浙江省县域教研联盟2026届高三上学期一模考试 英语试题 含解析

学年第一学期浙江省县域教研联盟高三年级模拟考试英语考生须知：本卷满分分，考试时间分钟；答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号并核对条形码信息；所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束后，只需上交答题卷；参加联批学校的学生可关注“启望教育”公众号查询个人成绩分析。选择题部分共分)第一部分听力共两节，满分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaflowershop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inakitchen.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:ThisisthebestI’veeverhad.Whatattractsmeisnotonlyitsappearancebutalsoitssmell.W:tooexcited.IcomeherewheneverIgettiredofcooking.Idon’tfeelthatway.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Gotothefactory.B.Deliveracar.C.Contactacustomer.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Sally.CanyoutellMr.JonesthathisnewcarwillbedeliveredonFriday?There’sbeenadelayinthefactory.W:OK,I’llcallhimHeshouldbeavailableuntilsixo’clock.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhomightBarbarabe?A.Avideoanalyst.B.Awebsitedesigner.C.Atravelblogger.第1页/共28页【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:So,Barbara,haveyoueverthoughtyouwouldhavesomanyfansonourwebsite?W:Actually,no.Atfirst,Ijustmadesomevideostorecordmytravelsallovertheworld,butI’mgladthatmyvideoscanbringmyaudiencepleasure.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthemanupset?A.TheChessClubisfull.B.Hisfatherwon'thelphim.C.Hecan'tjointheDramaClub.【答案】A【解析】M:TherearenomorespacesintheChessClubagain.ThisisthesecondyearinarowIhaven’tbeenabletojoin.W:MaybeDadcanteachyouhowtoplay.M:Goodidea.That’llfreemeuptojointheDramaClub.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttodo?A.Dosomeexercise.B.Getanextrakey.C.Lookforthelift.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,whereisthehotelgym,please?W:It’sonthetopfloor.cantaketheliftoverthere.M:DoIhavetopayextra?W:No,sir.justneedtotakeyourroomkeywithyou.第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whatistheman’sadviceforthewoman’strip?第2页/共28页A.SheshouldgotoPisa.B.ShecancheckoutC.She’dbetterstayinRome.7.HowlongwillthewomanprobablystayinRome?A.days.B.Fivedays.C.Sevendays.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】M:Whatwillyoudowhileyou’reinRome?W:I’dliketovisittheColosseumandtheFountain.M:Anythingelse?W:alsothattowerthatleanstotheside.M:meantheLeaningofPisa?W:M:thatisn’tinRome.It’sinacitycalledPisa.Ifyou’regoingtotravelanywhereoutsideofRome,Isuggestinstead.likeitalotbecauseyoucantravelaroundinboatsthere.W:I’monlyinthecountryforaweek,though.IhavetimetogettoM:IthinkyoucouldspendtwodaysinandtherestinRome.W:Great!I’lldothat.8.Whydoesthewomanhopetojointheclub?A.createnewtraditions.B.organizeculturalevents.C.explorevariouscultures.9.Whichclubactivitydoesthewomanprobablylikebest?A.Culturalnights.B.Internationalfoodfair.C.Gamesfromdifferentcountries.10.Whatisthewomanhopingfor?A.Makingnewfriends.第3页/共28页B.Sharingherschoollife.C.Developingthesmalltown.