2025~2026学年河北省邢台市高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷

2025~2026学年河北省邢台市高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷一、阅读理解(★)NewEnglandisapopulardestinationforfallvacations.PerhapstheonlychallengeofvisitingNewEnglandthistimeofyearistoknowexactlywhenandwheretogoforadmiringleaves.Sowhenandwhereshouldyougo?TheBestTimetoVisitNewEnglandintheFallThefirstweekofOctobershouldseemeaningfulcoloracrossthenorthernareasofNewEngland.Asyoulookfurthersouth,thoseareaswillstartshowinglightcolor.ThesecondweekofOctoberwillbringthelargestareasoftopfallcolorseenfromthenorthernareasdownthroughthesouthernareasofVermont,NewHampshireandMaineintoMassachusetts.4PlacestoSeeNewEnglandFallLeavesNewEnglandnativesrecommendthefollowingNewEnglanddestinationsforafallvisit.Montgomery,VermontOnRoute58inHazen’sNotchnearMontgomery,you’llalsospotasmanyassevencoveredbridges—theperfectbackdropforfallleafphotosasMontgomeryisconsideredthe“CoveredBridgeCapital”ofVermont.Deerfield,MassachusettsHistoricDeerfieldisfullofold-periodhomesandmanyareopenfortours.Youcanvisittheshopsandwalkinthestreets.ThenyoucanexplorestateconservationareaslikeMountTomandSunderland.Essex,ConnecticutForalaterfallgetaway,Essex,Connecticut,isbestforaridealongtheEssexSteamTrain.DowntownEssexisdownrightattractiveinthefallaswell.Narragansett,RhodeIslandHereyoucanvisitthePointJudithLighthouse,enjoyaquietwalkononeofthelocalbeachesandvisittheiconic(标志性的)Narragansettbeerfactory.Whileyou’reinthearea,youcanalsovisitNewport,RhodeIsland,anditshistoricbuildings,about15milesaway.1.WhatisthebesttimetovisitNewEnglandinautumn?

A．ThefirstweekofOctober.B．ThesecondweekofOctober.C．ThethirdweekofOctober.D．ThefourthweekofOctober.2.WhatdoDeerfieldandNarragansetthaveincommon?

A．Theydesigntheirguidebooks.B．Theyowntraditionalindustry.C．Theyhavehistoriclandmarks.D．Theyprovidehikingservice.3.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A．Education.B．Science.C．Health.D．Travel.(★★)Inthesummerof2015,BrianPetersonandhiswifeVanessamovedtoSantaAna,California.Theylivedonthefourthfloorofanapartment.Almosteverynight,ahomelessmanstoodonthestreetcornerandshouted.Thenoisekeptthemawakeandmadethemfeelannoyed.Everymorning,Brianwalkedpastthemanonhiswaytoworkasacardesignerbutheneverspoketothehomelessman.Oneday,Brianwasreadingabookaboutloveandkindness.Theloudnoisefromthestreetmadehimstop.Thebooktoldhimtohelpothers.SoBrianwentoutsideandsaidhellototheman.Theman’snamewasMattFaris.HecamefromKentuckytoCaliforniatofindajobinmusic,butlifewashard.Hehadlivedonthestreetsformorethantwentyyears.Brianremembered,“Isawsomethingbeautifulinhisface,eventhoughhehadnotshoweredforalongtime.Hisstorytouchedmyheart.”Brianhadnotpaintedforeightyears,butheaskedMatt,“MayIpaintyourpicture?”Mattsmiledandsaid,“Yes.”Thatmeetingstartedanewidea.Brianmadeagroupcalled“FacesofSantaAna”.Itisanonprofitgroup.Brianpaintspicturesofhomelesspeople.Withtheirpermission,hesellsthepaintingsandusesthemoneytohelpthem.Today,FacesofSantaAnagivesfood,clothes,andhopetomanypeople.Brian’ssimple“hello”changedlivesandshowedthatartandkindnesscanmaketheworldbetter.4.HowdidBrianfeelaboutMattatfirst?

