北师大版七年级下册英语期末试卷附答案解析

北师大版七年级下册英语期末试卷附答案解析考试时间：90分钟满分：120分姓名：________班级：________一、听力部分（20分）1、听短对话选答案（5分）

听五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，选择正确答案。

对话1:

M:Doyoulikeapples?

W:No,Idon’t.Ilikebananas.

Question:Whatdoesthegirllike?

A.Apples

B.Bananas

C.Oranges

D.Grapes答案：B

解析：对话中女孩说“Ilikebananas”，所以正确答案是Bananas。对话2:

M:Whereisyourbackpack?

W:It’sonthedesk.

Question:Whereisthebackpack?

A.Onthechair

B.Onthebed

C.Onthedesk

D.Inthebag答案：C

解析：对话中明确提到“It’sonthedesk”，所以正确答案是Onthedesk。对话3:

M:Doyouhaveasoccerball?

W:No,Idon’t.ButIhaveabasketball.

Question:Whatdoesthegirlhave?

A.Asoccerball

B.Abasketball

C.Avolleyball

D.Atennisball答案：B

解析：对话中女孩说“Ihaveabasketball”，因此答案是篮球。对话4:

M:Whattimedoyougotoschool?

W:Igotoschoolat7:30.

Question:Whendoesthegirlgotoschool?

A.At7:00

B.At7:30

C.At8:00

D.At8:30答案：B

解析：对话中明确回答是“Igotoschoolat7:30”，因此正确答案是7:30。对话5:

M:Whydoyoulikepandas?

W:Becausetheyarecute.

Question:Whydoesthegirllikepandas?

A.Becausetheyarebig

B.Becausetheyaresmart

C.Becausetheyarecute

D.Becausetheyarefunny答案：C

解析：对话中女孩说“Becausetheyarecute”，正确答案是Becausetheyarecute。2、听长对话选答案（5分）

听一段对话，回答问题。

对话内容：W:Hi,Tom.Doyoulikeplayingtheguitar?

M:No,Idon’t.Ilikeplayingthepiano.

W:Whataboutyourbrother?

M:Helikesplayingtheviolin.

W:Whattimedoyougetupeverymorning?

M:Igetupat6:30.

W:Whataboutyou?

M:Igetupat7:00.问题：

(1)WhatinstrumentdoesTomlike?

A.Theguitar

B.Thepiano

C.Theviolin

D.ThedrumsWhattimedoesthegirlgetup?

A.At6:30

B.At7:00

C.At6:00

D.At7:30答案：(1)B；(2)B

解析：(1)对话中Tom说“Ilikeplayingthepiano”，所以答案是钢琴。

(2)对话中女孩说“Igetupat7:00”，所以答案是7:00。3、听短文填空（5分）

听一段短文，填空。短文内容：

MynameisLily.I’mastudent.Igotoschoolbybike.Ittakesmetwentyminutestogetthere.Ioftengetupat6:00,andIhavebreakfastat6:30.Ihavearedpencilandagreennotebookinmybag.填空：

(1)Mynameis______.

(2)Igotoschoolby______.

(3)Ittakesme______minutestogetthere.

(4)Ihavebreakfastat______.

(5)Ihavea______pencilanda______notebookinmybag.答案：(1)Lily；(2)bike；(3)twenty；(4)6:30；(5)red,green

解析：根据短文内容依次填写对应的单词，注意首字母大写和数词的正确表达。4、听短文回答问题（5分）

听一段短文，回答问题。短文内容：

Aliceisastudent.Shelikesplayingtheviolin.Shegoestoschoolbybuseveryday.Ittakeshertwentyminutestogetthere.Shealwaysgetsupat6:00andhasbreakfastat6:30.Sheusuallyhasmilkandbreadforbreakfast.问题：

(1)HowdoesAlicegotoschool?

(2)Howlongdoesittakehertogetthere?

(3)Whattimedoesshegetup?

(4)Whatdoesshehaveforbreakfast?

(5)Whatdoesshelikeplaying?答案：(1)bybus；(2)twentyminutes；(3)at6:00；(4)milkandbread；(5)theviolin

解析：根据短文内容逐一回答，注意数字、钟点及物品名称的正确表达。二、基础知识运用（30分）5、单项选择（15分）

选择正确答案。Ihavea______.

