2025-2026学年上学期小学英语外研版（三年级起点）五年级期末必刷常考题之记叙文

第33页（共33页）2025-2026学年上学期小学英语外研版（三年级起点）五年级期末必刷常考题之记叙文一．短文填空（共3小题）1．（2022秋•雅安期末）选词完成短文填空。hospitalmadebetterhelpedtiredYesterdayIwasverybusy.Inthemorning，I（1）mumdothehousework.Ittookmethreehours.Iwasso（2）.Athalfpasteleven，Iwashungryandthirsty.Mum（3）chickennoodlesandapplejuiceforme.Theyweredelicious.Ihadalot.Sointheafternoon，Ihadastomachache.Myparentswereworried（担心）andtookmetothe（4）.NowIfeel（5）.2．（2022秋•井研县期末）从每小题后的括号中选择正确的选项，补全短文。ㅤWe'regoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.Weneed（1）（A.foodB.books）forpicnic.Thismorning，mymother（2）（A.makesB.made）ashoppinglist.Then，myfatherandIwent（3）（A.shoppingB.shop）.Butmyfatherlostthe（4）（A.listB.bag）.Soweonly（5）（A.boughtB.buy）thefoodwelike.Wedidn'tbuyapples，butmumwantedtobuysomeapples.3．（2024秋•天全县期末）选择恰当的词补全短文，并将字母代号填在横线上。注意：七选五，每个选项只能使用一次。A.happyB.tookC.boughtD.angryE.wearF.washedG.onAmy'smother（1）acapforherbirthday.Butshedidn'tfindittoday.Because（因为）Sam（2）hercap.Hewantedto（3）it.Hiscapwasontheline.Itwasdirty.He（4）itlastnight.ButSamdidn'ttellAmythat，soAmywas（5）.NowSamfeelssorryforhisbehavior（行为）.二．阅读理解（共11小题）4．（2022秋•兴文县期末）阅读短文，判断句子是否正确，正确的写"T"，错误的写"F"。ㅤAmyandhersisterwenttotheYangtzeRiverlastSunday.Theywentthereatnineo'clockinthemorning.Theywenttherebybike.Thentheywalkedforonehouralongtheriver.Therewerelotsofpeople.Amymettwofriends.Theylookphotosoftheriver.Amytookaphotoofhersister.Theywerehappy.（1）AmywenttotheWestLakelastSunday.（2）Amywentthereat9：00inthemorning.（3）Amyandhersisterwenttherebytrain.（4）Amymetthreefriendsthere.（5）Amytookaphotoofhersister.5．（2024秋•长春期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写"T"，错误的写"F"。Oneday，whenPeterwastakingawalkonthestreet，heheardavoice.Hefoundagirlcryinginthestreet."Whyareyoucrying，littlegirl？"Peterasked."Ilostmytoy，"thegirlanswered."Don'tcry，littlegirl.I'llgotothesupermarketandbuyanewoneforyou，"Petersaid.SothelittlegirlfollowedPetertothesupermarketandPeterboughtaverynicetoyforher.Thelittlegirlbegantofeelhappyagain.ThenPetersaidgoodbyetoher.Butafterawhile，Peterheardthecryingagain."Whyareyoucryingagain？"Peteraskedthelittlegirl."IfIdidn'tlosemytoy，Iwouldhavetwotoys!"thegirlsaid.（1）Peterwaswalkingonthestreetwhenheheardavoice.（2）Peterwascryingbecausehelosthistoy.（3）Peterboughtanewtoyforthegirl.（4）Thegirlwasalwayshappyaftershegotanewtoy.（5）Thegirlhadtwotoysatlast.6．（2024秋•长春期末）阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Annahastwocats.Oneisverybigandtheotherisverysmall.Shelikesthemverymuch.Oneday，Yangyang，afriendofher，comestoseeher.Sheseestwoholes（洞）inthedoor，alargeoneandsmallone.ShesaystoAnna，"Mydearfriend，whyaretheretwoholesinyourdoor？""Letthecatsinandout，"Annaanswers."Butwhyaretheretwoholes？Isn'toneholeenough（足够）？"asksherfriend."Howcanthebigcatgothroughthesmallhole？"shesays.（1）Annahascats.A.oneB.twoC.three（2）﹣DoesAnnalikehertwocats？﹣A.Yes，shedoes.B.No，shedoesn't.C.Idon'tknow.（3）Therearetwoholes.A.onthebedB.inthedoorC.onthedesk（4）﹣Canthesmallcatgothroughthebighole？﹣A.Yes，itcan.B.No，itcan't.C.Yes，itcan't.（5）﹣Whoisfoolish？