A．Confused.B．Angry.C．Disappointed.D．Thankful.5.WhatdidBrianlearnaboutMattduringtheirfirstconversation?

A．Matthadneverhadajob.B．Mattwasafamousmusician.C．MattwasoriginallyfromCalifornia.D．Matthadlivedonthestreetsforalongtime.6.WhatinspiredBriantostarttheFacesofSantaAnaproject?

A．Hereadabookaboutloveandtalkedtoahomelessman.B．Heneededtofindawaytomakeextramoney.C．Hewantedtobecomeacardesigner.D．Hehadapassionforpainting.7.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheFacesofSantaAnaproject?

A．Toteachhomelesspeoplehowtopaint.B．Tosellpaintingsandmakealiving.C．Toprovidehelpforthehomelessthroughart.D．TopromoteBrian’scareerasanartist.(★★★)TherewasanobviousdifferenceinthepresenceofChina’sathletesatthisyear’sParisOlympicGames.Notonlydidtheybringhomegold,buttheyalsoshowedjusthowmuchtheywereenjoyingthespiritofcompetition.Atfirstsight,wemightthinkthattheircalmnessandenjoymentjustcomenaturally.Butdiggingalittledeeper,wediscoverthattheirobviouseaseistheresultofcountlesshoursofpracticeandhardwork.They’vesharpenedtheirskillstothepointwheretheycanperformthemalmostwithouthesitationordoubt.Thisiswhatwecall“musclememory”,thebody’sabilitytoperformtaskswithoutthought.Andwithskillcomesconfidence.Confidenceplaysahugeroleinhowathletesperformunderpressure.Considerabasketballplayertakingadecisivefreethrow(罚球)inthefinalsecondsofagame.Thecrowdischeering;thegameisontheline;andalleyesareonthem.Thisiswhereconfidencemakesallthedifference.Anathletewhohaspracticedtirelesslyandtrustsintheirabilitieswillapproachthefreethrowwithcalmnessandfocus.Theirconfidenceactsasawallagainstthepressure,allowingthemtoperformasiftheywereinapracticesession,ratherthaninfrontofthousandsoffans.Thesameideaholdstrueinotherfields,too.Someonedeliveringaspeechorapresentationthatattractsthecrowdwitheverywordhasoftenspenthourspreparingandpracticing.Theireasecomesfromknowingtheirmaterialinsideandout,andfromhavingtheconfidencetosharetheirknowledge.Whenwe’repreparedandbelieveinourabilities,standinginfrontofaroomfullofpeoplebecomeslessfrighteningandmorelikeanopportunitytoshowcaseourhardwork.Whetherit’sinsports,ourstudiesorourdailylives,theunionofwell-practicedskillsandfirmconfidenceiswhatallowstrueeasetobeachieved.Itenablesustofacechallengescalmly,evenwhenthepressureison.Whenwekeeppracticingandbelieveinourselves,whatonceseemeddifficultcanbecomesecondnature.8.WhathasledtothecalmnessandenjoymentofChina’sathletesinParis?

A．Naturalborncalmness.B．Supportfromthecrowd.C．Countlesshoursofpractice.D．High-techsportsequipment.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“ontheline”inparagraph3mean?

A．Alreadyover.B．Hardtowin.C．Justforfun.D．Atakeymoment.10.Howdoestheauthordevelophisargument?

A．Bytellingastory.B．Bydescribingdetails.C．Bygivingexamples.D．Bycomparingdifferentfields.11.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthoragreewith?