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】【原文】W:I’mthinkingofjoiningthenewculturalexchangeclubatschool.Itseemslikeagoodwaytolearnaboutothercountries.M:That’sagreatidea!Theymainlyorganizeeventswherestudentssharetheirtraditionsandtalkaboutworldissues,right?It’sagreatwaytolearnmore.W:Exactly.Itsoundsfun,learningandappreciatingdifferentviewsthroughdirectstudentinteractions.Theylearnhowtoplaygamesfromdifferentcountries.Theyalsohaveguestspeakersandculturalnightswhereyoucanparticipateindifferenttraditions.Andeverybodylovestheinternationalfoodfair.Thatonemightbemyfavorite.M:Joiningitcouldreallymakeyourschoollifemoreinteresting.Plus,you’lllikelymakenewfriendsfromaroundtheworld.W:That’swhatI’mhopingfor.Ithinkitwillhelpmeseetheworlddifferently.That’ssomethingIreallywantedinmyschoollife,consideringthesmalltownIgrewupin.What’swrongwiththeTV?A.Thereisnopicture.B.Thesoundistooloud.C.Ittakesuptoomuchspace.12.HowdoesthemanreactafterhearingtheTVproblem?A.Herefusestorepairit.B.Heapologizesrightaway.C.Hearguesaboutthepurchasetime.13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.HavetheTVrepaired.B.AskforanewTV.C.Gethermoneyback.【答案】A12.B13.C第4页/共28页【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,madam.CanIhelpyou?W:please.IboughtthissmallTVsethererecentlyandwhenIgotithomeIcouldn’tgetittofunctionwell.shouldcheckit.M:Whendidyoubuyit?W:IboughtitonJune5th.That’stwodaysago.M:WhatexactlyiswrongwiththeTV?W:IboughtitsoIcouldwatchTVwhileIwascookingforthefamily.That’swhyIjustboughtasmallone.Itcouldfitontheshelfnexttothediningroomdoor.Anyway,whenIgotitbackandturnediton,therewasonlysound,withnopicture.M:Hmm.I’msosorryforthat.That’sverystrange.I’llreturnittotherepairdepartmentrightW:Actually,Ihavelostfaithinthequality.Iclaimtherefund.M:Sorryagainforthat.a“7-DayNo-ReasonReturn”.Letmeregisterthatforyou.14.WhyisEmilydoingunpaidworkinthenewseasonoftheshow?A.helpraisethecrew'spay.B.supportthepost-production.C.followthepracticeinshowbusiness.15.WhatenablesEmilytotrydifferentthingsinherfield?A.Hercollegeeducation.B.Thetelevisionindustry.C.Herteachingexperience.16.WhatdoesEmilythinkofherworkattheFilmCentre?A.Entertaining.B.Demanding.C.Rewarding.17.Whatisthemandoing?A.Hostingaworkshop.B.Declaringanewseason.C.Conductingan第5页/共28页【答案】14.B15.A16.C17.C【解析】【原文】M:Emily,thankyoufortakingtimeoutofyourbusyscheduletoanswerafewquestions.W:It’smypleasure.M:Peoplesayyou’redoingunpaidworkinthenewseasonofMyFairLady.Isthiswhattheshowbusinesshasbecome?W:No,notreally.Allofmyactinginthenewseasonisunpaid.Butthecrewispaid.Thisistoraisemoneyforthepost-productionoftheM:Inoticeyoutriedmanydifferentkindsofthings,film,TV,andeventheatre.W:that’showIwastrainedatuniversity.Iworkonanythingthatexcitesme.M:usaboutthesixmonthsyourecentlyspentattheworkshopoftheFilmCentre.W:Itwasanunbelievableexperience,teachingyoungactorsandactresses,andworkingwithsomegreatactingartists.Itwasalsogreattoworkinvariouslabs,suchasdirectors,writers,andsoon.It’sveryhelpfulformakingyouareallywell-roundedandactivememberofthefilmandtelevisionindustry.M:Thankyouverymuch,Emily.lookforwardtoyournewseason.18.Wherewasthespeakeradopted?A.IntheU.S..B.InSingapore.C.InCambodia.19.Whywillthespeakerdonatehalfofhisbook’sprofits?A.showhisgratitude.B.fundhiswritingproject.C.improvehisbook’ssales.