A.book

B.books

C.book’s

D.books’答案：A

解析：此处表示“我有一本书”，单数形式正确。Thisis______Englishbook.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./答案：A

解析：English以元音音素开头，应使用冠词a。______doyoulikepandas?

A.Why

B.What

C.How

D.When答案：A

解析：句型是“Whydoyoulike…?”，表示“为什么喜欢”。Mybrotheris______pianoplayer.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./答案：B

解析：piano以元音音素开头，用冠词an。Doyouknow______ishername?

A.what

B.who

C.how

D.why答案：A

解析：询问“名字”，用what。Thereare______peopleintheroom.

A.four

B.fourth

C.four’s

D.fourth答案：A

解析：表示“四个人”，用序数词four。Hedoesn’tlikeoranges.Helikesapples.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so答案：B

解析：表达转折关系，用but。I’m______theInternetnow.

A.watch

B.watching

C.watches

D.watched答案：B

解析：现进行时用be+V-ing结构，因此选watching。Mybrother______abasketball.

A.have

B.has

C.ishaving

D.had答案：B

解析：主语是单数，动词用第三人称单数形式has。Isthis______pencil?

A.you

B.your

C.yours

D.you’re答案：B

解析：物主代词，表示“你的铅笔”，用your。Sheusually______toschoolbybike.

A.goes

B.go

C.going

D.went答案：A

解析：一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，用goes。Let’s______tothepark.

A.going

B.go

C.went

D.goes答案：B

解析：祈使句，Let’s后用动词原形，因此选go。Ilike______.

A.apple

B.apples

C.anapple

D.theapple答案：B

解析：喜欢多种水果，用复数形式apples。Shelikes______.

A.milk

B.milk’s

C.miks

D.miks’答案：A

解析：不可数名词milk不可加s，因此正确答案是milk。Youmust______therules.

A.follow

B.follows

C.following

D.followed答案：A

解析：必须遵守规则，动词用原形follow。6、完形填空（15分）

阅读短文，选择合适的单词填空。Tomisastudent.Helikesplayingtheguitar.Hecanplayitverywell.Heoftenpracticesafterschool.HisbrotherJimisateacher.Hedoesn’tlikemusic.Hethinksitistoonoisy.Healwaysfollowstheschoolrules.Henevertalksinclass.Helikestoreadbooksinthelibrary.TomandJimlikedifferentthings,buttheyaregoodbrothers.Tom______astudent.

A.is

B.am

C.are

D.be答案：A

解析：主语是Tom（第三人称单数），be动词用is。Helikesplaying______guitar.

A.the

B.a

C./

D.an答案：A

解析：乐器名前加定冠词the。Hecanplayitvery______.

A.good

B.well

C.nice

D.fine答案：B

解析：副词修饰动词，因此选well。Heoftenpracticesafter______.

A.school

B.class

C.home

D.work答案：A

解析：根据语境，指的是放学后，因此选afterschool。HisbrotherJimisa______.

A.student

B.teacher

C.doctor

D.nurse答案：B

解析：文章提到Jim是teacher，因此正确答案是teacher。Hedoesn’tlikemusic.Hethinksitistoo______.

A.quiet

B.noisy

C.clean

D.healthy答案：B

解析：与“喜欢”相对，应选noisy（嘈杂的）。Healwaysfollowstheschool______.

A.book

B.rule

C.rules

D.story答案：C

解析：schoolrules是复数，因此选rules。Henevertalksinclass.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.by答案：A

解析：固定搭配，在课堂上用inclass。Helikestoreadbooksinthe______.

A.park

B.garden

C.library

D.store答案：C

解析：根据语境，讲的是图书馆，因此选library。TomandJimlikedifferentthings,buttheyaregood______.

A.teachers

B.students

C.brothers

D.friends答案：C

解析：讲的是他们兄弟之间的关系，因此选brothers。Healwaysfollowstheschoolrules.

A.He

B.She

C.It

D.They答案：A

解析：主语是He，因此选He。Henevertalksinclass.

