广西河池市2024-2025学年高二上学期12月联盟考试英语试题含解析高二英语试题（新）

2024年秋季学期高二年级校联体第二次联考（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwilltheman’smotherprobablyarrive?A.At4:30pm.B.At2:30pm.C.At7:00pm.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’thavetimenow.B.Hewillanswerthephoneatonce.C.Hedoesn’twanttotalkwithMrMiller.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttobeaftergraduation?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Alawyer.4.WhereisMrDavidnow?A.Intheoffice.B.Onbusiness.C.Onhiswaytooffice.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makingaphonecall.B.Makingavisit.C.Makingareport.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowwillthespeakersgototheWestLake?A.Bybike.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.7.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At4:30.B.At3:30.C.At4:00.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Onabus.B.Inashoppingdistrict.C.Atabusstation.9.What’sthelargestbuildingontheleft?A.Abank.B.Atheater.C.Astore.10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Ahotelisbesidethetheatre.B.Themanwantstobuysomefood.C.Thepostofficeisjustonthecorner.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whendidthewomanjointheswimmingclub?A.Afterheroldestchildwasborn.B.Aboutfiveyearsago.C.Afterherwinningprizes.12.Whatelsedoesthewomandoeverydaybesidesswimming?A.Takepartinclubactivities.B.Doallthehousework.C.Takecareofthechildren.13.Whatdoesthewoman’shusbandthinkofherswimming?A.Hewantshertowinmore.B.Hegivessupporttoher.C.Hesuggestsshepractisemore.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whereisthemanprobably?A.Inataxi.B.Onabus.C.Attheairport.15.Whenwillthespeakers’flightleave?A.In20minutes.B.In40minutes.C.In30minutes.16.Whoarethespeakersgoingtovisit?A.Theirfriends.B.Theman’sparents.C.Thewoman’sparents.17.Howisthewomanfeeling?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Nervous.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowmanyreadersdoesthismagazinehaveinNorthAmerica?A.About30million.B.About40million.C.About45million.19.WhenwasthefirstTimemagazineissued?A.In1923.B.In1933.C.In2003.20.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemagazine?A.Itsprofithasgreatlyincreasedsinceitsbeginning.B.Itsreadersarebecominglessandless.C.Itispartlyaimedatman.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASportplaysahugepartinAustralianculture.Herearesomewonderfulsportingeventsfortravelersfromallovertheworld.WorldSurfingChampionships(MarchtoMay)Whilesummerbringswarmerwaters,Australia’sautumncomeswiththeWorldSurfingChampionships.Acrossthemen’sandwomen’stournaments(锦标赛),fanscanseetheirfavouriteplayerstryingtheirbestacrossaseriesofeventsinthesurfingcapitalofAustralia,theGoldCoast.MelbourneCup(November)TheMelbourneCupisthecountry’smostfamoushorserace,whichiscalled“TheRaceThatStopsANation”.It’snotallabouttheracinghowever,withfashionshows,music,andthebestselectionsoffood.Thisone-dayeventhasbecomesuchabigpartofAustralianculturethatitisnowanofficialpublicholiday.UluruCamelCup(May)Ifyou’relookingforaspecialAustralianevent,don’tmisstheUluruCamelCup.It’sallaboutacamels’racetofindthefastestcamelinAustralia.Thereareseveralactivitiesthattakeplaceovertheweekendwithdeliciousfood,livemusicandentertainment.Youalsohaveachancetobetonyourfavouritecamel.AustralianOpen(January)TheAustralianOpenisperhapsoneofthecountry’smostprizedeventsandbiggestsummerparties.HostedinJanuaryeveryyear,thistwo-weektenniseventlightsupthecityandbringstheverybesttennissuperstarstoMelbournealongwiththousandsoffansandahostofworld