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完形填空和阅读理解训练题经典1一、完形填空1.完形填空
Scientistsstudytheworldandlearnaboutthingsusingaprocesscalledthescientificmethod(方法).Byaskingimportantquestionsand1theanswers,itispossibletomakeamazingdiscoveries!Sometimesascientistis2toanswerhisownquestions,butifhehastakengoodnotesanotherscientistmaycomealonglaterwhoisabletousenewknowledgetoanswerit.
Whenyouusethescientificmethodto3anexperiment,youstartbymakingobservations(观察)aboutsomethingthat4you.Basedonyourobservations,youmakeahypothesis.Thisisusing5youknowtomakeasmartguessaboutwhatyouthinkcouldhappen.Thenyouarereadytobeginyourexperiment.All6yourexperimentyoutakedownnotes,whichare7
experimentdate(资料).Youareconstantlymakingobservationsduringthistime.Youmaymakediscoveriesthatcauseyoutoimproveyourexperimentasyougo.8,youconcludeyourexperimentandbegintolookoveryournotestodecidewhatitallmeans.Basedonwhatyouhavelearned,youmakeafinalstatementabout9yourhypothesiswascorrectornot.Youhavetohavereasonsandevidencetosupportwhatyouaresaying.
Usingthescientificmethodcanbedifficult,butrewarding.Becauseallthestepsareorganizedinaprocess,the10aremorevalid(可信的).Whenyouprovideobservationsasevidencetosupportwhatyouaresaying,yourideasaremorelikelytobeaccepted.1.A.waitingforB.searchingforC.worryingaboutD.complainingabout2.A.unableB.sureC.readyD.surprised3.A.readB.refuseC.preventD.conduct4.A.hurtsB.representsC.interestsD.attacks5.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.which6.A.withoutB.includingC.exceptD.during7.A.controlledB.arrangedC.calledD.carried8.A.ObviouslyB.SuddenlyC.FinallyD.Mostly9.A.whetherB.whatC.howD.when10.A.problemB.resultsC.servicesD.aims【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述科学研究的方法,先是提出假设,然后进行研究论证假设,最后得出结论。(1)句意:通过问重要的问题和寻找答案,有可能会有惊人的发现!A.等待;B.寻找;C.担心;D.抱怨。根据常识可知,科学家先是提出假设,然后选择根据假设寻找答案,故选B。(2)句意:有时候一位科学家不能回答他自己的问题,但是如果他做了很好的笔记,以后可能会出现另一位科学家,他可以用新的知识来回答这个问题。A.未能,无法;B.确信,一定;C.准备好;D.惊讶的。根据whoisabletousenewknowledgetoanswerit.可知可能科学家不能回答自己的问题,故选A。(3)句意:当你使用科学方法进行一次实验的时候,首先,对你感兴趣的事情进行观察。A.阅读;B.拒绝;C.阻止;D.引导,带领,安排,组织。根据experiment,可知应该是组织一次实验,用conduct,故选D。(4)句意:当你使用科学方法进行一次实验的时候,首先,对你感兴趣的事情进行观察。A.(使)受伤;B.代表;C.感兴趣;D.攻击,袭击。此处只有interests和you搭配,符合题意,故选C。(5)句意:这是用你所知道的来对你认为可能发生的事情做一个聪明的猜测。A.什么;B.什么时候;C.为什么;D.哪个。using后引导名词性从句,know后缺少宾语,因此用what引导名词性从句,what……的(东西/事情),故选A。(6)句意:在你实验的整个过程中,你都需要做笔记。这个称为实验资料。A.没有;B.包括;C.除……之外;D.在……期间。故选D。(7)句意:在你实验的整个过程中,你都需要做笔记。这个称为实验资料。A.控制;B.安排;C.叫;D.携带。实验笔记应该被称为实验资料,故选C。(8)句意:最后,你总结自己的实验并开始看一些你的笔记以便决定这一切是究竟意味着什么。A.显然,明显;B.突然地;C.最后;D.主要地,通常。根据常识可知,研究时是先提出假设,然后论证假设,最后得出结论,此处是最后环节,根据实验得出结论,故选C。(9)句意:根据你所学知识,做出最后陈述你的假设正确与否。A.是否;B.什么;C.怎样;D.什么时候。whether…ornot,是否,固定搭配,故选A。(10)句意:因为所有的步骤都组织在一个过程中,结果更可信。A.问题;B.结果;C.服务;D.目的,目标。由于都是按照步骤一步一步进行的,所有结果更可信,故选B。【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。2.先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Tenyearsago,agirlgavemeanimportantgift.Itwas1.
