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八年级英语下学期期末真题试题附答案考试时间:100分钟满分:120分姓名:________班级:________一、听力部分(25分)1、听短对话选答案(5分)

听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一道小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

对话1:

M:Didyougotothebeachlastweekend?

W:No,Iwenttothemuseum.

Q:Wheredidthewomangoonvacation?

题目内容:Wheredidthewomangoonvacation?

答案:B

解析:对话中提到“museum”,所以正确答案是B。对话2:

M:Howoftendoyouexercise?

W:Threetimesaweek.

Q:Whatdoesthewomandoregularly?

题目内容:Whatdoesthewomandoregularly?

答案:C

解析:对话中“threetimesaweek”属于频率表达,对应选项C。对话3:

M:Ithinkyoushouldseeadoctor.

W:Okay,Iwill.

Q:Whatadvicedidthemangive?

题目内容:Whatadvicedidthemangive?

答案:A

解析:“shouldseeadoctor”表示建议,所以正确答案是A。对话4:

W:Couldyoupleasehelpmecarrythesebooks?

M:Sure,noproblem.

Q:Whatdidthewomanaskthemantodo?

题目内容:Whatdidthewomanaskthemantodo?

答案:C

解析:“Couldyouplease…”是礼貌请求句型,对应选项C。对话5:

M:Whatwereyoudoingat8lastnight?

W:Iwaswatchingamovie.

Q:Whatwasthewomandoingat8lastnight?

题目内容:Whatwasthewomandoingat8lastnight?

答案:B

解析:过去进行时“waswatching”对应选项B。2、听长对话选答案(10分)

听一段长对话,回答下面5个小题。

对话内容:

W:Tom,howdoyoufeeltoday?

M:Ifeelterrible.IthinkIhaveacold.

W:Shouldyougotoschooltoday?

M:No,Ishouldstayathome.

W:Youshoulddrinkmorewaterandtakesomemedicine.

M:Thanks,Iwilldothat.

W:Whataboutyourbrother?

M:HewashelpinghismomcookdinnerwhenIgotsick.

Q1:WhatiswrongwithTom?

Q2:WhatshouldTomdotoday?

Q3:WhatdidTom’sbrotherdowhenTomgotsick?

Q4:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

Q5:Whatadvicedidthewomangive?题目内容:

Q1:WhatiswrongwithTom?

Q2:WhatshouldTomdotoday?

Q3:WhatdidTom’sbrotherdowhenTomgotsick?

Q4:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

Q5:Whatadvicedidthewomangive?答案:ABCBA

解析:

Q1:A(hehasacold)

Q2:B(stayathome)

Q3:C(helpinghismomcookdinner)

Q4:B(healthproblem)

Q5:A(drinkmorewaterandtakesomemedicine)3、听短文填空(10分)

听一段短文,填写所缺的单词。

短文内容:

Mysisterwenthikinglastweekend.Shesaiditwasveryexciting.Shemetalotofnewfriendsand(1)___________thebeautifulmountains.However,she(2)___________alittletired.Ithinkshe(3)___________doitmoreoften.It’sagoodideato(4)___________outside.AndIalsothinkshe(5)___________togiveuptheideaofgoinghikingagain.题目内容:

(1)_________

(2)_________

(3)_________

(4)_________

(5)_________答案:enjoyed,felt,should,go,will

解析:

(1)enjoyed(根据句意“她非常兴奋地经历了美丽的山景”,使用过去式)

(2)felt(根据句意“她感觉有点累”,动词原形加ed)

(3)should(表达建议,shoulddo)

(4)go(动词不定式结构)

(5)will(表示将来动作willgiveup)二、基础知识运用(30分)4、单项选择(15分)

选择最佳选项。

题目内容:

(1)I_________totheparkeverySunday.

A.goes

B.went

C.amgoing

答案:C

解析:使用一般将来时“amgoingto”。Sheismore_________thanherbrother.

A.outgoing

B.outgoings

C.outgo

答案:A

解析:形容词比较级“moreoutgoing”。—What’sthebestwaytoimproveyourEnglish?

—_________moreandpracticemore.

A.Speak

B.Spoke

C.Tospeak

答案:C

解析:使用动词不定式“tospeak”。_________youliketowatchTVafterdinner?

A.Should

B.Must

C.May

答案:A

解析:情态动词should用于提出建议。He_________playingtheguitarwhenIcalledhim.

A.was

B.is

C.were

答案:A

解析:使用过去进行时“wasplaying”。ThemoviewassoboringthatI_________fallasleep.

A.should

B.could

C.would

答案:C

解析:would表示“会”或“可能”,符合语义。—Whydon’tyoucallyourmom?

—_________Idon’tknowherphonenumber.

A.Because

B.When

C.Unless

答案:A

解析:because引导原因从句。I’mgoingtostudy_________nextyear.

A.science

B.scientist

C.scientists

答案:A

解析:study后接名词,science是学科名词。Ithinkyou_________helpmewiththehomework.