﹣A.Anna.B.Yangyang.C.Idon'tknow.7．（2024秋•南关区期末）阅读短文，判断正误。正确写（T）错误写（F）。Dogslikelivingwithpeople.Theycandoalotofthingsforpeople.Somepeoplecan'tsee.Dogscanhelpthemwalk.Somepeoplecan'tmove.Dogscancarrythingsforthem.Dogscanalsohelppeoplelookaftersheeponthefarms.Theycankeepthethieves（小偷）away.Theycanseethingsclearlyinthedark.Lastweektherewasafire.Thereweresomepeopleinsidethehouse.Thefirefighterscouldn'tseethesepeople.Thedogsfoundthepeople.Thenthefirefighterssaved（救）them.（1）Dogscanhelpblindpeoplewalk.（2）Dogsareusefulinhelpingpeoplelookaftersheeponfarms.（3）Dogscan'tseeclearlyinthedark.（4）Inthefirelastweek，thefirefightersfoundthepeopleinsidethehouseeasily.（5）Dogscandoalotofthingsforpeople.8．（2022秋•雅安期末）请根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的填"T"，错误的填"F"。Hi!I'mJack.MyfatherandIwenttoBeijinglastweekend.Wewenttherebyplane.WewenttotheGreatWall.Thewallisveryoldandverylong.Therewerelotsofpeople.ThenwehadBeijingRoastDuck（北京烤鸭）fordinner.Itwasverynice.ThenwewenttotheForbiddenCity（故宫）.Thebuildings（建筑）areverybeautiful.Wehadabusybuthappytime.（1）TheywenttoBeijingbyplane.（2）Theydidn'tvisittheGreatWall.（3）TheyhadBeijingRoastDuckforlunch.（4）ThebuildingsintheForbiddenCityareverybeautiful.（5）Theyhadagoodweekend.9．（2023秋•沈丘县期末）阅读理解，判断下列句子正误，正确的写"T"，错误的写"F"。Hi，I'mLisa.TomorrowisSaturday.I'mgoingtogetupat6：00.ThenI'mgoingtodomorningexercisesat6：30.At8：30，I'mgoingtodomyhomework.At10：00，I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparentswithmysister.Itisfar，sowearegoingtherebybus.I'mgoingtoclimbmountainswithmygrandpaintheafternoon.I'mgoinghomeatabout6p.m.ThenI'mgoingtoreadbooksintheevening.IthinkIwillhaveabusySaturday.（1）Lisaisgoingtogetupathalfpastsix.（2）Lisaisgoingtovisithergrandparentswithhersisterathalfpastnine.（3）Lisaisgoingtovisithergrandpabybus.（4）Lisaisgoingtoclimbmountainsintheafternoon.（5）Lisaisgoingtodohomeworkintheevening.10．（2023秋•宝丰县期末）请你读读，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。Bobwantedtohavealittlebird.Hismotherboughtoneforhimlastweek.Thebirdwasveryclever.Helikeditverymuch.Bobkept（养）itinasmallcage（笼子）.Hegaveitwaterandfoodeveryday.Butthebirdlookedunhappy.Itdidn'tsingsongs.Bobwasworried（担心）.OnedayBobwenttoazoowithhisparents.Hesawabigbirdcagethere.Manybirdssanghappilyinside（在……里面）.Bobstoodthereforalongtime.Hehadanidea（主意）.Hesaidtohisparents，"Ithinkbirdsdon'tlikelivinginasmallcage.Iwilltakemybirdtothezootomorrow.Iwillopenthecageandletitflytomeetitsfriends.Whenitishappy，itwillsingbeautifulsongs."（1）WhoboughtBobabird？A.Hisgrandfather.B.Hisfather.C.Hismother.（2）DidBoblikethebirdverymuch？A.Wedon'tknow.B.Yes，hedid.C.No，hedidn't.（3）Wasthebirdhappyinthesmallcage？A.No，itwasn't.B.Wedon'tknow.C.Yes，itwas.（4）Didthebirdsingsongsinthesmallcage？A.Yes，itdid.B.Wedon'tknow.C.No，itdidn't.（5）WhatisBobgoingtodo？A.Heisgoingtobuyanotherbird.B.Heisgoingtolethisbirdflytomeetitsfriends.C.Heisgoingtobuyabigcageforhisbird.11．（2022秋•宝丰县期末）阅读短文，选择正确答案。