初一下册完整版初中英语介词辨析的用法及习题含答案

初一下册完整版初中英语介词辨析的用法及习题含答案一、选择题1．Thissummer’sfirstheavyrainfallturnedKunming,________capitalcityofYunnanprovinceinto________worldofwater.A．a,a B．a,the C．/,a D．the,the2．LastyearIhad______narrowescapefromacarcrash,andIdon’twanttoriskmylife______secondtime.A．a;a B．the;a C．the;the D．a;the3．Ididn’tmakesenseof________poemuntilIreadit________thirdtime.A．the;the B．a;theC．the;a D．a,a4．Itwas__________greatshocktotheworldthataFrenchairplanegotmissingover__________AtlanticOceanonJune1st,2009.A．a;／ B．the;the C．a;the D．/;the5．Allthesechangeswillleadto____betterYangzhouHighSchool，____thatcansurpriseandinspireallthealumni．A．a;theone B．a;one C．the;one D．the;one6．Georgecouldn’trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitwas_____Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat_____church.A．/;the B．the;/C．a;/ D．/;a7．一HaveyouseencartoonfilmZootopia?一Ofcourse.It'smostinterestingfilmI'veeverseen.A．a;the B．the;a C．a;a D．the;the8．CaoDewang,________businessman,plantodonate10billionyuantobuildapublicuniversity.A．a B．an C．the D．/9．Theyear2021marks________beginningofChina’sl4thFive-yearPlanperiod.A．a B．the C．an D．/10．ThenovelTheHunchbackofNotreDame（《巴黎圣母院》）tellsusthat________uglypersonmayhaveabeautifulmind.A．/ B．the C．a D．an11．—Haveyoueverseen_______filmHello,Mom!—Yes,Ihave.Itissuch_______excellentfilmthatmanypeoplearedeeplymoved.A．a;an B．an;the C．the;an D．the;a二、选择题12．—Whowascallingyouonthephonejustnow?—________wasmymum.A．She B．That C．It D．This三、选择题13．—Whyareyousocrazyabouttravelling,WuDong?—Travellingcanofferusreal________oflanguages,customsandcultures.A．attraction B．background C．difference D．experience14．—Ihearthatyouhaveboughtasmartcar.Doesthecargiveyouanygood________foryourmoney?—Certainly.A．value B．price C．wealth D．cost15．USanthropologistEdwardT.Hallsaidthatinaconversationbetweentwopeople,65%of________isdonethroughbodylanguage.A．application B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication16．—Findinginformationisnotabigdealtoday.—Yes.The________ishowtotellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.A．advantage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge17．The________onthedeskisforyou.ItsaysMr.Leeiscomingtovisityoutomorrow.A．advice B．lesson C．paper D．message18．Becauseofthegrowingneedsofmarket,the________ofblindboxeswillquicklyrise.A．pollution B．production C．pronunciation D．population四、选择题19．It’s________knowledgethatmoodscanhaveaninfluenceonourhealth.A．unusual B．special C．general D．common20．Thegirl’svoicesounds________.Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerwhenshegrowsup.A．terrible B．well C．sweet D．wonderfully21．—Henry,youseem________thanbefore.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?—Well,Iampreparingforthecomingexamination.A．busier B．happier C．lazier D．healthier22．—Likesomanycreativepeople,hewasnever________.—That’swhyhehasmadelotsofvaluablepaintings.A．cheerful B．skillful C．satisfied D．surprised23．Mylittlesisteris________andshealwaysasksmedifferentkindsofstrangequestions.A．creative B．wise C．curious D．generous24．Readthissentence"Shefeltsmallasshewalkedtotheenormous,emptystage."WhichwordhastheSAMEmeaningastheunderlinedword"enormous"?A．Clean B．Bright. C．Huge D．Tiny25．I'malways____________beforetheexam.Ioftentrytomakemyselfcalmdownbytakingadeepbreath.A．