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingaboutintheend?A.Hisfutureplanforanewbook.B.Hispersonalthankstohiswife.C.Hisencouragementtopeopleintrouble.【答案】18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】M:Everyone,mylifewouldn’tbecompletewithoutyouallcomingtothismeetinghallinNew第6页/共28页Asmanyofyouknow,Ispenthalfmylifewritingthisbookaboutmylifestory.Thisbookfirstgivessomedetailsaboutmylife’schallenges.IwasabandonedatbirthinCambodia,butthenmylifechangedcompletelyafterbeingadoptedbyalovely,generousfamilyinSingaporewhenIwasfive.There,Imetalotofpeoplewhohelpedimprovemylife,includingmywife.Shebringsmestrengthandhappinesseveryday.IamgratefulforeverythingI’vebeenthroughandallthelessonsI’vehad.Nowover20,000copiesofthebookhavebeensold,andthatmakesmefeelsohonored.expressthisthankfulness,Iwilldonatefiftypercentofmybook’sprofitstoachildren’shomeinCambodia.Iwanttosharethiswealthwithkidsworldwidewhoaresufferingfromalackoffood,educationoropportunity.Lastly,I’dliketosendthismessagetoallthosefacinghardtimes.Therearepeopleouttherewhocareaboutyou,andifyoubelieveinyourselfandothers,lifewillalwaystakeyoutoabrighterplace.Don’tstopbelieving.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共个小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVEVYEissuppliedaseyedropsandusedtotreatthesignsandsymptoms(症状)ofdryeyedisease.Itisadifferentkindofdryeyetreatmentthatworksquicklyandgentlysoyoucangetthereliefyou’vebeenlookingfor.TheVEVYEAccessforAllprogramalsofast,easyandaffordableaccesstotreatment.Inclinicalstudies,patientsexperiencedcorneal(角膜)repairwithVEVYEinaslittleas15days.Inclinicalstudies,99.8%ofpatientsreportednooronlymildpain/burningwhenapplyingVEVYE.Commerciallyinsuredpatientsmaypayaslittleas$0,anduninsuredpatientscanaccessa$59Cash-payoption.UseVEVYEeyedropsyourhandsexactlyasdirectedbybeforeusingtheeyeyourdoctor.drops.第7页/共28页Theusualdose(剂量)Ifusedwithothereyeis1dropintoeacheye

dropsthenallowatwicedaily,

15-minutegapbetweenapproximately12hours

products.apart.Donottouchthebottletiptotheeyeorothersurfacestoavoidpotentialforeyeinjury.VEVYEshouldnotbeappliedwhilewearingcontacts.RemovecontactspriortousingVEVYE.AfterapplyingVEVYEtotheeyes,wait15minutesbeforeputtingcontactsbackin.Themostcommonsideincludeeyepain(8%)andtemporaryblurredvision(3%).Safetyandeffectivenessinpatientsbelowtheageof18yearshavenotbeenestablished.Nooveralldifferenceinsafetyoreffectivenesshasbeenobservedbetweenelderlyandyoungerpatients.reportSUSPECTEDADVERSEREACTIONS,contactHarrowat1-833-442-7769orFDAat1-800-FDA-1088or第8页/共28页21.WhatcanpatientsexpectwhenusingVEVYE?A.Mentalrelief.B.Fastrecovery.C.Freeinsurance.D.Improvedvision.22.HowshouldpatientsuseVEVYEproperly?A.Stopusingcontacts.B.eyesbeforeusingit.C.Keepthetipawayfromeyes.D.15minutesafterthefirstdrop.23.