A．Naturaltalentistheonlypathtosuccess.B．Goodskillsandconfidencecreatesuccess.C．Hardworkcanmakeupforlackoftalent.D．Confidencemakesnodifferenceunderpressure.(★★★)ArecentstudysuggeststhatvitaminDsupplementscouldhelpprotecttelomeres(端粒),theprotectivecapsattheendsofourchromosomes,whichplayakeyroleinaging.Telomeresactliketheplastictipsofshoelaces,protectingDNAwhencells(细胞)divide.Everytimeacelldivides,telomeresgetshorter.Whentheybecometooshort,cellscannolongerdivideandfinallydie.Shortenedtelomereshavebeenlinkedtoaging-relatedillnesseslikeheartdisease.VitaminDiswell-knownforitsroleinsupportingbonehealthbyhelpingthebodytakeincalcium.Itisespeciallyimportantforchildren,teenagers,andpeoplewithdarkskinorlittlesunexposuretokeephealthybones.Besides,vitaminDisimportantfortheimmune(免疫的)system.Earlyresearchalsosuggestsitmightprotectagainstautoimmuneillnesseslikerheumatoidarthritis,lupus,andmultiplesclerosis,althoughmorestudiesareneeded.InarecentstudybyresearchersfromAugustaUniversityintheUS,1,031peopleaged65andoldertook2,000IU(internationalunits,astandardvitaminmeasurement)ofvitaminDeverydayforfiveyears.TheresultsshowedthatthetelomeresofthevitaminDgroupwerepreservedby140basepairs,comparedtothoseofpeoplewhodidn’ttakevitaminD.Normally,telomeresshortenbyaround460basepairsovertenyears,sotheresultssuggestthatvitaminDmayhaveameaningfulprotectiveeffect.However,someresearcherswarnthathavingextremelylongtelomeresmayincreasetheriskofdisease.There’salsonoclearagreementonthebestvitaminDdosage(剂量).Therecommendedintakeiscurrently600IUforpeopleunder70and800IUforolderadults,butsomestudiessuggestthateven400IUcouldbeeffective.Whilethesefindingsarepromising,it’sstilltooearlytostarttakinghighdosagesofvitaminDtoslowaging.However,forthosewhoareatriskforbonehealthissues,vitaminDisstillagoodchoice.12.Whatisthemainroleoftelomeresaccordingtothetext?

A．Tospeeduptheagingprocess.B．Toenablecellstogrowquickly.C．TohelpthebodytakeinvitaminD．ToprotectDNAduringcelldivision.13.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A．Theimportanceofbonehealth.B．Howtheimmunesystemworks.C．TheadvantagesofvitaminD．Howwecanbuildastrongbody.14.WhatcanweknowaboutvitaminDdosage?

A．Itdependsondifferentpeople.B．Itisagreedtobe2,000IUdaily.C．400IUisthebestdoseforteenagers.D．Higherdosagesleadtobetterprotectiveeffects.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．ScientistsDigstheSecretofCellsB．VitaminDMayHelpSlowAgingC．APromisingMarketforVitaminDD．AGrowingNumberofAgingPeople(★★★)Manyhighschoolstudentsfocusonlyongradesandpersonalhobbies.However,theymightbeoverlookinganimportantactivity:volunteering.16Inmyopinion,volunteeringisoneofthemostvaluableexperiencesateenagercanhave.Volunteeringteachesstudentsimportantskillsbeyondtheclassroom.Forexample,ifyouvolunteeratalocalfoodbankoranelderlycarecenter,youlearntocommunicateeffectively,toorganizetasks,andtoworkaspartofateam.17Volunteeringhelpsdevelopempathyandasenseofsocialresponsibility.Whenstudentsspendtimehelpingpeopleinneed,theybecomemoreunderstandingandcaring.18Forexample,cleaningaparkorhelpingtheelderlygivesstudentsasenseofprideandachievement.Suchexperiencesmakevolunteersrealizethattheyhavethepowertoimprovesomeoneelse’slife.19Itshowsthatastudentiswell-roundedandcaresaboutthecommunity.Whilestudyingisimportant,volunteeringcanevenhelpstudentsgetbettergrades.Thisisbecausedoingvolunteerworkofteninspiresthemandteachesthemvaluabletimemanagementskills.Inaword,Istronglybelievethatteenagersshoulddosomevolunteerwork.Itnotonlycontributestosocietybutalsohelpsvolunteersgrowintobetterandmorecapablepeople.20Itisfarmorevaluablethanjustearningmoneyorplayingvideogamesinone’ssparetime.

