2025~2026学年河北省唐山市高二上学期10月考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年河北省唐山市高二上学期10月考试英语试卷一、阅读理解(★★)ChrisStapleton’sAll-AmericanRoadShowHome/ConcertTickets/Country/ChrisStapletonSat·Jul27·4:30PMT-MobilePark,Seattle,WAServiceHours:BOXOFFICEHOURS**ConcertticketsareonlyavailableattheT-MobileParkBoxOfficeonDayofShow**LocatedonEdgarMartinezDriveS.andFirstAvenueS.theT-MobileParkBoxofficeisonlyopenonperformancedays.12pmforperformancesthatstartafter5pm,10amforperformancesthatstartearlierthan5pm.TheLeftFieldBoxOfficeopens2.5hourspriortohomeperformancesandcanhelpyouwithTicketPurchasesorTicketmasterordersandclosesattheendofthe4thinning(回合).GateTimesGatestotheT-MobilePenopen2hourspriortoperformancetime.Allothergatesopen90minutespriortofirstplace.GatetimesmayvaryforspecialeventssuchasOpeningDay,specialpromotions,andthePostseason.TicketLimitsThereisa6-ticketlimitontheevent.DoorTime4:30pmAccessibleTicketsAccessibleseatingislocatedthroughouttheballparkandisidentifiedwithinasectionwiththeuniversalADAsymbolnexttoseatingbox.AllseatsareFULLFLEX,designedtoallowforawheelchairORcompanionseating.Clickonanysectiontoseeavailableseats,orchooseADAfromtheSectionDropDownMenu.TelephoneNumber(s):1-800-877-75751.Whencantheticketforgamesstartingearlierthan5pmbebought?

A．At12pm.B．At10am.C．20hoursbeforethegames.D．25hoursbeforethegames.2.WhyisFULLFLEXdesigned?

A．Toholdmorepeopleinthehall.B．Toattractteenagerswithbikes.C．Tomakemoreroomforaudiences.D．Toseatthedisabledandtheirfellows.3.Wheremostprobablyisthetextfound?

A．OntheInternet.B．Inabook.C．Onthenewspaper.D．Inamagazine.(★★★)Manyteenagersspendtheirfreetimehangingoutwithfriendsorscrollingthroughsocialmedia,butTiffanyGay,an18-year-oldstudentatOrlandoScienceSchools,spenthersdevelopingadevicethatcouldpotentiallyhelpmillionsofpeople.“Growingup,Iactuallylivedwithmyauntwhohadavisionproblem,andIwatchedashereyesightdeclinedovertime.Andseeingthatmademerealizethattherewasalackoftechnologiesouttherethatwereabletohelpthosewithvisualdisabilitiesadapttotheircircumstances,”saidGay.Throughyearsoftrialanderror,TiffanydevelopedawearabledevicethatusesLIDAR,averycommontypeofsensor,tomapanareaandthenusesvibrations(振动)towarnthewearerwhenthereareobstaclesandotherthingsintheirpath.Astheygetcloser,thevibrationsgetstronger.ThetechnologyonTiffany’svisorappealstomorethanjustthesenseoftouch.Shehasthelightstoindicatedistance.Asyougetcloser,you’llseethelightturnred.Asyougetmoderatelyfaraway,you’llseethelightturnblue.Andasyougetreallyfaraway,itshouldturngreen.Andthedifferentlightssymbolizehowintensethevibrationmaybe.Tiffanyhasbeenworkingonthisprojectforthepastthreeyears.“Alotofcrazyideas,butinthattime,Iwasabletocreatedifferentmodels.I’vebeenabletomakeitalotmoreefficientoverthesepastthreeyears,andI’malsoworkingonraisingfundtogetmypatent.”saidGay.Herinventionnowcostsaround$200,whichisquitereasonableformedicalassistancedevices,butTiffanywantstomakeitevenmoreaccessibletopeople.Shesaid,“DecreasingthepriceisasignificantchangeIwanttomake.But,whatIreallywantismakingitaccessibletothecountrieswherewehavethehighestpercentageofpeoplewhoarevisuallyimpaired.”4.WhatinspiredTiffanyGaytoinventthedevice?

