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七年级英语介词辨析难点练习及答案一、选择题1.Jumpingoutofairplaneattenthousandfeetisquiteexcitingexperience.A./;the B./;anC.an;an D.an;the2.LastyearIhad______narrowescapefromacarcrash,andIdon’twanttoriskmylife______secondtime.A.a;a B.the;a C.the;the D.a;the3.---Itisreportedthatthereis_____bigbreakthroughinthecancertreatment.---Ifonlymysoncouldbebroughtbackto_____life!A.a;/ B./;a C.the;the D.a;the4.Thepaperisduenextmonth,andIamworkingsevendays______week,oftenlonginto______night.A.a;the B.the;不填 C.a;a D.不填;the5.______applefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head.A.An;the B.The;the C.An;不填 D.The;不填6.Smoghasbecome________dangertoourlife,butwestillfeelwehave________powertoimproveourenvironment.A./;the B.a;a C.the;the D.a;the7.—Whatareyoureading,Jim?—______introductiontotheartfestivalwrittenby______universitystudent.A.An;a B.An;an C.A;the D.A;an8.-Haveyoueverseen______ChinesemovieWolfWarriors2?-Sure.It’ssuchanexcitingfilmthatIwanttosee__________secondtime.A.the;a B.an;/ C.a;a D.the;the9.CaoDewang,________businessman,plantodonate10billionyuantobuildapublicuniversity.A.a B.an C.the D./10.—Don’tyouthinkHuaweicompanyis________success?—Yes,Ido.Huaweismartphonesarepopularamong________publicinChina.A.the;a B.a;the C.a;a D./;the11.—Isthere________libraryinyournewschool?—Yes,it’sjust________eastoftheexperimentbuilding.A.a;the B.a;/ C.the;/ D.the;the12.Tomysurprise,afterraisingthefirstchildwithsomanydifficulties,Dustinisexpectinghis______secondinMarch.A.不填 B.a C.the D.an13.Thereis________“N”letteronmyT-shirtbecausethisis________YearofOx.A.a;/ B.an;/ C.a;the D.an;the二、选择题14.—Haveyouprepared________forthepicnictomorrow?—-No,exceptthedrinks.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something15.—Today’sYangtzeEvening,please.—There’sonlyonecopyleft.Wouldyoulike________?A.they B.them C.it D.one16.—DoyouknowthepercentageofthepeoplewhowanttoleavetheEarthinChina?—Ithinkthereis________.Infact,thereis________onotherplanetsthatcanhelppeoplesurvive.A.nothing;none B.none;nothing C.nobody;none D.none;noone17.—Mom,I’dliketohaveacomputerandacameraasmybirthdaypresent.—Well,youcanhaveeitherofthem.I’mafraidIcan’tafford________.A.none B.all C.neither D.both18.—Dave,didyouhavefunattheNewYear'sParty?—Sure!Iwillneverforgeteachwonderfulmemoryof________.A.we B.us C.our D.ours三、选择题19.—CanyoudescribewhatMr.Green’sdaughterislike?—Oh,shehasthevery______ofMr.Green.I’msureyoucanknowheratthefirstsight.A.photo B.voice C.look D.taste20.—DoyouknowaChinesecalledChenGao?—Exactly,his________makesthewholeworldshockedandhebecomestheyoungestPHDsupervisor(博导)inMatharea.A.advantage B.progress C.achievement D.attention21.—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,Tony?—Sure!Momwillbeangryifsheseesthis________,Ithink.A.matter B.mess C.trouble D.difficulty22.Becauseplentyof_______werefound,SanxingduiRuinswasnamedtheScientificEducationBaseforChina’sYouth(中国青少年科教基地)inMarchthisyear.A.standards B.projects C.treasures D.instructions23.—Wehaveenteredaworldwhererobotoperationsbecometruewith5Gtechnology.—Hardtobelieve!Scientistsarefullof________whichleadstogreatchangesinourlife.A.instruction B.instrument C.invention D.introduction四、选择题24.It’s________knowledgethatmoodscanhaveaninfluenceonourhealth.A.unusual B.special C.general D.common25.