Ontheearlyautumnof2008,Iwenttoanewmiddleschoolformy2
year'sstudy.Iknew3there.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.Oneday,myclassmatestalked4
withtheirfriends,butIsatatmydeskaloneasusual.HowIwishIcould5
them!Atthatmoment,agirlcameintotheclassroom.She6
atme,withoutaword,justsmiled.Itmademefeelhappyandwarm.
Thatsmile7
mylife.Istartedtotalkwithotherstudents8
madefriendswiththem.Thegirl9
asmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow.Allmydarkdayshavegone.
NowIbelievethattheworldis10
youthinkitis.Ifyouthinkyoufeellonely,youmightalwaysfeellonely.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileatyou.1.A.abookB.asmileC.awordD.atoy2.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth3.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody4.A.happilyB.sadlyC.angrilyD.seriously5.A.teachB.catchC.joinD.serve6.A.lookedB.laughedC.shoutedD.cried7.A.botheredB.troubled
CchangedC.destroyed8.A.thoughB.andC.butD.so9.A.inB.atC.withD.for10.A.whatB.whereC.whyD.when【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7);(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者受到一个女孩的启示,学会了微笑面对世界的故事。(1)句意:它是一个微笑。A一本书,B一个微笑,C一个单词,D一个玩具,根据withoutaword,justsmiled.Itmademefeelhappyandwarm一言不发,只是笑了笑。这让我感到快乐和温暖,可知是微笑,故选B。(2)句意:2008年初秋,我去了一所新的中学开始我的第一个学年。A第一,B第二,C第三,D第四,根据anewmiddleschoo可知新学校是第一年的开始,故选A。(3)句意:我没有认识的人。A每人,B某人,C任何人,D没有人,根据Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone可知,我很孤独,害怕和任何人交朋友,是因为没有认识的人,故是否定形式,故选D。(4)句意:一天,我的同学和他们的朋友高兴地聊天,但我像往常一样独自坐在书桌前。A高兴地,B悲伤地,C生气地,D严肃地,根据butIsatatmydeskalone可知,独自坐在书桌前与高兴地是对比关系,符合but转折的语境,故选A。(5)句意:我多么希望我能加入他们!A教,B抓住,C参加,D服务,根据butIsatatmydeskalone可知,独自坐在书桌前很落寞,想一起和同学们聊天,故是加入,故选C。(6)句意:她朝我看了一眼,一言不发,只是笑了笑。四个选项和介词at搭配,分别是,A看,B嘲笑,C朝某人喊,D哭,此处先看到,才会有微笑,故是lookat,故选A。(7)句意:这个微笑改变了我的生活。A麻烦,B扰乱,C改变,D毁掉,根据Istartedtotalkwithotherstudents我开始和其他学生交谈,可知是改变
,故选C。(8)句意:我开始和其他学生交谈,并和他们交了朋友。A尽管,B并且,C但是,D所以,根据talkwithotherstudents和其他学生交谈,和madefriendswiththem和他们交了朋友,可知是并列关系,故是and,故选B。(9)句意:
面带微笑的女孩现在成了我最好的朋友。A在......里,B在,C带有,D为了,微笑是带有的表情,故是with,故选C。(10)句意:现在我相信这个世界是你想象的那样。A什么,B哪里,C为什么,D什么时候,表语从句is后缺少表语,故用what指代物,故选A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
ManyyearsagotherelivedtwobrothersinLondon.Theywerebothveryrich.Theyhad
1ideasaboutmoney.Theywerequarrellingaboutwhatwouldhappenifapoorfellowcould
2amillionpoundnote(钞票).Onethoughtthatanyonewithsuchanotewouldhavewhateverhewanted;theotherthoughtthatitwouldbe
3forhimtogetanythingwiththenote.Theycouldn'tagreewitheachother.Sothey
4tomakeabet(打赌).