A．Heraunt’svisualdeclining.B．Herparents’encouragement.C．Herowninterestininvention.D．Hersympathyforelderlypeople.5.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Thematerialsofthedevice.B．Thelimitationofthedevice.C．Theworkingprincipleofthedevice.D．Theinventingprocessofthedevice.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTiffanyGay?

A．Kindandcreative.B．Curiousandhonest.C．Braveandgenerous.D．Determinedandloyal.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．TheApplicationofLIDARSensorsB．AStudent’sDreamofStartingaBusinessC．TiffanyGay:aPioneerinWearableTechnologyD．ATeen’sInventionforPeoplewithVisualdisabilities(★★★)Manydogownersbelievetheirpetsunderstandandrespondnotonlytocommandssuchas“sit”and“stay,”butalsotowordsreferringtotheirfavoriteobjects.“Bringmeyourball”willoftenresultinexactlythat.Butsciencehashadtroubledeterminingwhetherdogsreallyactivate(激活)amentalimageintheirmindswhentheyhearthenameofanobject.Anewstudyhasfoundthatbeyondbeingabletorespondtocommandslike“rollover,”dogscanlearntoconnectwordswithspecificobjects—arelationshipwithlanguagecalledreferentialunderstandingthathadbeenunprovenindogsuntilnow.Thestudyinvolved18dogsandaprocedureusingelectrodes(电极)attachedtodogs’headstomeasurebrainactivityandregisterbrainwaves.Dogownersparticipatinginthestudywouldplayavoicerecordinginwhichtheysaidthenameoftheirdog’stoy—like“ball”—andthentheywouldshowthedoganobject.Theresearchersmeasuredthedogs’brainactivitywhentheobjectintherecordingmatchedtheobjectthatwasdisplayed,andalsowhenitdiffered.“Weexpectedthatifadogreallyunderstandsthemeaningoftheobject’sword,itwillexpecttoseethatobject.Andiftheownershowsadifferentone,therewillbeaso-calledsurprisereactioninthebrain,”Borossaid.Thestudyfoundadifferentbrainpatternwhenthedogswereshownanobjectthatmatchedtheword,comparedtowhenitdidn’t—suggestingtheanimalsformedamentalimageofanobjectbasedonhearingthewordforit.Thestudysupports“theoriesoflanguageevolution(进化)whichactuallysaythatreferentialunderstandingisnotnecessarilyuniquetohumans,”addedMagyari,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofStavangerinNorway.Whilethestudyhasreceivedpraise,someexpertshaveexpresseddoubtsaboutitsfindings.Behavioralscientistandprofessorofpsychology,CliveWynne,saidinapostonFacebookthathebelievesthatallthestudyshowsisthatdogsrespondtostimuli(刺激)—butthattheydon’tactuallyunderstandthemeaningofspecificwords.8.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudyofdogs?

A．Bymonitoringtheirbrainwavesindifferentsituations.B．Bytrainingthemtoidentifyspecificobjects.C．Byobservingtheirinteractionswithowners.D．Bycomparingtheirreactionstodifferenthumanvoices.9.Inthestudy,surprisereactionsindog’sbrainarecausedbyamismatchbetween______.

A．whattheywantandwhattheyaregivenB．whattheyaretrainedtodoandwhatistestedC．whattheyhearandwhattheyareshownD．whattheyarefamiliarwithandwhatisdisplayed10.WhatisCliveWynne’sattitudetowardthestudy’sfindings?