relaxed B．bored C．nervous D．happy26．Don’tbeangrywithyourmonitor,Tom.He’sjustalittle________,butinfacthe’skindtouseach.A．polite B．brave C．modest D．strict五、选择题27．—Youlookfrightened,what’sup?—Aterribleaccidenthappenedthismorning.Atruckwasrunningfastwhenanoldmanwasabouttocrosstheroad.Ibethewillnotlive________thenight.A．along B．away C．through D．in28．________smallactions,likereusingwater,wecanmakeagreatdifferencetoourworld.A．Across B．Beyond C．Through D．Against29．—It’srainingheavilyoutside.MayIpushmybicycleintoyourhouse?—Certainly.Butpleaseputit_________thewallsothatitwon’ttakeuptoomuchspace.A．in B．on C．against D．over六、选择题30．Andrewoncetriedto________abrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthefailedintheend.A．puton B．putin C．putout D．putup31．Danielisthemostmodestboyinourclass,becausehenever________inpublic.A．getsoff B．takesoff C．showsoff D．turnsoff32．—I________readingEnglisheverymorning.—Yes,Englishisveryimportantandit________thefirstlanguageinEnglandandsomeothercountries.A．usedto;isusedby B．usedto;isusedasC．amusedto;isusedas D．amusedto;isusedby33．You’dbetter________allthequestionsbeforehavingthetest.A．lookafter B．lookat C．lookout D．lookthrough七、选择题34．You_________smokehere!Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nosmoking".A．needn't B．mustn't C．can D．may35．Whenpeoplearewaitingatthezebracrossing,carsandbuses________waitandletthemgofirst.A．must B．may C．can D．need36．—MustwestoptheJapanesegovernmentdischargingnuclearwastewater(排放核污水)intothePacificOcean?—________.Becauseeveryoneshouldprotectourearthanditisbad________ustoeatthepollutedseafoodanddrinkthewastewater.A．Yes,wecan;of B．No,wemustn’t;of C．Yes,wemust;for D．No,weneedn’t;for37．Exerciseishelpfulbutit________beregular(规律的)exercise.A．must B．may C．can D．need八、选择题38．__________youofferedhim!A．Howusefuladvice B．WhatausefuladviceC．Howausefuladvice D．Whatusefuladvice39．________excitingnewsitis!WecanvisitShanghaiDisneylandinamonth.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan40．—ManypeoplesaythetemperatureinChangzhouthisspringisjustlikearollercoaster.—Ican’tagreemore._______!A．Whatastrangeweather B．HowastrangeweatherC．Whatchangeableweather D．Howchangeableweather41．_______wonderfulnewsprogramwearewatching!A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa九、选择题42．—_______areyougoingtotheSchoolUniformExhibition,Amy?—Tolearnaboutdifferentstylesofschooluniform.A．What B．Where C．Why D．Which43．－willtheinvitationsbesenttoourguests?－Inthreedays.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howfar十、选择题44．—Agreatdealofmoney________atthecharityshow!—Yes,butthecostofliving________alot,sowestillneedtodoalotforthechildreninpoorareas.A．raised;rose B．raised;hasrisen C．wasraised;rose D．wasraised;hasrisen45．—Whogotthefirstprize?—Milliedid.Theresult______justnow.A．isannounced B．announce C．wasannounced D．announced46．—MyfatherworksinChengdu.Ittakeshimmuchtimetogohomeeverymonth.—Don’tworry.It’llbeeasierandquickerafterTaizhouHigh-SpeedRailStation_______.A．builds B．isbuilt C．willbuild D．willbebuilt十一、选择题47．Whenyouareabsorbedinabookorsimplytryingtorest,itseemsthatthephone______continuously,destroyingyourmomentarypeace.A．rings B．hasbeenringing C．rang D．isringing48．