2025~2026学年辽宁省锦州市渤海大学附属高级中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷

2025~2026学年辽宁省锦州市渤海大学附属高级中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷一、阅读理解(★★)WorkingOutHelpsQuiettheMind●WARMUPPushandpullStartwithyourhandsinfrontofyourchestandinhalethroughyournose.Asyouexhalethroughyourmouth,pressyourpalmsaway.Makefistsandinhale,pullingyourarmsbacktowardyourchest.Whiledoingthisexercise,thinkaboutpushingawaystressandpullingincalm.Repeatthreetimes.Whythismove:Forsome,physicallyactingoutadesiredemotionalstate—say,calmandsteadiness—canencourageyourbraintoexperienceit.Yourbrainisnotonlysendingoutsignalstotherestofyourbody;it’sreceivingsignalsfromyou.●BUILDINTENSITYRockfromsidetosidePlantyourfeetonthegroundandgentlybendyourknees,relaxingyourshoulders.Beginrockingatthepaceofyourthoughts.Forinstance,ifyourmindisracing,rockquickly.Thenslowdownyourbodyasawaytoslowyourmind.Whythismove:Rockingcancalmthenervoussystembycreatingasenseofpredictablepaceandsteadinessinthebody.●COOLDOWNSighsofreliefandgiveyourselfahugInhalethroughyournose,andasyouexhale,letoutasigh.Repeatthreetosixtimes,allowingthesightolengthenanddeepeneachtime.Then,embraceyourselfandholdforatleast10seconds.Whythismove:Sighingcanhelptobringincalmbyincreasingyouroxygenintakeandloweringyourheartrate.Wrappingyourarmsaroundyourbodycancreateasenseofpersonalsafety.1.Whatistheworkoutmeanttodo?

A．Boostenergy.B．Relaxmuscles.C．Relievestress.D．Improvememory.2.Howcanrockingfromsidetosidecalmyou?

A．Bysendingoutsignals.B．Bytakinginmoreoxygen.C．Byloweringtheheartrate.D．Byadjustingbodymovement.3.Whatcanself-embraceachievewhenyoucooldown?

A．Balanceinthebody.B．Sharpnessinthebrain.C．Afeelingofsecurity.D．Amindofafasterpace.(★★)ScientistsreporttheyhavediscoveredwaterinmaterialscollectedduringaChinesemoonmission.Thewaterisinextremelysmallglassbeads(珠子)thatwerefoundinthedirtwheremanymeteorites(陨石)havehitthemoon.Thedirtwascollectedin2020.HejiuHuiofNanjingUniversitytookpartinthestudy,whichwaspublishedrecentlyinNatureGeoscience.Huisaidthebeadsdifferinsizefromthewidthofonehairtoseveralhairs.Theamountofwaterinsidewasextremelysmall.Sincebillionseventrillionsofthesebeadsexistonthemoon,therecouldbealargeamountofwater.Butminingitwouldbedifficult,theresearchteamsaid.“Yes,itwillrequirelotsandlotsofglassbeads,”Huisaidinanemail.“Ontheotherhand,therearelotsandlotsofbeadsonthemoon.”Thefindingsarebasedon32glassbeadsrandomlychosenfrommoondirtcollectedonChina’sChang’e5moonmission.Morewillbestudied,Huisaid.Thebeadsareeverywhere,whichistheresultofthecoolingofmeltedmaterialsentoutbyincomingspacerocks.“Thisshowswatercanberefilledonthemoon’ssurface...anewwaterreservoironthemoon,”Huisaid.Thestudy’sfindingsraisethepossibilitythatwatercouldberemovedbyheatingthebeadsinfutureroboticmissions.Still,morestudieswouldbeneededtoshowwhethersuchwaterremovalsarepossibleorifthewaterwouldbesafetodrink.Earlierstudiesfoundwateringlassbeadsformedbyvolcanicactivityonthemoon.ThosestudiesusedmaterialcollectedonthemoonbyAmericanastronautsmorethanfiftyyearsago.TheAmericanspaceagencyNASAplanstoputastronautsbackonthemoon’ssurfacebytheendof2025.Theastronautswillaimforthesouthpole,wherecraters(坑)arebelievedtobefilledwithfrozenwater.4.Whydidthescientistsbelievethattherecouldbealargeamountofwateronthemoon?

A．Thebeadsarebiginsize.B．Billionseventrillionsoftheglassbeadsexistonthemoon.C．Areservoirhasbeenfound.D．Meteoriteshitthemoonhard.5.WhatmadetheglassbeadsonthemoonaccordingtotheChineseresearchteam?