Samwantstoborrow（借）abookfromtheschoollibrary.HecomestothelibrarywithJohn.Theycan'tseeanylibrarians（图书管理员）init，butonlysomerobotsstandingthere.ThenSamsaystotherobot"Hey，givemethebook."Buttherobotdoesn'twork.ThenJohntellshim："Youmustsay'please'firstwhenyouwanttoborrowsomething（某物）fromhim."SoSamdoesasJohnsays.Therobotbrings（带来）thebook.ButthistimeSamcan'ttakethebookoutoftherobot'shand.Johntellshimagain"Youmustsay'thankyou'beforeyoutakethebook."SoSamsays，"Oh，thankyouverymuch，MrRobot."Therobotsmilesandgivesthebooktohim.（1）Samwantstoborrow（借）fromtheschoollibrary.A.abagB.abookC.arobot（2）Whatcanyouseeintheschoollibrary？A.Somerobots.B.Somepictures.C.Somelibrarians.（3）Whatcanrobotsdointhelibrary？A.Theycanopenthedoor.B.Theycanhelppeopleborrowbooks.C.Theycancleanthelibrary.（4）Wemustsay""firstwhenwewanttoborrowsomethingfromtherobot.A.heyB.thankyouC.please（5）Wemustsay""beforewetakethebook.A.thankyouB.heyC.please12．（2022秋•井研县期末）根据短文内容选择最佳选项。ㅤHello，I'mJohn.Itwassunnyyesterday.Iwenttothebookshopwithmymumanddad.Wewalkedtothebookshop.Ontheway，wemetTonyandhissister.Theywenttothebookshoptoo.Tonyismyfriend.Inthebookshop，Iboughttwobooksaboutsportandonebookaboutmusic.Mumboughtabookaboutfood.Tonyandhissisterboughtfivebooksaboutscienceandtwobooksaboutanimals.Atfive，wewentbackhome.（1）﹣Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday？﹣A.Itissunny.B.Itwassunny.C.Itwillbesunny.（2）﹣WhodidJohnmeetontheway？﹣A.Hismumanddad.B.Tony.C.Tonyandhissister.（3）﹣HowdidTonyandhissistergotothebookshop？﹣A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.（4）﹣WhatbookdidJohnbuy？﹣A.Booksaboutsportandmusic.B.Booksaboutfood.C.Booksaboutanimals.（5）﹣HowmanybooksdidTonyandhissisterbuy？﹣A.Seven.B.Five.C.Two.13．（2022秋•井研县期末）根据短文内容选择最佳选项。ㅤLastSunday，Tomwenttotheparkwithhisparents.Herodeabikehappilythere.Hesawabirdinthetree.Hewantedtocatchthebird.Soheclimbedthetree.Hismothersawhimandsaidangrily，"Comedown，please.Don'tclimbthetree."ButTomcouldnotgetdown.Heshoutedtohismother.Hismothercalledhisfather.Hisfatherhelpedhimgetdownfromthetree.Nowheisstillafraid.Hewon'tclimbtreesagain.（1）TomwenttothelastSunday.A.parkB.zooC.tree（2）Tomwantedtothebirdinthetree.A.seeB.catchC.find（3）Tomclimbedthetree.Hismotherwas.A.happyB.angryC.sad（4）Tomcouldn'tgetdownfromthetree.Hewas.A.happyB.tiredC.afraid（5）helpedhimgetdownfromthetree.A.Tom'smotherB.Tom'sfatherC.Tom'sbrother14．（2024秋•天全县期末）根据短文内容判断正误，正确的填"T"，错误的填"F"。Nannanwassadyesterday.What'sthematterwithhim？HisgrandpawasillinhospitalinBeijing.Hisdadcalledhimandtoldhimthat.ButNannanisinSanyaonholidaynow.SanyaisnotnearBeijing.SoNannancan'tgohomenow.Hemisseshisgrandpaverymuch.Hecalledhisfatherthismorning.Hisfatherboughtaticket（机票）forhim.HecangotoBeijingbyplanetomorrow.Itwilltakethreehoursandthirtyminutes.Hecanmeethisgrandpatomorrow.Sohefeelsbetternow.（1）Nanna'sfatherisillinhospital.（2）Nannan'sgrandpaisinBeijingnow.（3）NannancangotoBeijingtomorrow.（4）ItwilltakeNannanthreehoursandfortyminutestoarriveBeijing.（5）Nannan'sgrandpaisbetternow.三．任务型阅读（共1小题）15．（2022秋•德城区期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容用数字给下列图片排序。It'ssnowingtoday.Leocan'tgoouttoplay.Hefeltsobored.Sohereadsomebooks.Buthewasnotinterestedinthesebooks.Hewantedtoplaywiththesnow.Hismotheraskedhimtoplaygameswithhissister.Buthissisterdidn'tliketoplaygameswithhim.Leowantedtoplaywithhismother.Buthismotherwasverybusy.Shecleanedthehouse."Mum，I'msobored.Iwanttogoout."Leosaidtohismother.Hismumlookedoutofthewindow.Shetookthechildrenouttoplaywiththesnow.Leomadeasnowman.Thentheydancedinthesnow.Theywereveryhappy.