A.talks

B.talk

C.talking

D.talked答案：A

解析：句子结构是Henevertalks，因此选talks。Heisalways______inhiswork.

A.late

B.early

C.busy

D.free答案：B

解析：根据上文，Jim不喜欢嘈杂，所以早到。Theyhavedifferenthobbies,buttheyarestill______.

A.happy

B.sad

C.angry

D.kind答案：A

解析：他们虽然兴趣不同，但关系很好，所以选happy。TomandJimaregood______.

A.brothers

B.sisters

C.books

D.friends答案：A

解析：根据上下文，他们关系亲密，是兄弟，所以选brothers。三、阅读理解（40分）7、阅读选择（20分）

阅读短文，选择正确答案。MynameisMike.I’m12yearsold.Igotoschoolbybus.Ittakesme20minutes.Ihavearedbackpack.Iusuallygetupat6:30andhavebreakfastat7:00.Ilikeplayingtheguitar.Idon’tlikemath.Ihaveapetdog.Heisveryfriendly.WhatisMike’sname?

A.Mike

B.Lily

C.Tom

D.Jim答案：A

解析：短文开头明确提到“MynameisMike”。HowoldisMike?

A.10yearsold

B.11yearsold

C.12yearsold

D.13yearsold答案：C

解析：短文明确说“I’m12yearsold”。HowdoesMikegotoschool?

A.bybus

B.bybike

C.onfoot

D.bycar答案：A

解析：短文说“Igotoschoolbybus”。Howlongdoesittakehimtogettoschool?

A.10minutes

B.15minutes

C.20minutes

D.25minutes答案：C

解析：短文提到“Ittakesmetwentyminutestogetthere”。WhatdoesMikelike?

A.math

B.guitar

C.history

D.English答案：B

解析：短文提到“Ilikeplayingtheguitar”。Whatdoeshehaveforbreakfast?

A.breadandmilk

B.riceandmeat

C.eggsandjuice

D.noodlesandsoup答案：A

解析：短文说“Ihavebreakfastat7:00”，但没有提到具体食物，此处假设为常见搭配，如breadandmilk。Hehasa______dog.

A.friendly

B.cute

C.big

D.small答案：A

解析：短文说“Heisveryfriendly”。Whendoeshegetup?

A.at6:00

B.at6:15

C.at6:30

D.at7:00答案：C

解析：短文说“Iusuallygetupat6:30”。Whatisthecolorofhisbackpack?

A.blue

B.black

C.red

D.green答案：C

解析：短文说“Ihavearedbackpack”。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Mike’spet

B.Mike’sdailylife

C.Mike’sactivities

D.Mike’sfamily答案：B

解析：短文描述了Mike的日常作息和爱好，主旨是他的日常生活。8、任务型阅读（10分）

阅读短文，按要求完成任务。Tomhasapetcat.ItsnameisMimi.Mimiisblack.Itlikestoplaywithaball.Tomgoestoschoolbybus.Hegetsupat6:30.Hehasbreakfastat7:00.Heusuallytakesabusandarrivesatschoolat8:00.任务：

(1)Writedownthenameofthecat.

(2)Whatcoloristhecat?

(3)Whatdoesthecatliketoplaywith?

(4)HowdoesTomgotoschool?

(5)Whattimedoeshegetup?答案：(1)Mimi；(2)black；(3)aball；(4)bybus；(5)at6:30

解析：根据短文内容，依次提取信息：猫的名字，颜色，喜欢玩的东西，上学方式，起床时间。9、信息匹配（10分）

阅读短文和问题，匹配正确信息。短文内容：

IamLucy.Ihaveayellowpenandarednotebook.Igotoschoolbybike.Igetupat6:40.Ihavebreakfastat7:00.Ilikeplayingtheviolin.Idon’tlikemath.问题：

(1)WhatisLucy’sfavoritesubject?

(2)Whatdoessheliketodo?

(3)Whatisthecolorofthepen?

(4)Whattimedoesshegetup?

(5)Howdoesshegotoschool?答案：(1)Math

(2)Playingtheviolin

(3)Yellow

(4)At6