A．Robotsfromtheearth.B．Volcanicactivities.C．Americanastronauts’activities.D．Fallenmeteorites.6.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．Researchersareexpectingtofindwateronthemoon.B．Thereisnowaytoremovewaterfromtheglassbeads.C．Thejobofwaterremovalcanonlyrelyonrobots.D．Frozenwaterexistsonthesouthpoleofthemoon.7.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?

A．Toinstructushowwatercanbeminedonthemoon.B．Todemonstratehowwaterisformedonthemoon.C．Tointroducethenewdiscoveryofwateronthemoon.D．Toprovetheglassbeadsonthemooncontainwater.(★★★)Anewlyengineeredtypeofsoilcandrawwateroutofthinairtoprovideplantswithwaterandmanagecontrolledreleaseoffertilizer(肥料)foraconstantsupplyofnutrients.Supportingthisexcitingsmartsoilsystemisahydrogel(水凝胶)material.Inexperiments,thesoilcontaininghydrogelledtothegrowthoflarger,healthierplants,comparedtoregularsoil,allwhileusinglesswaterandfertilizer.Thetechnologyisalsouniversalenoughtobeadoptedacrossawiderangeofclimates,fromdryregionstotemperateareas.Agriculturetodayaccountsfor70%ofglobalfreshwaterwithdrawalsandupto95%insomedevelopingcountriesasourglobalpopulationcontinuestorise.TheU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)emphasizestheimportanceofimprovingirrigation(灌溉)efficiency,adoptingwater-savingtechnologiesandpromotingcropswithlowerwaterfootprintstoensuresustainablefoodproductionandwaterresourcemanagement.Meanwhile,traditionalfarmingmethods,especiallyirrigationandfertilizing,facesignificantdifficulties.Asclimatechangeintensifiesandwaterresourcesbecomeincreasinglyrare,theneedformoreefficientandsustainableirrigationpracticeshasneverbeenmoreurgent.Additionally,conventionalfertilizationtechniquesoftenresultintoomuchnutrientexposure,reducingnutrientuptakeefficiencyandcausingenvironmentalpollution,andfarmablelanddegradation.“Thelackofwatercoupledwithagrowingpopulationhasanimmediateimpactonfoodsecurity,”saidYu,professorofMaterialsScienceintheCockrellSchool.“Thisnewclassofhydrogelsoffersasolutiontomeetthepressingneedsofwaterandefficientnutrientuptakeinmodernsustainableagriculture.”Inexperiments,plantsrootedinthehydrogelsoilsawa138%increaseincroplengthcomparedtoacontrolgroupinregularsoil.Andtheimprovedsoilcanachieve40%watersavings,significantlyreducingtheneedforfrequentirrigationandensuringstrongcropdevelopment.Thisresearchbuildsonpreviousdiscoveriesinvolvinghydrogelsthatcanpullwaterfromtheatmosphereandmakefarmingmoreefficient.Theprojectwillcontinue,andtheresearchers’nextmovesinvolveintegratingdifferenttypesoffertilizersandlongerfieldtests.8.Whatisspecialaboutthesmartsoil?

A．Itprovidesairtoregularsoil.B．Itcanabsorbwaterfromtheair.C．Itcreatesfertilizerwithair.D．Itcanbeusedallovertheworld.9.Whatisachallengetraditionalfarmingmethodsface?

A．Theshortageoffertilizer.B．Thelackofqualifiedseeds.C．Thedecreaseoflaborforce.D．Theinefficientirrigationmethods.10.WhatdoesProfessorYuthinkofthenewsystem?

A．Itisimpractical.B．Itissimple.C．Itistime-consuming.D．Itisfar-reaching.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．SmartSoilCanWaterandFeedItselfB．HydrogelWillTakethePlaceofSoilC．ModernAgricultureIsFacingDroughtD．SmartSoilIsApprovedforPromotion(★★)Atropicalcycloneisanintensecircularstormthatoriginatesoverwarmtropicaloceansandischaracterizedbylowatmosphericpressure,highwinds,andheavyrain.Drawingenergyfromtheseasurfaceandmaintainingitsstrengthaslongasitremainsoverwarmwater,atropicalcyclonegenerateswindsthatexceed(超过)119kmperhour.Inextremecases,windsmayexceed240kmperhour,andgustsmayexceed320kmperhour.Accompanyingthesestrongwindsareheavyrainsandashockingphenomenonknownasthestormsurge(风暴潮),anelevationoftheseasurfacethatcanreach6metersabovenormallevels.Suchacombinationofhighwindsandwatermakestropicalcyclonesaseriousdangerforcoastalareasintropicalandsubtropicalareasoftheworld.Everyyearduringthelatesummermonths(July-SeptemberintheNorthernHemisphereandJanuary-MarchintheSouthernHemisphere),tropicalcyclonesstrikeregionsasfarapartastheGulfCoastofNorthAmerica,northwesternAustralia,easternIndiaandBangladesh.Tropicalcyclonesareknownbyvariousnamesindifferentpartsoftheworld.IntheNorthAtlanticOceanandtheeasternNorthPacifictheyarecalledhurricanes,andinthewesternNorthPacificaroundthePhilippines,Japan,andChinathestormsarereferredtoastyphoons.InthewesternSouthPacificandIndianOceantheyarevariouslyreferredtoasseveretropicalcyclones,tropicalcyclones,orsimplycyclones.Tropicalcyclonesarecircularstorms,generallyabout320kmindiameter,whosewindsswirl(旋转)aroundacentralregionoflowatmosphericpressure.Thewindsaredrivenbythislow-pressurecoreandtherotation(转动)ofEarth,whichdeflects(使转向)thepathofthewindthroughaphenomenonknownastheCoriolisforce.Asaresult,tropicalcyclonesrotateinacounterclockwise(逆时针)directionintheNorthernHemisphereandinaclockwisedirectionintheSouthernHemisphere.12.Wheredoestheenergyofatropicalcyclonecomefromaccordingtothepassage?