—Ican’taffordtheredshoes.—Whatabouttheblackpair?Thepriceisalittle________.A.cheaper B.lower C.higher D.moreexpensive26.—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmHi,MomdirectedbyJiaLing?—Ihaveneverseena________onebefore.Ican’twaittoseeitagain.A.best B.worse C.better D.worst27.Asthepopulation________,theworldseemstobesmaller.A.increasesmore B.increaselarger C.growslarger D.growsmore五、选择题28.Everyonewastouched________wordsaftertheywatchedthefilmHi,MOM《你好,李焕英》directedbyJiaLing.A.under B.across C.beyond D.against29.Toourjoy,Tompleasedeverybodybymakinghisdogwalk________twolegs.A.by B.over C.from D.on30.Tomypleasure,myfamilyisalways________me,soIcanfollowmydreamswithgreatcourage.A.past B.above C.upon D.behind六、选择题31.Anewhigh-speedrailwaystation________Taixing________Shanghaiwillbebuiltsoon.A.connecting;to B.connected;to C.connects;with D.connected;and32.________thewayyoutalk.Youwon’twanttomakeothersfeeluncomfortable.A.Payattentionto B.HoldontoC.Comeupwith D.Endupwith33.—Excuseme,sir,butsmokingisnotallowedinhospital.—Sorry,Ididn’tseethesign.I’ll_______mycigarette.A.putin B.putup C.putout D.puton34.Thisbusdoesn’tgotothetrainstation.Iamafraidyouwillhaveto________atthenextstopandtakeBRTLine1.A.getout B.getoff C.getthrough D.getdown35.ThedirectorofUpseriespassedaway,andtheworkmatesarethinkingaboutwhetherthedocumentarycan________withouthim.A.carryon B.carryout C.takeon D.takeout36.—Allright,I’lltakeit.ButItellyou,itisthelasttimeIwill_________thiskindofwork—Comeon,Buddy!Don’tbesoserious.A.takeoff B.takeout C.takeon D.takeup七、选择题37.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewheretheNanjingBrocadeMuseumis?—Goalongthisroadforfiveminutes.You________missit.It’sahugebuilding.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t38.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheshowyesterday?—Someofthemwerereallygoodbutothers________bebetter.A.will B.must C.need D.can39.—Who’ssingingnextdoor?IsitMissWang?—It________beher.She’shavingtheboardmeeting.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t40.You'dbetter__________hardfromnowon,__________youwillfailtheexam.A.work;and B.working;or C.working;and D.work;or41.Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise.I________hearthespeakerverywell.A.needn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't42.You______paytoomuchattentiontoyourpronunciation,asitissoimportantintheoral(口头的)test.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t八、选择题43.Somanyunusualthingshappenedin2020.________specialyearitwas!A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan44.Therobotprovestobeusefulinmanyways.________smarttheinventionis!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa九、选择题45.—_________willChangzhouMetroLine2starttouse?—_________theendofthisyear.A.Howlong;Notuntil B.Howlong;Until C.Howsoon;Notuntil D.Howsoon;Until46.—Doctor,ifItakethemedicine,________willIfeelbetter?—Usuallyinfivedays.A.howoften B.howsoon C.howmuch D.howlong十、选择题47.Whenhewentabroadforfurtherstudy,hisparentsandchildren_______byhiswife.A.arewelltakencareof B.tookgoodcareofC.weretakengoodcare D.weretakengoodcareof48.—AreyougoingtoSam’sbirthdaypartythedayaftertomorrow?