2025~2026学年河北省部分省级示范性高中高三10月阶段性测试英语试卷

2025~2026学年河北省部分省级示范性高中高三10月阶段性测试英语试卷一、阅读理解(★)Gotoldclothes,brokentoysoremptyboxestakingupspace?CityLane’s“UpcycleWorkshop”canhelp—itturnsunwantedthingsintousefultreasures!Openedlastspringinthecitycenter,thiscommunityspacehastwogoals:toletpeoplereuseolditemsinsteadofthrowingthemaway,andtomaketheneighborhoodcloserbybringingpeopletogether.LocatedonthefirstfloorofGreenCommunityCenter(nexttothemainentrance),theworkshopiseasytofindandhasgoodtools.Therearesewingmachinesforfixingclothes,paintsetsfordecoratingboxesorjars,andsmalltoolsforrepairingchairsortoys.Bestofall,it’sfreetouse!Theonlyrule:signuponlineonedaybeforeyourvisit(viathecommunitywebsite)tomakesurethere’senoughspace.Everyweekend,9a.m.to5p.m.,skilledvolunteersaretheretohelp.Theycanshowyouhowtofixjackets,turnjeansintobags,ormaketoycarsfromplasticbottles.12-year-oldMiasaid,“Ifixedmyfadedbackpackhere.NowIuseiteveryday!”Sofar,over800people—kids,teensandadults—havejoined.RetireeMr.Chensaid,“I’vemetmanynicepeoplehere.”Theworkshopalsoholdsmonthly“UpcycleFairs”wherepeopleshowtheirworksandtradeitems.Besidesmakingcoolthings,theworkshophelpstheenvironment.Lastyear,itkeptover500kilogramsofolditemsoutoflandfills.“Upcyclingmakesabigdifference,”saidorganizerLisaWang.Wanttotry?Visittosignup,orstopbythecenterduringopeninghours.Wecan’twaittoseewhatyoucreate!1.What’sneededtousetheworkshop?

A．Payfees.B．Onlinesign-up.C．Bringtools.D．Callfirst.2.Whendovolunteershelp?

A．Weekends.B．Weekdays.C．Mornings.D．Evenings.3.Whatcanweinferabouttheworkshop?

A．It’sonlyforkids.B．It’snotpopular.C．Itbuildsconnections.D．Itsellsitems.(★★)Inaquietcornerofthecity,anoldsculptornamedEliasworkedinhisdustystudio.Hiscurrentprojectwasamassive,irregularblockofmarblethathehadpurchasedyearsago.Hetoldanyonewhoaskedthataperfectfigurewasalreadyinsidethestone,andhisjobwasnottocreateit,buttosetitfree.Dayafterday,Eliaswouldstrikethestonewithhischisel.Bystanderswhowatchedfromadistancewerepuzzled.“Heisruiningaperfectlygoodpieceofrock,”onewouldwhisper.“Heisjustmakingitsmalleranduglier,”anothermightcomment.Theysawonlydestruction,theslowreductionofalargeobjectintoasmallerone.Eliaspaidthemnomind.Hisfocuswasabsolute,hishandsguidedbyavisionthatotherscouldnotsee.Hewasn’taddinganything;hewassimplyremovingthepartsthatwerenotthefigure.Monthsturnedintoaseason.Theonceshapelessblockbegantoshowhintsofaform.Adelicatearmemerged,thenthecurve(曲线)ofashoulder,andfinally,acalmfacelookingdownward.Thewhispersoftheonlookerschanged.Theynolongersawdestruction,butthetruth.TheybegantounderstandthatEliaswasnotadestroyer,butadiscoverer.Whentheworkwasfinallydone,abeautifulstatueofayoungwomanindeepthoughtstoodwheretheroughstoneoncewas.Itwasamasterpiece.AstudentaskedElias,“Howdidyoucreatesuchawonderfulthingfromnothing?”Theoldsculptorsmiledandreplied,“Icreatednothing.Thefigurewasalwaysthere.Ijustchippedawaythemarblethatwaskeepingherfromtheworld.”4.Howdidtheonlookersinitiallyfeelaboutthesculptor’swork?

A．Theyadmiredhisgreatartistictalent.B．Theyfelthewasruiningthematerial.C．Theyofferedtoassistinhisproject.D．Theygraspedhispurposefromthestart.5.Whatdidthesculptorbelievehisprimarytaskwas?