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Awebsiteofadrugcompany.B.Apatientreviewplatform.C.Anadvertisementofadrugstore.D.Amedicaljournal.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】VEVYE【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inclinicalstudies,patientsexperiencedcorneal(角膜)repairwithVEVYEinaslittleas15days.(快速缓解：在临床研究中，使用VEVYE的患者在短短15天内就完成了角膜修复。)”可知，使用VEVYE时，患者可实现快速恢复。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“”下文表格中“Donottouchthebottletiptotheeyeorothersurfacestoavoidpotentialforeyeinjury.(请勿让瓶口接触眼睛或其他表面，以免造成眼部损伤)”可知，患者使用VEVYE时，应让药瓶口远离眼睛。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“VEVYEissuppliedaseyedropsandusedtotreatthesignsandsymptoms(症状)ofdryeyedisease.Itisadifferentkindofdryeyetreatmentthatworksquicklyandgentlysoyoucangetthereliefyou’vebeenlookingfor.TheVEVYEAccessforAllprogramalsofast,easyandaffordableaccesstotreatment.(VEVYE为滴眼液剂型，适用于治疗干眼症的体征与症状。作为一款与众不同的干眼症治疗药物，VEVYE全民关爱计划”更提供便捷、高效且经济实惠的治疗获取渠道。)”以及下文内容可知，文章介绍了药品VEVYE的剂型、药品功效、使用方法、安全性、价格政策、不良反应报告渠道等，这些信息通常来自药企官方网站。故选A。B第9页/共28页Ithadbeenmorethan10yearssincethey’dallbeentogetherlikethis,andthethreesisters’eyeswerefilledwithtears.Theeldest,RubyeCox,keptwarmunderaredblanketwhilehertwo“kid”sisters,eachheldoneofherhands.Theyretoldtheirfavoritestories,theylaughed,andRoseevenheld5-month-oldLeela,thenewestmemberoftheextendedfamily.Rosewas101yearsofage,whileRuthwas104andRubyewasThesethreecentenarianswereenjoyinganoverduereunion,thankstoofaLifetime,acharitythatflewRosefromFloridaandRuthfromOklahomatovisitRubyeinRhodeIsland.ThecharityisthepassionprojectofJeremyBloom,aformerOlympicskierandNFLplayer.Duringhisyearstravelingtheworldasanathlete,hewasimpressedbyhowmuchmoreothercountriesandculturesseemedtorespectandcelebratetheireldersthanwhathe’dwitnessedinAmerica.Inspiredbythat,inthesummerof2008,Bloomtookthestepstoformhischaritableorganization,whichadaptedtheconceptoftheFoundationtoservetheelders.Forthefirstwishhehelpedrealize,BloomarrangedforairplaneticketsforawomannamedNancy,soshecouldvisitherdaughter,whowasdyingofcancer,andsaygoodbyeinperson.ofaLifetimehasaof26full-timeemployeesandsome25,000volunteersnationwide,andisfundedbydonationsandcorporatesponsorships.Mostwishapplicationsaresubmittedatbyafriendorfamilymember.The3,000wishesgranted(实现)sofarincludeaIIwarheroreturningtothebeachesofNormandy,awomanwritingandperformingaplaybasedonherlifestory,andaformerAirForcecaptainmeetingtheRollingStones.ofaLifetimeisnotBloom’sfulltimejob—he’scurrentlytheCEOofXGames.Butforalongtimethecharitywashisfull-timefocus.“Itwasmy100percentallin,”Bloomsays.