202X阜阳市八年级英语下册期末阅读理解汇编

202X阜阳市八年级英语下册期末阅读理解汇编一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练1．阅读理解

MostchildrenliketowatchcartoonsonTVbecauseofthefunnycharactersandthebrightcolours.ButisitgoodforchildrentowatchcartoonsonTV?

SomepeoplethinkitleavesnothingforchildrentoimaginewhentheyarewatchingcartoonsonTV.Theycanseethedifferentcharacterssotheyneednotimaginetheappearanceofacharacteroranysituationinthecartoon.Butwhenreadingabook,hehastoimaginewhatthedifferentcharacterslooklike.Hehastoimagineaplaceorasituationdescribedinthestoryheisreading,sotheimaginativepowerofthechildimproves.

Verylittlechildrenmaynotbeabletoreadbooks.ButtheywillbehappytowatchTV,especiallywatchcartoons.Watchingcartoonswillimprovetheirlanguageability.AsmostofthecartoonsareinEnglish,watchingthemwillimprovetheirEnglish.Theywilllearntounderstandtheconversationsbetweenothers.Theirvocabularywillgetimproved.

Theywilllearnhowtopronouncedifferentwords.TheirspokenEnglishwillalsogetgreatlyimproved.Thesearetheadvantagesofwatchingcartoons.

Butthereshouldbealimittoeverything.Parentsshouldcontroltheirchildren'stimeonTV.However,youcannotkeepchildrenfromwatchingTVcompletely.Itwillonlydomoreharmthangood.（1）WhydomostchildrenliketowatchcartoonsonTVaccordingtothepassage?A.

Becauseofthefunnylanguageandtheinterestingads.B.

Becauseofthemeaningfulstoriesandthefunnylanguage.C.

Becauseoftheinterestingadsandthefunnycharacters.D.

Becauseofthefunnycharactersandthebrightcolours.（2）What'stheopinionofthepeoplewhoareagainstchildren'swatchingcartoonsonTV?A.

TheythinkwatchingcartoonsonTVisnotgoodforchildren'simagination.B.

TheythinkwatchingcartoonsonTVisnotgoodforchildren'seyes.C.

TheythinkthecartoonsonTVarenotinterestingatall.D.

TheythinksomecartoonsonTVarenothealthy.（3）whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.

HowyoungchildrenlearnEnglish.B.

Theadvantagesofwatchingcartoons.C.

WatchingcartoonsisthebestwaytolearnEnglish.D.

Childrenarehappywhentheyarewatchingcartoons.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.

WatchingcartoonsonTV.B.

Alimittoeverything.C.

Parents'controlovertheirchildren'stimeonTV.D.

KeepingchildrenfromwatchingTVcompletely.2．阅读理解

MaryandPeterwerehavingapicnicwithsomefriendsnearariverwhenMaryshouted,"Look!That'saspaceshipupthereandit'sgoingtolandhere."

Frightenedbythestrangespaceship,alltheyoungpeoplegotintotheircarsanddroveawayasquicklyaspossibleexceptPeterandMary.Theyweremorecurious（好奇的）thanfrightened.Theywatchedthespaceshiplandandsawadooropen,butnobodycameout,sotheywenttolookintoit.Inthecentreofthefloor,therewasalotoffood.PeterfollowedMaryintothespaceshipanddidnothearthedoorclosebehindhim.Thetemperaturefellinnotimeandverysoonthetwoyoungpeopledidn'tknowanything.

Whentheycameto,theyweresurprisedtoseethattheywerebackbytheriveragain.Thespaceshiphadgone.Theircarwasnearby.

"Whathappened?"askedMary.

Peterscratched（搔）hishead,sayingslowly,"Don'taskme.Perhapswehadaproblem.Comeon.It'stimetogohome."

Afterdrivingaboutfiftymetres,theyfoundathickwallmadeofsomethinglikeglassstoodintheirway.Ontheothersideofthewall,afewstrangealienswerelookingthroughthewallandreadinganotice,whichtranslatedinto（译成）Englishsaid,"Newcomersatthezoo,apairofearthvillagersintheirhouseonwheels."（1）WhathappenedafterMaryandPeterenteredthespaceship?A.

Theywereaskedtoeatmuchfood.B.

Thetemperaturewentup.C.

Someonetheycouldn'tseeknockedthemdown.D.

Thespaceshipflewawaywiththemandpartofthefield.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromtheendofthestory?A.

