初三英语期末测试卷

初三英语期末测试卷一、单项选择（每题1分，共10题）Ihave_______Englishtesttomorrow.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

答案：A

解析：English是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用冠词a。Sheis_______themostpopularstudentinourclass.

A.knownas

B.knownfor

C.knownto

D.knownwith

答案：B

解析：“beknownfor”表示“以……闻名”，符合句意。Ipreferworking_______ratherthanworkinginagroup.

A.alone

B.bymyself

C.withothers

D.bothAandB

答案：D

解析：“workingalone”和“workingbymyself”均表示“单独工作”，符合句意。Theteacheraskedusto_______ourhomeworkbeforetheclass.

A.handin

B.handout

C.handover

D.handdown

答案：A

解析：“handin”表示“提交”，符合语境。Ifyouhadstudiedharder,you_______theexam.

A.wouldhavepassed

B.wouldpass

C.willpass

D.havepassed

答案：A

解析：该句为对过去的虚拟语气，结构应为“wouldhave+过去分词”。TheyaregoingtovisittheGreatWallnextmonth,_______theycantakesomephotos.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so

答案：A

解析：通过上下文可知为并列关系，“and”连接两个事件，符合逻辑。Thenumberofstudents_______inourschoolisincreasingyearbyyear.

A.join

B.joining

C.tojoin

D.joined

答案：B

解析：“thenumberof…”后应接动名词作主语补足语。I’mtired.Ineed_______arest.

A.totake

B.taking

C.take

D.takes

答案：A

解析：“needtodosth”是固定搭配，表示“需要做某事”。Theplane_______at10:00a.m.tomorrow.

A.takeoff

B.tookoff

C.willtakeoff

D.istakingoff

答案：C

解析：该句描述将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时。Sheisnotusedto_______inthemorning.

A.getup

B.gettingup

C.get

D.togetup

答案：B

解析：“beusedtodoingsth”是固定搭配，表示“习惯于做某事”。二、完形填空（每题1分，共10题）Passage:

Thesunwasshiningbrightlyinthesky.Wewereonaschooltriptoamountain.Thoughthejourneywaslongandtiring,thebeautifulscenerymadeusfeel______11______.Ontheway,wesawmany______12______animals.Theteachertoldusthatthemountainwasagoodplaceto______13______wildlife.Wealsolearnedthatit’simportanttoprotecttheenvironment.Sincetheanimalsliveinnature,weshouldnotdisturbthem.Afterthetrip,weallfeltproudof______14______ourtrip.Wehadfunandgainedalotofknowledge.Itwasawonderfulexperience______15______willneverbeforgotten.A.excited

B.exciting

C.bored

D.bored

答案：A

解析：“feel”是系动词，后接形容词，表示情感，故选A。A.dangerous

B.dangerous

C.danger

D.dangerous

答案：B

解析：“dangerousanimals”是固定搭配，表示“危险的动物”。A.watch

B.look

C.see

D.observe

答案：D

解析：“observewildlife”表示“观察野生动物”，比一般动词更正式、准确。A.we

B.our

C.us

D.ourselves

答案：B

解析：“beproudofourtrip”表示“为我们的旅行感到自豪”，“our”是物主代词。A.that

B.which

C.who

D.whom

答案：A

解析：“experience”是先行词，指代物，从句中作主语，用关系代词“that”。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共10题）Passage:

TheInternetisoneofthegreatestinventionsofthemodernworld.Ithasbroughtpeopletogetherandallowedthemtoshareinformationquickly.However,theInternetalsohassomeproblems.Oneproblemisthatpeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline.Thiscanleadtoaddiction,eyeproblemsandevenmentalhealthissues.AnotherproblemisthatnotallinformationontheInternetistrue.PeopleshouldbecarefulwhenusingtheInternettosearchforinformation.Withproperuse,theInternetcanbeausefultool.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisnotuseful.

B.TheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

C.TheInternetisonlyusedforsharinginformation.

D.PeopleshouldnotusetheInternet.

答案：B

解析：通过全文可知，作者既提到互联网的优点，也提到其存在的问题。Whatcanhappenifpeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline?

A.Theywillbecomesmarter.

B.Theymayhavementalhealthproblems.

C.Theywillmeetmorefriends.

D.Theywillbemoreproductive.

答案：B

解析：文中提到“leadtoaddiction,eyeproblemsandevenmentalhealthissues”。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Eyeproblems

B.Mentalhealthissues

C.Learningmoreabouttechnology

D.Addiction

答案：C

解析：文中未提及学习技术相关内容。Whyshouldpeoplebecarefulwhensearchingforinformationonline?

A.Becauseitistooexpensive.

B.Becausesomeinformationmaynotbetrue.

C.Becausetheycan’tfindthingseasily.

D.Becauseit’snotsafe.

答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“notallinformationontheInternetistrue”。WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutusingtheInternet?

A.Peopleshouldavoiditcompletely.

B.Peopleshoulduseitcarefully.

C.Itisonlyforadults.

D.Itistoodangerousforstudents.

答案：B

解析：最后一句“Withproperuse,theInternetcanbeausefultool.”表示应正确使用。四、语法填空（每空1分，共10题）TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.WiththehelpoftheInternet,wecangetinformation21anytimeand22place.Wecanalsocommunicatewithfriendsandfamilyfrom23countries.Inthepast,ifsomeonewantedtofindoutsomething,theyhadtogotolibraries.Now,theycanjustusetheInternet.24theInternet,peoplecanlearnabouttheworld25itisdevelopingveryquickly.However,weshouldavoid26toomuchtimeontheInternet.Itisbadforourhealth.Weshoulduseitwiselyandmakesure27ithelpsus.Ifweuseitina28way,itwillbegoodforus.Let’slearntousetheInternet29andmakeitausefultool.A.at

B.in

C.on

D.by

答案：A

解析：“atanytime”是固定搭配，表示“在任何时间”。A.any

B.some

C.every

D.each

答案：A

解析：“atanytimeandinanyplace”是固定搭配。A.different

B.same

C.similar

D.different

答案：D

解析：“fromdifferentcountries”表示“来自不同的国家”，与句意一致。A.Because

B.With

C.Without

D.For

答案：B

解析：“WiththehelpoftheInternet”是常见搭配。A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when

答案：B

解析：“learnabouttheworldthatisdevelopingveryquickly”为定语从句，关系代词“that”指代抽象概念。A.spend

B.spending

C.tospend

D.spent

答案：B

解析：“avoidspendingtoomuchtime”表示“避免花费太多时间”。A.what

B.that

C.which

D.if

答案：B

解析：“makesurethatithelpsus”表示“确保它能帮助我们”。A.right

B.proper

C.correct

D.good

答案：B

解析：“inaproperway”表示“以正确的方式”。A.wisely

B.carefully

C.happily

D.completely

答案：A

解析：“useitwisely”表示“明智地使用”。五、书面表达（共15分）Directions:Writeashortpassage(120-150words)aboutyourexperienceofusingtheInternet.Youmayincludethefollowingpoints:

1.HowoftendoyouusetheInternet?

2.Howdoyouuseit?

3.Whathaveyoulearnedfromit?

4.Whatshouldyou