Theworld’sattention________China’sBeltandRoadInitiative，asithasgreatinfluenceontheworld’seconomy.A．istofixon B．wasfixedonC．hasfixedon D．isbeingfixedon49．Mywashingmachine___________thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A．wasrepairedB．isrepairedC．isbeingrepairedD．hasbeenrepaired50．—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.It________.A．hasbeenbuiltB．wasbuiltC．isbeingbuiltD．hadbeenbuilt51．(2013·湖南省部分重点中学5月联考)—Whataretheyupto？It’ssonoisy.—Somestudents________aparty.A．havehad B．arehavingC．hadhad D．werehaving52．Socialmedia,likeWeChat,________thewayofcommunicationnowadays.A．arechanging B．changeC．changed D．werechanging53．–Areyouavailableat3tomorrowafternoon?--Sorry,I________ameetingatthattime.A．amhaving B．willbehaving C．willhave D．have54．—Doyoufeellikegoingtothecinematonight?—Sorry,I’msotired．I____anearlynight．A．have B．amhaving C．havehad D．had55．—Haveyougotanyjoboffers?—No.I________.Hopefully,Iwillgetonebytheendofthismonth.A．waited B．hadbeenwaitingC．havewaited D．amwaiting56．Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnotaneasytaskbecausetechnology________sorapidly.A．ischanging B．haschangedC．willhavechanged D．willchange57．—Whereisyourmother,Kitty?—She________dinnerinthekitchen.A．cooks B．cooked C．iscooking D．willcook58．—Lookout!Something________downfromthetree.—Dearme!It’stoodangerous.A．falls B．fell C．isfalling D．wasfalling59．—WhereisTom?—Look!He________withtheteacheroverthere.A．talk B．talks C．talked D．istalking60．Thezookeeperisworriedbecausethenumberofvisitors________smallerandsmaller.A．become B．arebecoming C．isbecoming D．havebecome61．Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremaininyourseats,fastenyourseatbeltandbringyourseatback.Theplane________.A．takesoff B．istakingoff C．hastakenoff D．tookoff十二、选择题62．Thetoysarereallyold,________Istillwanttokeepthem.A．or B．and C．but63．Alicelikesswimming,________thereisnoswimmingpoolnearherhome.A．and B．but C．unless D．because64．Putyourbooksinthedrawer,_____theywon’tgetlost.A．orB．andC．butD．so65．Setdownyourpenswhenyouhearthebellrings,____you’llbeagainsttherules.A．andB．butC．soD．or十三、选择题66．—Couldyoupleasetellme_______“TheReader”,aTVprogrammehostedbyDongQing?—Well,itisfunandteachesusalotofknowledge.A．howdopeoplelike B．howpeoplelikedC．whydomanypeoplelike D．whymanypeoplelike67．—Idon’tknow________.Canyougivemesomeadvice?—HowaboutMoYan’s?Heisfamousnow.A．whosenovelIshouldbuy B．whosenovelshouldIbuyC．whereIcanbuythenovel D．WherecanIbuythenovel68．—Ann,couldyoutellme________yesterday?—Oh,Iwenttothesupermarketforshoppingnearmyhome.A．wheredidyougo B．whenyouwent C．whoyouwillgowith D．whereyouwent69．—Amy,Iwonder________inthestreetwhenIcometopickyouup.—Well,there’sabigtreebythefrontgateandit’scoveredinlovelywhiteflowersatthemoment.A．howwillIfindyourhouse B．howIwillfindyourhouseC．whenIwillfindyourhouse D．whenwillIfindyourhouse十四、选择题70．—WhatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttimeintheUS?—________A．They’resupposedtokisseachother. B．They’resupposedtobow.C．They’reexpectedtoshakehands. D．They’reexpectedtohug.十五、选择题71．—DoyouthinkStevewillpasstheexamthistime?—________!Hespendsmostofhistimeplayinggamesonthephone.A．Promise B．Noway C．Welldone D．Noproblem72．—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?—________Apictureisworthathousandwords.A．Idon’tthinkso. B．Whynot?C．