PeterandMarybecamevillagers.B.

PeterandMarywereinanotherplanet（星球）.C.

PeterandMarywentbackhome.D.

PeterandMaryvisitedthezoo.（3）Theunderlinedpart"houseonwheels"means"

"inthisstory.A.

car

B.

space

C.

wall

D.

zoo（4）HowdidPeterandMaryfeelwhentheysawthestrangespaceship?A.

frightened

B.

surprised

C.

amazed

D.

curious3．阅读理解

Thousandsofyearsago,peoplecouldn'tliveforlong.Mostpeopleonlylivedtobetwenty-fiveorthirtyyearsold.20%ofpeoplediedbeforetheyweretwelvemonthsoldandanother30%couldnotlivetobefiveyearsold.

Today,peoplecanlivemuchlonger.Onereasonisthatthewaterwedrinkiscleaner.Cleanwaterdoesnotcausediseases（疾病）.Besides,medicaltreatmentisbettertoday.Moreandmorepeoplelivetobeovereighty.

Womenoftenlivelongerthanmen.Forexample,inJapan,womenusuallycanlivetobeeighty-five,butmencanonlylivetobeeighty.

Inthefuture,peoplewillprobablylivelongerthantoday.Herearemanythingswecandotohelppeoplelivelonger.Forexample,wecanmakesurethateveryonehasenoughmedicinetofightagainstdiseases.Also,itisnecessaryforeveryonetohaveenoughtoeat.Todaymanypeoplediebecausetheydonothaveenoughfood.（1）Thousandsofyearsago,

ofpeoplecouldn'tlivetobe5yearsold.A.

20%

B.

30%

C.

50%

D.

80%（2）Whycanpeoplelivemuchlongertodayaccordingtothepassage?A.

Wedrinkcleanerwaterandeatbetterfood.B.

Weeatbetterfoodandgetbettermedicaltreatment.C.

Wegetbettermedicaltreatmentanddoenoughexercise.D.

Wedrinkcleanerwaterandgetbettermedicaltreatment.（3）Fromparagraph3，wecanknowthat

.A.

womenoftenlivelongerthanmenB.

allJapanesewomencanlivetobeeighty-fiveC.

mostmencanlivelongerthanwomenD.

husbandsoftenlivelongerthantheirwives（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.

Peoplewilllivelongerandlongeriftheygetenoughfoodtoeat.B.

Enoughmedicinecanhelppeoplefightagainstdiseases.C.

Peoplewon'tgetenoughfoodinthefuture.D.

Everyonecangetgoodmedicaltreatmentnow.4．阅读理解

Youmayfeelinterestedinstudentsinothercountries.Dotheyhavesomuchhomework?Whatdotheydointheirfreetime?Dotheyoftengotoparties?PeopledidasurveyinChina,Japan,SouthKoreaandtheUSlastyear.Herearetheresults.

Whostudiesthehardest?

Chinesestudentsspendthemosttimeinstudying.Aboutoneintwospendsmorethantwohoursontheirhomeworkeveryday.Why?Maybethey'justwanttoimprovethemselves,ortheydothatjustbecauseoftheschoolandtheirparents.

Whosleepsmostofteninclass?

About45percentofJapanesestudentsdozeoffinclass.32%ofusstudentsfeelsleepyinclass,whileinChina,thereare5%studentssleepinginclass.WhydoJapanesestudentsgettiredandsleepyinclassmoreeasily?Becausetheyalwaysliketostayuplateatnight!

Whoisthemostdistracted?

Americanstudentsarethemostactiveinclass,butalsothemostdistracted.64.2%ofthemtalktofriendsinclass.46.9%ofthemeatinclass,and38.9%ofthemsende-mailsorreadotherbooksinclass.

Whatdotheydoafterschool?

Intheirfreetime,mostChinesestudentsstudyorsurftheInternet.MostAmericanstudentshangoutwiththeirfriendsorgotoparties.MostJapanesestudentsdoexercisewhilemostSouthKoreanstudentswatchTV.（1）WhatpercentofChinesestudentsspendmorethan2hoursdoingtheirhomeworkeveryday?A.

32%

B.

45%

C.

50%

D.

64.2%（2）Whatdoesa"distractedstudent"usuallydoinclass?A.

Helistenstohisteachersverycarefully.B.

Hekeepsquietanddoeshishomework.C.

Healwaysfallsasleepinclass.D.