IthappenedthatayoungmannamedHenrywaswanderingthroughthestreetthatday,whohadcometoBritainonlybychance.Withouthomeandjob,helooked
5andhungry.Suddenlyhesawanapple
6awaybyachild.Themanwassohungrythathewasthinkingof
7ituptoeat.Justashewasreachingouthishand,hehearda
8callinghim.Helookedupandsawthetwo
9.Theygavehimanenvelope.Theytoldhimnottoopenituntiltwoo'clock.Theysaid.‘'Nothingbut
10init.”Thentheyleft.1.A.similar
B.good
C.different2.A.get
B.make
C.find3.A.able
B.impossible
C.easy4.A.decided
B.failed
C.wished5.A.happy
B.pale
C.rich6.A.thrown
B.left
C.picked7.A.eating
B.picking
C.looking8.A.noise
B.sound
C.voice9.A.apples
B.letters
C.gentlemen10.A.postcards
B.money
C.letters【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)B;【解析】【分析】本文是《百万英镑的钞票》的节选片段。⑴句意:他们对钱有不同的看法。根据下文quarrellingaboutwhatwouldhappen可知观点不同,故填C。⑵句意:他们争论如果一个穷人能得到一张百万英镑的钞票会发生什么事。get得到;make制作;find发现。故选A。⑶句意:另一个认为对他来说用那张钞票不可能买到任何东西。根据上文观点不同可知选B。⑷句意:所以他们决定打赌。decidetodosth决定做某事。failtodo未能做到;wish希望。故选A。⑸句意:没有家和工作,他看起来苍白饥饿。与hungry并列,故选B。⑹句意:突然他看见一个男孩扔掉的苹果。throwaway扔掉;故选A。⑺句意:那个人如此饿以至于他正考虑捡起来吃。pickup捡起;eatup吃光;lookup查找,故选B。⑻句意:正当他伸出手的时候,他听见一个声音叫他。noise噪音;sound(泛指)声音;voice嗓音。人说话的声音,故选C。⑼句意:他抬头看见两个绅士.。根据前文可知此处指的是前文的兄弟二人,故选C。⑽句意:没什么,里面就是点钱。postcard明信片;money钱;letter信。故选B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Everyonechangesinhisorherlife.1
thesechangestakeplacebecauseofanexperience.2
me,highschoolwassuchanexperience.Highschoolhastaughtmeaboutmyself,andthatisthemost3
lessonIhaveeverlearned.Ithastaken4
fromwhatIusedtobetowhatIamnow.
Iusedtobequietand5,notwantingtoshowmyinnerself(内在自我).Iwouldnevertalkabout6
wasinmymind.Iwasafraidthatsomeonewouldcriticize(批评)meortellmeIwaswrong.I7
toomuchaboutwhatothersthoughtofme.