“Let’smeettheseniors.Let’schangeasmanylivesaswecan.”24.Whatcanweknowaboutthethreesistersinparagraph1?A.Theywereseparatedforyears.B.TheyworkedatofaLifetime.C.Theygatheredforthenewbaby.D.Theyforgottheirfavouritestories.25.WhatmainlymotivatedJeremyBloomtostarthisorganization?A.Hiswishtohelppeopleinneed.B.Hisexperienceasaretiredathlete.C.TheabsenceofeldercareinAmerica.D.Therespectforeldersinothercultures.26.Howdoesparagraph4outlinethecharity?A.Byclarifyingitsprinciplesandfuture.B.Bybriefingitsoperationandoutcome.C.Byillustratingitschancesandchallenges.D.Byshowingitsdeterminationand第10页/共28页27.Accordingtothelastparagraph,JeremyBloom________.A.foundedtheXGamessportseventB.wasentirelydedicatedtothecharityC.worksfull-timeassistingelderlypeopleD.isfinanciallysupportingmanypeople’slives【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.B【解析】【导语】本文一篇记叙文。文章讲述了JeremyBloom受其他国家尊老文化启发创立慈善组织ofaLifetime，通过捐赠和志愿者网络帮助老年人实现心愿，如三位百岁姐妹团聚、老兵重返诺曼底等。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ithadbeenmorethan10yearssincethey’dallbeentogetherlikethis(她们已经有10多年没有像这样在一起过了)”和“Thesethreecentenarianswereenjoyinganoverduereunion,thankstoofaLifetime,acharitythatflewRosefromFloridaandRuthfromOklahomatovisitRubyeinRhodeIsland.(这三位百岁老人正在享受一次迟来的团聚，这要感谢ofaLifetime慈善组织，该组织将佛罗里达州的Rose和俄克拉何马州的Ruth送到罗得岛探望Rubye。)”可知，三姐妹分开多年。故选A项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Duringhisyearstravelingtheworldasanathlete,hewasimpressedbyhowmuchmoreothercountriesandculturesseemedtorespectandcelebratetheireldersthanwhathe’dwitnessedinAmerica.(在他作为运动员周游世界的那些年里，他印象深刻的是，其他国家和文化似乎比他在美国看到的更尊重和赞美他们的老人。)”和第三段中“Inspiredbythat,inthesummerof2008,Bloomtookthestepstoformhischaritableorganization(受此启发，2008年夏天，Bloom开始着手组建自己的慈善组织)”可知，JeremyBloom创建该组织是受其他文化对长者的尊重的激励。故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“ofaLifetimehasaof26full-timeemployeesandsome25,000volunteersnationwide,andisfundedbydonationsandcorporatesponsorships.Mostwishapplicationsaresubmittedatbyafriendorfamilymember.The3,000wishesgranted(实现)sofarincludeaIIwarheroreturningtothebeachesofNormandy,awomanwritingandperformingaplaybasedonherlifestory,andaformerAirForcecaptainmeetingtheRollingStones(ofaLifetime在全国拥有26名全职员工和2.5万名志愿者，资金来自捐赠和企业赞助。大多数愿望申请都是由朋友或家人在网站上提交的。到目前为止，实现的愿望有3000个，其中包括一个二战英雄回到诺曼底海滩，一个女人根据自己的生活故事编写并表演戏剧，以及一个前空军上尉见到滚石乐队)”可知，该段简述了该组织的运营与成果，涵盖工作人员、资金来源、申请方式和已实现的愿望。故选B项。第11页/共28页【27题详解】Butforalongtimethecharitywashisfull-timefocus.“Itwasmy100percentallin,”Bloomsays.(Bloom)”可知，JeremyBloom曾全力投入这一慈善组织的工作。故选B项。CIntoday’sworld,itcanfeeldifficulttoconcentratewhenyoursmartphonebuzzes(嗡嗡响)everyminuteortwowithremindersaboutupdates,messagesandmuchmore.Howcananyonegetthrougha500bookwhenourbrainisaddictedtobite-sizedcontent?GloriaMark,professorattheUniversityofCalifornia,hasspentmuchofhercareeranalysinghowthisus.Shehasusedsensorstotrackattentiondurationonscreens.Whenthestudiesstarted,in2004,screenattentiondurationwasabouttwo-and-a-halfminutes,butrecently,hasdroppedto47seconds.AccordingtoProfMark,therewere“alotofthings”thathadmadepeoplemoredistracted.