—I’mnotsure.IwillgowithyouifI______.A.willinvite B.invite C.willbeinvited D.aminvited49.—Excuseme,sir.Whencanwedriveonthehighway?—Notuntilit________nextweek.A.isbuilt B.builds C.willbuild D.willbebuilt50.一Myfather'sofficeisintheeastofthecity.Hespendstwohoursdrivingtoandfromworkeveryday.一Itwillbeeasierforhimwhentheroad________nextmonth.A.repairs B.isrepaired C.willrepair D.willberepaired十一、选择题51.Asthejob-huntingseasonisontheway,manygraduatesfromanxiety.A.willbesuffered B.aresufferingC.weresuffering D.arebeingsuffered52.—MayIuseyourcomputer?—Sorry,I________onit.A.work B.worked C.haveworked D.amworking53.Imustleavenow.Mybrother________formeoutside.A.waits B.waited C.iswaiting D.waswaiting54.—Hello!MayIspeaktoTom?—Onemoment!He_______ane-mail.A.issending B.sent C.sends D.wassending55.—CanPeterplaygameswithus,Mrs.Hawking?—Waitaminute.He________ashower.A.istaking B.taken C.took D.wastaking56.—Ruby,canyouhelpdothedishes?—Justamoment,Mom.I________theflowers.A.water B.amwatering C.watered D.havewatered57.—WhereisFrank?—He_________tomusicinhisroom.A.listens B.islistening C.listened D.waslistening58.Theywon’tbuyanynewclothesbecausethey________moneytobuyanewcar.A.save B.weresaving C.havesaved D.aresaving59.—Monitor?—I’mnotmonitorofourclass.I________withtheteacheruntilthemonitoriselected.A.willjusthelp B.amjusttohelpC.amjusthelping D.havejusthelped60.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_____________.A.takesoff B.istakingoffC.hastakenoff D.tookoff61.—Haveyoureceivedareplytoyourjobapplication?—No.I___________.A.waited B.amwaitingC.havewaited D.hadbeenwaiting62.Whyareyouhere?Youaresupposedto______theexperimentinthelab.A.perform B.beperformingC.haveperformed D.beperformed63.Ladiesandgentlemen,we______atNanjingStation.Pleasegetreadytogetoffthetrain.A.arearrivingB.aretoarriveC.aregoingtoarriveD.willarrive64.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers________oneofthemainpipes.A.hadrepaired B.haverepairedC.repaired D.arerepairing65.Mywashingmachine___________thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A.wasrepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired66.—Amy,canyouanswerthedoor?I________theroom.—I’mcoming,Mum.A.clean B.cleaned C.amcleaning D.havecleaned十二、选择题67.Thetoysarereallyold,________Istillwanttokeepthem.A.or B.and C.but68.I'dliketostaylonger,I'mtoobusy.A.andB.butC.orD.until69.—Excuseme.Doyouhaveatablefortwo?—I’msorry,therearen’tanyseatsnow.Wouldyoumindwaitingawhile?A.so B.or C.and D.but70.Imustgobackhomebefore11p.m.,________myfatherwillbeangrywithme.A.and B.or C.so D.but71.Hurryup,youwillmissthebusA.or B.And C.but D.so72.Setdownyourpenswhenyouhearthebellrings,____you’llbeagainsttherules.A.andB.butC.soD.or十三、选择题73.—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure,I’llcomebackinthreedays.A.whenwillyoucomeback B.howlonghaveyoustayedthere C.whyyouwentthere D.howsoonyouwillcomeback74.—Hi,Mary!IwanttogotoQinghaiMuseum,butIamnotsure________getthere.—Don’tworry.Letmetellyou.A.howcouldI B.howIcan C.howcanI D.howIdid75.—Kate,I’mgoingtoapartytonight.Couldyoupleasetellme_______?—Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.A.iftheskirtlookedniceonme B.whatshouldIpayattentiontoC.thatIshouldtakesomeflowers D.howIcanorder“Didi”online十四、选择题76.—HowcanIgetalongwellwiththelocalpeopleifIgotoGermany?