NowIamnolongerafraidtotellothersmy8,andletthemknowhowIfeel.Ihavechangedalotwiththe9
ofmyteachersandfriends.Theyputtheirconfidence(信任)inmeandtoldmethatIcould10
indoinganything.Theytaughtmethatitisnotabigdealtofailin11,aslongasIhavelearnedfrommymistakes.By12
thecouragetobelieveinmyself,Ihavebecomemuch13
inmind.Thethoughtofachallengeusedtomakemefeelafraid,14
nowIwanttoworkevenharderto15
thedifficultiesthatstandinmyway.IhaverealizedthattheideasIhidinthepastcannowbecontributed(贡献)totheworld.1.A.RecentlyB.LuckilyC.MostlyD.Suddenly2.A.InB.AroundC.WithD.For3.A.importantB.interestingC.expensiveD.difficult4.A.youB.meC.herD.him5.A.shyB.happyC.oldD.clever6.A.whereB.whatC.howD.when7.A.knewB.askedC.caredD.studied8.A.moneyB.worriesC.timeD.changes9.A.exerciseB.workC.laughD.help10.A.failB.wasteC.succeedD.spend11.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something12.A.findingB.losingC.buyingD.passing13.A.fatterB.weakerC.strongerD.smaller14.A.andB.butC.soD.because15.A.lookupB.agreewithC.dealwithD.giveup【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)C;【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述每个人都会因为经历而发生变化,而作者也是由于一次高中的经历使他由一个安静害羞的内在自我女孩,在老师和朋友的帮助下,找到了相信自己的勇气,最后变成一个敢于挑战困难、自信、心理强大的女孩。(1)句意:大部分情况下,这些改变会因为一次经历而发生。根据上文每个人在他或她生活中都会有变化和下文中自己因为一次经历而发生的变化,可知这种情况很普遍,所以用Mostly,大多数情况下。Recently,最近地;Luckily,幸运地:Suddenly,突然地;均不符合语境,故选C。(2)句意:对于我来说,高中生活就是这样的一次经历。根据固定搭配,forsb,对于某人来说,故选D。(3)句意:高中已经教会了我自我认知,这是我迄今为止学到的最重要的一课。根据上下文,难忘的经历会给人重要的难以取代的价值感,可知用important,重要的。interesting,有趣的;expensive;昂贵的;difficult,困难的;所以A项最符合语境,故选A。(4)句意:这个重要的一课使我从过去到现在的样子。根据后半句fromwhatIusedtobetowhatIamnow,可知主语是作者自己,故选B。(5)句意:我过去常常是一个安静的、害羞的女孩,不想要展示自己的内在自我。根据后半句notwantingtoshowmyinnerself(内在自我),可知作者性格较为内向,所以用shy,害喜的。happy,快乐的;old,老的;clever,聪明的,故选A。(6)句意:我从不讨论我内心思想中的东西。about,介词,后接宾语从句,而宾语从句中缺少主语,所以用代词what,什么,做宾语从句的主语。where哪儿和when何时,均为副词,分别作地点和时间状语,不能作宾语;how,怎样,用在此处翻译不通,故选B。(7)句意:我太在乎别人是怎么看我的。根据固定搭配careabout,关心,所以用cared。knew,知道;asked,问;studied,学习,研究,均不符合语境,故选C。(8)句意:现在,我不再害怕去告诉别人我担忧的事情,而是让他们知道我是怎么想的。根据后半句letthemknowhowIfeel,可知应该填想法,担忧的事情。money,金钱;time,时间;change,变化;均不符合句意,故选B。(9)句意:在老师和朋友们的帮助下,我已经改变了许多。根据固定搭配withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下,故选D。(10)句意:他们非常信任我,告诉我我可以成功地做任何事情。根据固定搭配succeedindoingsth,成功的做某事,所以用succeed;failtodosth,做某事很失败;waste,浪费;spend,花费,均不符合语境,故选C。(11)句意:他们告诉我只要从自己的错误中有所收获,在一些事情上失败并不是什么大事。根据句意,所以用something,一些事。anything,任何事;everything,每件事;nothing,没什么,均不符合语境,故选D。(12)句意:通过找到自己的勇气去相信自己,在脑海中我已经变得更加强大。根据tobelieveinmyself,可知前半句是找到勇气。finding,找到,发现;losing,失去;buying,买;passing,通过,均不符合题意,故选A。(13)句意:通过找到自己的勇气去相信自己,在脑海中我已经变得更加强大。根据前半句findingthecouragetobelieveinmysel,所以用stronger,更强大的。fatter,更胖的;weaker,更虚弱的;smaller,更小的,均不正确,故选C。(14)句意:挑战的想法使我感到害怕,但是现在我想要更努力学习克服阻挡我前进的困难。根据空格前后表达的意思相反,可知要用表示转折的词,所以用but,故选B。(15)句意:但是现在我想要努力工作去克服阻挡我前进的困难。根据固定搭配dealwith
thedifficulties,处理困难,所以用dealwith。lookup,查找;agreewith,同意;giveup,放弃,均不合题意,故选C。【点评】考查完形填空,做题时首先快速浏览全文,跳过文中设为选项的单词,根据上下文对选项单词的含义进行仔细辨别,最终选出正确选项。5.完形填空
Timeisveryimportantinourlives.ButitneverhadanyimportanceinmylifeuntilI1awatchfrommyfatherthatmademeresponsible(有责任).It2metheimportanceoftimeinmylife.
