八年级英语期末测考试卷带答案解析

八年级英语期末测考试卷带答案解析考试时间：100分钟满分：120分姓名：________班级：________一、听力部分（25分）1、听短对话选答案（5分）

听五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题。根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。

对话1：

M:Didyougotothebeachlastweekend?

W:No,Iwenttothemountainswithmyfamily.

Q:Wheredidthewomangoonvacation?

A.Thebeach.

B.Themountains.

C.Thepark.对话2：

M:Howoftendoyouplaybasketball?

W:Onceaweek.

Q:Howoftendoesthewomanplaybasketball?

A.Never.

B.Sometimes.

C.Onceaweek.对话3：

M:Sheismoreconfidentthanherbrother.

W:Yes,sheis.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhersister?

A.Sheislessconfident.

B.Sheismoreconfident.

C.Sheisnotsoconfident.对话4：

M:Whichmovietheaterdoyoulikebest?

W:Theonenearourschool.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovietheaterneartheirschool?

A.It’stheworst.

B.It’sthebest.

C.It’sthemostexpensive.对话5：

M:What’syourfavoriteTVshow?

W:Ilikegameshows.

Q:What’sthewoman’sfavoriteTVshow?

A.News.

B.Gameshows.

C.Sportsshows.2、听长对话选答案（10分）

听两段长对话，每段对话后有三个问题。根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。对话6：

M:Hey,Lily,didyougoonvacationlastmonth?

W:Yes,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyparents.

M:Whatdidyoudothere?

W:Wewenthiking,visitedsomefarms,andIalsotookalotofphotos.

M:Wasitfun?

W:Definitely!Itwasagreatexperience.问题：

(1)WheredidLilygoonvacation?

A.Tothecity.

B.Tothecountryside.

C.Tothebeach.Whathappenedduringthetrip?

A.Theyvisitedsomemuseums.

B.Theywenthikingandvisitedfarms.

C.Theyrodebikesandtookphotos.HowdidLilyfeelaboutthetrip?

A.Shedidn’tlikeit.

B.Shefounditboring.

C.Shethoughtitwasgreat.对话7：

W:Hi,Tom.Howoftendoyouexercise?

M:Iexercisethreetimesaweek.

W:That’sgood.Whatdoyouliketodo?

M:Ilikeplayingbasketballandswimming.

W:Doyouthinkit’shealthy?

M:Yes,Ithinkit’sveryhealthy.Ithelpsmestayfitandhappy.问题：

(1)HowoftendoesTomexercise?

A.Everyday.

B.Threetimesaweek.

C.Onceaweek.WhatkindofsportsdoesTomlike?

A.Runningandswimming.

B.Basketballandswimming.

C.Swimmingandcycling.WhatdoesTomthinkaboutexercising?

A.Itisunhealthy.

B.Itisveryhealthy.

C.Itisboring.3、听短文填空（10分）

根据你听到的短文内容，填写所缺单词。短文内容：

Lastweekend,Iwentonatripwithmyfriends.Wewenttothemountains,anditwasveryexciting.Wehikedfortwohoursandsawmanybeautifulviews.Intheevening,wehadapicnicandtalkedaboutourfutureplans.I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.Ithinkit’sagreatcareer.IhopeIcanbecomeagoodprogrammer.填空题：

(1)Iwentonatripwithmy______.

(2)Wewenttothemountainsanditwasvery______.

(3)Wehikedfortwohoursandsawmanybeautiful______.

(4)Intheevening,wehadapicnicandtalkedaboutour______plans.

(5)I’mgoingtostudy______science.

(6)Ithinkit’sagreat______.

(7)IhopeIcanbecomeagood______.

(8)______isagreatcareer.

(9)Wehadapicnicandtalkedaboutourfutureplans.

(10)I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.二、基础知识运用（30分）4、单项选择（15分）

选择最佳答案完成句子。

(1)I______totheparklastSunday.

A.go

B.went

C.goingShepracticesEnglish______everyday.

A.some

B.any

C.oftenHeis______thanhisbrother.

A.moreoutgoing

B.outgoings

C.outgoingThisisthe______movietheaterintown.

A.better

B.best

C.goodWouldyoulike______withme?

A.gohiking

B.togohiking

C.goinghikingYou______tohelpothers.

A.should

B.shouldn’t

C.couldI______tostudyChinesenextyear.

A.want

B.wanted

C.willSheaskedme______myroom.

A.clean

B.cleaning

C.tocleanItwasrainingwhenI______home.

A.went

B.wasgoing

C.goI______watchingTVeverynight.