Thankyou. D．Don’tmentionit.73．—IvisitedthePurpleMountainObservatorybymyselflastSaturday.—________Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?A．Youdid? B．Ihopenot. C．Haveagoodtime. D．Ican’tbelieveit.74．—Doyouthinkyoucouldfinishthisprojectwithouthelp?—________.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.A．Takecare B．Don’tworry C．Notexactly D．Hurryup75．—TVsaystherewillbeaheavyraintomorrow.—________.Iplannedtogoclimbingwithmyfriend.A．Badluck B．Ihopeso C．Goodidea D．Idon’tmind十六、选择题76．________ill,Ican’tgotoschooltoday.A．Becauseof B．As C．Being D．With77．________asamaindish,thissoupisfullofmeat,vegetablesandnoodles.A．Serve B．Toserve C．Served D．Serving78．Asateacher,IchosethoseclassicalsongsIlistenedto________mystudentsthesedays.A．relax B．relaxing C．torelax D．relaxed79．—Doyoumindbesideyou,sir?—.Ialonetoenjoythemusic.A．mysitting;Betternot;usedtositB．mytosit;Ofcoursenot;amusedtosittingC．mesitting;I’msorrybutIdo;havebeenusedtosittingD．metosit;Nevermind;wasusedtositting80．________theearlyflight,weorderedataxiandgottotheairportveryearly.A．Catching B．Tocatch C．Catch D．Caught81．Theyofferedcourses_________studentsknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheHuangheRiver.A．help B．helped C．helps D．tohelp82．Iprefer______thecheaperoneofthetwosweaters_____somemoneyforadictionary.A．tohave;tosaving B．having;tosavingC．tohave;tosave D．having,tosave83．–Yourrobothascaughtavirusanditnolongerworksproperly.–Wow,______messithasmade!Ireallydon’tknow_______todowithit.A．what,how B．how,how C．whata,what D．how,what84．—Lookatthesign!Youaren’tallowed_______inpublicplaces.—Sorry,Ididn’tseeit.A．smoke B．smoking C．tosmoke D．smoked85．Everymorningwhenthesun______,plentyofpeoplearewatchingthe____ofnationalflagatTian’anmenSquare.A．raises；raise B．rises；riseC．raises；rise D．rises；raising86．—Thereissomethingwrongwithyourbike,isn’tthere?—Yes.I’llhaveittomorrow.A．repairB．repairingC．repairedD．torepair87．I’msorrytokeepyou______foranhour.Nowlet’sbeginourwork.A．towaitB．waitingC．waitD．waited十七、选择题88．—Where’syourmum,Lucy?—Shetogetherwithhersisters________thesupermarketsincetwohoursago.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．hasbeenin D．havegoneto89．—See?Thestrangeman________aroundourhouseagain.Shouldwecallthepolice?—Oh,no.Heisournewneighbor,whomovedupstairsthedaybeforeyesterday.A．walks B．walked C．haswalked D．iswalking90．—WillyourcousingotoGuiyangforthesummerholiday?—Infact,he________Guiyangsincehegraduated.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．hasbeenin D．wentto十八、选择题91．—Thefootballmatchiscoming.I’mnotsureifitwillraintomorrow.—Ifittomorrow,we’llputoffthematch.A．willrain B．israining C．rains D．rain92．—Idon'tcare________.Inthisarmy,there'sonlyonehairstyle—short!Understand?—Yes,sir!A．whatyouareusedtoliking B．whatyouusedtobelikeC．whatareyouusedtoliking D．whatdidyouusetobelike93．We’llneverforgetthevillageinwhichthere________asmallhillandabeautifullake.A．usedtobe B．usedtohave C．wasusedtobe D．wasusedtohaving94．—Jimmylosthiskeyyesterday.—________?It’shisthirdtimeinjustonemonth.A．Didhe B．Washe C．Hashe D．Doeshe95．—Myfeelingsforyouhavenotchanged,mysweet!—Butyouhavechanged.Astimegoesby,youarenotasyou________.A．are B．were C．willbe D．havebeen96．ManysightsinSuzhou________thosewhodidn’tgobacktohishometownduringthisSpringFestivalforfree.A．