Unit4NaturaldisastersReadingandthinking课件-人教版高中英语

TheNighttheEarthDidn'tSleepPara.1_____ADamagecausedbytheearthquakePara.2_____BWarningsigns(征兆)beforetheearthquakePara.3_____CRevival(复苏)ofTangshanafterthequakePara.4_____DFrighteningscene(景象)sduringtheearthquakePara.5_____ERescue(救援)workaftertheearthquakeBDAEC练习册P93Para.1WarningsignsbeforetheearthquakePara.2FrighteningscenesduringtheearthquakePara.3DamagecausedbytheearthquakePara.4RescueworkaftertheearthquakePara.5RevivalofTangshanafterthequakePart1Part2Part3timeorderRecognisethetexttypeofthepassageANwesreportBLiteratureCLiteraryjournalism报告文学报告文学是一种兼具新闻性、文学性和政论性的散文体裁，以真实事件和人物为基础，通过文学艺术手法反映社会生活。其核心特征包括：1.真实性：严格遵循非虚构原则，拒绝虚构情节或人物2.文学性：运用小说、诗歌等文体的叙事技巧，如细节描写、抒情语言和戏剧性结构，同时运用一些修辞手法3.时代性：快速响应社会热点，被誉为“文学轻骑兵”StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Forseveraldays,thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.rise--rose--risen上升，fall-fell-fallen降落、跌倒，减少1.Pricesoffruithaverisenrecently.2.Thesunrisesintheeasteverymorning.3.Sherosefromherseattoanswerthequestion.增加，（太阳、月亮）升起，起立Thereweredeepcracksthatappearedinthewellwalls.Atleastonewellhadsomesmellygascomingoutofit.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide,andfishjumpedoutofthewater.therebe句式某地有……；There_____somefamoustouristdestinationsinHeze.Ther______apenandsomebooksonthetable.areis以ly结尾的形容词friendly\lovely\smelly\deadlybe动词单复数与最近的名词保持一致（就近原则）Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.

too(adj)……to(do)……太……而不能做……她昨晚太焦虑没睡好。(anxious)Shewastooanxioustosleepwelllastnight.refusetodosth拒绝做…….鸡甚至猪都太紧张而不愿进食，狗拒绝进入屋内。Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide,andfishjumpedoutofthewater.Atabout3:00a.m.,on28July1976,brightlightswereseenintheskyoutsidethecityofTangshanandloudnoiseswereheard.Butthecity'sonemillionpeoplewereasleepasusualthatnight.brightadj明亮的，鲜艳的，聪明的asusual像往常一样Atleastonewellhadsomesmellygascoming

outofit.Miceranoutofthefieldslooking

forplacestohide,在句中做非谓语，与其逻辑主语构成主动关系，故用ing形式Gascameoutofthewell.Micelookedforplaces.At3:42a.m.,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!begin-began-begunbegintodosth开始做某事asif似乎，好像cometoanend结束1.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit______(be)broken(断裂的).2.Jackwasn'tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathimasifhe________(do)somethingveryclever.werehaddoneElevenkilometresdirectlybelowthecity,oneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun,aquakethatevencauseddamagemorethan150kilometresawayinBeijing.oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数最……的……之一cause\dodamageto对……造成伤害\破坏城市正下方11千米处，20世纪最致命的地震之一发生了，这是一场对150千米外的北京造成破坏的地震Nearlyonethirdofthewholenationfeltit.Ahugecrack,eightkilometreslongand30metreswide,cutacrosshouses,roads,andwaterways.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.onethird三分之一子基母序cutacross横穿Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins.in在（某段时间）内.lessthan少于morethan多于，超过inruins破败不堪，成为废墟.lie-lay-lain躺，位于lie状态类系动词=wasTwothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.Thousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400,000.leave离开，使……处于……状态leave----left----leftThenumberofpeople【whowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequake】wasmorethan400,000.thenumberof……的数量badly严重地，非常Thebuildingwasbadlydamagedbythefire.Theybadlyneedachange.thenumberof……的数量+复数名词做主语anumberof许多，大量1.Anumberofgraduates_____(be)interedtedinthejob.2.Thenumberof________(volunteer)intheclub____(be)morethan100.3.___numberofpandasinChinaisgettinglargerandlarger.4.___numberofstudentshavejoinedEnglishclub.谓语动词用单数谓语动词用复数arevolunteersisTheAEverywheresurvivorslooked,therewasnothingbutruins.