—________.A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B.ItneverrainsbutitpoursC.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed77.Keepondancing,andyou’llbebetteratit.________.A.Practicemakesperfect B.BurnthecandleatbothendsC.Itneverrainsbutitpours D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed78.—It'sexcitingthatChinesewomen'svolleyballteamwontheWorldCup.—Well,teamworkisimportant.Asweknow,___________.A.agoodbeginningishalfdone B.onetreecan'tmakeaforestC.actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.everycoinhastwosides79.----I'mtiredout.----Howcanyoubemanagerandaccountantatonetime?.A.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormB.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasketC.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD.Don'tburnthecandleatbothends80.一Ican’tbelieveyouhavefinishedthework.一Myfriendshelpedmeout.Justasthesayinggoes,”__________.”A.PracticemakesperfectB.PutallyoureggsinonebasketC.BurnthecandleatbothendsD.Manyhandsmakelightwork81.—Nevergiveup.IfyoukeeppracticingspeakingEnglisheveryday.you’llmakegreatprogress.---Thanksforencouragingme.Iknow.A.practicemakesperfectB.itneverrainsbutitpoursC.manyhandsmakelightworkD.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside十五、选择题82.—Wow,whatagoodsmell!CanIhaveapieceofcake?—________A.Noway. B.Goodidea! C.HeIpyourself. D.Whatapity!83.—Don’tforgettokeepsafedistance(距离)atleastonemeter,Mike!—________A.Sorry,Iwon’t. B.No,Ican’tdoit. C.Notatall. D.Ihopenot.十六、选择题84.Sheleftthelightsonovernightandinthemorningshecouldn’tgetthecar________.A.tostart B.starting C.started D.starts85.-Look!Somanypeoplearewalkingintothemuseum.Whatareonshow?-Some3Dpicturesbysomemodernartists.A.drawsB.drewC.drawnD.drawing86.Mr.Smithismuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehashad________isnowheretobeseen.A.torepairit B.itrepaired C.repaired D.toberepaired87.________withmyfather’shandwriting,mineispoor.A.Compare B.Compared C.Comparing D.Compares88.Paulisreallyconsidering________himselfto________thosechildrenintheearthquake-hitarea.A.todevote,teaching B.devoting,teaching C.devoting,teach D.todevote,teach89.—Iprefer________withapento________onthecomputer,becauseItypesoslowly.—SodoI.A.write;typing B.towrite;totype C.writing;totype D.writing;typing90.Mybrotherwouldratherspendtime_________inthelibrary_________talkwithfriendsonWeChat.A.read;in B.reading;in C.reading;than D.toread;than91.Parentsalwayswarntheirchildren________thescissorsbecausetheyaredangerous.A.tonotuse B.notuse C.nottouse D.notusing92.Theyofferedcourses_________studentsknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheHuangheRiver.A.help B.helped C.helps D.tohelp93.一Haveyougottheticketsfortheconcert?一Notyet,Ididn'trealizedifficultitwasthetickets.A.what;togetB.what;gettingC.how;togetD.how;getting94.Mywatchdoesn’twork.Imusthaveit________.A.Repairing B.torepair C.repair D.repaired95.—________twice,thecatrefusedtomoveneartothetableunlessthedogwasaway.A.Beingbitten B.Bitten C.Havingbitten D.Tobebitten96.Myyoungersisterwantstogetherears________aftergraduation.A.pierced B.pierce C.piercing D.topierce97.IstilllikethosegoodoldsongsIlistenedto_________myselfinmyfreetime.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.toenjoy D.enjoyed98.