFrance,butwhenitcametopickingmyfavoritespotto___21___,Italywastheclearwinner.DuringmyfirstvisittoItaly,I___22___

toaskfordirectionsororderinarestaurant.ButeverytimeItriedto___23___

asentenceofItaliantogether,thelocalssmiledatmeand___24___mylanguageskills.Thatencouragementhelpedmetogetthroughthelanguage___25___.AfterImadeItalymypermanenthome,Idiscoveredhow___26___Italiansare.Neighborswillbringmefreshlymadecheeseandwillcometomydoorto___27___metoclosethewindowinmycarwhenrainiscoming.It'sthesesmall___28___ofkindnessthatmakeanewcountryfeellikehome.Asafoodie,thewaytomyheartisthroughmystomach,andnowherefuelsmy___29___quitelikeItaly.Eachtownhasitsowntraditional____30____,andeveryfamilykeepsarecipepassedfromonegenerationtoanother.Families____31____forbigmealsonSundays,birthdays,andwhateverotherexcusestheycan____32____.Thesemealsarealways____33____bylaughterandjoy.Whatever____34____lifeinItalymighthave,theproblemsare____35____onceyousitdowntoabigmealwithfriendsandfamily.21.A.study B.rent C.visit D.settle22.A.planned

B.struggled C.refused D.happened23.A.string B.hang C.mix D.match24.A.improved B.assessed C.admired

D.praised25.A.course

B.barrier C.area D.test26.A.open-minded B.strong-willed

C.warm-hearted D.well-informed27.A.remind B.allow C.persuade D.order28.A.tricks B.promises

C.acts D.duties29.A.ambition B.success

C.appetite D.growth30.A.costume

B.dish C.symbol D.tale31.A.gather B.cheer C.leave D.wait32.A.putupwith B.standupfor

C.comeupwith D.makeupfor33.A.signaled B.confirmed C.represented

D.accompanied34.A.disadvantages B.meanings C.surprises D.opportunities35.A.created

B.forgotten C.understood D.identified考查理念：落实立德树人，加强价值引领;培养国际视野，增强文化自信;坚持五育并举，促进全面发展聚焦时代发展，落实核心素养;优化情境设计，考查关键能力!ClozeTest1Dobaseyourthinkingonthediscourseknowledge&Dofocusonthecontentsandwordchains!!!DiscoursestructureAnalysisGenre

Theme

Topic

narrationMenandSocietyItaliansettlementandlifeexperience10yearsagoPlotdevelopmentbeginning，climax，ending（feeling）StructurePlot

elementswhen

where

who

ItalianneighborsandItalianfriendsandfamiliesItaly总general--分details（events）2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（新课标II卷）WhenIdecidedtobuyahouseinEuropetenyearsago,Ididn'tthinktoolong.IlikedtravelinginFrance,butwhenitcametopickingmyfavoritespotto___21___,Italywastheclearwinner.DuringmyfirstvisittoItaly,I___22___

toaskfordirectionsororderinarestaurant.ButeverytimeItriedto___23___

asentenceofItaliantogether,thelocalssmiledatmeand___24___mylanguageskills.Thatencouragementhelpedmetogetthroughthelanguage___25___.AfterImadeItalymypermanenthome,Idiscoveredhow___26___Italiansare.Neighborswillbringmefreshlymadecheeseandwillcometomydoorto___27___metoclosethewindowinmycarwhenrainiscoming.It'sthesesmall___28___ofkindnessthatmakeanewcountryfeellikehome.Asafoodie,thewaytomyheartisthroughmystomach,andnowherefuelsmy___29___quitelikeItaly.Eachtownhasitsowntraditional____30____,andeveryfamilykeepsarecipepassedfromonegenerationtoanother.Families____31____forbigmealsonSundays,birthdays,andwhateverotherexcusestheycan____32____.Thesemealsarealways____33____bylaughterandjoy.Whatever____34____lifeinItalymighthave,theproblemsare____35____onceyousitdowntoabigmealwithfriendsandfamily.21.A.study B.rent C.visit D.settleClozeTest1//GeneralintroductionPara1