Hedoesthingsthathavenothingtodowithlearning.（3）Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.

Thestudentsfromdifferentcountrieshavedifferentcharacter.B.

Chinesestudentsworkmuchharderthanthosefromothercountries.C.

Thestudentsaroundtheworlddosomethingdifferentintheirfreetime.D.

MoststudentsintheworldareinterestedingoingonlineorwatchingTV.5．阅读下面的材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Doyouknow"WeiboAddicts"（微博控）?DoyouwriteaWeibo?Ifyoudon't,youare"out"!

Weibomeansmicroblog.Peoplemayspendmuchtimewritingablog,butittakesalittletimetowriteamicroblog.Why?Becauseeverymessageonamicroblogislessthan140words.

MicroblogstartedintheUSA.ItcametoChinain2009anditgrowsveryfast.In2011,thenumberofChinesemicro-bloggersgrewto300million.Peoplewritemicroblogsformanyreasons.Formanymicroblogusers,itisagreatwayoflearningthefreshestnews,talkingwithfriendsandsharingdifferentkindsofinformation,includingnews,everydaylife,pictures,music,videosandsoon.

Itiseasyandfasttosendamessageonamicroblog.However,thiscanalsobringproblemsandevenpanic（恐慌）.Forexample,whenthebigearthquakeandtsunami（海啸）hitJapaninMarch,2011,messageslike"Saltcanhelppeoplefightradiation（辐射）"werehotonmicroblogs.Thenacrazybuyingofsaltfollowed.Laterpeopleknewitwasjustarumor（谣言）.

Inaword,microblogplaysanewpartinthelifeofChinesepeople.（1）WhatdoesWeiboAddictsinthefirstparagraphmean?A.

PeoplewhoarecrazyaboutWeibo.B.

PeoplewhoseldomuseWeibo.C.

PeoplewhofirstmadeWeibo.D.

PeoplewhoneedWeiboleast.（2）WhatisNOTanadvantage（优势）ofWeibo?A.

Itisshortbutcarriesmanymeanings.B.

Itcanhelpuslearnthelatestnews.C.

Itcansendrumors.D.

Itiseasytouse.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Writingamicroblogneedsmuchtime.B.

MicroblogappearedinChinaonlyoneyearagobutitissopopularnow.C.

Asapopularthing,microbloghasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.D.

MoreChineseshowgreatinterestinmicroblogbecauseitstartedintheUSA（4）WhatdoesPara.3mainlytalkabout?A.

HowtouseWeibo.B.

WhyWeiboissopopular.C.

WhoisusingWeibo.D.

WhatWeibois.6．阅读理解

Sarawassittinginthekitchengoingoverthepartylistwithhermother.TheexamswereoverandSarawantedtoinviteherfriendsforapartyandhavefun.

"Sara,aren'tyougoingtoinviteAda?"hermotherasked.Adahadbeenherbestfriendsincechildhood.

"Mother,youknowIamnowamemberofPurpleGirlsClubandwehavesomerulesaboutpeoplewecanbefriendswith."Saraansweredinalowvoice.

"Really?Andwhataretherules?"hermotheraskedinsurprise.

"Well,onlyveryprettygirlscanbepartofourgroup.AndAdaisso...youknow...dark."

"Ican'tbelieveit."hermothersaidangrily.

AsSaraleftthekitchen,herfathercalledherfromthelivingroom.Sarawenttoherfatherandgotnervouswhenshesawtheexamreportinhishands.

"Sara,whathashappenedtoyourgrades?Youhavefailedinmath."herfathersaid.

Sarahadnoanswer.ThetruthwasthattheactivitiesofPurpleGirlsClubleftherwithverylittletimeforstudies.

"Sara,itsaysthatyoucantakepartinsupplementaryexams.Ifyourgradesdon'timprovethen,I'llcancelyourtriptoSpaininthecomingholiday."

SarawenttoherroomandcalledGina,theleaderofPurpleGirlsClub.

"Gina,canyouhelpmetocompletemynotesbeforetheexams?"

Ginajustsaid,"Exams?Whocaresaboutexams?"

Onebyone,shecalledallherfriendsintheclubbutnooneseemedtocareorwantedtohelpher.ThenSarathoughtofAda.SheknewAdawouldhelpher.ShealsoknewAdahadbeenhurtbyher,butAdasaid,"Ifyouneedanyhelp,justletmeknow.Wecanstudytogethertillyourexams."