—Howmuchworkhaveyoufinished______forthecomingexam?—Everythingisdone.I’mreadyforit.A.prepared B.preparing C.toprepare D.topreparing十七、选择题99.—Carl,areyoucomingwithus?—I’dloveto,butsomethingunexpected______.A.iscomingup B.comesup C.cameup D.hascomeup100.—Jim,Ihaven’tseenyoureldersisterforalongtime.—She________HongKongonbusinessforafewdays.A.wentto B.hasgoneto C.hasbeento D.hasbeenin101.Onlinelearning________verypopularwithstudentssincelastyear.A.hasbecome B.arebecoming C.wouldbecome D.hadbecome102.NotallthestudentsinmyclasswouldliketogotoSuzhouMuseumnextweekbecauseaboutthree-fifthsofthem_________therebefore.A.havebeen B.havegone C.hasbeen D.havebeento103.—DoyouknowSunshineTownverywell,MrChen?—Sure.I____heresinceIwasborn.A.haslived B.lived C.havelived D.lives104.—Oh,yourspokenEnglishisverygood,Linda.—Thankyou.I_____________inEnglandforthreeyears.A.havestudied B.studied C.wasstudying D.study105.—Look!ThemanlookslikeMr.Li.—Itcan’tbehim.Becausehewithhisfamilies________JapansincelastThursdayandtheyhaven’treturned.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.havebeenin D.hasbeenin十八、选择题106.-Hi,Lucy!What'stheschedulefortomorrow?-Letmecheck.YouanappointmentwithThomasatthreeo'clock.A.werehaving B.haveC.had D.havehad107.–Thepinetreeinfrontofthelecturehallissotall.–Yes.It______nearly20metres.【选项】A.measures B.ismeasured C.willmeasure D.ismeasuring108.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding________now.A.isremainedB.isremainingC.remainsD.hasbeenremained109.Duringthequalitytimeatnight,thefatherenjoyswatchingTV,whilethemothertogetherwithherthreechildrenfondoflisteningtopopularsongs.A.is B.are C.was D.were110.—Iwonderifyourfather_______youtogoswimming.—I'mnotsure.ButIwilltellyouifhe_______toletmejoinyou.A.willallow;agrees B.allows;agrees C.allows;willagree D.willallow;willagree111.—Whenwe________tothemovietheater,theticketsmaybesoldout.—Don'tworry.ItoldJanewemightbelateandshewillbuyourtickets.A.got B.get C.willget D.hadgot112.IusedtobecrazyaboutthefilmwhenIwasyoung,butI____itthatwayanymore.A.don’tfeel B.didn’tfeel C.haven’tfelt D.hadn’tfelt113.—Excuseme!Youcan’ttakephotoshere.Lookatthesign“NOPHOTOS”.—Sorry,I________it.A.don’tsee B.amgoingtosee C.didn’tsee D.won’tsee114.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.Infact,I________thereforthreeyearsbutnowIworkinSuzhou.A.havestudied B.studied C.wouldstudy. D.wasstudying115.—Hi,Jessica!I________youwereinNanjing.PeopletoldmeyouwereinShanghai.—Well,Icamebackjustonehourago.A.don’tknow B.didn’tknow C.haven’tknown D.won’tknow116.—WhatapitythatKobeBryanthasdiedinaterribleaccident!—Yes.Buttheworkhehasdone________encouragingus.A.willkeep B.wouldkeep C.haskept D.hadkept十九、选择题117.—CanIhelpyou,sir?—IwantanewbookwaswrittenbyCaoWenxuan.A.what B.where C.which D.who二十、选择题118.—WilllittleJohnarriveontime?—I’mafraidnot,________thesunrisesinthewest.A.if B.although C.until D.unless119.Youwillnevergrow________youtrytodosomethingbeyondyourabilities.A.when B.since C.though D.unless120.Plentyofideaswereconsidered________theartistdecidedonthedesignofthesculpture.A.before B.so C.unless D.because【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:考查冠词的用法:第一空填an,泛指“一架飞机”,第二空考查experience做经历讲,是可数名词。