A．Hebuiltupontheexistingform.B．Hetookawaywhatwasnotneeded.C．Hecoloredthestone’ssurface.D．Healteredthestone’snature.6.Whatchangeoccurredintheobservers’attitudeovertime?

A．Fromdoubttoappreciation.B．Fromexcitementtodisappointment.C．Fromignoringtojoiningin.D．Fromapprovaltoquestioning.7.Whatisthemainmessagetheauthorintendstoconvey?

A．Trueartisaboutaddingnewthings.B．Greatnesscomesfromremovingtheexcess.C．Effortaloneguaranteesfinalachievement.D．Publicopinionshapesartisticcreation.(★★)Inearly2024,fiveChinesegovernmentdepartmentsincludingtheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnologylaunchedapilotprogramfor“vehicle-road-cloudintegration”(V2X),aimingtoboostthedevelopmentofintelligentconnectedvehicles(ICVs).Thisinnovativesystemconnectscars,roadinfrastructure,andcloudplatformsthrough5Gnetworks,creatinga“smarttransportationecosystem”thatenhancessafetyandefficiency.Thepilotprogramoutlinesninekeytasks,suchasupgradingroad-sidefacilitiesandincreasingtheinstallationrateofon-boardterminals.Forroadinfrastructure,itrequires100%5Gcoverageintestareasandover90%oftrafficlightstobeconnectedtothenetwork.Asforvehicles,alltestcarsmustbeequippedwithC-V2Xterminals,and50%ofnewpublicvehiclesshouldhavethesedevicesinstalled.ByJune2024,20citiesincludingBeijingandShanghaiwereselectedaspilotsitestotestscenarioslikesmartbusesandautomaticparking.A2024industryreporthighlightedthesystem’sbenefits:inShanghai’spilotzone,trafficaccidentsdroppedby37%aftersixmonthsofoperation.Thereportalsonotedthatthe“low-latency”featureof5G-Anetworks—allowingdatatotravelalmostinstantly—waskeytothisimprovement.Thismeanscarscanreceivewarningsaboutpotentialdangers,suchassuddenlanechangesbyothervehicles,inrealtime.Dr.ZhangWei,anICVexpert,explained:“Vehicle-road-cloudintegrationdoesn’tjustmakecarssmarter;itmakestheentireroadsystemsmarter.It’sabreakthroughthatcombineshardwareupgradeswithdigitaltechnology.”Headdedthatthepilot’sresultswillbesharednationwidetoaccelerateICVdevelopment.By2026,thesystemisexpectedtobeusedinmostmajorChinesecities.8.Whatisrequiredforroadinfrastructureinthepilot?

A．5Gfullcoverage.B．Newtrafficlights.C．Moreparkinglots.D．Fewerroadsigns.9.Whatdoes“low-latency”probablymean?

A．Slowspeed.B．Lessdelay.C．Highcost.D．Bigsize.10.WhatcanweinferfromDr.Zhang’swords?

A．Carsarealreadysmartenough.B．Roadsneednofurtherupgrades.C．Thesystemishardware-basedonly.D．Thesystemisatotalinnovation.11.Whichisthebesttitle?

A．5GNetworksinCitiesB．China’sSmartTrafficPilotC．HowtoDriveSafelyD．FutureofPublicTransport(★★★)Civilization,weliketothink,isbuiltonmemory.Wepreservearchives,writehistories,andteachourchildrenthepast—alltoavoidrepeatingmistakes.Yeta2023studybytheInstituteforHistoricalResearch(IHR)tellsadifferentstory:78%ofmajorsocietalshifts(fromtheIndustrialRevolutiontodigitalization)wereaccompaniedby“strategicforgetting”—thedeliberatesideliningofinconvenienttruths.Considerthe19th-centuryexpansionofrailroads.Historiansnowagreethatthe“ageofprogress”narrativeignoredthedisplacementof1.2millionruralfamiliesandthedestructionof300,000acresofancientwoodland.Why?Becauserememberingthesecostswouldhaveslowedthe“forwardmarch”ofindustry.SociologistUlrichBeckcalledthis“theamnesiaofmodernity”:wecelebrateinnovationwhileerasingitshumanandenvironmentalpricetags.Thisforgettingisn’taflawincivilization—it’safeature.Phillipsarguesthatmemory,ifunfiltered,paralyzes.A2022psychologicalexperimentatCambridgeUniversityfoundthatpeoplewhorecalledeverydetailofpastfailureswere43%lesslikelytotakerisks,evenwhenriskswerenecessaryforgrowth.“Civilizationneedsbothmemoryandforgetting,”Phillipswrites.“Theproblemisn’tforgettingitself,butforgettingbydesign—whenthoseinpowerdecidewhichtruthsdisappear.”Takethe2008financialcrisis.TheIHRstudynotesthatbanksandpolicymakersquicklyframedthecrisisasa“one-timeglitch”ratherthanaresultofdecadesofunregulatedgreed.Thisstrategicforgettingallowedthesameriskypracticestoreturnby2015.“Wedon’tjustforgetthepast,”Phillipsconcludes.“Weforgetthatwe’reforgetting—andthat’showcyclesofharmrepeat.”12.Whatdidthe2023IHRstudyfind?