Igotthisgiftonagray-skyday.Ihadtogotothe3
at9:00a.m.topickupmyuncleAliandtakehimtomyfather'shouse.However,Iforgotit4Iwasplayingwithmyfriends.Lateronthatday,around11:00a.m.,I5myuncle,butIwaslateforhim.Hehadgotoutoftheplaneand6
ataxitomyfather'shouse.
Igottomyfather'shouseat2:00p.m.7.Myfatherlookedatmeangrily.Isaid"hi"tohimandmy8uncle.Myfatheraskedmetosit9
himandhandedmethiswatchwhichwasagiftfrom10
.Itweighed8ozandallofitwasmadeofsilver.Thenhesaid,"Essa,didyouhavefun11yourfriendstoday?
Whatyoudidwasnotveryniceandyoushouldbesorryforyour12."IfeltsorryandtoldmyfatherthatIwouldn'tdoitagain.Thenhesaid,"Thiswatchwillbeareminder(提醒物)foryou.Ihopetodayyouhavelearnedsomething13.”
Ilearnedalessonfrommyfathertorespect(尊重)timeand14belate.Thewatchisimportanttome,notbecauseofits15,butbecauseofthelessonthatIlearnedfromit.1.A.boughtB.receivedC.borrowedD.broke2.A.learnedB.foundC.sentD.told3.A.airportB.schoolC.hospitalD.station4.A.whenB.becauseC.ifD.though5.A.sawB.forgotC.rememberedD.met6.A.gotB.caughtC.invitedD.taken7.A.onedaybeforeB.thenextdayC.thesamedayD.theotherday8.A.surprisedB.tiredC.nervousD.lonely9.A.nexttoB.aroundC.behindD.awayfrom10.A.usB.himC.themD.you11.A.ofB.forC.withD.about12.A.wordsB.actionsC.playD.fun13.A.importantB.interestingC.expensiveD.wonderful14.A.neverB.usuallyC.sometimesD.often15.A.lookB.priceC.sizeD.weight【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)B;(11)C;(12)B;(13)A;(14)A;(15)B;【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇文章讲述了作者因为贪玩错过了去机场接叔叔的时间,他的爸爸因此非常生气,所以送了作者一只表,以此让他学会遵守时间和永远都不要迟到,从那之后,时间对作者来说是非常重要的。(1)句意:作者收到了父亲送给他的一个表,使他变得有责任感。A.bought买;B.received收到;C.borrowed借;D.broke打破。由下文Myfatheraskedmetosit
nexttohimandhandedmethiswatchwhichwasagiftfromhim
.
可知是父亲给我的手表,
故选B。(2)句意:这只表告诉作者在他的生命里时间的重要性。A.learned学习;B.found发现;C.sent送;D.told告诉。it指手表,根据下文Thiswatchwillbeareminder(提醒物)foryou.可知它会告诉他在生命中时间的重要性。故选D。(3)句意:我必须在上午9点去机场接我的叔叔阿里。
A.airport机场;B.school学校;C.hospital医院;D.station车站。根据后文写到作者到那里时叔叔已经下飞机了,可知,这里应该是早上9点去机场接叔叔。故选A。(4)句意:我忘记了,因为我在和朋友们玩。A.when何时;B.because因为;C.if如果;D.though由于。根据前后句的意思作者和朋友玩耍,把去机场这件事忘记了。可知因果关系,故选B。(5)句意:那天晚些时候,大约上午11点,我记得我叔叔,但我为他迟到了。A.saw看见;B.forgot忘记;C.remembered记得,想起;D.took拿,取。根据上下文,在早上11点的时候作者想起了叔叔,但是已经晚了。故选C。(6)句意:作者去接叔叔已经晚了,叔叔下了飞机,自己坐出租车去作者的爸爸家了。由于
Iwaslateforhim.他只能坐出租车回家。takeataxi.乘出租车。故选D。(7)句意:作者在下午两点到达爸爸家。A.onedaybefore前一天;B.thenextday第二天;C.thesameday同一天;D.theotherday前几天。根据