NextMonday,asthetwofriendsenteredtheschooltogether,Ginacalledout,"Sara,youknowourclubrules.Youcan'tbefriendswiththosewhodonotbelongtoourclub."

"Gina,Ihaveanewruleaboutfriendship."Sarareplied,"AndI'vedecidedtoleavetheclub."（1）AfterSarabecameamemberofPurpleGirlsClub,shechoseafriendaccordingtoaperson's____________.A.

grades

B.

looks

C.

usualactivities

D.

favoritecolors（2）Sarabecamenervousaftergoingtoherfatherbecause____________.

A.

shedidn'tdowellinherexamsB.

hedidn'tallowhertogotoSpainC.

shehadtoleavePurpleGirlsClubD.

heaskedhertoimprovehergrades（3）FromthepassageweknowthatAdais____________.A.

Silly.

B.

Rude.

C.

Kind.

D.

Beautiful.（4）WhydidSaraleavetheclubatlast?（请用约30-50个词回答）7．阅读理解

Aproverbisashort,well-knownsayingthattellsacommontruthorbelief.Proverbsarepopulararoundtheworld.

Manylistenershavesentustheirfavoriteproverbs.Theygiveadviceabouthowtolive.Webeginwithtwopopularproverbsaboutstayinghealthybyeatinggoodfood.Oneis"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Theotheris"Youarewhatyoueat."

Severalproverbsaboutbirdsalsogiveadvice.Youmayhaveheardthisone:Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.Thismeansapersonwhogetsupearly,oractsquickly,hasthebestchanceofsuccess.Anotherfamousproverbis"abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush".Thismeansyoushouldnotrisklosingsomethingyouhavebysearchingsomethingthatisnotguaranteed（有保证的）.

Anotherproverbwarns"donotputallyoureggsinonebasket".Thismeansyoushouldnotputallofyourresources（资源）togetherinoneplacebecauseyoucouldrisklosingeverythingatonetime.

Hereismoreadvice:Ifatfirstyoudon'tsucceed,try,tryagain.Also,"Neverputoffuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday."

Yetanotherproverbadvisesusnottobeconcernedaboutsomethingbadthatyoucannotchange.Itsays,"Thereisnousecryingoverspilledmilk."

Doyouagreewiththeproverb"Childrenshouldbeseenandnotheard"?Maybeyouhavetoldyourchildrenthat"hardworkneverhurtanyone".Butotherpeoplesaythat"allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy".Theybelieveitisnotwisetospendallyourtimeworkingbutneverhavingfun.

Finally,hereisoneofourfavoritepro­verbs:Peoplewholiveinglasshousesshouldnotthrowstones.Thismeansyoushouldnotcriticizeotherpeopleunlessyouareperfectyourself.

That'sallfortoday.Thanksforlistening.（1）Aproverbis________.A.

alongsaying

B.

notfamousatall

C.

aboutcommontruth

D.

onlypopularinChina（2）Theproverb"youarewhatyoueat"advisesusto________.A.

eatwhatwelikeB.

haveahealthydietC.

eatanappleeverydayD.

eatasmuchaswecan（3）Ifsomeoneisslowinaction,wecantellhim/hertheproverb"________".A.

theearlybirdcatchesthewormB.

donotputallyoureggsinonebasketC.

allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboyD.

peoplewholiveinglasshousesshouldnotthrowstones（4）Whatisthispassageprobablyusedfor?A.

AnEnglishtextbook.B.

AnEnglishTVprogram.C.

AnEnglishspeechcontest.D.

AnEnglishradioprogram.8．阅读理解

Everyoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesestepstodealwithyourworries.

Trytofindoutwhatyouareworryabout.

Sometimes,youwillknowwhatyou'reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditout.Ifyoucan't,youcanaskforhelp.

Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter.

Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon'tsolveyourproblem.

Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifyouareworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:

Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?

（A）HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest?

（B）DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?

（C）HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?

Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetoherorhim,inviteherorhimtoabasketballgame,saysorrytoherorhim,etc.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchoosetheonethatgetsyourfriendback.

Askforhelp.

Whenyouareworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friendsorteachersforhelp.（1）Howmanystepsarementionedtodealwithyourworriesinthepassage?A.

Two.

B.

Three.

C.

Four.

D.

Seven.（2）Ifyou'reworriedaboutyourgrades,youcanaskyourselfthesequestionsEXCEPT"________".A.