A．Memorybuildscivilization.B．Shiftsneedforgetting.C．78%shiftshadforgetting.D．Mistakesrepeatoften.13.Whywasrailroadharmignored?

A．Tospeedindustry.B．Toprotectfamilies.C．Tosavewoodlands.D．Toavoidcosts.14.What’sPhillips’attitudeto“strategicforgetting”?

A．Approving.B．Critical.C．Neutral.D．Confused.15.Whatcanweinferaboutthe2008crisis?

A．Itwasaone-timeglitch.B．Greedcausedit.C．Riskswerenecessary.D．Bankschangedpractices.(★★★★)Thetensionbetweentechnologyandhumanityisnotanewdilemma,butitsmodernformcarriesuniquestakes:Howdowepreventinnovationfromerodingtheveryqualitiesthatmakeushuman?16ConsiderAI-drivencustomerservice—whileitresolvesqueries30%fasterthanhumanagents(2024TechMetricsReport),itfailstorecognizeemotionaldistressin78%ofcases,leavingusersfeelingunheardratherthanhelped.Developersoftenframe“efficiency”astheultimategoal,amindsetthatnarrowsthedefinitionof“progress.”17A2024studybytheDigitalEthicsConsortiumfoundthat82%ofnewappssacrifice“human-centricdesign”(e.g.,limitingscreentime)tomeetspeedorprofittargets,eventhough67%ofusersprioritizewell-beingoverspeed.18Takethe“hybridlibrary”modeladoptedby15majorcities:digitalarchivesgrant24/7accesstobooks,butphysicalbrancheshostweekly“conversationcircles”wherereadersdiscusstextsface-to-face.Thisapproachdoesn’tpittechagainsthumanity—itweavesthemintoamutuallysupportivesystem.Yetbalancingthesetwoforcesrequiresmorethangoodintentions;itdemandsintentionalpushbackagainstdefaulttech-centricthinking.19Somearguestrictregulationswillstifleinnovation,whileothersclaimunregulatedtechwillirreparablyharmhumanconnection.Bothpositions,however,missthemiddleground:guidingtechtoservehumanneedsratherthandictatethem.20Wemightasknot“Howfastcanthistoolwork?”but“Howdoesithelppeoplebuildmeaningfulrelationships?”Not“Whatprofitcanitgenerate?”but“Doesitrespecthumanautonomy?”Thesequestionsshiftthefocusfromtech’scapabilitiestoitspurpose.