Para1：段落命题立意通过段落间上下文语境，考查词汇链同义复现。2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（新课标II卷）DuringmyfirstvisittoItaly,I___22___

toaskfordirectionsororderinarestaurant.ButeverytimeItriedto___23___

asentenceofItaliantogether,thelocalssmiledatmeand___24___mylanguageskills.Thatencouragementhelpedmetogetthroughthelanguage___25___.22.A.planned

B.struggled C.refused D.happened23.A.string B.hang C.mix D.match24.A.improved B.assessed C.admired

D.praised25.A.course

B.barrier C.area D.testClozeTest1Para2

22-25命题立意通过语句间上下文语境，考查词汇链同义复现。（During）2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（新课标II卷）

AfterImadeItalymypermanenthome,Idiscoveredhow___26___Italiansare.Neighborswillbringmefreshlymadecheeseandwillcometomydoorto___27___metoclosethewindowinmycarwhenrainiscoming.It'sthesesmall___28___ofkindnessthatmakeanewcountryfeellikehome.26.A.open-minded B.strong-willed

C.warm-hearted D.well-informed27.A.remind B.allow C.persuade D.order28.A.tricks B.promises

C.acts D.dutiesClozeTest1Para2

26-28命题立意通过语句间上下文语境，考查词汇链同义复现。（After）2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（新课标II卷）DuringmyfirstvisittoItaly,I___22___

toaskfordirectionsororderinarestaurant.ButeverytimeItriedto___23___

asentenceofItaliantogether,thelocalssmiledatmeand___24___mylanguageskills.Thatencouragementhelpedmetogetthroughthelanguage___25___.AfterImadeItalymypermanenthome,Idiscoveredhow___26___Italiansare.Neighborswillbringmefreshlymadecheeseandwillcometomydoorto___27___metoclosethewindowinmycarwhenrainiscoming.(It's)thesesmall___28___ofkindness(that)makeanewcountryfeellikehome.ClozeTest1Para2

//Local___________peoplePara2：段落命题立意有很强的上下文语境和生活常识的要求，突出考查语境，着重培养处理问题、分析问题的能力，考察词汇链同义复现的综合语用能力，特别是string熟词生义的考查。2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（新课标II卷）Asafoodie,thewaytomyheartisthroughmystomach,andnowherefuelsmy___29___quitelikeItaly.Eachtownhasitsowntraditional____30____,andeveryfamilykeepsarecipepassedfromonegenerationtoanother.Families____31____forbigmeals

onSundays,birthdays,andwhateverotherexcusestheycan____32____.Thesemealsarealways____33____bylaughterandjoy.Whatever____34____lifeinItalymighthave,theproblemsare____35____onceyousitdowntoabigmealwithfriendsandfamily.29.A.ambition B.success

C.appetite D.growth30.A.costume

B.dish C.symbol D.tale31.A.gather B.cheer C.leave D.wait32.A.putupwith B.standupfor

C.comeupwith D.makeupfor33.A.signaled B.confirmed C.represented

D.accompanied29-33讲述了作者当地饮食文化的体验，命题立意在于上下文语境，考查饮食文化这一题下的词汇同现。34.A.disadvantages B.meanings C.surprises D.opportunities35.A.created