-classsingers.21.WhatcantravelersdoinAustralianOpen?A.Seeingtennissuperstars.B.Goingsurfing.C.Rideacamel.D.Attendahorserace.22.What’sspecialaboutMelbourneCup?A.Itprovidesfood.B.Ithasliveperformances.C.Itlastsforaweekend.D.Itisapublicholiday.23.Inwhichmonthcanweenjoytwodifferentsportingevents?A.January.B.March.C.May.D.November.BAtsixo’clocksharpthecurtainrisesatSouthsideCulturalCenter,inReno.Twohundredaudiencemembers,includingthemayorofReno,looktothestage.DozensofactorsbreakoutintothefirstnumberofTheLionKing.Butthisisnotausualproduction.ThegiftedactorsarehomelesschildrenlivingattheVolunteersofAmericafamilyshelterinReno.Thechildrenhavebeengivenachancetolivetheirdreamsonstage,thankstovolunteeractingcoachNasyaMancini.“Iseesomuchofmyselfinthesekids,”saysNasya.“Itellthemtheircurrentcircumstancedoesn’thavetobetheirdestiny(命运).Iftheyaredetermined,theycandoanythingtheywant.”DeterminationissomethingNasyaknowsallabout.Shewasbornprematurely(过早地)andwasgivenrarechanceofsurvival.ButNasyakeptfighting.HerverynamemeansmiracleinHebrew.Nasyawassmall,butquicklyprovedthathertalentswereasbigasherwilltosurvive.Shestarteddancingattwo.Bysixshe’dbeendiscoveredbyanactingcoach,whoencouragedherparentstosendhertodramaclasses.Nasyasaidbeingonstagemadeherspiritcomealive.Shedecidedthatshewasgoingtobeanactor.However,herenthusiasmdidn’tsitwellwithsomeofherschoolmates.Theyteased(嘲笑)her,“You’reashrimp.You’renotevenpretty.”Nasyacamehomeintears.Hermotherhuggedherandtoldhertoignoreit.Byhighschool,Nasyawaswinningawardsintheatercompetitions.Shealsoprovidedcommunityservicebyteachingdramatothechildrenattheshelter.Nasyawantedthekidsatthesheltertodiscovertheconfidencethatactingcouldbring.Thebestwaytodothat,shebelieved,wastoputonabigplay.Theproductionwasahit.Thekidstookseveralcurtaincalls.Donationstotheshelterkeptcomingin.Nasyaremindsthekidsofsomethingsheknowswitheverypartofherspirittobetrue:Believeinyourself.Theworldisyourstage.24.WhatwasspecialabouttheplayTheLionKing?A.ItwasfundedbythemayorofReno.B.Itwasperformedbyhomelesskids.C.ItwasstarredbyNasyaMancini.D.Ithadasmallgroupofaudience.25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNasya?A.Determinedandhumorous.B.Responsibleandmodest.C.Outgoinganddemanding.D.Talentedandsocialresponsible.26.WhydidNasyadecidetoputontheplay?A.Tofinishhercommunityservice.B.Toraisemoney.C.Tobuildthekids’confidence.D.Toshowhertalents.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RisingfromSheltertoStageB.VolunteersCanPlayaRoleC.TheLionKing:AHitD.ACaringVolunteerActingCoachCThefullmoonclimbsovertheeasternhorizon(地平线)andhangslikeahugeorangeglobeinthesky.Afewhourslater,themoonisoverheadbutseemstohavechanged.Thehugeorangeglobehasbecomeasmallsilverdisk.Whathashappened?Whyhastheorangecolordisappeared?Whydoesthemoonseemsomuchsmallerandfartheraway?Themoonappearsorangeonthehorizonbecauseweviewitthroughthedustoftheatmosphere.Theoverheadmoondoesnotreallybecomesmallerasitmovesawayfromthehorizon.Oureyestellusthattheoverheadmoonisfartheraway.Butinthispositionthemoonisactuallyclosertooureyesthanwhenitisnearthehorizon.Thechangeinsizeisatrickoureyesandmindsplayonus.Whenthemoonislowinthesky,wecancompareitssizewithfamiliarobjects.Itiseasytoseethatthemoonismuchlargerthantreesorbuildings,forexample.Whenthemoonishighinthesky,however,itishardtocompareitwithobjectsonearth.Comparedtothevastnessofthesky,themoonseemssmall.Thereisanotherreasonwhythemoonseemstoshrink.Weareusedtostaringatobjectsstraightaheadofus.Whenanobjectisdifficulttosee,oureyeshavetotrytofocusonit.Whenwemoveourheadsbacktolookup,wewilltryhardagain.Lookingatsomethingfromanunaccustomedpositioncanfoolyouintobelievinganobjectissmallerorfartherawaythanitis.However,scientistsdonotyetunderstandcompletelywhythemoonseemstoshrinkasitrisesinthesky.28.Whatpuzzlesuswhenthemoonishighinthesky?A.Itsshapechanges.B.Itlooksdifferent.C.Itscolordisappears.D.Itbecomeslarger.29.Whatreallyhappenswhenthemoonfloatsfartherawayfromthehorizon?A.Itisnearer.B.Itgoesfartheraway.C.Itturnsorange.D.Itgetsdusty.30.WhydoestheauthormentiontreesandbuildingsinPara.3?A.Tosuggestthattheycancatchourattention.B.Toshowthattheycaninfluenceourjudgment.C.Toindicatethattheyarelargeobjects.D.Toshowthattheyaresmallonearth.31.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Themoonisbecomingsmaller.B.Themoonisactuallyabigorangeglobe.C.Wedonotseethemoonasitreallyis.D.Themoon’ssizechangesconstantly.DThesocialmediaplatformInstagramoncemadeheadlinesforlimitinglikesinanefforttoreducethecomparisonsandhurtfeelingsresultingfromattachingpopularitytosharingcontent.It’sasmallstepintherightdirection,saysJacquelineSperling,apsychologistwhoworkswithyouthwhoexperienceanxietydisorders.Socialmediahasastrengtheningnature.Theplatformsaredesignedtobeaddictive.AccordingtothePewResearchCenter,69%ofadultsand81%ofteensintheU.S.usesocialmedia.Thisputsalargeamountofthepopulationatanincreasedriskoffeelinganxious,depressed,orillovertheirsocialmediause.Butwhatmakesuserscomebackformoreevenwhenitcanliterallymakethemfeelsick?Toboostself-esteem(自尊心)andfeelasenseofbelongingintheirsocialcircles,peoplepostcontentwiththehopeofreceivingpositivefeedback.Whenreviewingothers’socialactivity,peopletendtomakecomparisonssuchas,“DidIgetasmanylikesassomeoneelse?”or“Whydidn’tthispersonlikemypost,butthisotherpersondid?”They’researchingforvalidationontheinternet.FOMO—fearofmissingout—alsoplaysarole.Ifeveryoneelseisusingsocialmediasites,andifyoudon’tjoinin,there’sconcernthatyou’llmisschats,jokes,connections,orinvitations,whichcancreateanxietyanddepression.Sperlingadmitsthatwecanbenefitfromsocialplatformstosomeextent,astheyallowpeopletokeepintouchwithfamilyandfriendsallovertheglobe.Still,shesays,theplatformsmighthaveopeneda“Pandora’sbox”astheycontinuetochangemorequicklythanwecanresearchtheirimpact.Inadditiontolimitinglikes,asInstagramhasdone,Sperlingsuggestssocialplatformsconsiderdecreasingmasssharing.Theymightfunctionmoreasmessagingservicesbyhighlightingone-on-onecommunications.Astoindividuals,wecanmonitorourbehaviortoseehowouruseimpactsus,andhowtoactasaresult.32.ForwhatreasondidInstagramlimitlikes?A.Torelieveanxiety.B.Tomakeheadlines.C.Topromoteotherfunctions.D.Tocontrolonlinetime.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“validation”meaninparagraph3?A.Gratitude.B.Recognition.C.Respect.D.Achievement34.What’sSperling’sattitudetowardssocialmediaplatform?A.Supportive.B.Indifferent.C.Opposed.D.Objective.35.WhatdoesSperlingsuggestaboutsocialmedia?A.Limitingreceivingpositivefeedback.B.Exchangefeelingsonlinefrequently.C.Focusingonface-to-facecommunication.D.Spendingmoretimeonsocialplatforms.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtogrowtomatoes?Giventheproperclimaticconditions,youcangrowtomatoesnearlyanywhere.Beforeyougrowtomatoes,checkifyourareahastherightclimaticconditionsforthispurpose.36Andifitdoesn’t,justgiveupthisidea.Therearetwowaysforyoutogrowtomatoes.37Theseedsusuallytakesixtoeightweekstogrow.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtogrowtomatoesfromseed,youcanconsiderbuyingtheplantsdirectly.Manyoftheseplantscanbefoundatmostgardencenters. 