2025-2026学年上学期小学英语外研版（三年级起点）五年级期末必刷常考题之记叙文参考答案与试题解析一．短文填空（共3小题）1．（2022秋•雅安期末）选词完成短文填空。hospitalmadebetterhelpedtiredYesterdayIwasverybusy.Inthemorning，I（1）helpedmumdothehousework.Ittookmethreehours.Iwasso（2）tired.Athalfpasteleven，Iwashungryandthirsty.Mum（3）madechickennoodlesandapplejuiceforme.Theyweredelicious.Ihadalot.Sointheafternoon，Ihadastomachache.Myparentswereworried（担心）andtookmetothe（4）hospital.NowIfeel（5）better.【考点】个人信息；记叙文．【答案】（1）helped（2）tired（3）made（4）hospital（5）better【分析】昨天我很忙。早上，我帮助妈妈做家务。我花了三个小时。我太累了。十一点半，我饿了又渴了。妈妈给我做了鸡肉面和苹果汁。它们很好吃。我吃了很多。所以下午，我肚子疼了。我父母很担心，带我去了医院。现在我感觉好多了。【解答】（1）句意：早上，我帮助妈妈做家务。helpsbdosth表示帮助某人做某事。故答案为：helped。（2）句意：我花了三个小时。我太累了。花费三个小时时间做家务，我很累，tired累的。故答案为：tired。（3）句意：妈妈给我做了鸡肉面和苹果汁。文章是一般过去时态，made制作。故答案为：made。（4）句意：我父母很担心，带我去了医院。肚子疼应该去医院，hospital医院。故答案为：hospital。（5）句意：现在我感觉好多了。这里应该用形容词比较级，better更好。故答案为：better。【点评】先要看懂文章意思，结合上下文语境判断所填位置的大体意思，然后结合选项作答即可。2．（2022秋•井研县期末）从每小题后的括号中选择正确的选项，补全短文。ㅤWe'regoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.Weneed（1）A（A.foodB.books）forpicnic.Thismorning，mymother（2）B（A.makesB.made）ashoppinglist.Then，myfatherandIwent（3）A（A.shoppingB.shop）.Butmyfatherlostthe（4）A（A.listB.bag）.Soweonly（5）A（A.boughtB.buy）thefoodwelike.Wedidn'tbuyapples，butmumwantedtobuysomeapples.【考点】娱乐活动；记叙文．【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）A【分析】我们明天要野餐。我们需要野餐的食物。今天早上，我妈妈列了一张购物清单。然后，我和爸爸去购物。但我爸爸丢了清单。所以我们只买了我们喜欢的食物。我们没有买苹果，但妈妈想买一些苹果。【解答】（1）A.食物，B.书。句意：我们需要野餐的食物。野餐需要准备吃的。故选：A。（2）A.制作，动词第三人称单数。B.制作，动词过去式。句意：今天早上，我妈妈列了一张购物清单。文章是一般过去时态，应该用动词过去式。故选：B。（3）A.购物，动名词或现在分词。B.商店。购物goshopping，是固定搭配。故选：A。（4）A.清单，B.袋子。句意：但我爸爸丢了清单。结合下文可知我们没有买到妈妈想买的东西，说明清单丢失了。故选：A。（5）A.买，动词过去式。B.买，动词原形。句意：所以我们只买了我们喜欢的食物。文章是一般过去时态，应该用动词过去式。故选：A。【点评】先要看懂文章意思，结合上下文语境判断所填位置的大体意思，然后结合选项作答即可。3．（2024秋•天全县期末）选择恰当的词补全短文，并将字母代号填在横线上。注意：七选五，每个选项只能使用一次。A.happyB.tookC.boughtD.angryE.wearF.washedG.onAmy'smother（1）Cacapforherbirthday.Butshedidn'tfindittoday.Because（因为）Sam（2）Bhercap.Hewantedto（3）Eit.Hiscapwasontheline.Itwasdirty.He（4）Fitlastnight.ButSamdidn'ttellAmythat，soAmywas（5）D.NowSamfeelssorryforhisbehavior（行为）.【考点】生日活动；记叙文．【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）E（4）F（5）D【分析】艾米的妈妈买了一顶帽子作为生日礼物。但她今天没有找到它。因为萨姆拿走了她的帽子。他想戴它。他的帽子在绳子上。它很脏。他昨晚洗了它。但山姆没有告诉艾米，所以艾米生气了。现在山姆为自己的行为感到抱歉。【解答】（1）句意：艾米的妈妈__一顶帽子作为生日礼物。bought买了，符合语境。故选：C。（2）结合上文：Butshedidn'tfindittoday.（但她今天没有找到它。）可知因为萨姆拿走了她的帽子。took拿走，符合语境。故选：B。（3）句意：他想__它。wanttodosth想做某事，要填动词原形。wear戴，符合语境。故选：E。（4）结合上文：Itwasdirty.（它很脏。）可知他昨晚洗了它。washed洗，符合语境。故选：F。（5）句意：但山姆没有告诉艾米，所以艾米__了。angry生气的，符合语境。故选：D。【点评】结合上下文提示和语法知识，选出正确答案。二．阅读理解（共11小题）4．（2022秋•兴文县期末）阅读短文，判断句子是否正确，正确的写"T"，错误的写"F"。