A．Itbenefitsboththemselvesandothers.B．Theyoffervaluableadviceandopportunities.C．Volunteeringgreatlyimprovessocialresponsibility.D．Evensmallcontributionscanmakeabigdifference.E．Thesatisfactionofvolunteeringisarewardinitself.F．Theseskillscanmakeyoumoreresponsibleandconfident.G．Volunteeringishighlyappreciatedbyuniversitiesandemployers.二、完形填空(★★★)Lilysteppedoutofherclassroomandfoundabrownleatherwalletlyingonthecorridorfloor.Shepickeditupand________around,butnoonewasnearby.________,sheopenedthewallet.Inside,therewasastudentIDcard,somecash,andanold________ofanelderlywoman.Lilyrealizedsomeonemustbe________aboutlosingthiswallet.Lily________hearinganannouncementthatastudentnamedKevinhadlosthiswallet.TheIDcardprovedthatKevinwasthe________.Determinedtoreturnit,Lily________tofindhimimmediately.Sherushedtowardsthemainoffice.There,she________aboywholookedupsetandwas________hiswallettotheschoolreceptionist.Lilywalkedoverandasked,“AreyouKevin?IthinkIhavesomethingofyours.”Kevin________,surprised.Lilyheldoutthewallet.Kevin’sfacelitupwithjoyashe________it.“Thankyousomuch!”Kevinsaidexcitedly.“Iwasreallyworried.ThephotointhewalletistheonlyoneIhaveofmy________.”Lilysmiled,happyshecouldhelp.Laterthatday,Kevinwroteathank-younotetotheprincipalspeakinghighlyofLily’s________.Lilydidn’texpectany________,buttheschoolpraisedheratthenextschoolmeeting.Shefelt________tomakesomeone’sdaybetterthroughasimpleactofkindness.21.A．dancedB．walkedC．lookedD．ran22.A．SuddenlyB．ObviouslyC．SurprisinglyD．Curiously23.A．photographB．ticketC．cardD．letter24.A．awkwardB．anxiousC．madD．confused25.A．suggestedB．practisedC．rememberedD．allowed26.A．managerB．ownerC．officialD．winner27.A．decidedB．failedC．agreedD．pretended28.A．greetedB．recommendedC．noticedD．introduced29.A．describingB．passingC．showingD．lending30.A．turnedbackB．turnedupC．turnedinD．turnedaround31.A．boughtB．recognizedC．solvedD．designed32.A．fatherB．uncleC．grandmotherD．sister33.A．courageB．effortC．progressD．honesty34.A．challengeB．hopeC．confidenceD．prize35.A．proudB．thankfulC．luckyD．shocked三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shuttlecockkicking(踢毽子)isatraditionalChinesegame.Inthisgame,playerskeepashuttlecock(aweightedobjectwithfeathers)intheair36(use)theirfeet,withoutlettingitfalltotheground.Theshuttlecock,orjianziinChinese37(enjoy)bypeopleofallagesandisacommonsightinschoolyardsandparks.Itiseasy38(play)becauseitrequiresnospecialequipmentbesidestheshuttlecock.Jianzi,39consistsofarubberbasewithfeathers,islightweightbutdurable.Playingjianzi40(regular)canimprovebalanceandcoordination(协调)makingita41(help)exercise.Itissaidthatjianzihasahistorydatingback42theHanDynasty.Eventoday,thegameisstillpopularinChina.Studentsplayjianziduring43(break),helpingthemrelaxandstayactive.Thereisalso44increasinginterestinjianzioutsideofChina.Foreignvisitorsareoftenamazedwhentheyseechildrenkickingtheshuttlecockskillfullywithoutdroppingit.Inrecentyears,formaljianzicompetitionshavebeenheldacrossthecountry,andthesporthasspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,jianzibringsjoyandexercisetothosewhoplayit,45itremainsanimportantpartofChineseculture.四、单词拼写(★★)46.Thereisanongoing______(辩论)ontheissue.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(★★)47.Thecollege______(毕业)50studentslastyear.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(★★★)48.Manypeoplearesuffering__________(经济的)hardship.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(★★)49.Mikelaterbecamethesports______(编辑)foramagazine.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(★★★)50.Manypeoplehaveexpressedtheirdissatisfactionwiththe________(安排).(根据