Ihadtogototheairportat9:00a.m.和Lateronthatday,around11:00a.m.可知下午2:00是指同一天的下午两点,故选C。(8)句意:我对他和我疲倦的叔叔说“嗨”。A.surprised惊讶的;B.tired疲倦的;C.nervous紧张的;D.lonely孤独的。根据上文Hehadgotoutoftheplane,所以这里应该是疲倦的叔叔。故选B。(9)句意:爸爸让作者坐到他身边来,就是紧挨着他做。A.nextto紧挨着;B.around在周围;C.behind在后面;D.awayfrom远离。根据
handedmethiswatchwhichwasagiftfromhim.目的是递给他手表,让他靠近着坐。故选C。(10)句意:作者的爸爸递给了他一个手表作为礼物。A.us我们;B.him他;C.them他们;D.you你/们。由上文Myfatheraskedmetositnexttohimandhandedmethiswatch可知手表来自父亲,第三人称单数,要用him。故选B(11)句意:作者的爸爸问他今天和朋友们玩的开心吗?A.of......的;B.for为;C.with与......一起;D.about关于。havefunwithsb.和朋友们玩的开心。固定短语。故选C(12)句意:作者的爸爸说作者今天做的很不好,应该为他的行为道歉。A.words言语;B.actions行为;C.play玩耍;D.fun乐趣。由下文IfeltsorryandtoldmyfatherthatIwouldn'tdoitagain.可知是为自己的行为而道歉,故选B。(13)句意:作者的爸爸希望作者通过今天的事学到了一个重要的事情。A.important重要的;B.interesting有趣的;C.expensive贵重的;D.wonderful极好的。根据Thewatchisimportanttome,notbecauseofitsprice,butbecauseofthelessonthatIlearnedfromit.可知手表能让提示他学到尊重时间的重要性,故选A。(14)句意:作者从爸爸那里学到了:尊重时间和永不迟到。A.never永不;B.usually通常;C.sometimes有时;D.often经常。由Ilearnedalessonfrommyfathertorespect(尊重)time,最后的结果,永不迟到,故选A。(15)句意:这只表对作者来说非常重要,不是因为它的价格,而是从它那里吸取了一些教训。
A.look外表;B.price价格;C.size尺寸;D.weight重量。由前文
Itweighed8ozandallofitwasmadeofsilver.可知,这只表是银制的,所以应该很贵。故选B。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。二、阅读理解6.阅读理解
DeniesWalmeinTexas,USA,now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.ThebookisaboutalittlewhalenamedGisul.
Oneday,Gisuladidnottakehismother'swordsandwentupthebeach.Thenhegotlostandhadtolearntolivebyhimself.ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.DeniespublishedthebooksattheageofsixHeissaidtobetheyoungestwriterandpictureartist.
Anothersurprisingthingaboutthebookisthatitbecameabestsellerimmediatelyafteritwaspublishedandbroughthimalotofmoney.Becausehespentmuchtimewritingthebooks,hisstudywasnotverygoodandhehadtolearntheyear'sworkagainbuthisgiftofwritingishighlypraisedbytheteachersandstudent.Andhewaseveninvitedtogivetalksonwriting.
ButDeniesdoesnotwanttobeawriter.Hesaid,'Ilikeplanesmost.Idreamofbecomingapilotsomeday.'(1)FromthestorywecanlearnthatDenies__________.A.
publishedhisUnbendingGisulaattheageof14B.
wantstobeawriterwhenhegrowsupC.
drewthepicturesforhisownbookD.
doesnotgotoschoolanymore(2)WhatDenieslikedmostis________.A.
writingstories
B.
drawingpictures
C.
whales
D.
planes(3)WhendidDeniespublishthebooks?A.
Attheageofsix
B.
Attheageofeight
C.
Attheageofsixteen
D.