ㅤAmyandhersisterwenttotheYangtzeRiverlastSunday.Theywentthereatnineo'clockinthemorning.Theywenttherebybike.Thentheywalkedforonehouralongtheriver.Therewerelotsofpeople.Amymettwofriends.Theylookphotosoftheriver.Amytookaphotoofhersister.Theywerehappy.（1）AmywenttotheWestLakelastSunday.F（2）Amywentthereat9：00inthemorning.T（3）Amyandhersisterwenttherebytrain.F（4）Amymetthreefriendsthere.F（5）Amytookaphotoofhersister.T【考点】周末生活；记叙文．【答案】（1）F（2）T（3）F（4）F（5）T【分析】艾米和她的姐姐上周日去了长江。她们早上九点出发。她们骑自行车去的。然后她们沿着河边走了一个小时。那里有很多人。艾米遇到了两个朋友。他们拍了河的照片。艾米也给她的妹妹拍了一张照片。她们都很开心。【解答】（1）句意：艾米上星期天去了西湖。由AmyandhersisterwenttotheYangtzeRiverlastSunday.（艾米和她的姐姐上周日去了长江。）可知艾米上星期天去了长江。故答案为：F。（2）句意：艾米早上9点去了那里。由Theywentthereatnineo'clockinthemorning.（她们早上九点出发。）可知艾米早上九点出发去了那里。故答案为：T。（3）句意：艾米和她的妹妹坐火车去了那里。由Theywenttherebybike.（她们骑自行车去的。）可知艾米和她的妹妹骑自行车去了那里。故答案为：F。（4）句意：艾米在那里遇到了三个朋友。由Amymettwofriends.（艾米遇到了两个朋友。）可知艾米在那里遇到了两个朋友。故答案为：F。（5）句意：艾米给她妹妹拍了一张照片。由Amytookaphotoofhersister.（艾米也给她的妹妹拍了一张照片。）可知艾米给她妹妹拍了一张照片。故答案为：T。【点评】阅读理解要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。5．（2024秋•长春期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写"T"，错误的写"F"。Oneday，whenPeterwastakingawalkonthestreet，heheardavoice.Hefoundagirlcryinginthestreet."Whyareyoucrying，littlegirl？"Peterasked."Ilostmytoy，"thegirlanswered."Don'tcry，littlegirl.I'llgotothesupermarketandbuyanewoneforyou，"Petersaid.SothelittlegirlfollowedPetertothesupermarketandPeterboughtaverynicetoyforher.Thelittlegirlbegantofeelhappyagain.ThenPetersaidgoodbyetoher.Butafterawhile，Peterheardthecryingagain."Whyareyoucryingagain？"Peteraskedthelittlegirl."IfIdidn'tlosemytoy，Iwouldhavetwotoys!"thegirlsaid.（1）Peterwaswalkingonthestreetwhenheheardavoice.T（2）Peterwascryingbecausehelosthistoy.F（3）Peterboughtanewtoyforthegirl.T（4）Thegirlwasalwayshappyaftershegotanewtoy.F（5）Thegirlhadtwotoysatlast.F【考点】人物故事；记叙文．【答案】（1）T（2）F（3）T（4）F（5）F【分析】一天，当彼得在街上散步时，他听到一个声音。他发现一个女孩在街上哭。"小姑娘，你为什么哭？"彼得问。"我的玩具丢了，"女孩回答。"别哭了，小姑娘。我去超市给你买一个新的。"彼得说。于是，小女孩跟着彼得去了超市，彼得给她买了一个非常漂亮的玩具。小女孩又开始感到高兴了。随后，彼得向她道别。但过了一会儿，彼得又听到了哭声。"你为什么又哭了？"彼得问小女孩。"如果我没有失去我的玩具，我就有两个玩具了！"女孩说。【解答】（1）句意：彼得正走在街上，突然听到一个声音。由Oneday，whenPeterwastakingawalkonthestreet，heheardavoice.（一天，当彼得在街上散步时，他听到一个声音。）可知一天，当彼得在街上散步时，他听到一个声音。故答案为：T。（2）句意：彼得哭了，因为他丢了玩具。由Hefoundagirlcryinginthestreet.（他发现一个女孩在街上哭。）可知是小女孩哭而不是他。故答案为：F。（3）句意：彼得给那个女孩买了一个新玩具。由SothelittlegirlfollowedPetertothesupermarketandPeterboughtaverynicetoyforher.（于是，小女孩跟着彼得去了超市，彼得给她买了一个非常漂亮的玩具。）可知彼得给那个女孩买了一个新玩具。故答案为：T。（4）句意：这个女孩得到新玩具后总是很高兴。由Butafterawhile，Peterheardthecryingagain."Whyareyoucryingagain？"Peteraskedthelittlegirl.（但过了一会儿，彼得又听到了哭声。"你为什么又哭了？"彼得问小女孩。）可知这个女孩得到新玩具后一会又哭了。故答案为：F。（5）句意：这个女孩终于有了两个玩具。由"IfIdidn'tlosemytoy，Iwouldhavetwotoys!"thegirlsaid.（"如果我没有失去我的玩具，我就有两个玩具了！"女孩说。）可知拥有两个玩具是女孩假设的情况，不是真的。故答案为：F。【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。6．（2024秋•长春期末）阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Annahastwocats.Oneisverybigandtheotherisverysmall.Shelikesthemverymuch.Oneday，Yangyang，afriendofher，comestoseeher.Sheseestwoholes（洞）inthedoor，alargeoneandsmallone.ShesaystoAnna，"Mydearfriend，whyaretheretwoholesinyourdoor？""