A.should

B.could

C.may

答案:A

解析:should表示建议。Theboymadea_________mistakeinhistest.

A.big

B.bigger

C.biggest

答案:A

解析:在比较中“thebiggestmistake”使用最高级,但题干中没有比较,所以选A。5、完形填空(15分)

阅读下面短文,选择合适的词填空。

题目内容:

Lastweek,Iwasatthebeachwithmyfriends.Itwasveryhot,sowe(1)_________swim.Weplayedvolleyballand(2)_________alotofphotos.Afterawhile,Ifelt(3)_________andwantedtogobackhome.Myfriends(4)_________andsaidIshouldrest.Thenwe(5)_________ourwaybacktothebus.Thewholedaywasfun,butI(6)_________thatIshoulddrinkmorewaternexttime.Ialso(7)_________thatIshould(8)_________haveaholidayandspendmoretimewithmyfamily.答案:(1)didn’t(2)took(3)thirsty(4)suggested(5)made(6)realized(7)thought(8)should

解析:

(1)didn’t(结合句意“天气很热,所以我们没有游泳”)

(2)took(“takealotofphotos”是固定搭配)

(3)thirsty(“feltthirsty”表示感到口渴)

(4)suggested(表示建议)

(5)made(“makeourwayback”是固定短语)

(6)realized(“realizethat…”表示意识到)

(7)thought(“thinkthat…”是固定句式)

(8)should(句中出现“should”语义对应)三、阅读理解(40分)6、阅读选择(20分)

阅读下面短文,选择正确答案。

题目内容:

Thereisanoldmaninthevillage.Hewantedtomovethemountains.Manypeoplelaughedathim.Buthenevergaveup.Heworkedhardeveryday.Aftermanyyears,themountainwasgone.Thevillagebecamericher.Thisstoryremindsusthatifyouhaveadream,youmustworkhardtomakeitcometrue.Q1:Whatdidtheoldmanwanttodo?

A.Movethemountains

B.Laughatothers

C.Workhard

答案:A

解析:文中说“Hewantedtomovethemountains”,说明他的愿望是移山。Q2:Whathappenedafterheworkedhardformanyyears?

A.Hegaveup

B.Themountainwasgone

C.Hebecamepoor

答案:B

解析:文中说“themountainwasgone”,说明山被移走了。Q3:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Peopleshouldlaughatothers’dreams

B.Dreamingismoreimportantthanworking

C.Dreamsneedeffortstocometrue

答案:C

解析:全文主旨是“有梦想就必须努力实现”。Q4:Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheoldman?

A.Disapproved

B.Encouraged

C.Lost

答案:B

解析:作者用“remindsus”表示鼓励。Q5:Whichwordbestdescribestheoldman’saction?

A.Honesty

B.Hard-working

C.Smart

答案:B

解析:从“workedhardeveryday”可以看出他很努力。7、任务型阅读(10分)

阅读下面文章,根据要求完成表格。

题目内容:

Themovietheateristhebestplaceforrelaxing.Peopleusuallygotheretoenjoyfilms.Ithascomfortableseatsandthebestsoundsystem.Ifyouareamoviefan,youshouldgothere.Butsometimes,it’stoocrowded.Somaybeyoushouldfindaquieterplace.Forexample,youcangototheparkorthelibrary.请根据文章内容完成表格:优点缺点建议(1)_________(2)_________(3)_________答案:

(1)comfortableseats

(2)toocrowded

(3)findaquieterplace

解析:文中提到了“comfortableseats”和“toocrowded”,建议是“findaquieterplace”。8、信息匹配(10分)

阅读下面五个句子,将它们与对应的图片标题匹配。A.I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.

B.Hewastryingtomovethemountains.

C.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

D.What’sthematter?

E.I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.图片标题:

1.aboyplayingwithacomputer

2.amountainandamanclimbing

3.afamilyhelpingtoclean

4.apersonlyingonthebed

5.twosisterscomparingtheirpersonalities题目内容:

将下列句子与图片标题匹配。

答案:A-1,B-2,C-3,D-4,E-5

解析:

A对应照片1,因为“studycomputerscience”与“playingwithacomputer”相关;

B对应照片2,因为“movethemountains”和“mountain”相关;

C对应照片3,因为“cleanyourroom”是家务劳动;

D对应照片4,因为“what’sthematter”和“lyingonthebed”有关;

E对应照片5,因为“moreoutgoing”是性格比较。四、写作(25分)9、单词拼写(5分)

根据中文意思写出英文单词。

题目内容:

(1)能力_________

(2)计划_________

(3)友好_________

(4)建议_________

(5)礼貌_________答案:

(1)ability

(2)plan

(3)friendly

(4)suggestion

(5)polite

解析:

(1)ability(能力)

(2)plan(计划)

(3)friendly(友好)

(4)suggestion(建议)

(5)polite(礼貌)10、句子翻译(10分)

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