“Whenyouswitchyourattentiondurationsorapidly,therearemoreerrors.Ittakeslongertodoanytaskandpeoplegetmorestressed.”Asidefrommakingusperformtaskslesseffectively,theeasewithwhichwegetdistractedbyonethingoranotherontheinternetalsomeansthatwecanwastetimethatcouldbespentonactivitiesconsideredmoreworthwhile.Peoplewhohaveattentiondisordertendtohavelessgreymatterinbrain’sparietalcortex(顶叶皮层),highlightedNilliLavie,professorofpsychologyandbrainsciencesatUniversityCollegeLondon.seegreatergreymattervolumeincertainregionsofthebrainforpeoplewithabetterattentionalcapacity,”ProfLaviesaid.Thegoodnewsisthatwhileresearchhasindicatedthatintoday’sworldweswitchourattentionmoreoftenthaninthepast,thischangeisnotthoughttohavebecomehard-wiredinourbrains.“Thesolutionissimple:first,decidetofocus,thenusestrategiestoremovedistractions,”ProfLaviesaid.Relatedtothis,onestrategyistosetanalarmthatwillgoafter,forexample,20minutes.AndProfMarkadvisespeopletolookaheadtotheendofthedayandtoconsiderhowtheymightspendtimethen,suchasrelaxingonthesofaaftercompletingtheirwork.“IwanttofeelaccomplishedbecauseI’vedonemywork,”shesaid.“Thatcanhelppeoplestayontrack.”28.Whatisthemainproblemdescribedinparagraph1?A.Peoplefinditastruggletofocus.B.Bite-sizedcontentsareaddictive.C.Longpassagesareoutdated.D.Smartphonesoftendisturbpeople.29.Whatcanweknowabouttheonlinedistractions?A.Theycausepermanentchangestohumanbrain.第12页/共28页B.Theyhavesimilarinfluencesondifferentpeople.C.Theyincreasethepossibilityforpeopletomakeerrors.D.Theypeopleconveniencetodealwithvarious30.WhatdoesProf.Markadviseinthelastparagraph?A.Setfrequentalarmstotakeshortbreaks.B.Createaflexibletimetabletoworkefficiently.C.after-workleisuretimetokeepdailyfocus.D.Seekarelaxingenvironmenttominimizedistractions.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SaveBraintoStayRelaxedB.CanReclaimOurLostFocus?C.WhyAreLosingConcentration?D.Bite-sizedReadingRuinedOurBrains【答案】28.A29.C30.C31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现代人注意力分散的现状，该问题带来的影响，以及科学应对的方法。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Intoday’sworld,itcanfeeldifficulttoconcentratewhenyoursmartphonebuzzes(嗡嗡响)everyminuteortwowithremindersaboutupdates,messagesandmuchmore.Howcananyonegetthrougha500bookwhenourbrainisaddictedtobite-sizedcontent?(在当今世界，手机每隔一两分钟就会弹出更新、消息之类的提醒，嗡嗡作响，想集中注意力都难。我们的大脑都沉迷于碎片化内容了，谁还能啃得下一本500页的书呢？)”可知，该段描述人们发现集中注意力很困难的问题。故选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Whenyouswitchyourattentiondurationsorapidly,therearemoreerrors.(当你的注意力切换得如此频繁时，就更容易出现失误。)”可知，网络干扰增加了人们犯错的可能性。故选C项。【30题详解】AndProfMarkadvisespeopletolookaheadtotheendofthedayandtoconsiderhowtheymightspendtimethen,suchasrelaxingonthesofaaftercompletingtheirwork.“IwanttofeelaccomplishedbecauseI’vedonemywork,”shesaid.“Thatcanhelppeoplestayontrack.”(Mark教授建议人们展)”可知，Mark教授建议人们预第13页/共28页想每天下班后的休闲时间，以此帮助保持专注。故选C项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。文章聚焦注意力分散的问题，首先指出智能手机和碎片化内容导致现代人注意力持续时间缩短，再分析其负面影响，最后提出通过主动专注策略来改善注意力问题。因此，B项“我们能重拾失去的专注吗？”包含问题与希望，最适合作为文章标题。故选B项。