Whyaregradesimportant?B.

Whatdogradesmeantome?C.

HowdoIgetreadyforclass?D.

Whydon'tmyfriendslikeme?（3）Accordingtothepassage,whatwillyoudoifyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?A.

Makeanewfriend.B.

Don'ttalktoherorhimanymore.C.

Haveanotherfightwithherorhim.D.

Inviteherorhimtoabasketballgame.（4）Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.

whoisoftenworriedB.

whenpeopleareworriedC.

howtodealwithourworriesD.

whatkindofworriespeoplehave9．阅读理解

AlmosteveryChinesepersoncanrecite（背诵）thetwolinesofthefamouspoem,"Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork."Butsadly,manyofusdon'tgettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don'twastefood.

ACCTVprogramreportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200million（百万）peopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?Ofcoursenot.Therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2011.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.

Chinesepeoplearewell-knownforbeingfriendly.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenupallthefoodonthetable.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaveknowntheimportanceofsavingfood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetowastelessfood?

⑴Don'tordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.

⑵Don'tleaveanyfoodinyourbowlswhilehavingmeals.

⑶Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don'tbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesandfruit.（1）What'stherealmeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?A.

春种一粒粟，秋收万颗子。

B.

谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。C.

吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮。

D.

足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光。（2）Whatshouldwedotowastelessfood?A.

Ordermorefoodinarestaurant.B.

Everytimeyoueat,leavesomefoodinyourbowls.C.

Takeallthefoodyouorderedhome.D.

Don'tstoretoomuchfoodlikevegetablesandfruit.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Anumberofpeoplehaveknowntheimportanceofsavingfood.B.

ThefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.C.

200millionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.D.

ManyChinesefeelthattheylosefaceifguestshaveeatenupallthefoodonthetable.（4）What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.

Don'twastefood.

B.

Chinesepeoplearefriendly.C.

Wecan'tdieofhunger.

D.

Everygrainisgrownbyfarmers.10．阅读理解

Oneday,anl1-year-oldgirlaskedherdad,"Whatareyougoingtogetmeformy15thbirthday?"Thefatherreplied,"Don'tworryaboutthat.Youstillhavelotsoftime"Butonadayafterher14thbirthday,shepassedoutandwasrushedtothehospital.Thefamilylearnedthatthegirlhadaseriousheartproblemandthatshemightdie.Atnight,sheaskedherdad,"Daddy,havetheytoldyouthatIamgoingtodie?"Thefatherreplied,"No,youwillliveaslongasanyoneelse."

Shewascurious（好奇的）."Howcanyoubesure?Heturnedtoherandsaid"Ijustknowit."

Afterhegirlturned15,shehadahearttapa（心脏移植手术）.Afterrecovering（恢复）,shecamehometofindaletteronherbed.

Itsaid,"Mydearestdaughter,ifyouarereadingthis,itmeansthateverythingwentasItoldyouitwould.OnedayyouaskedmewhatIwouldgiveyouforyour15thbirthday.Iwasn'tsurethen.Butnowyouknowthatmypresenttoyouismyheart.Thefatherhaddonated（捐赠）hishearttohisdaughter.

Parentsareselfless（无私的）.Theyoftenmakegreatsacrifices（牺牲）tomaketheirchildrenhappy.Keepthisinmindwhenyoufeelangrytowardyourparents.Oftentimes,they'rejustdoingwhattheythinkisbestforyou.（1）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"passedout"?A.

去世

B.

晕倒

C.

过来

D.

路过（2）Thegirlwasfoundtohave

whenshewas14yearsold.A.

abadcold

B.

abadheadache

C.

aheartproblem

D.

amentaldisorder（精神疾病）（3）Whatpresentdidthefathergivetothegirlfor15thbirthday?A.

Aletter

B.

Hisheart

C.

Abirthdayparty

D.

Lotsofmoney（4）Howoldwasthedaughterwhenshehadahearttransplant?A.

11yearsold

B.

12yearsold

C.

14yearsold

D.

15yearsold（5）Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A.

Parentshardlysacrificethemselves.

B.

Parents'loveisoftenselfless.C.

Heartdiseasescanbecured（治愈）.

D.