opento B．opened C．wereopento D．hasbeenopento97．—Whydidn'tyouanswermycall?—sorry.I_______anoldfriendandwe_______allthetime.A．havemet;aretalking B．met;talked C．met;aretalking D．met;weretalking98．—I’dliketoborrowabook.Itsnameis“Travelaroundtheworld”.—Letmecheckonthecomputerfirst.Oh,it_____________thatKatehasgotit.A．says B．issaid C．hassaid D．wassaid99．—Haveyounetotheairportyet?—Right.Accordingtothetimetabletheplaneat9:00.A．leaves B．isleavingC．willbeleaving D．hasleft100．Itseldomsnowsinwinterhere,_______?A．doesit B．doesn’tit C．doit D．don’tit101．Allofyou______attheschoolgate!We’llsoonstart.A．willgather B．gatherC．willbegathering D．aregathering102．I______forShanghaithisSaturday,soIwanttoknowwhentheearliestplane______.A．leave;takesoffB．amleaving;takesoffC．leave;istakingoffD．amleaving;istakingoff103．Wehavenoideawhatairwewillbebreathinginthefutureifweanythingtostophazyweather.A．hadn’tdoneB．didn’tdoC．haven’tdoneD．don’tdo104．Experienceisahardteacherbecauseshe________thetestfirst,thelessonafterwards.A．givesB．hasgivenC．wasgivingD．wouldgive105．Goodmorning,andincaseI_____you,goodafternoon,goodevening,andgoodnight!A．won'tsee B．wouldn'tsee C．don'tsee D．didn'tsee106．JennywhoI________toknowinAustraliahasworkedinChinaforayearalready.Wearegoingtomeetnextweek.A．hasgot B．willget C．got D．get十九、选择题107．Thisisthebestbook________Ihaveread.A．\ B．whose C．which D．who108．Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamousscientistsyoucanuseforthereport?A．where B．which C．what D．who109．SoYoung,themovie______wasfilmedinNanjing,isoninmanycities.A．which B．what C．who D．when110．I’dliketotellyouthetablemanners________youshouldknowwhenyouvisitSouthKoreathissummerholiday.A．what B．who C．which D．why111．---WhydoyouadmireYuanLongpingsomuch?---Becauseheisthepersonhelpssolvetheproblemofhunger.A．which B．who C．what D．/112．—WhydosomanypeoplelikeAnn?—Becausesheisagirl________alwaysthinksmoreofothers.A．which B．who C．whose D．what二十、选择题113．—WilllittleJohnarriveontime?—I’mafraidnot,________thesunrisesinthewest.A．if B．although C．until D．unless114．—Lucy,youcancometomeforhelp________yougetintotroubleinyourstudyatschool.—Thanks,David.Youarealwayshelpful.A．although B．unless C．when D．since115．Mr.Wang,canIgotoplayfootballwithmyclassmates________schoolisover?A．assoonas B．aswellas C．asgoodas D．asmanyas116．Youwillnevergrow________youtrytodosomethingbeyondyourabilities.A．when B．since C．though D．unless117．—Hasthemeetingbegun?—Notyet.Wehavetowait________everyoneishere.A．and B．until C．or D．but118．MygrandmaenjoyssharingvideosonDouyinliketheyoung________sheisoverseventy.A．since B．if C．though D．unless119．Smilingisthebestpolicy.Peoplewillsmileback________yousmileatthem.A．unless B．although C．until D．when120．IthinkthecoffeebeansarefromBrazil,________I’mnotcompletelysure.A．because B．since C．though D．whether【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：今年夏天的首次大雨使云南的省会昆明成了一个水的世界。特指云南的省会用the或不填，指一个水的世界用a，故选C。考点：考查冠词。2．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。句意：去年我从一场车祸中九死一生，我现在不想再一次使我的生命受到危险了。Anarrowescape九死一生，固定搭配，asecondtime表示再一次，故选A项。考点：考查冠词【名师点睛】不定冠词的概念：冠词是置于名词前，说明各词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词，它不能离开名词而单独存在。冠词有两种，一种是定冠词，一种是不定冠词。定冠词是the，不定冠词有两种形式，一是a，另一是an。不定冠词a用于辅音音素起首的单词前，an用于元音音素起首的单词前。