Idon'tknow.【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)A【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本情况以及他的最畅销的书,他虽然学习怎么好,但是他善于写作,他梦想将来能成为一名飞行员,他的书主要介绍一只小鲸鱼,有一天小鲸鱼Gisula不听妈妈的话,爬上了海滩。然后迷路不得不独自生活的故事。(1)细节题。根据ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.可知,通过这个故事我们知道丹尼斯为自己的书画画,故选C。(2)细节题。根据Ilikeplanesmost.可知,丹尼斯最喜欢飞机,故选D。(3)细节题。根据now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.丹尼斯现在14岁,他的最畅销的书是8年前出版的,可知,他那是才6岁,故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。7.阅读理解BlackisatCityArtCenter
ATripintoaYoungFarmer'sMind
Chickensthatcantalk?Cowsthatcandance?TheyareallinLouisBlack'scomicbooks(漫画书).
LouisBlackwasbornonafarm.Thequietyoungmanspentmostofhislifehelpinghisparentsonthefarm.Whenhewasnine,hestartedtodrawtheanimalsonthefarm.Later,heputthemintohiscomicbooksinhisownfunnyway.Theywereenjoyedbyhisfamilybutnevershowntopeopleoutsidethefarm.
Theshyfarmer'scomicbooksbecamefamousonlyafterhedied.Hepassedoninafirethreeyearsago,whenhewasonly35.Inordertorememberhim,hisfamilyshowedhiscomicbooksinthetownmuseum,andpeoplelikedthemverymuch.Nowtheoriginal(原始的)picturesofLouisBlack'sfarmanimalscanbeseenattheCityArtCentreforonemonth.
ComeandvisitthebeautifulworldofLouisBlack!(1)AtwhatagedidLouisbegintodrawtheanimalsonthefarm?A.
At9.
B.
At13.
C.
At23.
D.
At35.(2)Theunderlinedpart"passedon"istheclosestinmeaningto"
".A.
sat
B.
rose
C.
died
D.
stood(3)WhichistheRIGHTorderofwhathappened?a.Hisbooksbecamepopular.
b.Hisfamilyenjoyedhisbooks.c.Hepassedoninafire.
d.Hestartedtodrawanimals.e.Hewasbornonafarm.A.
a-b-c-d-e
B.
e-b-d-a-c
C.
e-d-b-c-a
D.
b-d-c-e-a(4)Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.
Toplanatriptovisitafarm.
B.
Totellpeopleaboutanartshow.C.
Toattractpeopletothefarm.
D.
Toshareideasofdrawingcomicbooks.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)C(4)B【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个城市艺术节目。(1)细节题。根据Whenhewasnine,hestartedtodrawtheanimalsonthefarm.可知Louis9岁时开始在农场里画动物,故选A。(2)细节题。根据Theshyfarmer'scomicbooksbecamefamousonlyafterhedied.可知这位腼腆的农民死后,他的漫画书才出名,所以passedon意思是死亡,即died,故选C。(3)细节题。根据第三段第一句LouisBlackwasbornonafarm.可知e是第一个;根据第三段第三句Whenhewasnine,hestartedtodrawtheanimalsonthefarm.可知d是第二个;根据第三段第五句Theywereenjoyedbyhisfamilybutnevershowntopeopleoutsidethefarm.可知b是第三个;根据第四段第二句Hepassedoninafirethreeyearsago,whenhewasonly35.可知c是第四个;根据第四段第一句Theshyfarmer'scomicbooksbecamefamousonlyafterhedied.可知去世后农民的书变得著名的,所以a是第五个,故选C。(4)细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个城市艺术节目,故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8.阅读理解
Doyouhavemanypasswordsforyourcreditcards(信用卡)ordifferentwebsites?Doyoutrytorememberthemall?Asweareadvisedtohavethepasswordsmemorizedbyheartforsafetyreasons,notwrittendown,lotsofpeoplefindithardtokeeptheminmind.
However,thisproblemhasbeensolvedbyamicrochip(芯片)company.Thescientiststheredesignedaverysmallmicrochipwithanelectroniccircuit(线路).Itcanidentify(识别)you.Byputtingthemicrochipundertheskinofyourhand,youcanhaveaccessto(有权进人)thingswithnoneedforpasswordsorcards.Inthiscase,itmeansthatyoudon'thavetorememberanypasswords.