可以填an,指“非常令人兴奋的经历”,句意:在一万英尺的高度从飞机上跳下来是让人兴奋的经历。选C考点:考查冠词的用法2.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。句意:去年我从一场车祸中九死一生,我现在不想再一次使我的生命受到危险了。Anarrowescape九死一生,固定搭配,asecondtime表示再一次,故选A项。考点:考查冠词【名师点睛】不定冠词的概念:冠词是置于名词前,说明各词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词,它不能离开名词而单独存在。冠词有两种,一种是定冠词,一种是不定冠词。定冠词是the,不定冠词有两种形式,一是a,另一是an。不定冠词a用于辅音音素起首的单词前,an用于元音音素起首的单词前。如:abike,adog,anegg,anelephant不定冠词的特殊用法:(1)用于序数词之前,表示数量或序数的增加:如:SoonIsawasecondplane.不久我又看到了另一架飞机。(2)用于表示“非常”、“很”等意义的most前:如:Thisisamostinterestingstory.这是一个非常有趣的故事。(3)用于物质名词前,使之转化为具体名词,表示“一种”、“一杯之量”等:如:Acoffee,please.请给我来杯咖啡。(4)用于抽象名词前,使之具体化,表示与该之相关的具体的人或事:如:Hewasasuccessinbusiness.他事业成功。(5)用于指人的专有名词前,指某人、某人的作品或艺术品、…似(式)的人等:如:AMrSmithwantstoseeyou.一位名叫史密斯先生的人想见你。(6)用于某些由动词转化来或具有动作意味的名词前,表示一次、一番等义(通常与have,take,make,give等动词连用):如:Let'sgooutforawalk.我们出去走走吧。(7)有的不可数名词或本来带有定冠词the的名词,由于受定语的修饰,其前可用不定冠词,表示某种状态。此时的不定冠词含有类似akindof的意思:如:havebreakfast吃早餐─haveaquickbreakfast吃快餐(8)构成短语表示数量:如:afewapples几个苹果3.A解析:A【解析】考查冠词。abigbreakthrough一个大的突破;bringbacktolife使活泼,使生动,使苏醒,根据句意选A。4.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:我的论文下个月就要交了,现在我每周工作七天,经常工作到深夜。第一空表示“每一”,应使用不定冠词,因week是以辅音音素开头的词,应使用a;第二空longintothenight为固定搭配,意为“到深夜”。故选A。5.A解析:A【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。泛指的单数名词apple前应该用不定冠词an,而在句型hitsb.in/ontheface/head中,head,nose,face,eye等表示身体部位的名词前要用定冠词the。另外,考生还要注意这类名词前所用冠词的区别,head,nose等前面常用介词on,而face,eye等前面常用介词in。本句的意思是:从树上掉下一只苹果打中了他的头。对于这种题型,考生在复习时应该特别注意对不定冠词,定冠词,零冠词用法的掌握,同时还要掌握一些固定词组,比如:allthesame,onthecontrary,forthetimebeing,inchargeof,inthechargeof等。6.D解析:D【解析】【详解】本题考查冠词。解题步骤:1.确定第一空:danger表示“一件危险的人或物”时,是可数名词,此处泛指“一件危险的事情”,应使用不定冠词a,从而排除A/C项;2.确定第二空:根据空前butwestillfeelwehave可知,此处特指“改善环境的力量”,应使用定冠词the。句意:雾霾已经对我们的生活构成一大威胁,但是我们仍然觉得我们有能力改善环境。故选D。7.A解析:A【详解】句意:——吉姆,你正在读什么?——一名大学生写的艺术节的说明。考查冠词,因为introduction是以元音音素开头的,故用an,university是以辅音音素开头,用a。根据句意,故选A。8.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你看过中国电影《战狼2》吗?——当然,这是一部激动人心的电影,我想再看一次。考查冠词。第一个空,特指《战狼2》这部电影,用定冠词the。第二个空,asecondtime表示“又一次、再一次”的意思。故答案是A。9.A解析:A【详解】句意:商人曹德旺计划捐赠100亿元建设一所公立大学。考查冠词辨析。此空表示“一位商人”,表泛指,且business是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a修饰,故选A。10.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你不认为华为公司是一个成功吗?——是的,我认为的。华为手机在中国很受公众欢迎。考查冠词。the定冠词,表特指;a/an不定冠词,表泛指,a用于辅音音素发音开头的单词前,an用于元音音素发音开头的单词前。第一空后的success意为“成功的人或事物”,是抽象名词具体化,其前用不定冠词表泛指,success以辅音音素发音开头,所以用a;第二空是the加形容词public表一类人,故选B。11.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你的新学校有图书馆吗?——有,就在实验楼的东边。考查冠词。library是可数名词单数,而且此处表示泛指,第一空需要不定冠词a;“be+方位词+of...”表示“(某地)在(另一地)的……方向”,所以第二空不需要冠词。故选B。12.A解析:A【详解】句意:令我惊讶的是,在经历了这么多困难抚养第一个孩子之后,达斯汀期盼他的第二个孩子将在三月份出生。考查序数词、冠词。使用序数词时前面要加定冠词the;序数词前用不定冠词,表示“又一”、“再一”;当序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时,序数词前不用the;空格前有形容词性物主代词his;故选A。13.D解析:D【详解】句意:在我的T恤衫上有一个N,因为今年是牛年。考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指一个……;an用于元音音素前;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知,第一个空表示“一个字母N”,是泛指一个,且N是元音/e/开头,应用an修饰;第二个空特指“牛年”,应用定冠词the。故选D。二、选择题14.C解析:C【详解】句意:——明天的野餐你都准备好了吗?——没有,除了饮料。考查不定代词。nothing没有什么,不符合题意;anything任何事情,强调个体;everything一切、每件事情,强调整体;something某事。根据“Haveyouprepared……forthepicnictomorrow?”以及答语“No,exceptthedrinks.”可知此处应是问明天的野餐一切都准备好了吗,是强调整体都准备好了没有,并不是强调某个个体,因此用everything;故选C。15.C解析:C【详解】句意:——请拿一份今天的《扬子晚报》。