A.don’tlike

B.likenot

C.likesnotHeusedtobeateacher,butnowhe______adoctor.

A.is

B.isgoingto

C.willbeIthinkthebestwaytoimproveyourEnglishis______practice.

A.more

B.todomore

C.doingmoreCouldyouplease______thedishes?

A.clean

B.cleaning

C.tocleanTheoldmantriedtomovethemountainsbecausehewantedto______hisdream.

A.achieve

B.achieveing

C.toachieveWeshould______tohelpthecommunity.

A.takeaction

B.takeanaction

C.totakeanaction5、完形填空（15分）

阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案填空。Lastyear,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfriends.Itwasaverygoodtime.Weswaminthesea,playedvolleyball,andenjoyedthesun.Iwasveryhappy.Afterthetrip,Iaskedmyfriendsabouttheirfavoriteactivities.Sarahsaidshelikedthebeachbecauseitwasfunandshecouldrelax.Tomsaidhepreferredhikingbecauseitwasmorechallenging.Ithinktheybothhavedifferent______andinterests.Weshouldrespecteachother’schoices.Everyonehastheirownwayofhavingfun.What’simportantisthatweenjoyourselvesandlearnfromeachother.A.ideas

B.opinions

C.plansA.and

B.but

C.orA.fun

B.interesting

C.excitingA.Itwasfun

B.Itwasexciting

C.ItwasrelaxingA.sometimes

B.often

C.neverA.difficult

B.challenging

C.easyA.different

B.same

C.similarA.respect

B.understand

C.acceptA.havefun

B.enjoyourselves

C.relaxourselvesA.learnfrom

B.learnwith

C.learnaboutA.Everyonehastheirownwayofhavingfun.

B.Everyonehastheirownwayoffun.

C.Everyonehastheirownwaytoenjoyfun.A.What’simportantisthatweenjoyourselves.

B.Whatisimportantisthatweenjoyourselves.

C.What’simportantisthatweenjoyyourselves.A.learnfromeachother.

B.learnwitheachother.

C.learnabouteachother.A.Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.

B.Nobodylikesthesamethings.

C.Differentpeoplehavedifferentlikes.A.It’simportanttorespecteachother’schoices.

B.It’simportantforustorespecteachother’schoices.

C.It’simportantthatwerespecteachother’schoices.三、阅读理解（40分）6、阅读选择（20分）

阅读短文，选择正确答案。IlikewatchingTV.Myfavoriteshowsaregameshows.TheyareinterestingandIcanlearnalotfromthem.Somepeoplesaytheyarenoteducational,butIthinktheyarefunandhelpful.Ioftenwatchthemwithmyfamily.Weallenjoytheexcitementofthegame.Whatisthewriter’sfavoriteTVshow?

A.News.

B.Gameshows.

C.Sportsshows.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofgameshows?

A.Theyareboring.

B.Theyareinterestingandeducational.

C.Theyarefunandhelpful.Doesthewriterwatchgameshowswithhisfriends?

A.Yes.

B.No.

C.Withhisfamily.Whydoesthewriterlikegameshows?

A.Becausetheyareinteresting.

B.Becausetheyarefunandhelpful.

C.Becausetheyareeasytowatch.Whatisthewriter’sopinionongameshows?

A.Hethinkstheyarenoteducational.

B.Hethinkstheyareveryeducational.

C.Hethinkstheyarefunandhelpful.7、任务型阅读（10分）

根据文中信息，回答问题。Iusedtobeshyandquiet.ButnowIammoreconfidentandoutgoing.Ithinkthekeytochangingistopracticemore.Ijoinedaclubandmadefriends.Ithelpedmealot.Icantalktopeoplemoreeasilynow.Whatdidthewriterusedtobelike?

Whatchangedhispersonality?

Whatdidhedotochange?

Howdidhefeelnow?

Whatdidjoiningtheclubhelphimwith?8、信息匹配（10分）

阅读以下五个选项，将正确的活动与人物配对。A.Hiking

B.Watchingmovies

C.Playingthepiano

D.Volunteering

E.CleaningtheroomPeople:

1.Sarah

2.Tom

3.Lily

4.David

5.Mr.

Smith文章内容：

Sarahlikesreadingbooksandhelpingothers,soshevolunteersatthecommunitycenter.

Tomisveryactiveandenjoysoutdooractivitieslikehiking.

Lilywantstobecomeamusician,soshepracticesplayingthepianoeveryday.

Davidoftenstaysathomeandwatchesmovieswithhisfamily.

Mr.

