2025~2026学年河南省禹州市第三高级中学高一上学期10月月考英语试卷

2025~2026学年河南省禹州市第三高级中学高一上学期10月月考英语试卷一、阅读理解(★★)VolunteerOpportunityatCityLibrary​TheCityLibraryislookingforvolunteerstohelpwithitssummerreadingprogram.Thisprogramisdesignedtoencouragechildrenaged6-12toreadmoreduringthesummerbreak.Volunteerswillplayakeyroleinmakingtheprogramasuccess.​WhatYou’llDo​Assistinorganizingreadingactivities,suchasstorytimesessionsandbookdiscussions.​Helpchildrenfindbooksthatmatchtheirinterestsandreadinglevels.​Keeptrackofthenumberofbookseachchildreadsandawardsmallprizestothosewhoreachtheirreadinggoals.​Helpmaintainorderinthereadingareaandensureaquietenvironmentforeveryone.​Requirements​Beatleast16yearsold.​Haveapassionforworkingwithchildrenandaloveforbooks.​Beabletocommittoatleast4hoursperweekforthedurationoftheprogram(July1st-August31st).​Goodcommunicationskillsandpatience.​Benefits​Gainvaluableexperienceworkingwithchildrenandinalibrarysetting.​Receiveacertificateofappreciationattheendoftheprogram.​Getthechancetodiscovernewbooksandshareyourloveforreadingwithothers.​Ifyou’reinterested,pleasefilloutanapplicationformatthelibrary’sfrontdeskorsendanemailtovolunteer@byJune15th.Formoreinformation,call555-1234.​1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthesummerreadingprogram?​

A．Totrainyoungvolunteers.​B．Toencouragechildrentoreadmore.​C．Tocollectbooksforthelibrary.​D．Toteachchildrenhowtoread.​2.Whatisarequirementforvolunteers?​

A．Theymustbeunder16.​B．Theyneedtowork5hoursperweek.​C．Theyshouldlovebooksandchildren.​D．Theymusthavelibraryworkexperience.​3.Howcanoneapplytobeavolunteer?​

A．Bycalling555-1234.​B．Byvisitingthelibrary’swebsite.​C．Byfillingoutaformatthefrontdesk.​D．Bysendingalettertothelibrary.(★★★)At15,Iunwillinglyjoinedamountain-climbingcampintheRockies.Myfearofheightsmademestandstill,butmyparentsinsisteditwould“buildcharacter.”Onthefirstmorning,ourinstructor,Sarah,gatheredusatthebase.“Thisclimbisn’taboutspeedorstrength,”shesaid.“It’saboutlistening—toyourbody,themountain,andyourteammates.”Irolledmyeyes,believingthatreachingthetopwastheonlymeasureofsuccess.MyteammateJake,aconfidentathlete,dashedahead,laughingatmycarefulandslowpace.“You’rewastingtime!”heyelled.Bymidday,however,hisconfidencebroke.Jakeslippedonanarrowledge(岩架),shakingfromthirstandmusclepain.Meanwhile,Iadjustedmyequipment,sippedwaterevery15minutes,andstudiedtherockformations(构造).Whenstormcloudsdarkenedthesky,fearstruckme.Sarah’svoiceechoedinmymind:“Controlwhatyoucan.Letgoofwhatyoucan’t.”Thefinalstretchtestedeveryone.Jakefellbehind,humbledandsilent.Ifocusedonthreesteps:plant,pull,andbreathe.Atthetop,windhitmyfaceasIgazedatthevalley(峡谷)below.Jakewalkedclosetome,voiceshaky.“IwantedtoproveIwasthebest,”headmitted.“ButIforgottorespectthemountain.”Thatmomentreshapedmyunderstandingofgrowth—itwasn’taboutreachingthetopbutaboutbeinghumbleandpatient.Yearslater,asaguide,Iteachphilosophy(哲学)atahighschool.Onestudentrecentlyasked,“WhatifIfail?”Ismiled.“Failureisn’tfalling,it’srefusingtolearnwhyyoufell.”Mountainsmirrorlife’sstruggles:unpredictable,demanding,yettransformative(能使人改变的).Everystruggleandsetbackmakesusstronger.Therealtopisn’taplace—it’sthewisdomwecarrybacktotheworldbelow.4.Whatinitialattitudedidtheauthorhavetowardtheinstructor’sadvice?

