2025年专升本非谓语真题及答案

2025年专升本非谓语真题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisapresentparticiple?A.HavingeatenB.EatenC.EatingD.EatAnswer:C2.Theverb"togo"intheform"going"iscalleda:A.GerundB.InfinitiveC.PresentparticipleD.PastparticipleAnswer:A3.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"forthepresentperfecttense?A.AmB.IsC.AreD.BeenAnswer:D4.Thephrase"toseethedoctor"isanexampleof:A.GerundphraseB.InfinitivephraseC.ParticiplephraseD.PrepositionalphraseAnswer:B5.Whichofthefollowingisapastparticiple?A.SingingB.SingC.SungD.SingsAnswer:C6.Theverb"tohave"intheform"having"isa:A.PresentparticipleB.PastparticipleC.GerundD.InfinitiveAnswer:C7.Thephrase"runningquickly"isa:A.GerundphraseB.InfinitivephraseC.ParticiplephraseD.PrepositionalphraseAnswer:C8.Theverb"tobe"intheform"being"isa:A.PresentparticipleB.PastparticipleC.GerundD.InfinitiveAnswer:A9.Whichofthefollowingisaninfinitive?A.HavingreadB.ReadC.ReadingD.ToreadAnswer:D10.Thephrase"thebookreadbyJohn"isa:A.GerundphraseB.InfinitivephraseC.ParticiplephraseD.PrepositionalphraseAnswer:C二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingareformsoftheverb"togo"?A.GoB.GoingC.GoneD.TogoAnswer:A,B,C,D2.Whatarethefunctionsofagerund?A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.AdverbAnswer:A,D3.Whichofthefollowingarepresentparticiples?A.EatingB.WrittenC.SingingD.SeenAnswer:A,C4.Whataretheformsoftheverb"tobe"?A.AmB.IsC.AreD.WasE.WereAnswer:A,B,C,D,E5.Whichofthefollowingarepastparticiples?A.SeenB.WrittenC.SingingD.GoneAnswer:A,B,D6.Whataretheusesofaninfinitive?A.SubjectB.ObjectC.ComplementD.AdverbAnswer:A,B,C,D7.Whichofthefollowingaregerundphrases?A.SwimminginthepoolB.ToreadthebookC.HavingeatendinnerD.RunningquicklyAnswer:A,D8.Whatarethefunctionsofaparticiple?A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.AdverbAnswer:C,D9.Whichofthefollowingareformsoftheverb"toread"?A.ReadB.ReadingC.ReadD.ToreadAnswer:A,B,D10.Whataretheusesofaparticiplephrase?A.SubjectB.ObjectC.ComplementD.AdverbAnswer:C,D三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Agerundcanfunctionasasubjectinasentence.Answer:True2.Apastparticipleisalwaysformedbyadding"-ed"tothebaseverb.Answer:False3.Aninfinitivecanbeusedasanadjective.Answer:True4.Apresentparticiplecanbeusedtoformacontinuoustense.Answer:True5.Agerundphrasecanfunctionasasubjectoranobjectinasentence.Answer:True6.Apastparticiplecanbeusedtoformaperfecttense.Answer:True7.Aninfinitivecanbeusedasacomplement.Answer:True8.Aparticiplephrasecanfunctionasanadjectiveoranadverb.Answer:True9.Agerundisalwaysanoun.Answer:True10.Apresentparticiplecanbeusedtoformaperfectcontinuoustense.Answer:True四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1.Explainthefunctionofagerundinasentence.Answer:Agerundisaverbformthatendsin"-ing"andfunctionsasanouninasentence.Itcanbethesubject,object,orcomplementofaverb,orthesubjectorobjectofapreposition.Forexample,inthesentence"Readingisenjoyable,""reading"isagerundfunctioningasthesubject.2.Describetheformsoftheverb"tobe"andtheiruses.Answer:Theverb"tobe"hasseveralforms:am,is,are(presenttense),was,were(pasttense),been(pastparticiple),andbeing(presentparticiple).Theseformsareusedtoformdifferenttenses,suchaspresentsimple("Iam"),pastsimple("Iwas"),presentcontinuous("Iambeing"),pastcontinuous("Iwasbeing"),presentperfect("Ihavebeen"),andpastperfect("Ihadbeen").3.Whataretheusesofaninfinitive?Answer:Aninfinitiveisaverbformthatendsin"-to"andcanfunctioninseveralwaysinasentence.Itcanbethesubject("Tolearnisimportant"),theobject("Iwanttolearn"),thecomplement("Mygoalistolearn"),oranadverb("Hecametolearn").Infinitivescanalsobeusedtoexpresspurposeorintention.4.Explainthedifferencebetweenapresentparticipleandapastparticiple.Answer:Apresentparticipleisformedbyadding"-ing"tothebaseverbandisusedtoformcontinuoustenses(e.g.,"running")ortodescribeanongoingaction(e.g.,"Therunningwater").Apastparticipleisformedbyadding"-ed"toregularverbsorbyusingirregularforms(e.g.,"run"becomes"run"or"runned"forirregularverbs)andisusedtoformperfecttenses(e.g.,"haverun")ortodescribeacompletedaction(e.g.,"Therunwater").五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）1.Discusstheroleofgerundsinsentencestructure.Answer:Gerundsplayasignificantroleinsentencestructurebyfunctioningasnouns.Theycanbethesubjectofasentence,asin"Swimmingisfun,"ortheobjectofaverb,asin"Ienjoyswimming."Gerundscanalsobetheobjectofapreposition,asin"Iamthinkingaboutswimming."Thisversatilitymakesgerundsacrucialelementinformingcomplexandnuancedsentences.2.Analyzetheuseofinfinitivesindifferentcontexts.Answer:Infinitivesareversatileverbformsthatcanbeusedinvariouscontexts.Theycanexpresspurpose,asin"Hecametostudy,"orintention,asin"Shewantstotravel."Infinitivescanalsofunctionassubjects,asin"Tolearnisessential,"orcomplements,asin"Mydreamistosucceed."Additionally,infinitivescanbeusedasadverbstomodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs,asin"Hequicklydecidedtoleave."ThisflexibilitymakesinfinitivesavaluabletoolinEnglishgrammar.3.Explainhowparticiplescanbeusedtocreatevividdescriptions.Answer:Participlescancreatevividdescriptionsbyaddingdynamicandvisualelementstosentences.Presentparticiples,formedbyadding"-ing,"describeongoingactions,asin"Therunningchild,"whilepastparticiples,formedbyusingirregularforms,describecompletedactions,asin"Thebrokenwindow."Participlescanalsofunctionasadjectives,asin"Therunningwater"or"Thebrokenleg,"providingconciseandvividdescriptions.Thismakesparticiplesapowerfultoolforwriterstoenhancetheclarityandimageryoftheirwriting.4.Discussth