Deathisnotthatscary.11．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。LifeIsaJourneyAnonymousLifeisajourney.Thepathgoesleftandright.Thereishopeandhappiness,Despairanddifficulties.Therearesomanychoicesalongtheway.Whichoneisthebestforme?Eachcreatesadifferentfuture.IfIcomparemyselfwithothers,Itreallydoesn'thelp.Theirlifeisn'tmine.AndIhavetomakeupmyownmind.Successorfailuremaycome.Butworryingisn'ttheanswer.Ijustneedtoenjoythejourney,Andnevergiveup.（1）InVerse（诗节）2,thewriterfeels________.A.

excited

B.

unsure

C.

worried

D.

sad（2）Readthesummary（摘要）foreachverse,andtherightorderis________.a.Ineedtomakemyowndecisions.b.Ourchoicesleadtodifferentfutures.c.It'sbestnottoworryandkeepworkinghard.d.Lifecanbecomparedtoajourney.A.

d-b-a-c

B.

d-b-c-a

C.

d-c-b-a

D.

d-a-c-b（3）Anothernameforthepoemwouldbe________.A.

MyChoicesB.

GoingonaTripC.

ThePastandtheFutureD.

EnjoyingtheJourneyofLife12．阅读理解

Thereislittledoubtthathousecatsfirstdevelopednaturallyfromancientwildcats.ThecleverestrelativeistheAmericanwildcatwhichstilllivesinAfricatoday.ThisisunderstandablebecausethefirsthousecatscamefromAfrica.

CatsfirststartedtolivearoundpeopleinEgyptabout6,000~7,000yearsago.FromEgypt,catsstartedtomovearoundtheworld.Ataboutthesametime,Egyptiansbeganstoringgrain（谷物）inbuildings.Scientistsusedtobelievethatpeopletamedcatstocatchmiceandprotectthegrain.However,catsdon'tliketobetoldwhattodo!Now,scientistsbelievedthateatsfollowedthemiceandlearnedtoacceptpeople.Finally,someofthecatsbegantogrowcomfortablyaroundpeople.Theseweresmallercatsthatneededprotection.Asthesecatsandpeoplegotusedtoeachother,theymovedintogether.

Around5,000yearsago,eatsstartedtolivewithpeople.

SooncatswereinGreece,thentheMiddleEastandChina.TheymovedalongEgyptianbusinessroadskeepingawaymiceandkeepingpeoplearoundthem.AftertheRomanscametoEgypt,theyalsoacceptedthecatsandbroughtthemtoEurope.Thesecatslikelybred（繁殖）withothercatstoformthemanykindsofhousecatswehavetoday.

Catsarerelativelyrecenthouseanimals.Housecatsstillhavealotincommonwiththeirwildrelatives.Catssleepalottosaveenergyjustlikewildcats.Theyoftengetfoodatnightaswell.Housecatsaregenerallypeacefulandfriendly,butbecareful!Ifacatfeelsitisindanger,itwillfightback—justlikeawildcat.（1）Wheredidthefirsthousecatscomefrom?A.

Asia.

B.

Africa.

C.

Europe.

D.

America.（2）Whendidcatsstarttolivewithpeople?A.

About4,000yearsago.

B.

About5,000yearsago.C.

About6,000yearsago.

D.

About7,000yearsago.（3）Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

CatsstartedtomovearoundtheworldfromChina.B.

Catsgetfoodatnighttosaveenergylikewildcats.C.

Catshavealittleincommonwiththeirwildcats.D.

CatswereacceptedandbroughttoEuropebyRomans.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tamed"meaninChinese?A.

驱散

B.

捕捉

C.

驯化

D.

引进13．阅读理解

"Well,we'reinournewhouse.Let'sgetanewpettogetalongwithit,"MrsBrownsaidtoherhusband.

"Thatsoundslikeaprettygoodidea,"heanswered."Doyouwanttoseetheadsinthenewspaper?"

"Let'sgototheanimalshelter.Manypetsthereneedhomes.SincetomorrowisSaturday,webothcango,"shesaid.

ThenextmorningtheBrownsmetMrSnowattheanimalshelter."Wewanttobesurethatthepetsheregotogoodhomes,"MrSnowsaid,"soIneedtoaskyousomequestions."

Aftertheytalkedforawhile,theBrownsdecidedtogetasmalldog.Itwouldn'tneedabighouseorabigyard.Asmalldogwouldbarkandwarnhimifsomeonetriedtobreakintotheirhouse.AfterMrSnowgavetheBrownsabookonpetcare,theychoseoneandwantedtotakeherhomerightaway.Buttheanimaldoctorhadn'tcheckedheryet.SoMrSn