A．Objective.B．Doubtful.C．Indifferent.D．Supportive.(★★★)I’mahiker—“borntohike”.Itdoesmyheartandsoulgoodtotakeapackandheadoutonatrail,especiallywhenI’maloneandcanletmymindwanderwhereitwill.Theexperienceofhikingisunique,researchsuggests,conveyingbenefitsbeyondwhatyoureceivefromtypicalexercise.11Hikingkeepsyourmindsharperthanmanyotherformsofexercise.Asaprofessionalwriter,althoughI’mbusywithmywork,Ioftensparesometimetohike.1213Exerciseingeneralcanbeagoodwaytodecreasestress.Butwhatsetshikingapartfromotherformsofexerciseisthatit’sdoneoutdoorsinanaturalsetting.Itcanhappenalmostanywhereandgiveyouthehappinessthatyoucantakefromnature.Hikingcanincreaseourcreativity.I’msureI’mnotaloneinfindingthatwalksinnatureletmymindwanderfreelyincreativedirections.14Sometimes,ideasrelevanttomusiccomeupfromunconsciousplaceswhenI’mnotdeliberatelythinking.Hikinghelpsstrengthenapositiverelationshipwiththenaturalworld.Besidesbeinggoodforus,hikingmayalsohelptheworldaroundus.Afterall,ifwesticktowalkingandcoveringlongerdistances,wecouldusecarslessandreduceourcarbonfootprint.15Forexample,itincreasesourconnectiontonature.Asonestudysuggests,whenwehaveapersonalconnectiontonature,wearemorelikelytowanttoprotectit.Thatmeansexperiencesinnature-likehikingcanbemutuallybeneficial,helpingpeopleandtheearth.So,grabawaterbottle,abackpack…andheadoutonthetrail.Youwon’tbesorryyoudid.

A．Hereiswhatscienceissayingaboutthebenefitsofhiking.B．Personally,it’seasytohituponsomecreativeideaswhileathomealoneC．Itnotjustmakesmefeelgoodbutalsokeepsmybrainintopshape.D．Hikinghelpstokeepyoucalmandhappy.E．Asamatteroffact,Ihavewrittenmanyofmysongswhilehikingonatrail.F．Beyondthat,hikingbenefitsourplanetindirectly.G．Thisallgoestoshowthathikingmaybeoneofthebestwaystomoveyourbody.二、完形填空(★★★)Notlongafteradestructive(破坏性的)wildfireforcedherfamilytoleavetheirhome,10-year-oldEmorybrokedown.Likemanyofherpeers(同龄人),shewassuddenly________fromschool,herneighborhood,anddailyroutines.Tohelpher________,hermothersignedherupforafreedaycamporganizedbyProject:Camp,aprogramthatspecificallyhelpschildrencopewiththestressofdikupted(扰乱的)routinesafter________.Theprojectbelievesbyprovidingasenseof________andnormalcy(常态),childrencanlowertheir________levelsandreturntoaroutine.Onlythencantheystarttocreateanarrative(叙事)aroundwhathashappened,sothatthey________thatsomethinghashappenedandthatthey’resafe,thus________theiruncertaintyandfear.Besides________daycampactivities,suchasartsandcrafts,andgamesliketag(拔河),theprogramofferedotheractivitiesthatwerespeciallydesignedtohelpkidsdealwithpsychologicalsuffering.Mentalhealthprofessionalswereonsitetohelpaddress________issueswhentheycameupforkids.Childrenultimately(最终)guidetheprogramatProject:Camp,whiletheadultsallowthemthe________totalkthroughfeelingsthatmightarisethroughouttheday.Therearefrequent________wellnesschecks,duringwhichkidsare________torate(评价)theirfeelingsfrom1to10.“Gratitudecircles”invitekidstosharewhatmakesthem________.Exerciseslikethesecangivekidsopportunitiestohavetheirown________heard.ForEmory,hertimeatthecampgaveherachanceto________withfriendswhileherschoolwaspaused,lettinghersimplybeakidagainwithoutworries.16.A．cutoffB．setfreeC．leftoutD．broughtback17.A．focusB．recallC．balanceD．recover18.A．diseasesB．disastersC．conflictsD．injuries19.A．safetyB．reliefC．purposeD．belonging20.A．riskB．violenceC．stressD．expectation21.A．understandB．decideC．repeatD．imagine22.A．confirmingB．admittingC．ratingD．ending23.A．outdoorB．culturalC．creativeD．typical24.A．socialB．emotionalC．medicalD．educational25.A．energyB．wisdomC．spaceD．power26.A．digitalB．mentalC．physicalD．formal27.A．paidB．forcedC．seenD．encouraged28.A．gratefulB．joyfulC．hopefulD．peaceful29.A．dreamB．storyC．planD．opinion30.A．competeB．campC．connectD．study三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AlbertEinstein,ageniuswellknownforthetheoryofrelativity,is31(universal)consideredthegreatestscientistinmodernphysics.Born3214March1879,EinsteintriedtoenteruniversityinSwitzerlandwhenhewas16,butfailedduetohislowscoresinthegeneralpartofthecollegeexam,thoughhedidsucceedinobtainingexceptionalscoresinmathsandphysics.Itwasin189633hemanagedtopasstheexam.While34(work)intheSwisspatentoffice,hecontinuedtostudyandearneda35(doctor)inphysicsin1905.Fouryearslaterhequitthejoband36(commit)himselftofull-timeresearchatauniversity.In1922,he37(award)the1921NobelPrizeforPhysicsforhisexplanationofthephotoelectriceffect.Sadly,thegreatgeniushadtofleeGermanyin1933,38HitlercametopowerandJewswerepersecuted(迫害).AfterspendingtimeinEurope,hefinallytookup39positionasaresearcherattheInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrinceton,USA.Andhecontinuedtomakegreat40(achieve)inphysicsandmathematics.四、选词填空(★★★)选词填空