如：abike,adog,anegg,anelephant不定冠词的特殊用法：(1)用于序数词之前，表示数量或序数的增加：如：SoonIsawasecondplane.不久我又看到了另一架飞机。(2)用于表示“非常”、“很”等意义的most前：如：Thisisamostinterestingstory.这是一个非常有趣的故事。(3)用于物质名词前，使之转化为具体名词，表示“一种”、“一杯之量”等：如：Acoffee,please.请给我来杯咖啡。(4)用于抽象名词前，使之具体化，表示与该之相关的具体的人或事：如：Hewasasuccessinbusiness.他事业成功。(5)用于指人的专有名词前，指某人、某人的作品或艺术品、…似(式)的人等：如：AMrSmithwantstoseeyou.一位名叫史密斯先生的人想见你。(6)用于某些由动词转化来或具有动作意味的名词前，表示一次、一番等义(通常与have,take,make,give等动词连用)：如：Let'sgooutforawalk.我们出去走走吧。(7)有的不可数名词或本来带有定冠词the的名词，由于受定语的修饰，其前可用不定冠词，表示某种状态。此时的不定冠词含有类似akindof的意思：如：havebreakfast吃早餐─haveaquickbreakfast吃快餐(8)构成短语表示数量：如：afewapples几个苹果3．C解析：C【解析】C考察关系。句义：把那首诗又读了一遍，我才弄懂它的意思。由句义可知，第一空表示特指，第二空athird表示“再一，又一”。4．C解析：C【解析】考查冠词.前文一个巨大的打击,是泛指.下文太平洋为专有名词,前用定冠词表示特指,故选C.5．B解析：B【解析】这题考查冠词和代词，第一空填a，abetterYangzhouHighSchool“一个更好的扬州中学，第二空填one，代指aschool，选B。6．C解析：C【解析】答案C[aSunday意为“某个星期天”，atchurch意为“礼拜”，为固定结构，不用冠词。]7．D解析：D【解析】句意：——你看过动画片Zootopia吗？——当然。这是我看过的最有趣的电影。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。问句中的cartoonfilmZootopia是特指，用the；而答语中mostinteresting是形容词最高级，前面需用定冠词the修饰，根据句意和语境，故选C。8．A解析：A【详解】句意：商人曹德旺计划捐赠100亿元建设一所公立大学。考查冠词辨析。此空表示“一位商人”，表泛指，且business是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰，故选A。9．B解析：B【详解】句意：2021年是中国“14个五年计划”的开局之年。考查冠词用法，a；an为不定冠词，修饰可数名词的单数，表示泛指；the为定冠词，表示特指；thebeginningof为固定搭配，意为“……的开始”，所以此处选the，故选B。10．D解析：D【详解】句意：小说《巴黎圣母院》告诉我们一个丑陋的人可能有一个美丽的心灵。考查冠词辨析。/不填；the定冠词，表示特指等；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音因素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音因素开头的单词之前。根据句意，空处的冠词表示泛指，且ugly是以元音因素开头，故应用不定冠词an。故选D。11．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你看过电影《你好，李焕英》吗？——是的，我看过。这是一部如此优秀的电影，使许多人深受感动。考查冠词的用法。the表示特指，a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母的发音是辅音音素的前面，an用在首字母的发音是元音音素的前面。第一空是特指的电影Hello,Mom!，此处用定冠词the；第二空表示泛指，用不定冠词，excellent首字母的发音是元音音素用不定冠词an。故选C。二、选择题12．C解析：C【详解】句意：——刚才是谁给你打电话？——是我妈妈。考查代词的用法。She她；That那；It它；This这。根据“Whowascallingyouonthephonejustnow”可知，是询问对方是谁，指代不明身份的人常用指示代词it。故选C。三、选择题13．D解析：D【详解】句意：——吴东，你为什么对旅行如此着迷？——旅行可以给我们提供语言、风俗和文化的真实体验。考查名词辨析。attraction吸引力；background背景；difference差别，差异；experience体验，经验，经历。根据常识可知“旅行可以给我们提供语言、风俗和文化的真实体验。”故选D。14．A解析：A【详解】句意：——我听说你买了一辆智能汽车。这辆车能让你觉得物有所值吗？——当然。考查名词辨析。value价值；price价格；wealth财富；cost花费；此处指“物有所值”，表达为goodvalueformoney；故选A。15．D解析：D【详解】句意：美国人类学家EdwardT.Hall说，在两个人的对话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。考查名词。application申请；pronunciation发音；introduction介绍；communication交流。根据上文“inaconversationbetweentwopeople”提示，此处指的是在交流的过程中，故选D。16．C解析：C【详解】句意：——如今，寻找信息并不是什么大事。——是的。挑战在于我们如何判断这些信息是否真实。考查名词辨析。advantage优势；message信息；challenge挑战；knowledge知识。根据句意理解及空后“howwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot”可知，怎样辨析信息是否真实是一个“挑战”。故选C。17．D解析：D【详解】句意：桌上的留言是给你的。上面说李先生明天要来看你。考查名词辨析。advice建议；lesson课程；paper纸；message信息，留言。留言的作用是提醒某人某事，而根据“ItsaysMr.Leeiscomingtovisityoutomorrow.”可知“李先生明天来访”是提醒人的事情，所以桌上放的应是留言。故选D。18．B解析：B【详解】句意：由于市场需求的不断增长，盲盒的产量将迅速上升。考查名词辨析。pollution污染；production产品；pronunciation发音；population人口。根据“the…ofblindboxeswillquicklyrise”可知，是指盲盒这种产品的需求量会上升，故选B。四、选择题19．D解析：D【详解】句意：众所周知，情绪会影响我们的健康。考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的；special特殊的；general常规的，一般的；common普遍的。情绪会影响我们的健康，这是常识，即大家普遍知道的，故选D。20．C解析：C【详解】句意：这女孩的声音听起来很悦耳。也许她长大后能成为一名好歌手。考查形容词辨析。terrible可怕的；well身体健康的；sweet甜的/悦耳的；wonderfully奇妙地，副词。