38Theyrequireanaveragetemperatureof65°Forhighertogrowwell.Tomatoesrequireareaswithfullsunandshouldhaveenoughprotectionfromstrongwindsaswell.What’smore,theyrequirealotofwater;therefore,youhadbetterwateryourtomatoplantsregularly.39Checktomatoplantsdailyforanyripeproduce.Pickingoftenhelpsmoretogrow.Oncetheendofgrowingseasoniscoming,it’shelpfultoremoveanyflowersaswell.40Ifyoustillhavealotofgreentomatoesduringthistime,goaheadandpickthem.Thesecanbestoredinawarmareauptofourweeks,andthentheywillturnred.A.Doingthiscanhelpexistingfruitsgrow.B.Ifitdoes,findsomelandforgrowingsome.C.Thereisonepopularwaytogrowtomatoes.D.Tomatoesdon’tgrowwellincoolconditions.E.Actuallyit’snotsodifficulttogrowtomatoes.F.Oneistogrowthemfromseedandtheotherfromtheplants.G.Therefore,payattentiontoallthesethingstogrowtomatoeswell.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。CanadianfirefighterMarkusPukonenwillbebackinhishomecityTorontosevenyearsafteratravelaroundtheworld.41thatperiod,theadventurerwalked,canoed,cycled,skied,rowed,raftedandsailedhiswayacross29countriesincludingAmerica,Vietnam,etc.Pukonenhadbeen42thisparticulartripforalongtime.43,hehadn’tdecidedtotaketheleapuntilhediscoveredthathisfatherhadjustseveralweekstolive.“IwasfightingwildfiresinCanada,andmydadcalledandtoldmethathewas44withseriouscancer,”Pukonenrecalls.“IaskedmyselfwhatIwouldwanttobedoingifIfoundoutIwasdying.HowcanIlivemylifewithout45?”Afterspendingsometimewithhisfatherwho46sixmonthslater,Pukonenbegantojourney.Andhe48fromTorontoonJuly13th,2016.Whenaskedwhetherthejourneywas49hisfather,Pukonenexplainsithasbeenaboutmuchmorethanthat.Hesays,“Iwanttohelppeople50weallshouldhavenoregretforourlifeasweonlyliveonce.”Nowjustseveralmonthsawayfromcompletinghisjourney,Pukonenisquickeningthepacesothathecanbe51inTorontoontimeforawelcomehomeparty.52thecelebrationisover,he’llbeplanningtowriteabookabouthis53journey.Pukonensayshewouldlovetopassthebaton(指挥棒)toanother54adventurer.“Idon’twantthejourneytoendwhenIfinishthetripinToronto,”hesays.“I’dliketohelpsomebody55theRoutesofChangeintheirownsortofstyleandmanner.41.A.BeforeB.DuringC.AfterD.At42.A.consideringB.deservingC.generatingD.advertising43.A.SoB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.However44.A.linkedB.diagnosedC.equippedD.filled45.A.hopeB.blameC.regretsD.happiness46.A.passonB.goawayC.passawayD.passdown47.A.prepareB.applyC.careD.postpone48.A.setdownB.setoffC.setupD.setaside49.A.inhonorofB.inreturnforC.insearchofD.inacknowledgementof50.A.guaranteeB.ignoreC.realizeD.ensure51.A.backB.offC.nearD.down52.A.ThoughB.OnceC.UntilD.If53.A.negotiableB.delicateC.delightfulD.remarkable54.A.flexibleB.independentC.braveD.reliable55.A.disturbB.permitC.declineD.continue第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’snewhitTVshowTotheWonderhasmadeAltayanewfashionabletourismdestination. 56(adapt)fromMyAltay,theplaytellsthestoryofayoungwoman57returnedtoherhometownAltayafterhavingsetbacks. 58thehelpof4Kultra-HDcameras,theplaycapturestheuntouchedbeautyofAltaywheregrassland59(stretch)formilesandflocksofsheepgraze(吃草)leisurely.Besidesthevividdisplayofnomadic(游牧的)culture,peoplealsolovetheshowforits60(character)andtheirstories.Theycelebratethefunofordinarylifeandreflecttheircommonhumanity.Oncewe’vesatisfiedourmaterialneeds,wewilllookinside61(search)forasenseofpeaceandtorealizeourself-worth. 62(probable),itisthisre-connectionwithone’sinnerworld63attractssomanyviewersin.ItisnotthefirsttimeinrecentyearsthataTVplay64(help)turnitslocationintoapopulartourismdestination.Researchersfromatravelagencyoncesaidthatthelocalauthoritiescanmakethemostoftourproductsby65(combine)