Smithisateacherwhoalwaysaskshisstudentstocleantheirrooms.答案：

1.______

2.______

3.______

4.______

5.______四、写作（25分）9、单词拼写（5分）

根据句子意思，拼写正确的单词。

(1)Sheisthemost__________(令人惊奇的)personI’veevermet.

(2)Heisgoingtostudy__________(计算机科学).

(3)Iwanttolearnhowtousethe__________(电脑).

(4)Ishould__________(锻炼)moretostayhealthy.

(5)Couldyouplease__________(打扫)yourroom?10、句子翻译（10分）

将下列英文句子翻译成中文。

(1)Iwenttotheparklastweekend.

(2)Heismoreoutgoingthanhisfriend.

(3)Weshouldhelpotherswheneverwecan.

(4)What’sthebestwaytoimproveyourEnglish?

(5)Iamgoingtobecomeadoctorinthefuture.11、书面表达（10分）

请根据提示，用英文写一篇短文（不少于50词）。

提示：你的好朋友Lily最近变得很外向，她经常参加各种活动。请描述她以前和现在的生活，并说明你为什么觉得她进步了。答案及解析一、听力部分答案：

1.B

2.C

3.B

4.B

5.B解析：

1.对话1中提到“Iwenttothemountainswithmyfamily”，所以答案B。

2.对话2中明确说“Iexercisethreetimesaweek”，所以答案C。

3.对话3中说“Sheismoreconfidentthanherbrother”，答案B。

4.对话4中“Ilikegameshows”，所以答案B。

5.对话5中问的是“What’syourfavoriteTVshow?”，回答是“Ilikegameshows”，所以答案B。2、听长对话答案：

(1)B

(2)B

(3)C解析：

1.对话6中问的是“WheredidLilygoonvacation?”，回答是“thecountryside”，答案B。

2.问题(2)问的是“Whathappenedduringthetrip?”，回答是“hikingandvisitingfarms”，所以答案B。

3.问题(3)问的是“HowdidLilyfeelaboutthetrip?”，回答是“itwasgreat”，答案C。3、听短文填空答案：

(1)friends

(2)exciting

(3)views

(4)future

(5)computer

(6)career

(7)programmer

(8)It’sthebest

(9)enjoyedtheexcitement

(10)learnfromeachother解析：

填空题根据短文内容依次填写相应信息，答案依次为friends,exciting,views,future,computer,career,programmer,It’sthebest,enjoyedtheexcitement,learnfromeachother。二、基础知识运用4、单项选择答案：

(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)B

(5)B

(6)A

(7)C

(8)A

(9)B

(10)C

(11)C

(12)B

(13)A

(14)A

(15)C解析：

1.一般过去时的用法，所以选B。

2.频率表达，常用often表示经常，选C。

3.形容词比较级，应为moreoutgoing，选A。

4.最高级，要用best，选B。

5.动词不定式，应为togohiking，选B。

6.情态动词should的用法，选A。

7.一般将来时，用willbe，选C。

8.动词不定式，用toclean，选A。

9.过去进行时，用wasgoing，选B。

10.频率表达，用often，选C。

11.过去常常的表达，用usedtobe，选C。

12.连词用法，用and连接两个并列成分，选B。

13.情态动词could的用法，选A。

14.人称代词，用we，选C。

15.人称代词，用they，选C。5、完形填空答案：

(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

(5)C

(6)A

(7)A

(8)C

(9)A

(10)C

(11)C

(12)A

(13)A

(14)B

(15)C解析：

1.对话中用的是opinions，选B。

2.使用but表示转折，选A。

3.修饰形容词，用interesting，选C。

4.描述过去的事情，用Itwasrelaxing，选B。

5.用sometimes表示频率，选C。

6.用challenging表示挑战性，选B。

7.使用different表示不同，选A。

8.使用respect表示尊重，选C。

9.用enjoyourselves表示享受自己，选A。

10.用learnfrom表示从他人学习，选C。

11.全句结构强调重要性，用Everyonehastheirownwayofhavingfun，选C。

12.使用What’simportantisthat…强调重要性，选A。

13.完成句意，用learnfromeachother，选A。

14.使用Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings表达观点，选B。

15.使用It’simportantthatwerespecteachother’schoices，选C。三、阅读理解6、阅读选择答案：

(1)B

(2)C

(3)C

(4)B

(5)C解析：

1.“gameshows”为正确答案。

2.文中说“theyarefunandhelpful”，选C。

3.文中提到“withmyfamily”，选C。

4.“interestingandeducational”不正确，“funandhelpful”为正确答案。

5.文中明确说“Ithinktheyarefunandhelpful”，选C。7