初三中考总复习重点词汇及短语辨析

※holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸※outofbreath气喘吁吁※takeadeepbreath深呼吸※breathe(v.)heavily※raise(vt.)举起；增加；筹集→raised-raising(n.)

raiseyourhand举手

raisepets

raisesthforsb为某人筹集

watchtheraisingofthenationalflag观看升国旗他抬起手想引起我的注意。★rise-rose-risen(vi.)上升；增长；起立他放下杯子站起来。

Pricesarerisingallthetime.物价一直在上涨。◆lie(v.)/lay(v.)辨析

lie(vi.)位于(lay-lain)※说谎(lied-◆lose用法辨析lose(v.)迷失；丢失；失去，被.…夺去；输掉※lost(adj.迷路的，迷失的)※loss(n※loseheart泄气，灰心※loseone'sbalance失去平衡☆connectto/with与.相接，连接→beconnectedto/with※contactthepolice联系警察※continue(v.)继续后置定语的done/doing◆ThefilmsdirectedbyZhangyim★timespentonhomework花在作业上的时间

beattractedbysbtosp被..吸引到某地

attractone'sattention吸引某人的注意力☆attraction(n.向往的地方；吸引)

touristattractions旅游景点☆attractive(adj.漂亮的，有吸引力的)

beattractivetosb对...有吸引力的※attend(v.经常去；出席)※absent(adj.缺席的)→beabsentfrom缺席…◆replytotheletter回复信件/answerthephone接电话◆wealth(n.财富)/wealthy(adj.富有的)★oneofthewealthiestpeop◆weight(n.)重量/weigh(v.重；有...重)◆blood(n.)★donatebloodtosb给某人捐献血☆bleed(v.流血，出血)→过去式、过去分词bled-bled★bleedtodeath流血致死★spread(n.扩散；分布；展开v.使散开；扩散)散).☆Seedsareoftenspreadbythewind.种子通常随风传播。◆therapidspreadofthebigfire大火的蔓延◆publish(v.出版)※punish(v.惩罚)※production(n.生产；产量-不可数)◆personality(n.个性)※quality[n.特性；才能[C];质量(C)]※serveinthearmy在军队服役※serveas充当※beinservice=beinuse在使用≠beoutofservice不能使用☆☆survive(v.幸存，生存)sur◆pronounce(v.发音)→pronunciation(n.发音)

communicatewithsb与某人沟通=havecommunication★complain(v.抱怨)※complaint(n.)★explain(v.解释※express(v.表达)◆wake-woke-woken→wakesbup※awake(adj.醒着※bewideawake=becompletelyawake睡意全无识到※realize(v.意识到；实现)◆awful(adj.糟糕的，很坏的)/terrible(adj.可怕的)◆up-to-date(adj.最新的；的)※anup-to-datereport=alatestrep当地)◆correct(adj.正确的)→correctly(adv.正确地)◆private(adj.私人的)※personal(adj.个人的；私人的)※completely(adv.完全的)▶complete(v.完成)doingsth★die用法辨析

die(vi.)死-died(过去式)-dying(现在分词)◆diefrom/of死于

diefor为...而死/bedyingforsth渴望得到★succeed用法辨析※succeed(v.)→succes△Hesucceeded(v.)|ingmusictogether.★care用法辨析

withcare小心◆takecare保重；当心※carelessness(n.粗★surprise法辨析★toone'ssurprise令某人惊讶的是★insurprise惊讶地★luck用法辨析→GoodlucktoyouwithyourtriptoShanghai.祝你上海之旅好运!★health用法辨析◆health(n.健康)※healthily(adv.)健康地≠unhealthily(adv.)不健康地★marry用法辨析※marriage(n.)