A．Joyful.B．Doubtful.C．Supportive.D．Confused.5.WhydidJakefailtoclimbthemountain?

A．Hewantedtheauthortowin.B．Hedidn’thavetherightequipment.C．Herushedwithoutpreparation.D．Hehadtohelpotherclimbers.6.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthor?

A．Patient.B．Eagerandambitious.C．Competitive.D．Cold-hearted.7.Whatlessondoestheauthorlearnfromthisclimbing?

A．Winningmeansfightinghard.B．Strengthhelpsyouwin.C．Teamworkismoreimportantthanpersonalgoals.D．Successcomesfromlong-termeffortandlearning.(★★)Honeyisasweettreatthatmostpeopletakeforgranted.Butitismorethanjustatoppingforcakesorasweetenerfortea.It’samiracle(奇迹)ofsorts.Honeyistheonlyfoodproductmadebyaninsectthathumanseat.Evenwithallourtechnicalabilities,noonehasfiguredouthowtomakeartificial(人工的)honey.There’sreallynoreplacement.Honeyhasbeenusedthroughouthistoryinanumberofways.Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutitisthatitnevergoesbad.Itmaycrystallize,meaningthatitbecomessolidinparts,butsimplywarmingitslightlywillmeltthecrystalsandreturnthehoneytoitsliquidform.Nooneknowsexactlyhowlonghoneyhasbeenusedbyhumans,butSpanishcavepaintingsdatedat7,000BCshowearlyevidenceofbeekeeping.HoneywasalsousedbytheancientEgyptiansasasweetener,asagifttothegods,andevenasanelementusedtocreatemummies(木乃伊).HoneyhasbeenfoundinsidetheEgyptianpyramids,andalthoughthathoneywasmorethan3,000yearsold,itwouldstilltastelikehoneyandbesafetoeat.NootherfoodhassuchlastingpowerBesidesitsmanyusesasasweetener,honeyhaslongbeenusedasamedicinaltreatment.Becauseit’sdifficultforanykindofbacteria(细菌)tosurviveinhoney,itmakesaperfectbarrieroncutsandcanpreventinfection(感染).Honeyisalsoaneffectiveremedytorelieveapainfulthroat.Ithasevenbeenfoundtobeaseffectiveineasingcoughsinchildren.Thenexttimeabeefliesthroughyourgardenoryouspreadsomehoneyonapieceoftoast,thinkaboutthemiracleofhoney.8.Accordingtothepassage,whatmakeshoneyuniqueamongthefoodsthathumanseat?

A．Itsvariousshades.B．Itsnaturalcreation.C．Itsdelightfulsweetness.D．Itsremarkablehistory.9.WhydoestheauthormentionthehoneyintheEgyptianpyramids?

A．Toillustratethatitnevergoesbad.B．ToshowtheclevernessofEgyptians.C．TocompareitwiththehoneyinSpain.D．ToinformthatitoriginatesfromEgypt.10.Whatisoneofthemedicinalusesofhoney?

A．Promotingbacterialgrowth.B．Curingthroatpain.C．Preventinginfectioninwounds.D．Beatingcommoncolds.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．Honey:aSweetMiracleofNatureB．Honey:aTimelessTreasureC．Honey:aNaturalMedicinalRemedyD．Honey:aCommonSweetener(★★★)Thestandardpublichealththreatsareall-toofamiliar:Smoking.Highbloodpressure.Cancer.Butanewgovernmentadvisorymadeheadlinesin2023byaddinganunexpectedmajorplayer.Loneliness,statedthereportfromVivekMurthy,isawidelyunderrecognizedU.S.healthcrisis.Lonelypeople,asMurthy’sreportwarns,runthesamedeath-rateriskaspeoplewhosmoke15cigarettesaday.Maybeit’shardtounderstandhowalackofcompanionshipcouldbeasthreateningasanaddiction.Buthumansaresobiologicallyrelatedtobesocialthatisolation(孤独)causessurprisingharmonoursystems.Peoplewholacksocialsupporthavea29percenthigherriskofheartdisease,a32percenthigherriskofstroke,anda26to29percenthigherriskofprematuredeath,accordingtothereport.Scientistsnowknowthatlonelinesscancausemanyhealthproblems.Thatmaybebecauseancestralhumansthrivedinsupportivecommunities—andanythinglesscansetoffabiochemicalstressresponse.“Ourbrainsfunctionmoreefficientlywhenwearewithothers,”saysJulianne.Holt-Lunstad,aprofessorofpsychologyandneuroscienceatBrighamYoungUniversity.Inmultiplestudies,thestressofalonenesshasbeenlinkedtohigherlevelsofinflammation(发炎)inthebody.Whenthisinflammationpersists,theresultingcellulardamagecanleadtoillnesseslikeAlzheimer’s.Sincelonelinessisconsideredasapersonalfailure,it’seasytoassumepeopleshouldjusttrytohandleitontheirown.Butinreality,manyofthefactorsthatpromotesocialisolationarestructuralones.“Itcouldbeworkplacepoliciesthatdon’tallowflexibilitytodeveloppersonalrelationships,”Holt-Lunstadsays.“Itmightbebusyorunsafestreetsthatarebarrierstogettingtoknowyourneighbors.”ThesolutionsMurthyandHolt-Lunstadproposearen’tallindividuallifestylechanges.“Werecommendinvestinginsocialpublicfacilitiestohelpbuildconnectionsincommunities,”Holt-Lunstadsays.Thatcouldmeanincreasingsupportforcivilcentrelikevolunteerprograms,redesigningpublicspacestoencouragegatherings,orchangingdigitalspacesinwaysthatpromotebonding.12.WhydoesMurthymentionpeoplewhosmokeheavilyinthereport?

