新能源与绿色科技五大维度拓展词汇（含英译汉） 高三英语

新能源与绿色科技五大维度拓展词汇一、核心新能源类型solarenergyn.太阳能windenergyn.风能hydropower/hydroelectricenergyn.水力发电geothermalenergyn.地热能biomassenergyn.生物质能nuclearenergyn.核能hydrogenenergyn.氢能tidalenergyn.潮汐能waveenergyn.波浪能oceanthermalenergyn.海洋热能renewableenergyn.可再生能源non-renewableenergyn.不可再生能源cleanenergyn.清洁能源low-carbonenergyn.低碳能源zero-carbonenergyn.零碳能源二、绿色科技核心技术与设备（1）能源转化与存储solarpaneln.太阳能电池板windturbinen.风力发电机hydroelectricdamn.水电站大坝geothermalpowerplantn.地热电站biomassreactorn.生物质反应器fuelcelln.燃料电池batterystoragen.电池储能energystoragesystem(ESS)n.储能系统supercapacitorn.超级电容器smartgridn.智能电网powerinvertern.逆变器chargingstationn.充电站（新能源汽车）wirelesschargingn.无线充电（2）低碳与环保技术carboncaptureutilizationandstorage(CCUS)n.碳捕捉、利用与封存carboncaptureandstorage(CCS)n.碳捕捉与封存carbonneutralityn.碳中和net-zeroemissionsn.净零排放carbonfootprintn.碳足迹carbonoffsetn.碳抵消renewableportfoliostandard(RPS)n.可再生能源配额标准greenhydrogenn.绿氢bluehydrogenn.蓝氢grayhydrogenn.灰氢biogasn.沼气biofueln.生物燃料（如生物柴油、乙醇燃料）carbonsequestrationn.碳封存directaircapture(DAC)n.直接空气碳捕捉三、绿色科技相关属性与特征energy-efficientadj.节能的eco-friendly/environmentallyfriendlyadj.环保的；生态友好的sustainableadj.可持续的renewableadj.可再生的low-carbonadj.低碳的zero-carbonadj.零碳的net-zeroadj.净零排放的carbon-negativeadj.负碳的greenadj.绿色的（如绿色科技、绿色能源）cleanadj.清洁的（如清洁能源、清洁技术）environmentallysustainableadj.环境可持续的resource-efficientadj.资源高效的四、绿色产业与应用场景greentechnology/cleantechn.绿色科技；清洁技术greenmanufacturingn.绿色制造greenbuildingn.绿色建筑smartcityn.智慧城市circulareconomyn.循环经济eco-industryn.生态产业renewableenergysectorn.可再生能源行业greeninfrastructuren.绿色基础设施electricvehicle(EV)n.电动汽车hybridelectricvehicle(HEV)n.混合动力电动汽车plug-inhybridelectricvehicle(PHEV)n.插电式混合动力电动汽车solarwaterheatern.太阳能热水器energy-efficientappliancen.节能电器greenlogisticsn.绿色物流五、政策与理念相关词汇sustainabledevelopmentn.可持续发展sustainabledevelopmentgoals(SDGs)n.可持续发展目标greenpolicyn.绿色政策environmentalregulationn.环境法规carbontaxn.碳税emissionstradingsystem(ETS)n.碳排放交易体系greenfinancen.绿色金融climateactionn.气候行动environmentalprotectionn.环境保护resourceconservationn.资源节约greentransitionn.绿色转型decarbonizationn.脱碳fossilfuelphase-outn.化石燃料逐步淘汰energytransitionn.能源转型

英译汉一、核心新能源类型solarenergyn.________________windenergyn.________________hydropower/hydroelectricenergyn.________________geothermalenergyn.________________biomassenergyn.________________nuclearenergyn.________________hydrogenenergyn.________________tidalenergyn.________________waveenergyn.________________oceanthermalenergyn.________________renewableenergyn.________________non-renewableenergyn.________________cleanenergyn.________________low-carbonenergyn.________________zero-carbonenergyn.________________二、绿色科技核心技术与设备（1）能源转化与存储solarpaneln.________________windturbinen.________________hydroelectricdamn.________________geothermalpowerplantn.________________biomassreactorn.________________fuelcelln.________________batterystoragen.________________energystoragesystem(ESS)n.________________supercapacitorn.________________smartgridn.________________powerinvertern.________________chargingstationn.________________wirelesschargingn.________________（2）低碳与环保技术carboncaptureutilizationandstorage(CCUS)n.________________carboncaptureandstorage(CCS)n.________________carbonneutralityn.________________net-zeroemissionsn.________________carbonfootprintn.________________carbonoffsetn.________________renewableportfoliostandard(RPS)n.________________greenhydrogenn.________________bluehydrogenn.________________grayhydrogenn.________________biogasn.________________biofueln.________________carbonsequestrationn.________________directaircapture(DAC)n.________________三、绿色科技相关属性与特征energy-efficientadj.________________eco-friendly/environmentallyfriendlyadj.________________sustainableadj.________________renewableadj.________________low-carbonadj.________________zero-carbonadj.________________net-zeroadj.________________carbon-negativeadj.________________greenadj.________________cleanadj.________________environmentallysustainableadj.________________resource-efficientadj.________________四、绿色产业与应用场景greentechnology/cleantechn.________________greenmanufacturingn.________________greenbuildingn.________________smartcityn.________________circulareconomyn.________________eco-industryn.________________renewableenergysectorn.________________greeninfrastructuren.________________electricvehicle(EV)n.________________hybridelectricvehicle(HEV)n.________________plug-inhybridelectricvehicle(PHEV)n.________________solarwaterheatern.________________energy-efficientappliancen.________________greenlogisticsn.________________五、政策与理念相关词汇sustainabledevelopmentn.________________sustainabledevelopmentgoals(SDGs)n.________________greenpolicyn.________________environmentalregulationn.________________carbontaxn.________________emissionstradingsystem(ETS)n.________________greenfinancen.____________