Letthecatsinandout，"Annaanswers."Butwhyaretheretwoholes？Isn'toneholeenough（足够）？"asksherfriend."Howcanthebigcatgothroughthesmallhole？"shesays.（1）AnnahasBcats.A.oneB.twoC.three（2）﹣DoesAnnalikehertwocats？﹣AA.Yes，shedoes.B.No，shedoesn't.C.Idon'tknow.（3）TherearetwoholesB.A.onthebedB.inthedoorC.onthedesk（4）﹣Canthesmallcatgothroughthebighole？﹣AA.Yes，itcan.B.No，itcan't.C.Yes，itcan't.（5）﹣Whoisfoolish？﹣AA.Anna.B.Yangyang.C.Idon'tknow.【考点】动物故事；记叙文．【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）A【分析】安娜有两只猫。一只是非常大的，另一只非常小。她非常喜欢它们。有一天，她的一个朋友阳阳来看她。她看到门上有两个洞，一个大一个小。她对安娜说："亲爱的朋友，为什么你的门上有两个洞？""让猫进出用。"安娜回答。"但是为什么要有两个洞？一个洞不够吗？"她的朋友问。"大猫怎么能穿过小洞呢？"她说。【解答】（1）A.一。B.二。C.三。由Annahastwocats.（安娜有两只猫。）可知安娜有两只猫。故选：B。（2）A.是的，她喜欢。B.不，她不喜欢。C.我不知道。由Shelikesthemverymuch.（她非常喜欢它们。）可知安娜喜欢她的两只猫。故选：A。（3）A.床上。B.门上。C.桌子上。由Mydearfriend，whyaretheretwoholesinyourdoor？（亲爱的朋友，为什么你的门上有两个洞？）可知门上有两个洞。故选：B。（4）A.是的，它可以。B.不，它不能。C.是的，它不能。由常识可知，小猫是可以穿过大洞的。故选：A。（5）A.安娜。B.杨阳。C.我不知道。由"Howcanthebigcatgothroughthesmallhole？"shesays.（"大猫怎么能穿过小洞呢？"她说。）可知安娜想到的是大猫穿不过去小洞，而不是小猫能穿过去大洞，她很愚蠢。故选：A。【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。7．（2024秋•南关区期末）阅读短文，判断正误。正确写（T）错误写（F）。Dogslikelivingwithpeople.Theycandoalotofthingsforpeople.Somepeoplecan'tsee.Dogscanhelpthemwalk.Somepeoplecan'tmove.Dogscancarrythingsforthem.Dogscanalsohelppeoplelookaftersheeponthefarms.Theycankeepthethieves（小偷）away.Theycanseethingsclearlyinthedark.Lastweektherewasafire.Thereweresomepeopleinsidethehouse.Thefirefighterscouldn'tseethesepeople.Thedogsfoundthepeople.Thenthefirefighterssaved（救）them.（1）Dogscanhelpblindpeoplewalk.T（2）Dogsareusefulinhelpingpeoplelookaftersheeponfarms.T（3）Dogscan'tseeclearlyinthedark.F（4）Inthefirelastweek，thefirefightersfoundthepeopleinsidethehouseeasily.F（5）Dogscandoalotofthingsforpeople.T【考点】动物故事；记叙文．【答案】（1）T（2）T（3）F（4）F（5）T【分析】狗喜欢和人住在一起。他们可以为人们做很多事情。有些人看不见。狗可以帮助他们走路。有些人动不了。狗可以为他们搬运东西。狗还可以帮助人们在农场照顾绵羊。他们可以把小偷赶走。他们在黑暗中能清楚地看到东西。上周发生了一场火灾。房子里有一些人。消防员看不见这些人。狗找到了人。然后消防员救了他们。【解答】（1）句意：狗可以帮助盲人走路。由Somepeoplecan'tsee.Dogscanhelpthemwalk.（有些人看不见。狗可以帮助他们走路。）可知狗可以帮助盲人走路。故答案为：T。（2）句意：狗在帮助人们照顾农场里的羊方面很有用。由Dogscanalsohelppeoplelookaftersheeponthefarms.（狗还可以帮助人们在农场照顾绵羊。）可知狗在帮助人们照顾农场里的羊方面很有用。故答案为：T。（3）句意：狗在黑暗中看不清东西。由Theycanseethingsclearlyinthedark.（他们在黑暗中能清楚地看到东西。）可知狗在黑暗中可以看清东西。故答案为：F。（4）句意：在上周的火灾中，消防员很容易找到屋里的人。由Thefirefighterscouldn'tseethesepeople.（消防员看不见这些人。）可知在上周的火灾中，消防员很难找到屋里的人。故答案为：F。（5）句意：狗可以为人做很多事情。由Dogslikelivingwithpeople.Theycandoalotofthingsforpeople.（狗喜欢和人住在一起。他们可以为人们做很多事情。）可知狗可以为人做很多事情。故答案为：T。【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。8．（2022秋•雅安期末）请根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的填"T"，错误的填"F"。Hi!I'mJack.MyfatherandIwenttoBeijinglastweekend.Wewenttherebyplane.WewenttotheGreatWall.Thewallisveryoldandverylong.Therewerelotsofpeople.ThenwehadBeijingRoastDuck（北京烤鸭）fordinner.Itwasverynice.ThenwewenttotheForbiddenCity（故宫）.Thebuildings（建筑）areverybeautiful.Wehadabusybuthappytime.