survivalsurvivesurvivor幸存者幸存nothingbut

仅仅，只有Icantellyouanythingbutthetruth.Thehotelwasanythingbutcheap.绝不，根本不幸存者目及之处，只有废墟。Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.一个人可以被摧毁但不能被打败身可毁，志不可催Amancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated.About75percentofthecity’sfactories(factory工厂)andbuildings,90percentofitshomes,andallofitshospitalsweregone(不复存在的).Brickscover(覆盖)edthegroundlikeredautumnleaves,butnowindcouldblowthemaway.市内大约75%工厂和建筑，90%的住房，以及所有的医院都不复存在。砖块像秋天的红叶一样覆盖在地面，但是没有风可以把它们吹走。Mostbridgeshadfallenorwerenotsafetocross.Therailwaytrack（轨道）swerenowuselesspiece（片、块）sofmetal.Tensofthousandsofcow（奶牛）s,hundredsofthousandsofpigs,andmillionsofchickensweredead.Sand（沙子)nowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.大部分的桥梁已经倒塌或者无法通行了。火车轨道成了没用的金属块。数万头奶牛，数十万的猪以及数以百万的鸡都死掉了。水井里的是沙子而不是井水。Peoplewereinshock—andthen,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.Evenmorebuildingsfelldown.Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.shockn.震惊，一件震惊的事（前面可用a修饰）inshock震惊（使用时前面需加be动词）v.使震惊shocking令人震惊的shocked感到震惊的wonderv.感到疑惑，感到诧异lastv.持续1.Mostbridgeswerenotsafetocross.2.Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget.主语+be+adj+(forsb)+todosth(对某人来说)做某事是……的用于此结构的形容词有：easy,hard,difficult,important,good,cheap学英语是简单的。解决这个问题是困难的。Englishiseasytolearn.Theproblemishardtosolve.Buthopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.send--sent-sent派遣sendsbtosp派某人去某地sendsbtodosth派某人去做某事Trapn.陷阱；v.使落入险境betrappedin被困在……buryv.埋葬，安葬beburiedin=buryoneselfin埋头于，专心于1.Hefoundhisson________(trap)insidethelift,feelingveryworried.2.Afterhedied,he_____________(bury)nexttohiswife.3.Buriedin_________(read)hisnewspaper,hedidn'tseemewhenIcamein.4.______(bury)inhisnovel,hehasnotimetoplaycomputergames.trappedwasburiedreadingBuriedMorethan10,000doctorsandnursescametoprovidemedicalcare.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Waterandfoodwerebroughtintothecitybytrain,truck,andplane.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.Tangshanstartedtorevive

itselfandgetbackuponitsfeet.revivev.复苏，振兴revivalnsurvivev.幸存survivalnitself它自己代词+self=反身代词getbackonone'sfeet重新站起来，东山再起Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.effortn努力makeanefforttodosthmakeeffortstodosthsparenoefforttodosth努力做……不遗余力做……bebuiltupon\on在……上建立有了来自政府的大力支持，以及唐山人民的不懈努力，一座新的唐山在地震废墟上建立起来。Thenewcityhasbecomeahometomorethansevenmillionpeople,withgreatimprovementsintransportation,industry(工业),andenvironment.the\ahometo……的家园thesecret\solution\pathto……的家园这座新的城市已经成为七百多万人的家园，交通、工业和环境都得到了巨大的改善。Tangshancityhasprove(证明)dtoChinaandtherestoftheworldthatintimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.therestoftheworld全世界intimesof在……时期唐山向中国和世界证明了，在灾难时期，人们必须团结统一并展现保持积极、重建一个更加光明未来的智慧。1.Volunteerscametorescuetheinjured____