twelve★regretdoing后悔做某事★regrethavingdone后悔做了某事◆offertodo主动做▶offersbsth=offersthtosb提供某人某物◆advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事※advice不可数名词muchadvice※suggestion(可数名词-manysuggestions)◆managetodosth设法做成★=succeedindoingsth成功做到某事◆require(v.要求)※requirement(n.)要求(可数)☆can'thelp/stopdoingsth忍不住做※can'thelp(to)dosth不能帮助做某事◆live/lively/alive/living辨析◆※aliveshow直播★sthbecoveredlive..被现场报道

alive(adj.)活着的※bringdinosaursaliveonscreen把活的恐龙搬上银幕★sometimes/sometimes/sometime/sometime辨析※sometimes(adv.)有时候※sometimes几次；几倍※sometime某个时候※sometime一段时间※forthefirsttime第一次※thefirsttime+句子◆choosetodosth→被动bechosentod★havenochoicebuttodosth别无选择只能做※havethechancetodosth有机会做※chancesarethat有可能※haveagiftfor对...有天赋※have/do/performanoperationon对...动手术=operateonsb※havenothingtodowithsb/sth与….无关◆◆重点动词及短语辨析◆◆make相关短语(make成为；合适/linkingv.)◆※makenodifference对…没有影响◆makesth+adj.※makeupone'smind决定=decide/makethedecisiontodo※bemadeupof由…组成※makeit及时到达；成功做到※makeeffortstodosth努力做某事=makeeveryeffort※makeafire生火※makeprogress(不可数名词)取得进步※makenoise发出嘈杂声※makeamistake犯错误※Thatmakestwoofus.对我来说也是如此。※makeacontributionto对...有贡献◆go相关短语goondoingsth继续做某事(同一件事)goontotosth继续做某事(另外一件事)※goonwithsth继续某事※goonavisitto去...参观※goforsth去从事(某项活动或运动),去参加※gointohiding躲藏起来※goout出去；熄灭(vi.没有被※gowrong弄错；犯错；(机器)出故障break相关短语(break-broke-broken)◆※breakout爆发(vi.)

breakaway(from)脱离；离开※breakinto强行闯入(vt.)/breakin(vi.)★comeupwith想出(主意)

comeup被提出；走上前来※comedown崩塌，坍塌※come◆look相关短语辨析※looks(n.)相貌，容貌◆※lookout(forsth)留神，当心=watchout当心★lookover审阅，检查★lookthrough浏览，快速查看※lookafter照顾，照料※lookinto调查；往里看★lookforwardto(doing)sth盼望，期待◆turn相关短语※turning(n.转弯处)◆※turnout原来是，结果是※turnaround转身；(使)翻转※takeaturnforthebetter/worse好转/恶化※Itisone'sturntodosth轮到某人做◆setup等短语辨析(set-set-set-setting)◆

setin开始；来临

besetin以…为背景

setsbdoingsth使某人做某事◆think有关的短语※thought(n.)想法◆※thinktwice(aboutsth)三思而行※thinkof认为；考虑※thinkabout(doing)sth考虑做某事※thinkhighlyof高度评价◆give相关用法辨析◆★givesb/sthatry让..试试※givesbachancetodo给某人做某事的机会※givesbthecouragetodo给某人勇气做某事※giveahelpinghand帮助，伸出援助之手※giveup放弃※giveatalk做报告※giveadvice提出建议keep相关短语辨析(keep-kept)

keepsbdoingsth使某人一直做某事然有序☆keepworriestooneself把烦恼闷在心里

keepone'sword/promise信守诺言

keeparecord保持纪录

keepasecret保守秘密◆带out的短语◆★tryoutforsth参加…选拔(或试演)※tryon试穿☆handout分发；提出◆pointout指出，说明☆carryout开展；执行☆betiredout精疲力尽※cutdown砍倒※cutin(onsb./sth.)打断(谈话),插嘴☆findout发现

findone'swayout找到出路☆outofcontrol失去控制，无法管理

outofbreath上气不接下气◆in相关短语辨析◆★beinabadmood情绪不好※inhighspirits情绪高涨※ingeneral总的来说；大体上※inall总共，总计※infearofone'slife为生命安全担忧※inprison坐牢※inahurry急忙，赶忙※inthemiddleof在…..中间※inyourdreams你做梦，你妄想※incommon共同之处☆inshape健康≠outofshape

inorder≠outoforder

introuble处于麻烦中☆handin上交，递交=turnin

在春季可以使用什么方法来提防感冒?Whatmethodscanbeusedtoguardagai◆重点动词等用法◆◆重点动词等用法◆2.havesbdosth使某人做某事get※sbtodosth使某人去做某事get★havesthdone使某物被做=★sthdone★★★

她试图使她的教练改变主意，但是失败了。getchangegetchange3.wouldrathernotdosth宁愿不做某事★4.hadbetter(not)dosth最好(不)做某事★it'sbetter(not)todosth(不)做某事比较好5.Wouldyouplease(not)dosth?能不能请你(不)做某事?