A．Atmosphericpressure.B．Strongwinds.C．Hightemperatures.D．Seasurface.13.WhatmayhappentoBangladeshinAugustandSeptembereveryyear?

A．Itmayenjoypleasantweatheroflatesummer.B．Itmaygothroughextremelylongseveredrought.C．Itmaysufferfromdisasterscausedbytropicalcyclones.D．Itmayenjoythegrowthofthetourismindustry.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elevation”meaninthepassage?

A．Height.B．Width.C．Speed.D．Energy15.Whichcolumnofanewspaperdoesthispassagebelongto?

A．Wildlife.B．Nature.C．Culture.D．Entertainment.(★★★)Oneofthemostfearedsituationsintheworldisthenervesbeforeagame.Despitebeingaverycommonphenomenon,thetruthisthatifyoudon’tpayattentiontoit,itendsupruiningallthepreparationyou’vedone.16Agoodrestisafundamentalrequirementtocompetewell.Someathletesdownplay(轻视)thisaspect.17Thisisaseriousmistakethatputsbothyourperformanceandhealthatrisk.Ifyou’reoneofthosepeoplewhogetnervousbeforeplaying,youshouldfocusonenhancingsleephabitstheweekbeforeacompetition.Havingarestscheduleandlimitingscreenusebeforebedcanpromoterest.18Athleteswhoreceivementaltrainingusepre-competitionroutines.Theseareaseriesofactionsthattheyrepeatatimportantmomentstohelpthemconcentrateandcalmtheirnerves.Forexample,preparingthebag,warmingup,orrepeatingaphraseseveraltimes.Thesecanhelpthemgainconcentrationbeforeacompetition.Whenhavingtofaceanopponentinachangingcontext,asuccessfulstrategyistospendtimeexamininghim.19Althoughnoteverythingcanbepredicted,it’susefultoestablishsimilarpatterns.Lackofinformationanduncertaintyaretwocausesofnervousness.Therefore,understandingyouropponentisaverygoodideatoreduceanxietybeforecompeting.Wordshaveapowerthatoftengoesunnoticed.Thinkaboutatimewhenyoufeltoverwhelmed（不知所措的）andfoundsomeonetoshareitwith.20Therefore,onewaytoreducenervesbeforeagameistotalkaboutitwithwhoeveryou’recloseto.Itcanbeacoach,yourteammates,yourfamily,oranyonewhoyoutrustandiswillingtolistentoyou.