OfficeworkersinStockholm,Swedenwereofferedthechancetohavethemicrochipputundertheirskiniftheywish.Itallowedthemtogetinandoutoftheirworkplacesandloginto(登录)theircomputerswithoutkeys,Besides,theycouldalsousethenewtechnologytopayforthefoodinthecafe.Butsomeoftheworkersthoughtitwasariskyideatohaveamicrochipputundertheirskin.Theyconsideredthatthemicrochipmightcausehealthproblemsoneday.
Anyway,thisnewtechnologyisfun.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,weseemtobeonourwaytobeingparthuman,partmachine,don'twe?(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"passwords"meaninChinese?A.
数字
B.
图案
C.
密码
D.
账户(2)Themicrochipisabout_________________.A.
acardwidelyusedincomputersB.
somethingthatcanhelpidentifypeopleC.
apasswordforthecreditcardsorwebsitesD.
acardwithwhichyoucangointoyourworkplace(3)Ifthemicrochipisputundertheskinofyourhand,youcan_________________.A.
payforyourfoodwithoutcreditcardsB.
playyourcomputeraslongasyoulikeC.
gowhereveryouwantwithoutmoneyD.
haveaccesstothingswithoutpasswordsorcards(4)Someoftheworkersthoughtthemicrochipwasariskyideabecause
.A.
itmightmakepeoplebecomelazy
B.
itmightbebadforhealthC.
itwouldchangehumansintomachines
D.
itmightmakepeoplefeelcomfortable(5)What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.
Theintroductionofamicrochip
B.
AmicrochipcompanyC.
Howtomakethemicrochip
D.
Amicrochipwidelyused【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)B(5)A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一家微芯片公司设计了一个带有电子电路的微型芯片,解决了记忆秘密的问题。(1)词义猜测题。根据creditcards(信用卡)ordifferentwebsites?Doyoutrytorememberthemall信用卡还是不同的网站?你试着记住他们所有人吗可知passwords是密码的意思,故选C。(2)推理题。根据Itcanidentify(识别)you可知芯片是关于有助于识别人的东西,故选B。(3)细节题。根据Byputtingthemicrochipundertheskinofyourhand,youcanhaveaccessto(有权进人)thingswithnoneedforpasswordsorcards可知如果微芯片放在你的皮肤下,你可以不用密码或卡片就能接触到东西,故选D。(4)细节题。根据Butsomeoftheworkersthoughtitwasariskyideatohaveamicrochipputundertheirskin.Theyconsideredthatthemicrochipmightcausehealthproblemsoneday可知,一些工人认为微芯片是一个危险的想法因为这可能对健康有害,故选B。(5)主旨题。根据本文介绍了一家微芯片公司设计了一个带有电子电路的微型芯片,解决了记忆秘密的问题可知Theintroductionofamicrochip适合做标题,故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。9.阅读理解
Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinthefirstplace.
Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenoteatingenoughfood,genes(基因)and.aging(老化).Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofacomputer,you'dbettertakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.
Somethingdirtycancauserednessanditwillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.
Eatinghealthyfoodwilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecausetheyprotectyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly(定期地)andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.(1)________________isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.A.
Takingmedicine
B.
NaturaleyecareC.
Seeingthedoctor
D.
Beinghappyallthetime(2)AlltheflowingcausescanleadtopooreyesightEXCEPT________________.A.
computers
B.
aging
C.
reading
D.
height(3)Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofacomputeraccordingtothetext?A.
Havearestafterworkingforawhile.
B.
Eathealthyfood.C.
Cleaneyesbyusingcoldwater.
D.
Wearapairofsunglasses.(4)Theunderlinedphrase"UVrays"means"________________"inChinese.A.
闪电
B.
沙尘
C.
紫外线
D.
超声波(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.
Waysofdoingeyeexercises
B.
WaysofeyecareC.
Waysofbeinghappy
D.
Waysofbeinghealthy【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)A(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】主要讲了眼睛保健的方式。(1)细节题。根据Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinthefirstplace.可知自然眼部护理应该放在首位,是保护眼睛的最好的方法,故选B。(2)细节题。根据Thereareseveralc
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