长城很值得参观。某事=preferdoingsthtodoingsth※preferAtoB比起B,更喜欢A=likesthbetter※prefer过去式misetodosth答应做某事▶promiseno12.remindsb(not)todosth提醒某人(不)去做某事※remindsbof(doing)sth提醒某人某事14.meantodosth打算做某事※meandoingsth意味着做某事★meaningful(adj.)≠meaningless(adj.)→meaning(n.)意思15.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事16.besupposedtodosth应该做某事★Suppose/Supposing(假设)wecan'tgetthenecessaryequipment,whatwould18.expecttodosth预计做某事

expectsb(not)todosth期望某人(不)做某事※bewelcomedbysb被某人欢迎=It'sapleasure./Mypleasure.不客气21.(can)affordtodosth能做某事★※can'taffordtodosth负担不起做某事22.refusetodosth拒绝做某事23.failtodosth未能做成某事※failure(n.)24.agreetodosth同意做某事※agreement(n.)happen/chancehappens25.todosth碰巧做某事=Itthat.happen/chancehappens26.seemtodo好像做某事=Itseemsthat+句子※….的原因thecauseof...=thereasonfor...28.influencesbtodosth影响某人做某事29.dependonsbtodosth依靠某人做某事※dependon/upon※dependon/uponkey30.thewaytodosth=theofsth做某事的方法32.todo表示目的/做表语paypayOnetosolveyourhealhope=hope33.todosth希望做某事thathope=hope※常用动名词用法.致力于做某事.3.insistondoingsth坚持做4.be/getusedto(doing).sth习惯于(做)某事★★★※usedtodosth过去常常做某事(现在不再做)→被动：usedtobedone※否定didn’tus※makefull/gooduseof利※beusedas(被)当做….来用※beusedby+人※sbneed/needs/needed(sb)6.keep/stop/preventsbfromdo7.★considerdoingsth考虑做某※considering(prep.)考虑到，鉴于※consideration(n.)考虑8.missdoingsth错过做某事※missb10.imaginedoingsth想象做★imagination(n.)想象力※imaginative(adj.)富有想象力11.mindone's/sbdoingsth介意做某事※mindbeingdone※payavisitto拜访，参观※pi然学会13.suggestdoingsth建议做某事14.recommenddoingsth推荐做15.havetrouble/difficulty/problems(in)doingsth有困难做某★※havetrouble/diff▶你在向我们解释这个句子上有什么困难吗?▶我必须得立即找人处理这个问题。18.dowellindoingsth=begoodatsth/doin事※bebetteratdoingsth/dobetterindoingsth更擅长做某事19.chargesbwithdoingsth指控某人做某事systemsoverthelastyear.他被指控在去年非法闯入几家电脑系统。20.beguiltyof(doing)sth犯…罪▶Heisguiltyofrobbingthebank.他犯了抢劫银行罪。21.reportdoingsth报告做※reportsthtosb向某人报告某事※it'sreportedthat据报道=sb/sthisreportedtodo22.therebe+主语+doingsth有人正在做某事theplayground.有几个穿校服的男孩正在操场上放风筝。23.get/beboredwith(doing)sth对做某事感到无聊24.becuriousabout(doing)sth对……感到好奇27.bebusy(in)doingsth忙于做=bebusywithsth★betoobusydoingsthtodosth太忙着做某事而不能做.….★betoobusytodosth太忙了，而不能做某事；28.praisesbfordoingsth因做某事表扬某人※inpraiseof☆bepraisedas被誉为29.arrestsbforsth因..而逮捕某人※underarrest被逮捕30.★admiresbfor(doing)sth钦佩某人(做)某31.★respectsbfor(doing)sth因某事尊敬某人32.dreamof/aboutdoingsth梦想做某事33.doing动名词做作主语34.worryaboutnotdoingsth担心不做◆其他重点短语◆◆其他重点短语◆1)★achieveabalancebetweenAandB在…达成2)to