DTheParkerSolarProbe(探测器),thefastestobjectevermadebyhumanhands,surfsthesolarwindsatmorethan630,000kilometersperhour.That’smorethan500timesthespeedofsoundonEarth.Itsmission?touchtheSun—and,ideally,toavoidoverheatingintheprocess.Itachievedthisgoalin2021,whentheprobeflewbyandtraveledthroughtheSun’soutermostatmosphere.Sincethen,ithascarvedcloserandcloserpaths,revealingextraordinarydetailsaboutourstar.Onitsclosestapproach,it’sexpectedtocrosswithin4.5sunlengthsawayfromthesolarsurface.Anditwilltoleratetemperaturesof1,500℃.Unfortunately,there’salimittojusthowcloseParkercanget.Andtherearequestionsscientistscan’tanswerwithoutprobingevendeeperintothesolaratmosphere.However,probingdeeperintothecorona(日冕)—withoutoverheating,exploding,orfallingdirectlyintotheSun—isanenormousengineeringchallenge.Thefirstchallengeisdirectingtheprobe’spath.AprobefallingdirectlytowardstheSunwouldlikelypickupsomuchspeedinitsfallthatitwouldeithercrashorbethrownintheoppositedirection.avoidthis,theParkerSolarProbemadeaseriesofcomplicatedorbitalmovementsaroundsothatitcouldreadjustitsorbitandgetcloserbyusingthegravitytoslowdown.Butthesecurrentorbitaltrickscanonlygetussofar.Asfortheextremeheat,theParkerProbeusedastrategythatislikesittingunderabeachumbrella.Itsinstrumentationispackedbehindaheatshield(屏障)just4.5inchesthick,whichcanonlygetsoclosetotheSun.getevencloser,researchersatNASA’sInnovativeAdvancedConceptsprogramhavedevelopedtwonovelshieldswhichtheybelievecouldsurfaprobeascloseas1sunlengthfromthesurface.Butwewon’tknowforsureuntiltheseshieldsaresubjectedtofinaltesting.Attheseclosedistances,wemightdiscovertheunknownthingsandlearnhowtobetterpredictsolarbehaviors.Thus,we’dgetanunprecedentedlookatourstar—farbeyondwhatanytelescopehasevercaptured—andperhapsoneday,withtheSun’sassistance,atourmostdistantneighbors.32.WhatcanweknowabouttheParkerSolarProbefromparagraph1?A.ItcanreachtheexactsurfaceoftheSun.B.ItcantravelasfastasthesoundonEarth.C.ItwouldhelpexploremoreabouttheSun.D.ItwouldmaintainitselfwhengettingtotheSun.第14页/共28页33.HowdoestheProbemanagetoavoidcrashing?A.Bypickingupmuchmorespeed.B.Bymovingintheoppositedirection.C.ByreadjustingitsdistancetotheSun.D.Bytakingadvantageofgravity.34.Whatcanweinferaboutthetwonovelshields?A.Theylooklikebeachumbrellas.B.Theyremainataconceptualstage.C.TheygetthickerthantheProbe’sshield.D.Theyareexpectedtobemoreheat-resistant.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unprecedented”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Imaginary.B.Extraordinary.C.Unpredictable.D.Ideal.【答案】32.C33.D34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了人类最快航天器帕克太阳探测器的探测使命、已达成的成果（如距离探测太阳对揭示宇宙奥秘、预测太阳活动及深空探索的重要意义。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Itachievedthisgoalin2021,whentheprobeflewbyandtraveledthroughtheSun’soutermostatmosphere.Sincethen,ithascarvedcloserandcloserpaths,revealingextraordinarydetailsaboutourstar.Onitsclosestapproach,it’sexpectedtocrosswithin4.5sunlengthsawayfromthesolarsurface.(该探测器于2021年达成这一目标：当时它飞掠金星，穿过了太阳的最外层大气。自那以后，探测器不断规划出越来越接近太阳的轨道，揭示了关于这颗恒星的诸多非凡细节。在其最近距离接近太阳时，预计将抵达距离太阳表面仅4.5个太阳半径的范围之内。)”可知，帕克太阳探测器穿过太阳最外层大气，揭示关于太阳的非凡细节，帮助进一步探索太阳。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“AprobefallingdirectlytowardstheSunwouldlikelypickupsomuchspeedinitsfallthatitwouldeithercrashorbethrownintheoppositedirection.avoidthis,theParkerSolarProbemadeaseriesofcomplicatedorbitalmovementsaroundsothatitcouldreadjustitsorbitandgetcloserbyusingthegravitytoslowdown.