（1）TheywenttoBeijingbyplane.T（2）Theydidn'tvisittheGreatWall.F（3）TheyhadBeijingRoastDuckforlunch.F（4）ThebuildingsintheForbiddenCityareverybeautiful.T（5）Theyhadagoodweekend.T【考点】旅游；记叙文．【答案】（1）T（2）F（3）F（4）T（5）T【分析】嗨！我是杰克。上周末我和爸爸去了北京。我们是乘飞机去的。我们参观了长城。长城非常古老且漫长，那里人很多。然后我们晚餐吃了北京烤鸭。味道非常好。之后我们又去了故宫。那里的建筑非常美丽。我们度过了忙碌而愉快的时光。【解答】（1）句意：他们乘飞机去了北京。根据"MyfatherandIwenttoBeijinglastweekend.Wewenttherebyplane."（上周末我和爸爸去了北京。我们是乘飞机去的。）可知题干描述正确，故答案为：T。（2）句意：他们没有参观长城。根据"WewenttotheGreatWall."（我们参观了长城。）可知他们参观了长城。故答案为：F。（3）句意：他们午餐吃了北京烤鸭。根据"ThenwehadBeijingRoastDuck（北京烤鸭）fordinner."（然后我们晚餐吃了北京烤鸭。）可知是晚餐吃了烤鸭。故答案为：F。（4）句意：紫禁城的建筑非常漂亮。根据"ThenwewenttotheForbiddenCity（故宫）.Thebuildings（建筑）areverybeautiful."（之后我们又去了故宫。那里的建筑非常美丽。）可知题干描述正确，故答案为：T。（5）句意：他们度过了一个愉快的周末。根据"Wehadabusybuthappytime."（我们度过了忙碌而愉快的时光。）可知题干描述正确，故答案为：T。【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。9．（2023秋•沈丘县期末）阅读理解，判断下列句子正误，正确的写"T"，错误的写"F"。Hi，I'mLisa.TomorrowisSaturday.I'mgoingtogetupat6：00.ThenI'mgoingtodomorningexercisesat6：30.At8：30，I'mgoingtodomyhomework.At10：00，I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparentswithmysister.Itisfar，sowearegoingtherebybus.I'mgoingtoclimbmountainswithmygrandpaintheafternoon.I'mgoinghomeatabout6p.m.ThenI'mgoingtoreadbooksintheevening.IthinkIwillhaveabusySaturday.（1）Lisaisgoingtogetupathalfpastsix.F（2）Lisaisgoingtovisithergrandparentswithhersisterathalfpastnine.F（3）Lisaisgoingtovisithergrandpabybus.T（4）Lisaisgoingtoclimbmountainsintheafternoon.T（5）Lisaisgoingtodohomeworkintheevening.F【考点】周末生活；记叙文．【答案】（1）F（2）F（3）T（4）T（5）F【分析】嗨，我是丽莎。明天是星期六。我打算6点起床。然后我会6点半做早操。8点半，我要去做家庭作业。10点，我要和我姐姐一起去看望祖父母。那里有点远，所以我们打算坐公共汽车去。下午我打算和爷爷一起去爬山。我大约6点钟回家。然后晚上我打算看书。我觉得我会有一个忙碌的星期六。【解答】（1）句意：丽莎打算六点半起床。由I'mgoingtogetupat6：00.（我打算6点起床。）可知丽莎打算六点起床。故答案为：F。（2）句意：丽莎将在九点半和她姐姐一起去看望她的祖父母。由At10：00，I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparentswithmysister.（10点，我要和我姐姐一起去看望祖父母。）可知丽莎将在十点和她姐姐一起去看望她的祖父母。故答案为：F。（3）句意：丽莎打算乘公共汽车去看她爷爷。由Itisfar，sowearegoingtherebybus.（那里有点远，所以我们打算坐公共汽车去。）可知丽莎打算乘公共汽车去看她爷爷。故答案为：T。（4）句意：丽莎打算下午去爬山。由I'mgoingtoclimbmountainswithmygrandpaintheafternoon.（下午我打算和爷爷一起去爬山。）可知丽莎打算下午去爬山。故答案为：T。（5）句意：丽莎打算晚上做作业。由ThenI'mgoingtoreadbooksintheevening.（然后晚上我打算看书。）可知丽莎打算晚上看书。古达为：F。【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。10．（2023秋•宝丰县期末）请你读读，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。Bobwantedtohavealittlebird.Hismotherboughtoneforhimlastweek.Thebirdwasveryclever.Helikeditverymuch.Bobkept（养）itinasmallcage（笼子）.Hegaveitwaterandfoodeveryday.Butthebirdlookedunhappy.Itdidn'tsingsongs.Bobwasworried（担心）.OnedayBobwenttoazoowithhisparents.Hesawabigbirdcagethere.Manybirdssanghappilyinside（在……里面）.Bobstoodthereforalongtime.Hehadanidea（主意）.Hesaidtohisparents，"Ithinkbirdsdon'tlikelivinginasmallcage.Iwilltakemybirdtothezootomorrow.Iwillopenthecageandletitflytomeetitsfriends.Whenitishappy，itwillsingbeautifulsongs."（1）WhoboughtBobabird？CA.Hisgrandfather.B.Hisfather.C.Hismother.（2）DidBoblikethebirdverymuch？BA.Wedon'tknow.B.Yes，hedid.C.No，hedidn't.（3）Wasthebirdhappyinthesmallcage？AA.No，itwasn't.B.Wedon'tknow.C.Yes，itwas.（4）Didthebirdsingsongsinthesmallcage？