——就剩下一份了。你要吗?考查代词。they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;it指代同类同物;one指代同类异物。分析句子并根据“There’sonlyonecopyleft.”可知,空格处作宾语且用单数的代词,所以排除选项A和B;又结合句意,这里是指要不要剩下的这份报纸,是同类同物,故选C。16.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你知道在中国有多少人想离开地球吗?——我想没有人。实际上,在其他星球上没有任何东西能帮助人类生存。考查不定代词。nothing没事、没东西,回答what问句;none没有一个,回答howmany或howmuch问句;nobody/noone没人,回答who问句;根据“thepercentageofthepeople”可知空格1问“有多少人想离开地球”,用none;根据“canhelppeoplesurvive”可知空格2指“没有任何东西能帮助人类生存”,用nothing;故选B。17.D解析:D【详解】句意:——妈妈,我想要一台电脑和一个相机作为我的生日礼物。——嗯,你只能要一个,我恐怕买不起两个。考查代词辨析。none没有一个,表示三者或三者以上都不;all所有,表示三者或三者以上都;neither两者都不;both都(两者)。根据“youcanhaveeitherofthem.”可知,母亲只能给买一个礼物,因此是买不起两个。故选D。18.D解析:D【详解】句意:——Dave,你在新年派对上玩得开心吗?——当然!我永远不会忘记我们的每一个美好的记忆。考查代词辨析。we我们,人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。根据“eachwonderfulmemoryof…”,可知,此处表示“我们的每一个美好的回忆”,用双重所有格形式:名词+of+名词性物主代词,空个后没有名词,所以用名词性物主代词。故选D。三、选择题19.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你能描述一下格林先生的女儿长什么样子吗?——噢,她长得和格林先生非常像。我想你能一眼就认出她。考查名词辨析。photo照片;voice声音;look相貌;taste味道。根据回答“I’msureyoucanknowheratthefirstsight.”可知,她与格林先生有着相似的相貌。故选C。20.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你认识一个叫陈杲的中国人吗?——确切地说,他的成就令全世界震惊,他成为了数学领域最年轻的博士生导师。考查名词辨析。advantage优点;progress进步;achievement成绩;attention注意力。根据后句“andhebecomestheyoungestPHDsupervisor(博导)inMatharea.”可知,应是他的成就令全世界震惊。故选C。21.B解析:B【详解】句意:——托尼,你能把垃圾拿出去并且洗碗吗?——当然可以。我想如果妈妈看到这些乱七八糟的东西,她会生气的。考查名词辨析。matter问题;mess肮脏(或乱七八糟)之物;trouble麻烦;difficulty困难。根据“takeouttherubbishanddothedishes”可知,屋里有垃圾,碗和盘子没有刷,因此屋里乱七八糟。故选B。22.C解析:C【详解】句意:由于三星堆遗址发现了大量的珍品,它于今年3月被命名为中国青少年科教基地。考查名词。standards标准;projects项目;treasures珍品;instructions说明。根据“SanxingduiRuinswasnamedtheScientificEducationBaseforChina’sYouth”可知,三星堆遗址被命名为中国青少年科教基地,是因为在这里发现了很多珍品,故选C。23.C解析:C【详解】句意:——我们已经进入了一个用5G技术实现机器人操作的世界。——难以置信!科学家们(脑子里)充满了能使我们的生活发生巨大变化的创意。考查名词。instruction操作指南;instrument仪器;invention创意;introduction介绍。根据下文“leadstogreatchangesinourlife”提示,能让人们生活发生巨大改变的是创意,故选C。四、选择题24.D解析:D【详解】句意:众所周知,情绪会影响我们的健康。考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的;special特殊的;general常规的,一般的;common普遍的。情绪会影响我们的健康,这是常识,即大家普遍知道的,故选D。25.B解析:B【详解】句意:——我买不起这双红鞋子。——那双黑色的呢?价格低一点。考查形容词比较级辨析。cheaper比较便宜的;lower价格比较低;higher价格比较高的;moreexpensive比较贵的;cheap/expensive指价格便宜或贵时,主语是东西;low/high指价格高低时,主语是price;句子的主语是price,根据上文“Ican’taffordtheredshoes.Whatabouttheblackpair?”可推断,此处说的是价格比较低;故选B。26.C解析:C【详解】——你觉得贾玲导演的电影《你好,李焕英》怎么样?——我从没见过比这更好的。我迫不及待地想再看一次。考查形容词辨析。best最好的,最高级;worse更差的,比较级;better更好的,比较级;worst最差的,最高级;never表否定,否定句中“a+比较级”表最高级概念,排除A和D,根据“Ican’twaittoseeitagain.”可知电影很好,迫不及待再看一遍。故选C。27.C解析:C【详解】句意:随着人口的增多,世界似乎在逐渐变小。考查动词辨析。作为不及物动词,increase和grow都有“增加,增大,增长”的意思,grow一般指经过逐渐的历程,population作为一个抽象名词,用来指一地(国家、都会、城镇)的人口,后面用increase或grow都可以的。population指人口的数量,需用“大(big/large…)或小(small)”修饰,不可使用“多(much)或少(little)”修饰;可知排除A和D;thepopulation是抽象名词,第三人称单数,可知谓语动词使用三单形式,increase是原形,grows是三单形式,故选C。五、选择题28.C解析:C【详解】句意:每个人都被贾玲导演的电影《你好,李焕英》感动了。考查介词辨析。under在……下面;across从一边到另一边;beyond超过;against反对。beyondwords无法用语言表达;根据题干“Everyonewastouched…words”,可知人们被影片感动得无以言表;ABD三项不合语境,故选C。29.D解析:D【详解】考查介词的辨析运用。句意:令我们开心的是:Tom通过让他的狗用两条腿走路使大家都很高兴。由于做方式状语,所以答案应在A和D之间产生。又由于后面跟的是twolegs,所以只能用on,选D。30.D解析:D【详解】句意:让我高兴的是,我的家人总是支持我,所以我有极大的勇气去追寻我的梦想。考查介词的词义辨析。past经过,路过,超过;above在……上,多于;upon在……之上;behind在……后面,支持。根据句意所以我有极大的勇气去追寻我的梦想,可知我的家人总是支持我。