(若探测器径直朝向太阳飞行，其下落过程中很可能会加速到极高速度，最终要第15页/共28页么坠毁，要么被抛向相反方向。为避免这种情况，帕克太阳探测器围绕金星执行了一系列复杂的轨道机动，借助金星引力减速，从而调整轨道、进一步靠近太阳。)”可知，帕克太阳探测器利用金星的引力，调整轨道以避免撞击。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Asfortheextremeheat,theParkerProbeusedastrategythatislikesittingunderabeachumbrella.Itsinstrumentationispackedbehindaheatshield(屏障)just4.5inchesthick,whichcanonlygetsoclosetotheSun.getevencloser,researchersatNASA’sInnovativeAdvancedConceptsprogramhavedevelopedtwonovelshieldswhichtheybelievecouldsurfaprobeascloseas1sunlengthfromthesurface.Butwewon’tknowforsureuntiltheseshieldsaresubjectedtofinaltesting.(关于极端高温问题，帕克太阳探测器采4.5一热防护罩的防护能力仅能支持探测器靠近太阳到当前的距离。为了实现更近距离的探测，美国国家航空NASA探测器能够抵近至距离太阳表面仅1个太阳半径的区域。不过，在这些防护罩通过最终测试之前，我们尚无法确定其实际效果。)”可知，现有高温防护的策略是“像坐在沙滩伞下”，即设备安置在隔热屏障后方，并非热防护罩外形像沙滩伞，新型防护罩已经研发出来，进入测试阶段，它可使探测器更接近太阳，即更耐高温。故选D。【35题详解】Attheseclosedistances,wemightdiscovertheunknownthingsandlearnhowtobetterpredictsolarbehaviors.(在如此近的探测距离下，我们或许能发现未知的宇宙奥秘，进而掌握更精准预测太阳活动的方法。)”以及下文“farbeyondwhatanytelescopehasevercaptured(远远超过任何望远镜所能捕捉到的)”可知，对太阳这颗恒星的观测会是“前所未有的、非凡的”，unprecedented与Extraordinary意思一致。故选B。第二节共5个小题；每小题分，满分分)allbeenthereafteralongtrip—staringblanklyatemails,countingthehoursuntilbed.when2a.m.hits,you’restillwideawake,mindlesslylookingthroughsocialmedia,trappedinthecontrolofjetlag.____36____Ourinternalclockgovernseverythingfromsleeptodigestiontohormones(激素分泌)anduseslighttomaintainitsnatural24-hourcycle.Butwhenwelandinanewtimezone,anddaysuddenlyturnstonight,thisrhythmisthrownbalance.____37____Butscientistshavefoundwaystohelpourbodieskeepup.Even第16页/共28页reducingjetlagbyadaycanimprovetheproductivityandwell-beingofsomanypeople.Thebeststrategy?yourselfintoanewrhythmbeforetravel.____38____Forexample,Timeshifter,anappdevelopedbyaneuroscientistandhisteam,suggestsapersonalizedscheduleforlightexposureandsleepbasedonflightarrangements.____39____Whilethebrainisourmasterclock,othertissuesliketheliverandmuscleshavetheirownclocksthatregulatemetabolism(新陈代谢),thebody’sprocessofturningfoodintoenergy.Thatis,mealtimingandcompositioncouldalsobekeytoreducingjetlag.Inreality,therearelotsofthingsthatcomeintoplay.____40____Whilewedon’tyethaveawaytocomprehensivelyavoidjetlag,atleastresearchersandairlinesaren’tasleeponthejobintheirhuntforacure.A.Acompletecureforjetlagisunlikelytofind.B.Sohowcanwedealwiththeannoyingjetlag?C.That’sthepriceforcrossingtimezonestoofast.D.Therearesometoolstohelpwiththis,ofcourse.E.Meanwhile,differentpeoplehavedifferentrhythms.F.Thekeytothetrickistomanageyourlightexposure.G.However,jetlagisn’tjustaboutlightexposureandsleep.【答案】36.C37.A38.D39.G40.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了时差反应(jetlag)的成因、对人体的影响，并介绍了通过调整光照、使用科技工具、合理安排饮食等多种策略来缓解时差反应的方法。【36题详解】上文“when2a.m.hits,you’restillwideawake,mindlesslylookingthroughsocialmedia,trappedinthecontrolofjetlag.(然而当凌晨两点来临，你