B.forgotten C.understood D.identifiedClozeTest1Para3

34-35既是第三段结尾，也是整篇文章的情感升华，命题立意仍旧是通过上下文语境，考查词汇同现。Para3：段落命题立意在于上下文语境，考查饮食文化这一话题下的词汇同现，以及应对生活困难的传统文化。2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（新课标II卷）DuringmyfirstvisittoItaly,I___22___

toaskfordirectionsororderinarestaurant.ButeverytimeItriedto___23___

asentenceofItaliantogether,thelocalssmiledatmeand___24___mylanguageskills.Thatencouragementhelpedmetogetthroughthelanguage___25___.AfterImadeItalymypermanenthome,Idiscoveredhow___26___Italiansare.Neighborswillbringmefreshlymadecheeseandwillcometomydoorto___27___metoclosethewindowinmycarwhenrainiscoming.It'sthesesmall___28___ofkindnessthatmakeanewcountryfeellikehome.//LocalpeopleAsafoodie,thewaytomyheartisthroughmystomach,andnowherefuelsmy___29___quitelikeItaly.Eachtownhasitsowntraditional____30____,andeveryfamilykeepsarecipepassedfromonegenerationtoanother.Families____31____forbigmealsonSundays,birthdays,andwhateverotherexcusestheycan____32____.Thesemealsarealways____33____bylaughterandjoy.Whatever____34____lifeinItalymighthave,theproblemsare____35____onceyousitdowntoabigmealwithfriendsandfamily.//LocalfoodcultureClozeTest1PlotVS/&FeelingPara2&3

2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（新课标II卷）ClozeTest1Summary:

Thisdiscourseis___________.Thethemeis_________________.Thetopicisabout_____________

.IttellsustheauthoroncevisitedItaly,_____________gavehimmuch____________incommunication.Thentheauthordecidedto______there.Peopleare___________to______himcheeseand_______himtoclosethecarwindow.Thefoodnotonlyfueledtheauthor’s__________butloveforitstraditional___________________.WhenIdecidedtobuyahouseinEuropetenyearsago,Ididn'tthinktoolong.IlikedtravelinginFrance,butwhenitcametopickingmyfavoritespottosettle,Italywastheclearwinner..//GeneralintroductionDuringmyfirstvisittoItaly,Istruggled

toaskfordirectionsororderinarestaurant.ButeverytimeItriedtostring

asentenceofItaliantogether,thelocalssmiledatmeandpraisedmylanguageskills.Thatencouragementhelpedmetogetthroughthelanguagebarrier.AfterImadeItalymypermanenthome,Idiscoveredhowwarm-heartedItaliansare.Neighborswillbringmefreshlymadecheeseandwillcometomydoortoremindmetoclosethewindowinmycarwhenrainiscoming.It'sthesesmallactsofkindnessthatmakeanewcountryfeellikehome.//LocalpeopleAsafoodie,thewaytomyheartisthroughmystomach,andnowherefuelsmyappetitequitelikeItaly.Eachtownhasitsowntraditionaldish,andeveryfamilykeepsarecipepassedfromonegenerationtoanother.FamiliesgatherforbigmealsonSundays,birthdays,andwhateverotherexcusestheycancomeupwith.Thesemealsarealwaysaccompanied

bylaughterandjoy.WhateverdisadvantageslifeinItalymighthave,theproblemsareforgottenonceyousitdowntoabigmealwithfriendsandfamily..//LocalfoodcultureSummary:Thisdiscourseisanarration.Thetheme

is“MenandSociety”.ThetopicisaboutItaliansettlementandlocallifeexperience.IttellsustheauthoroncevisitedItaly,thelocalpeople

gavehimmuchencouragementtogetthroughthelanguagebarriers.Thentheauthordecidedtosettlethere.Peoplearewarm-heartedtobringhimcheeseandremindhimtoclosethecarwindow.Thefoodnotonlyfueledtheauthor’s

appetite

butloveforitstraditionalfoodculture.Asadiscourse

TickoutthepointsaboutthisClozeTestontheDiscourseKnowledgeSheet!!!theClozeTestpointsaboutthebasicdiscourse

knowledge

Paper1,2024!Dobaseyourthinkingonthediscourseknowledge

&

Dofocusonthecontentsandwordchains!!TickoutthepointsaboutthisClozeTest

on

theDiscourseKnowledgeSheet!!!ClozeTest22024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（1）英

语

I'vebeenmotivated-anddemotivated-byotherfolks'

achievementsallmy

life.WhenIwasateenager,

aneighborhoodfriend

41

amarathonrace.

Feeling

motivated,

Istarted

running

42

,

butthentwothingshappened.

First,

agirlImetone

daytoldmeshe

was

43

fora

"super,"

referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon.

Then,

thenextdayIwentonmy

longestrun-15miles.

Tobehonest,

I

44

it!

Betweenthe

girlmakingmy

45

seemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,

Idecidedthatthe

only

46

I'deverrun

againis

ifa

big

dogwas

runningafter

me!So

I

47

cycling.

Igota

goodbikeand

rodealot.

I

48

ofenteringcycle

races

untilIflewto

San

Diego

tovisitmysister.

While

shewas

atworkoneday,

I

49

her

bike

andwentforaride.

The

50

:

TheroadstherewentthroughlargevalleyswhereI'dbe

ridinguphillformilesatatime.

I'dneverfacedsuch

51

.

Thatday,

Igot

52

by

about100

“local”

bikerswhowereusedtosuchroads.

WhenIgotbackhome,

suddenly

riding

my

bikedidn't

seemquiteas

53

.I've

54

alotsincethen.

I'vecome

to

acceptthat

whatever

55

I

set

formyself,

theyjust

havetobemyown.41.A.knew B.held C.won

D.quit42.A.regularly B.silently C.proudly D.recently43.A.asking B.looking C.waiting D.training44.A.made B.believed C.hated D.deserved45.A.advantage B.achievement C.contribution D.influence46.A.way B.risk C.place D.reason47.A.gave

up B.wenton C.turnedto D.dealt

with48.A.heard B.dreamed C.complained D.approved49.A.painted B.borrowed C.bought D.parked50.A.problem B.secret C.principle D.advice51.A.dangers B.events C.opponents D.challenges52.A.passed B.convinced C.admired D.stopped53.A.reliable B.convenient C.familiar D.appealing54.A.traveled B.matured C.missed D.worried55.A.limits B.dates C.goals D.testsRequirements:First,finish

yourowntest;Next,swap,discuss

andconfirm

asetofkeysingroups;Thensetdown

yourgroupkeysontheB.B.Dobaseyourthinkingonthediscourseknowledge&Dofocusonthecontentsandwordchains!!!PresentationTimeT:Checkandreportthests‘problems.S:Volunteertohelpsolvetheproblems.T:

Helpthevolunteerstofoucustheproblem-solvingonthebasicdiscourseknowledge.

GenrenarrationThemeMenandSelfTopicpersonalgoals’settingandachievingPara1:generalintroductionforupsanddownsinlifePara2&3:

twoeventsTime:teenagePara4:conclusion/reflectionmature,setandacceptone’sowngoalsDiscourseAnalysisPara1首句段位置设置命题。Para2本段命题立意在于通过开始跑步到放弃跑步这一特定话题，根据上下文语境，重点考查此话题的词汇同现，以及幽默推理。Para3

本段落命题立意在于通过转向跑步这一话题，根据上下文语境，重点考查相关话题的词汇同现。Para4本段落命题立意在于通过上面两段经历，从而达到情感的提升与升华，考查上下文语境，词汇复现。upsanddownsrunning,dislike-bedemotivated-gaveupcycling,like--bedemotivated-gaveupagainsetandacceptone’sowngoalsGeneralintroduction2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（1）英

语

I'vebeenmotivated-anddemotivated-byotherfolks'

achievementsallmy

life.WhenIwasateenager,

aneighborhoodfriendwonamarathonrace.

Feeling

motivated,

Istarted

running

regularly,

butthentwothingshappened.

First,

agirlImetone

daytoldmeshe

was

raining

fora

"super,"

referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon.

Then,

thenextdayIwentonmy

longestrun-15miles.

Tobehonest,

I

hatedit!

Bet