A．Efficiency,infact,oftencomesatahiddencost.B．Suchashiftrequiresredefiningourcorequestions.C．Thisnarrowfocusoverlookscriticalhumanneeds.D．Real-worldsolutionsthatbalancebothdoexist.E．Tech’sspeedadvantagerarelyoutweighsitsflaws.F．Debatesoverhowtoaddressthistensionremainpolarized(两极分化的).G．Examplesoftech’sfailuretoprioritizehumanityabound.二、完形填空(★★★)Imagineyouareonadesertislandfortherestofyourdays.Whatonebookwouldyoumost________tohavewithyou?Muchmoreoftenthannot,people________agreatworkofliteraturetokeepthemcompanyfortheir________livesthere.Then,whatisliterature?Theanswerisfoundby________atliteratureitself.Forexample,considertheveryfirst________workswecomeintocontactwithoverthe________ofourlives—children’sliterature.Mostofus________thefirststepsintotheworldofreadinginthe________:someonewelovereadstousinbed.Sobeginsthelifelongjourneythroughall________pagesthatlieahead.Aswegrowup,thepracticeofreadingforpleasure—which________meansreadingliterature—stayswithus.Explainingtoyoungchildrenthepoliticsorthehistorywouldbe________.Literature,withitsabilitytocommunicatetoallages,canhelp.________wereadwell,wewillfindourselvesinadialogue________themostcreativemindsofourowntimeandofthepast.Itenriches(丰富)lifein________thatnothingelsequitecan.Itmakesusmore________.Thebetterwelearntoreadliterature,thebetteritwilldothat.21.A．wantB．askC．allowD．require22.A．provideB．chooseC．discoverD．follow23.A．dangerousB．happyC．lonelyD．colourful24.A．lookingB．workingC．arrivingD．pointing25.A．developedB．printedC．designedD．reported26.A．patternB．courseC．eventD．condition27.A．countB．paveC．watchD．take28.A．bookstoreB．classroomC．bedroomD．library29.A．thisB．theseC．thatD．those30.A．typicallyB．perfectlyC．expectedlyD．similarly31.A．convenientB．commonC．privateD．difficult32.A．ThoughB．SinceC．IfD．Unless33.A．forB．beyondC．withD．into34.A．casesB．waysC．positionsD．shapes35.A．classicalB．standardC．personalD．human三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Didyouknowthat36(cut)meatanddairyproductsfromyourdietcanreduceyourfoodcarbonfootprintby73percent?It’slikelyyou’veheardsimilarstatisticsbefore.Itmighthaveevenheldyourattentionlongenoughtotryaplant-baseddietforawhile.However,forsome,cuttingoutdeliciousmeatproductsforeverseemstoo37(restrict)tosustainlongterm.It’struethatwe’recreaturesofhabit,soit’snowonderthatthedisheswe’vegrowntolovemightbedifficulttogiveupevenwhenwewanttodoso38themostearnestofintentions.Butforthose39areseriousaboutmakingapersonalchange,alltheexcitingnewfoodtechnologypoppinguparounduscouldgreatlychangethewayweasanationconsumefood.Studieshaveshownthatfakemeatburgers,typicallyconsistingofsoyandgluten(大豆和面筋),usearound90percent40(little)waterthanhamburgers.Therefore,forallthoselookingtomakeachangewithout41(alter)theirdiettoomuch,thiscouldbewonderfulnews.Thoughmeat42(substitute)havetheirdisadvantagestoo,withsomeofthehighestcarbonemissionofallplant-basedfoodyet,thegoodstillfarexceedsthebadwhenusedtoreplaceredmeat.Ifhealthisabigconcernforyou,youmightbebetteroffstickingtovegetablesandenjoyingfakemeat43atreat.Currently,companiesareracing44(create)thefirst“lab-grown”meatproductsasaseeminglysimpleanswertoeveryone’sconcerns.Theexcitingthingtotakefromthis,whicheversideyoumaybeon,isthatthefakemeatindustryisgrowingsorapidly,andit’scertaintoproducea45(sustain)optionsoon.四、书信写作(★★★)46.新学期伊始，你(LiYuan)有意加入学校环保社团(EnvironmentalClub)。请给该社团写一封申请信，内容包括：1.个人情况介绍；2.申请加入的原因；3.你期望在社团中承担的工作；4.你对社团发展的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearsir:_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(★★★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheOldBookstore’sSecretLastSaturdaymorning,Iwanderedinto“Maggie’sBooks,”atinyoldbookstoretuckedbetweenacaféandaflowershopthatI’dpassedahundredtimesbutneverentered.ThebellabovethedoorjingledasIsteppedinside,andtheairsmelledlikepaper,ink,andvanilla-warm,likeahugfromanoldfriend.Woodenshelvesreachedtheceiling,crammedwithbooksofeverycolorandsize,somewithcrackedspinesanddog-earedpagesthattoldstoriesofpastreaders.Asoftjazztuneplayedfromavintageradioonthecounter,whereanelderlywomanwithsilverhairandroundglassessatsortingthroughapileofchildren’sbooks.“Firsttimehere,dear?”sheasked,lookingupwithasmile.Inodded,andshegesturedformetoexplore.“Takeyourtime—everybookherehasalittlemagicinit.”Iwanderedtothebackofthestore,whereashelflabeled“ForgottenGems”caughtmyeye.Amongthedustyvolumes,IfoundatatteredcopyofTheLittlePrince,itscoverfadedbutstillbrightwithadrawingofthefox.WhenIopenedit,apressedvioletfellout,alongwithahandwrittennote:“Towhoeverfindsthis—mayyoualwayskeep