故选D。六、选择题31.A解析:A【详解】句意:一个连接泰兴和上海的新的高速火车站将很快建成。考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。connect…to/with…“把……和……连接”;Anewhigh-speedrailwaystation与connect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作定语。故选A。32.A解析:A【详解】句意:注意你说话的方式。你不会想让别人感到不舒服的。考查动词短语。payattentionto注意;holdonto坚持;comeupwith想出,提出;endupwith以……结束。根据“Youwon’twanttomakeothersfeeluncomfortable.”,可知应是注意说话的方式,才能不让别人感觉不舒服。故选A。33.C解析:C【详解】句意:——对不起,先生,医院里不允许吸烟。——对不起,我没看到标志。我要把烟灭了。考查动词短语。putin安装;putup张贴;putout熄灭;puton穿上。根据“Excuseme,sir,butsmokingisnotallowedinhospital.”可知是要熄灭正在燃烧的烟。故选C。34.B解析:B【详解】句意:这辆公共汽车不开往火车站。恐怕您得在下一站下车,换乘快速公交1号线。考查动词短语。getout出去;getoff下车;getthrough通过;getdown下来。根据“Thisbusdoesn’tgotothetrainstation.”可知此处指下公共汽车,用getoff。故选B。35.A解析:A【详解】句意:Up系列的导演去世了,同事们都在想,没有他,这部纪录片能否继续下去。考查动词短语。carryon继续、坚持、开展;carryout实施、执行、实行;takeon承担、接受(尤指艰巨工作或重大责任);takeout取出、把……带出去。根据上文“ThedirectorofUpseriespassedaway”与下文内容的关系可知,此处表示在没有导演的情况下“继续”,应用carryon。故选A。36.C解析:C【详解】句意:-好吧,我接受了。但是我告诉你,这是我最后一次做这种工作了。-加油,Buddy,不要那么严肃。takeoff脱掉,起飞;takeout取出,发泄;takeon承担,接受;takeup拿起,从事。根据句意可知,这里表示“承担这种工作”,故应选C。七、选择题37.B解析:B【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我南京锦绣博物馆在哪里吗?——沿着这条路走五分钟。你不会错过的。它是一座巨大的建筑。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t不能,表禁止;can’t不可能,表否定推测;needn’t无需,指没有必要;shouldn’t不应该,表建议。根据下文“It’sahugebuilding”,可知不可能错过这么大的一座建筑,ACD三项不合语境,故选B。38.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你觉得昨天的演出怎么样?——有一些真的很好,但其他的可以更好。考查情态动词。will将要;must必须;need需要;can可以。根据“were”可知,时态是一般过去时,故A选项排除;本句指一些节目在原有水平基础上可以做得更好,表有能力做某事,用can。故选D。39.A解析:A【详解】句意:——谁在隔壁唱歌?是王小姐吗?——不可能是她。她正在开董事局会议。考查情态动词表推测。can't不可能是,表示有把握的否定推测;shouldn't不应该;mustn't禁止;needn't没必要。根据“She’shavingtheboardmeeting.”,可以判断出不可能是王小姐在唱歌,故选A。40.D解析:D【详解】句意:你最好从现在开始努力学习,否则你考试会不及格的。考查情态动词和连词辨析。hadbetterdosth最好做某事,排除BC。and和;or否则。分析“…youwillfailtheexam”可知,如果不努力就会不及格,or“否则”符合语境,故选D。41.B解析:B【详解】句意:请不要发出那么多噪音。我不能很好地听清楚发言者的话。考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必,指没必要;can’t不能,指不能够;shouldn’t不应该,表建议;mustn’t不能,表禁止。根据上文“Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise”可知,别人发出了太多噪音,所以他“不能够”听见演讲者的话,需用情态动词can’t。故选B。42.C解析:C【详解】句意:你应该非常重视你的发音,因为它在口语考试中如此重要。shouldn’t不应该,mustn’t禁止,can’t不可能,needn’t不必。can'ttoomuch太……也不过分,故选C。八、选择题43.C解析:C【详解】句意:2020年发生了这么多不寻常的事情。这是多么特别的一年啊!考查感叹句。由句意和句子结构可知,这里考查感叹句,常用What和How引导,它们的句型是:Whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语或What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语;How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语或How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。这个空后“specialyear”是形容词修饰可数名词单数,应有不定冠词a,用What引导感叹句。故选C。44.C解析:C【详解】句意:事实证明这个机器人在很多方面都很有用。这个发明多么聪明啊!考查感叹句的用法。how引导的感叹句结构:how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其他;what引导的感叹句结构:what+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓+其他或what+形容词+名词复数+主谓+其他。根据“smart”是形容词,可知,符合how引导的感叹句。故选C。九、选择题45.C解析:C【详解】句意;——常州地铁二号线多久之后将开始使用?——要到今年年底才会使用。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多长;notuntil直到……才;until直到;howsoon多久之后。根据“theendofthisyear”可知是将来的时间,用疑问词howsoon;回答用notuntil表达“直到年底才会使用”。故选C。46.B解析:B【详解】句意:——医生,如果我吃了药,我多快能好起来?——通常是五天。考查疑问短语辨析。howoften多久一次,对频率进行提问;howsoon多久以后,对in+时间段提问;howmuch多少钱;howlong多长时间,对for+时间段提问。根据“Usuallyinfive
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