CA.Yes，itdid.B.Wedon'tknow.C.No，itdidn't.（5）WhatisBobgoingtodo？BA.Heisgoingtobuyanotherbird.B.Heisgoingtolethisbirdflytomeetitsfriends.C.Heisgoingtobuyabigcageforhisbird.【考点】动物故事；记叙文．【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）B【分析】鲍勃想要一只小鸟。他妈妈上周给他买了一只。这只鸟很聪明。他非常喜欢它。鲍勃把它养在一个小笼子里。他每天给它水和食物。但是这只鸟看起来很不高兴。它不唱歌。鲍勃很担心。一天，鲍勃和他的父母去了动物园。他看到那里有一个大鸟笼。许多鸟在里面欢快地唱歌。鲍勃在那里站了很长时间。他有一个主意。他对父母说："我觉得鸟类不喜欢住在小笼子里。我明天会带我的鸟去动物园。我会打开笼子，让它飞起来见它的朋友。当它高兴的时候，它会唱美丽的歌。"【解答】（1）A.他的祖父。B.他的爸爸。C.他的妈妈。Bobwantedtohavealittlebird.Hismotherboughtoneforhimlastweek.（鲍勃想要一只小鸟。他妈妈上周给他买了一只。）可知他的妈妈上周给鲍勃买了一只小鸟。故选：C。（2）A.我们不知道。B.是的，他喜欢。C.不，他不喜欢。由Thebirdwasveryclever.Helikeditverymuch.（这只鸟很聪明。他非常喜欢它。）可知鲍勃非常喜欢这只小鸟。故选：B。（3）A.不，它不高兴。B.我们不知道。C.是的，它很高兴。由Butthebirdlookedunhappy.（但是这只鸟看起来很不高兴。）可知这只鸟在小笼子里很不高兴。故选：A。（4）A.是的，它唱歌。B.我们不知道。C.不，它不唱歌。由Itdidn'tsingsongs.（它不唱歌。）可知在小的笼子里鸟不唱歌。故选：C。（5）A.他打算再买一只鸟。B.他打算让他的鸟飞去见它的朋友。C.他打算给他的鸟买一个大笼子。由Iwillopenthecageandletitflytomeetitsfriends.（我会打开笼子，让它飞起来见它的朋友。）可知他打算让他的鸟飞去见它的朋友。故选：B。【点评】理解短文大意，结合题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。11．（2022秋•宝丰县期末）阅读短文，选择正确答案。Samwantstoborrow（借）abookfromtheschoollibrary.HecomestothelibrarywithJohn.Theycan'tseeanylibrarians（图书管理员）init，butonlysomerobotsstandingthere.ThenSamsaystotherobot"Hey，givemethebook."Buttherobotdoesn'twork.ThenJohntellshim："Youmustsay'please'firstwhenyouwanttoborrowsomething（某物）fromhim."SoSamdoesasJohnsays.Therobotbrings（带来）thebook.ButthistimeSamcan'ttakethebookoutoftherobot'shand.Johntellshimagain"Youmustsay'thankyou'beforeyoutakethebook."SoSamsays，"Oh，thankyouverymuch，MrRobot."Therobotsmilesandgivesthebooktohim.（1）Samwantstoborrow（借）Bfromtheschoollibrary.A.abagB.abookC.arobot（2）Whatcanyouseeintheschoollibrary？AA.Somerobots.B.Somepictures.C.Somelibrarians.（3）Whatcanrobotsdointhelibrary？BA.Theycanopenthedoor.B.Theycanhelppeopleborrowbooks.C.Theycancleanthelibrary.（4）Wemustsay"C"firstwhenwewanttoborrowsomethingfromtherobot.A.heyB.thankyouC.please（5）Wemustsay"A"beforewetakethebook.A.thankyouB.heyC.please【考点】记叙文；学校生活．【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）A【分析】山姆想从学校图书馆借一本书。他和约翰一起来到图书馆。他们看不到任何图书管理员，只有一些机器人站在那里。然后山姆对机器人说："嘿，给我那本书。"但是机器人没有反应。然后约翰告诉他："当你想从他那里借东西时，必须先说'请'。"于是山姆照约翰说的做了。机器人拿来了书。但这次山姆无法从机器人的手中接过书。约翰再次告诉他："在你拿书之前，必须先说'谢谢'。"于是山说："哦，非常感谢你，机器人先生。"机器人微笑着把书给了他。【解答】（1）A.一个包。B.一本书。C.机器人。根据"Samwantstoborrow（借）abookfromtheschoollibrary."（山姆想从学校图书馆借一本书。）可知山姆想从学校图书馆借一本书。故选：B。（2）A一些机器人。B一些图片。C一些图书馆员。根据"Theycan'tseeanylibrarians（图书管理员）init，butonlysomerobotsstandingthere."（他们看不到任何图书管理员，只有一些机器人站在那里。）可知图书馆里有一些机器人，故选：A。（3）A他们可以开门。B他们可以帮助人们借书。C他们可以打扫图书馆。根据语篇可知机器人可以帮助人们借书，故选：B。（4）A嘿，B谢谢你，C请。根据"ThenJohntellshim："Youmustsay'please'firstwhenyouwanttoborrowsomething（某物）fromhim."（然后约翰告诉他："当你想从他那里借东西时，必须先说'请'。"）可知想从机器人那里借书要先说请，故选：C。（5）A谢谢你，B嘿，C请。根据"Johntellshimagain"Youmustsay'thankyou'beforeyoutakethebook."（约翰再次告诉他："在你拿书之前，必须先说'谢谢'。"）可知我们接过书之前必须说谢谢，故选：A。【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。12．（2022秋•井研县期末）根据短文内容选择最佳选项。ㅤHello，I'mJohn.Itwassunnyyesterday.Iwenttothebookshopwithmy