sound是表感觉系动词，后接表语形容词；根据下文“Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerwhenshegrowsup”，结合主语voice，可知ABD三项不合语境，故选C。21．A解析：A【详解】句意：——亨利，你看起来比以前忙多了。这些天你在干什么？——嗯，我正在为即将到来的考试做准备。考查形容词辨析。busier更忙；happier更幸福；lazier更懒；healthier更健康。根据下文“Iampreparingforthecomingexamination.”可知是，比以前更忙了，故选A。22．C解析：C【详解】句意：——就像很多有创造力的人一样，他从不满足。——这就是为什么他画了很多有价值的画。考查形容词辨析。cheerful愉快的；skillful熟练的；satisfied满足的；surprised惊讶的。根据“That’swhyhehasmadelotsofvaluablepaintings.”可知，他从不满足，所以才画了很多有价值的画。故选C。23．C解析：C【详解】句意：我的妹妹很好奇，她总是向我询问各种各样奇怪的问题。考查形容词辨析。creative创造性的，有创造力的；wise明智的；curious好奇的，求知欲强的；generous慷慨的。根据句中“shealwaysasksmedifferentkindsofstrangequestions.”可知她总是问我各种各样奇怪的问题，故可以推测出她是一个好奇的小孩。故选C。24．C解析：C【详解】题意：读这句话“当她走向巨大的空空的舞台时，她感觉很渺小。”哪个词和划线的单词“enormous”有相同的含义？考查形容词。clean干净的；bright明亮的；huge巨大的；tiny小的。enormous此处表示“巨大的”，与huge意思相近。故选C。25．C解析：C【详解】句意：我总是在考前感到紧张。我经常通过深呼吸让自己冷静下来。考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；bored无聊的；nervous紧张的；happy开心的。分析句意并结合“Ioftentrytomakemyselfcalmdownbytakingadeepbreath.”可知，此处表示“我总是在考前感到紧张”，其他三项不符合语意。故选C。26．D解析：D【详解】句意：汤姆，别生班长的气。他只是有点严格，但实际上他对我们每个人都很好。考查形容词。polite有礼貌的；brave勇敢的；modest谦虚的；strict严格的；根据“butinfacthe’skindtouseach.”可知实际上他对我们每个人都很好，可推测出此处是“严格”，故选D。五、选择题27．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你看起来很害怕，怎么了？——今天早上发生了一起可怕的事故。一辆卡车开得很快，这时一位老人正要过马路。我打赌他活不过今晚了。考查介词辨析。along沿着；away离开；through度过；in在……里。根据“Atruckwasrunningfastwhenanoldmanwasabouttocrosstheroad”可知，这场可怕的事故里估计这位老人无法度过今晚，故选C。28．C解析：C【详解】句意：通过一些小的行动，比如重新利用水，我们可以给我们的世界带来巨大的变化。考查介词辨析。Across在……对面，穿过（外部）；Beyond超出，超过；Through通过，用，凭借（方式或行为），穿过（内部）；Against反对，紧靠。根据空格后“smallactions”可知是，凭借小的行动，故选C。29．C解析：C【详解】句意：——外面雨下得很大。我可以把自行车推进你家吗？——当然可以。但是请把它靠墙放，这样不会占太多空间。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上；against紧靠；over在……之上。根据“sothatitwon’ttakeuptoomuchspace”可知，应是靠墙放。故选C。六、选择题30．B解析：B【详解】句意：Andrew曾经试图在他的卧室里放一盏更亮的灯。但他最后还是失败了。考查动词短语。puton穿上；putin放入；putout熄灭；putup举起；根据abrighterlightinhisbedroom可知，要在他的卧室里放入一盏更亮的等，故选B。31．C解析：C【详解】句意：丹尼尔是我们班最谦虚的男孩，因为他从不在公共场合炫耀。考查动词短语辨析。getsoff下车；takesoff脱下；showsoff炫耀；turnsoff关掉。根据“Danielisthemostmodestboyinourclass”可知，此处是从不在公共场合炫耀。故选C。32．C解析：C【详解】句意：——每天早晨我已经习惯读英语了。——是的，英语非常重要。英语在英国和其它的一些国家作为第一语言来使用。考查used短语的区别。beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事；usedtodo过去常常做某事；beusedby被……来使用；beusedas被用作……；根据“everymorning”可知，第一句表达“习惯于”，应用beusedtodoing；结合“thefirstlanguage”可知，第二空表达“被当作”，应用beusedas，故选C。33．D解析：D【详解】句意：你最好在考试前把所有的问题都看一遍。考查动词短语。lookafter照顾；lookat看；lookout小心，留神；lookthrough浏览，逐一查看。由语境可知，在考试之前浏览所有的问题，故应用短语lookthrough。故选D。七、选择题34．B解析：B【详解】句意：你不能在这里吸烟！看那个标志牌。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要，没有必要；mustn’t禁止，不要；can能，会；may可以，可能。根据句意“Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nosmoking".”可知，这里禁止吸烟，因此用mustn’t表示禁止做的事情，故选B。35．A解析：A【详解】句意：当人们在斑马线前等候时，汽车和公共汽车必须等一等，让他们先走。考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；can能够；need需要。根据“waitandletthemgofirst”可知此处是讲礼让行人的交通规则，应是必须等行人先过。故选A。36．C解析：C【详解】句意：——我们必须阻止日本政府向太平洋排放核污水吗？——是的，我们必须。因为每个人都应该保护我们的地球，吃污染的海鲜和喝废水对我们是不好的。考查一般疑问句及介词用法。根据“MustwestoptheJapanesegovernmentdischargingnuclearwastewaterintothePacificOcean”可知，对于日本政府向太平洋排放核废料这个行为，我们是必须要阻止的，用must表示“必须”。第二个空是固定搭配：bebadfor“对……有害”，故选C。37．A解析：A【详解】句意：锻炼是有帮助的但是它必须是有规律的锻炼。考查情态动词辨析。must一定，必须；may也许；can能够；need需要。根据but转折可知有规律的锻炼才对身体有帮助，故用must表示一定，必须。故选A。八、选择题38．