occupationavailablecommandsecurityconclusionacknowledged

phrasepotentiallyapparentlyvisiblevitalintegrated41.Birthorderplaysa________roleindecidingthecharacteristicsofachild.42.Assoonastheresultsofthevotewereannounced,thePresident________defeat.43.Basedonthestatistics,a________canbedrawnthatthestudentshavedeeploveforlife.44.Withalltheinformation________,theyfoundthehotelinthemountaineasily.45.Atthispoint,everythingshouldbe________andreadytogo.46.Youcannotdescribeitwithoneword,________,orevenparagraph.47.Onlywhenyouhaveagood________ofvocabularywillreadingnolongerbeyourobstacle.48.Clearly,thisisa________dangeroussituation.49.Pleasewriteyourname,addressand________ontheform.50.Therainhadstoppedandastarortwowas________overthemountains.五、完成句子(★★)51.尽管他又饿又累，他还是坚持向前走。Heinsisted________walkingforward,althoughhewashungryandtired.(★★)52.当她出差的时候，我承诺可以照顾她的宠物狗。Icommittedmyself________takingcareofherpetdogwhileshewasouting.(★★)53.因此，我们绝不会放弃我们的梦想。Therefore,________nocircumstancescanwegiveupourdreams.(★)54.总之，我要感谢所有为这个结果付出努力的所有人。________conclusion,I’dliketothankallthosewhohaveworkedsohardtobringaboutthisresult.(★★)55.当他开始掌权，许多人被迫离开他们的国家。Whenhecame________power,manypeoplewereforcedtoleavetheircountry.(★★)56.他结束了写作生涯在一个出口公司任职。Heleftthecareerinwritingtotake________apositioninanexportcompany.(★)57.告诉男孩在他离开房间的时候关灯。Telltheboytoswitch________allthelightsasheleavestheroom.(★★)58.我早就知道吉米会在期末考试中脱颖而出。Iknowquiteearly________thatJimmywouldcomeoutfirstinthefinalexam.(★)59.这个浏览器可以让父母和他们的孩子保持联系。ThisBrowserallowsparentstokeep________touchwiththeirkids’online.(★★)60.他们发现依靠他们赚的钱生活很难。Theyfindithardtolive________themoneytheymake.六、语法填空(★★)61.Theteachercaresaboutstudents’________(academy)performance.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★)62.Usually,ourteachersgivesome________(evaluate)onusaccordingt