A．Someevenreducehoursofsleeptocontinuetraining.B．Habitshelpyoufindpeaceofmindwhenyoufeelrestless.C．Thegoalistoanticipatethemovementsofyouropponent.D．Allathleteshaveexpectationsregardingthemselvesandothers.E．Themostcommonwaytodothisisthroughbreathingtechniques.F．Let’sseewhatthepsychologicaltricksaretocalmfearbeforeacompetition.G．Youweresurelyrelievedwhenyousharedyourinnerthoughtsandreceivedalovingresponse.二、完形填空(★★)Allittakesisonenegativecommenttoruinsomethingyouonceloved.6-year-oldEdiehasapassionforart,spendinghoursatherdrawingtableto_________herselfcreatively.Onedayatanafter-schoolartclub,herteacher_________hercolorfullandscapepaintingandsaidshe’ddonetheassignmentwrong._________,hermothertooktosocialmediatoaskforsupport.“My6-year-olddaughter_________thisamazingsceneatanafter-schoolartclub,”GemmaLeightonwrote.“Herartteacher_________hershehaddoneitwrong?!Youcan’tdoartwrong!Shewasso_________asartisherfavoritethingtodo.CanyoupleaseshowEdiesome_________andlikeherpainting?”Itdidn’ttakelongbeforepeoplelefttheirpositive_________.“I’maprofessionalartistandIloveEdie’spainting,”repliedartistJonathanSmall.“Ifher_________knewanythingaboutartheorshewouldhave_________thatEdieincludedperspective(透视法)inthepainting.”Gemma’spostreceivedsomuchsupportthatshe_________tostartapageonlinejustforEdie’sArt.“Iamso_________foreveryone’sencouragementbecauseit’sgivenmylittlegirlsuchaboosttoher_________inart,”Gemmawroteinafollow-uppost.Thisstoryisagoodreminderthatourwordscarryweightandpower,whichcanmakeabig_________tochildren’sgrowthanddevelopment.Teachersaresupposedtotouchtheirlives_________everyday.It’ssoimportanttosupportthosearoundus,especiallythosewhoenrichtheworldwithart!21.A．illustrateB．indicateC．defineD．express22.A．criticizedB．discoveredC．questionedD．praised23.A．ThrilledB．AwkwardC．AnnoyedD．Ashamed24.A．wroteB．paintedC．announcedD．appreciated25.A．advisedB．toldC．instructedD．declared26.A．encouragedB．astonishedC．devotedD．frustrated27.A．supportB．respectC．reputationD．fascination28.A．paintingsB．commentsC．conceptsD．suggestions29.A．teacherB．classmateC．professorD．headmaster30.A．broughtoutB．turnedoutC．putoutD．foundout31.A．demandedB．expectedC．determinedD．suggested32.A．generousB．gratefulC．discouragedD．hopeful33.A．attitudeB．virtueC．experienceD．confidence34.A．differenceB．pointC．senseD．function35.A．significantlyB．permanentlyC．positivelyD．occasionally三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinahassuccessfullyencircledtheTaklimakanDesert,knownasthe“SeaofDeath”,withasand-blockinggreenbeltstretching3,046km.36(accomplish)onNov.28,theprojectinvolvedplantingvarioustrees,bushes,andothervegetationinYutianCountyatthedesert’ssouthernedge.Thismassiveinitiativetookmorethan40yearstocompletethefirst2,761kilometersofthegreenbelt.Thefinal285kilometersrequired37armyof600,000peopletoplantdesert-tolerantspeciessuchasredwillowandsacsaoul(梭梭).Alongsidethegreenbelt,effortshavebeenmade38(promote)thedevelopmentofsandindustriestobenefitlocalresidents.TuhtiRahman,directoroftheXinjiangregionalforestryandgrasslandbureau,saidthatthebeltfunctioned39anecologicalbarrierandwouldguaranteethestabilityof40(agriculture)production,improvetheurbanlivingenvironmentandpromoteXinjiang’seconomicandsocialdevelopment.AndChinawillfurtherstrengthenthegreenbelt.TheTaklimakanDesertcontrolprojectisapartofChina’sThree-NorthShelterbeltForestProgram(TSFP),41waslaunchedin1978andisscheduledtobecompletedby2050.Overthepast47years,theforestcoveragerateoftheTSFP-coveringareas42(rise)byabout9%.Thisprojectisabigstepforwardinfightingdesertification43(globe).Itsetsanexampleforsimilarprojectsinotherdryareas,likeAfricaortheMiddleEast,44(improve)transportationintheareaalsoshowshowthisapproachcanbenefitlocaleconomiesandinspire45(solution)worldwide.四、书信写作(★★★)46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Edward打算举办一次主题为“中国传统运动”的活动，发邮件请你推荐一项适合外国人学习的中国传统运动项目。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.推荐一项运动；2.说明推荐理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearEdward,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达(★★★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasjusta6-year-oldkid,mymotherwouldfrequentlytakemetoourlocalcommunitycentretoplaywithmyfriendsofsimilarage.Atthattime,mymotherwasapreschoolteacherandalsooneofthevolunteersforchildren’sservicesinthecommunity.Shenotonlylovedme,butalsolovedeverychildinourcommunity.Shealwaysbelievedthatlonelinessdoesnotbelongtochildren,andplayingtogethercandevelopahealthystateinchildren.Therefore,shealwaystriedherbesttobringmealongtoparticipateinthesevariousfunactivitiesforchildren.Wechildrenchasedonthelawn(草坪),playedhide-and-seekgames,andplayedvariousanimalgames.Weburstintoexcitedshouts.Ourjoyfullaughterwaseverywhere,andeverytimewedidn’twanttobeseparated,welookedforwardtothenexttimelikethiscomingagainquickly.Lookingbacknow,thisisth