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：你给他提供了多么有用的建议呀！what+a/an+形容词+名词的单数；what+形容词+不可数名词；what+形容词+可数名词的复数；How+adj+主语+谓语。结合句意，故选D。考点：考查感叹句的用法。39．B解析：B【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊!一个月后我们可以游览上海迪斯尼乐园了。考查感叹句。根据题干____excitingnewsitis!可知，本句的中心词是news，它是一个不可数名词，exciting是一个形容词，在这里修饰news，所以用what来引导感叹句，其结构为：What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！故答案选B。【点睛】感叹句的构成有两种，一、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1、What+（a/an）+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2、What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！二、how引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构为：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！本句的中心词是news，不可数名词，而且被形容词exciting修饰，所以应用what引导，故答案选B。40．C解析：C【详解】句意：——很多人说今年春天常州的气温就像过山车一样。——我非常同意。多么多变的天气啊！根据Ican'tagreemore.______!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是weather，它是一个不可数名词，changeable是一个形容词，在这里修饰weather，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!这里应该用what。故选C。【点睛】本题考查了感叹句的用法。解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！41．C解析：C【详解】句意：我们正在观看的新闻节目多么精彩啊！考查感叹句用法。根据wonderfulnewsprogram可知，感叹句修饰的中心词program是可数名词，应该用What修饰；how修饰形容词和副词，它引导的感叹句：how+主语+谓语动词！how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词！又根据感叹句的句式：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主+谓，program是可数名词单数形式，而wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以前面加冠词a，故选C．九、选择题42．C解析：C【分析】【详解】句意：——艾米，你为什么要去参加校服展览？——为了了解不同的校服风格。考查疑问词的用法。A.What什么，对内容提问；B.Where哪里，对地点提问；C.Why为什么，对原因提问；D.Which哪一个，对要选择的事物物提问；根根据据Tolearnaboutdifferentstylesofschooluniform.可知此处是对原因提问，故选C。43．B解析：B【详解】试题分析：句意：-这些邀请书多久才能送给我们的客人？-三天后。Howoften多久一次，提问频率；Howsoon多快，多久，用in+一段时间来回答；Howlong多长时间，常用for+一段时间来回答；Howfar多远，提问距离。根据Inthreedays可知选B。考点：考查疑问词。十、选择题44．D解析：D【详解】句意：——在慈善演出上筹集了一大笔钱！——是的，但是生活成本上升了很多，所以我们仍然需要为贫困地区的孩子们做很多事情。考查动词时态和语态。第一句主语是“money”，与动词raise之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A和B选项；第二空表达的是“上升”，结合语境，此处应用现在完成时，表示从过去到现在已经提升了很多，以至于生活成本很高。故选D。45．C解析：C【详解】句意：——谁得到了一等奖？——Millie得到了。结果刚刚宣布。考查一般过去时的被动语态。announce宣布；分析句子可知，主语“Theresult”和谓语“announce”之间是被动关系，用被动语态；根据“justnow”可知用一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是：was/were+done，主语是“Theresult”，be动词用was。故选C。46．B解析：B【详解】句意：——我父亲在成都工作。他每个月回家要花很多时间。——别担心。台州高铁站建成后，会更加方便快捷。考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析语境可知，“台州高铁站”和“建造”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，故本句为被动语态；另本句为after引导的时间状语从句，适合“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，故从句应为一般现在时，故此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。十一、选择题47．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：当你专心读书或只想休息时，电话似乎一直在响，破坏了你短暂的平静。表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选D项。48．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：全世界的注意力都集中在中国的“一带一路”计划上，因为它对世界经济有很大的影响。表示现阶段正在进行或从事的动作，用现在进行时，故选D。49．C解析：C【解析】考查时态。句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.可知，洗衣机正在修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选C。点睛：本题考查时态。分析选项可以知道，4个选项都用了被动语态，本题考查的其实是不同的时态。选项A是过去时；选项B是一般现在时的被动；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是现在完成时。再结合语境进行分析，最终判断出最佳答案。50．C解析：C【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——你搬进新家了吗？——仍旧没有，它仍旧正在建设。根据语境可知，It指代上文提到的thenewhouse，是第三人称单数，与built是被动关系，用被动语态，