A．Tointroduceahealthcrisis.B．Toshowtheharmofloneliness.C．Torevealhighdeath-rateofcancer.D．Todiscussthedifficultyofgivingupsmoking.13.Howdoestheauthorsupportthefindingsinparagraph2?

A．Bylistinghealththreats.B．Bymakingcomparisons.C．Byprovidingstatistics.D．Byanalyzingbiologicalfeatures.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrived”inparagraph3probablymean?

A．participatedvoluntarilyB．livedhealthilyC．remainedstableD．gotdesperate15.WhichmeasuremightHolt-Lunstadapproveofasasolution?

A．Settingupchatbenchesinparks.B．Removingroadbarriersinbusystreets.C．Collectingusers’preferenceindigitalspaces.D．Investinginmorepublicfire-fightingequipment.(★★★)HowtogetoutofbadhabitsMostofushaveoneorafewbadhabitsthatwe’dliketogetoutof.16Ihaveafewsuggestionsthathavehelpedmeandpeoplearoundme.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyoufinallygetoutofthatbadhabit.17Ifyoutellpeoplearoundyouthatyouwillstopsmokingorstarttoexercisethreetimesaweek,thentheywillcheckuponyou.Andyouwillfeelyouhavetokeepyourpromisebecauseitisletoutintotheworld.Avoidtemptations(诱惑).18Placeswhereyouarelikelytospendtoomuchmoney.Thingsinyourcupboardthatwillnothelpyoutogethealthierandyoushouldnothaveathomeatall.Andpeoplethatdrag(拉)youdownandbackintoyouroldways.19Itmayseemlikeagoodideatochangeyourlifeallatonce.Inourdailylife,stressandlack(缺乏)ofenergyusuallyleadtofailure.Don’ttrytobeSupermanorWonderWoman.Takeiteasyandbreakonehabitatatime.20Youwillprobablynotsucceedthefirsttimeyoudoit.Youfailandyoumakemistakeswhenyoumakechangesandtrynewthings.That’sjustlifeandnothingtofeelbadabout.Whatyoushoulddonextistryagain.

A．Tellyourfriendsandfamily.B．Knowwhatusuallygetsyouintobadhabits.C．Seeyourfutureinyourmind.D．Thereasonwhyweneedtomakegoodhabits.E．Buthowdoyoudoit?F．Don’tbreakmorethanonehabitatatime.G．Ifatfirstyoudon’tsucceed,pleasetryagain.二、完形填空(★★★)Ihavefoundthatamongitsotherbenefits,givingliberatesthesoulofthegiver.Thisyear,Ihadtheopportunityto________thecommunityinmanyways.Ivolunteeredatseveralorganizations.Theseexperiencesfurtheropenedmyeyestotheneedsofmycommunity.Yearsagomyfamilystruggledwith________andHelpingHandsCharitywas________enoughtohelpuspayourelectricbill.________,Iwantedtopaybacktheprogram.Atfirst,however,Ifoundlittle________insortingpilesoftoysbutthenthemanagertoldmethat________wouldbeveryhappytoreceivethesetoys.Thishelpedmeknow________isn’taboutme;itisaboutplayinganactiveroleinthecommunity,bringingjoytofamilieswhoare________,andgivinghopetothehopeless.Ialsohadthe________tohelpwiththeMealsonWheelsAmerica,fromwhichmygrandfatheronce________.Hestillrememberedhowhelookedforwardtoahotmealdaily,and________metohelpsomeoneinthesameway.Itwas________todeliverhotmealstopeoplewhodidn’thavethemeansofgettingone.Thisexperiencemademerealizehow________IamandthebenefitsIhavegot.AttheScienceMuseumIhelpedprepareforcommunityservicessuchastheScienceNights.WhenIwasyoung,Ihadthechancetoparticipateinoneoftheactivitiestheyhosted.Irememberhowthevolunteersworkedhardcookingourbreakfast.Itwasbeneficialtobeonthe________endinsteadofthereceivingend.TheScienceNightsisagoodwayofmakingeducation________andexcitingforthechildren.21.A．buildB．designC．contactD．serve22.A．educationB．weatherC．incomeD．water23.A．wiseB．generousC．fluentD．outstanding24.A．OtherwiseB．InsteadC．HoweverD．Therefore25.A．valueB．roomC．creditD．time26.A．eldersB．doctorsC．childrenD．teachers27.A．volunteeringB．teachingC．connectingD．exploring28.A．atriskB．inneedC．ateaseD．undercontrol29.A．memoryB．abilityC．methodD．opportunity30.A．benefitedB．survivedC．separatedD．escaped31.A．pretendedB．competedC．encouragedD．ordered32.A．interestingB．rewardingC．disturbingD．tiring33.A．outgoingB．uniqueC．blessedD．considerate34.A．finishingB．eatingC．givingD．admiring35.A．responsibleB．comfortableC．curiousD．fun三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“TheTempleofEarthandMe”bookfairatDitanParkinBeijingisreadytowelcomereaders.ThebookfairwillkickoffinBeijing’sDitanParkonFriday36partofthe2024BeijingCultureForumseriesofactivities.37(name)afterthefamousessaybynovelistShiTiesheng,thebookfairwillfeaturetenexhibition(展览)zones,38includeabookstorestreet,acreativeculturalproductszone,achildren’sbooksareaandanoriginalforeign-languagebookssection.The10-dayeventwillcover39exhibitionareaofabout18,000squaremetersandupto167readingactivitieswillbehosted.OntheeveningoftheupcomingMid-AutumnFestivalbeginningonSeptember17,apoetryrecital(诗歌朗诵)willtakeplaceatthebookfair,40(invite)readerstotakepartinpoetrycompetitions.Mezzo-sopranosingerGuanMucun,alongwithmanyother41(artist),willperformlivetocreateapoeticnight.Acompetitionwiththetheme“TheTempleofEarthandMe”willwelcomeyoungstudentstohandintheirwork42(active).Forthefirsttime,thebookfairwillincludeaculturalandtourismpromotioneventtoshow43(it)creativeproducts,booksandfood.The2024BeijingCultureForum44(hold)acrossseveralareasincityfromnextThursdaytoSaturdaywillwelcomeover800guestsfromhomeandabroad.Keytopicsfor45(discuss)includeEast-Westculturalexchangesandtheroleofartificial(人工)intelligence.四、书信写作(★★★)46.假定你是李华，你的笔友Hank对于在高中如何选择俱乐部感到很困惑，写信询问你的建议，请写邮件回复，内容包括：1.你的看法；2.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearHank,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达(★★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThefirsttimeIattendedmyson’sparent-teachermeetingwasinthirdgrade.Iwasrushingfromtheseafoodmarket,andmyclothesweredirtybecauseoffishandotherseafood.EventhoughItookataxi,Istillarrivedlate.Iwaslaughedatbysomeparentsandkidsformypoorlook.Imetsomeuncomfortablelooks,andwithasenseofsadnessandpity,Iwalkedtohisseat.Myson,ontheotherhand,cleanedthesweat(汗水)frommyforeheadandhandedmehislittlewaterbottle,saying,“Mummy,havesomewater!”Inaflash,histhoughtfulnessimpressedsomanypeople.Aftertheparent-teachermeeting,myson’steacheraskedmetostaybackawhilelonger,butheexplainedwhyIhadtoleaveearly.