2025~2026学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学高二上学期10月月考英语试卷

2025~2026学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学高二上学期10月月考英语试卷一、阅读理解(★★)Aleadingartcenter,VISUAL,andCarlowArtsFestivalarepleasedtoannounce“DreamtimeIreland”asthethemeofArtworks2025,anopen-callexhibition,whichfocusesongatheringunnoticedyetvitalartworks.Itinvitesapplicantstoexploreartasatoolforcommunicationandameansofunderstandingtheworld,withaparticularemphasisonundervaluedculturalpatterns,suchaspublicartandartassocialpractice.The“DreamtimeIreland”exhibitionwillbeheldinthegalleriesatVISUAL,fromJune5toAugust31,2025.Artistsarewelcometosubmittheircreativeworks.Theselectedentrieswillbeannouncedattheexhibitionopeningandeachwillreceiveacashprizeof€1,000.Toensureasmoothsubmission,pleasefollowtheinstructionsbelow.FORMATExistingdigitalworksinanymedium.SUBMISSION·Completeanapplicationformonline.·Attachalinktoyourworkinthegivenareaoftheform.REQUIREMENTS·Provideabriefdescriptionforeachsubmission.·Ensurethatyourworkisstreamedclearlyandsmoothly.·Includepasswordsforprotectedworks.·KeepallfilesonlineuntilApril30,2025fortheselectorstocheckagain.DEADLINEMarch21,2025Youcanrefertopreviousaward-winningworksandexhibitionbackgroundinformationonourwebsitehttps://visualcarlow.ie,whichincludesprofessionalinsights,artistinterviews,andthematiccontexttoinspireyoursubmission.Fortechnicalorconceptualquestions,contactusatfmoran@carlowartsfestival.iebeforeMarch10,2025toensuretimelyassistance.Earlysubmissionsareencouragedtoavoidlast-minutedelays.1.Whatisthepurposeofthe“DreamtimeIreland”exhibition?

A．Topromotetraditionalarttechniques.B．Tohighlighttheoverlookedartforms.C．TosupportemergingartistsinCarlow.D．Todevelopdiversemultimediapractice.2.Howcanyousubmityourwork?

A．Bysendinganemail.B．Byuploadinganattachment.C．Byfillingoutaform.D．Bydeliveringaprintedcopy.3.Whatdoestheorganizerprovideforanapplicant?

A．Acashrewardof€1,000.B．Areminderoftheduedate.C．Accessibilityofpastworks.D．Constanttechnicalguidance.(★★★)Iusedtobelievethatonlywordscouldcatchtheessence(本质)ofthehumansoul.Theliteraryworkscontainedsuchdistinctstoriesthattheyshapedthewaywesawtheworld.Wordswerewhatcomposedthequestionswesoughttouncoverandtheanswerstothosequestionsthemselves.Wordswereeverything.Thatbeliefchanged.Inanordinarymathclass,myteacherposedasimplequestion:What’s0.99roundedtothenearestwholenumber?Easy.Whenroundedtothenearestwholenumber,0.99=1.Somehow,Ithoughteventhough0.99isonly0.01awayfrom1,there’sstilla0.01difference.Thatmeanseveniftwothingsareonlyalittledifferent,theyarestilldifferent,sodoesn’tthatmakethemcompletelydifferent?Myteacheransweredmyquestionbypresentinganotherequation(等式):1=0.9,whichcouldalsobeexpressedas1=0.99999…repeatingitselfwithouteverending.Therewassomethingmysteriousbutattractiveabouttheequation.Theleftsidewasunchangeable,objective:itcontainedanumberthatended.Ontherightwassomethingendless,numberrepeatingitselflimitlesstimes.Yet,somehow,thesetwoopposedthingswereconnectedbyanequalsign.Lyinginbed,Ithoughtabouthowmuchtheequationparalleledourexistence.Theleftsideoftheequationrepresentsthatsometimeslifeitselfissounchangeableandsoclear.Theconcrete,wholenumberofthedaywhenyouwerebornandthedaywhenyouwoulddie.Butthenthereisthatgapinbetweenlifeanddeath.Therightsidemeansatimeandspacefulloflimitlesspossibilities,andendlessopportunitiesintotheopenfuture.Sothat’swhatlifeis.Objectivebutimaginative.Unchangeablebutlimitless.Lifeisanequationwithtwosidesthatbalancesitselfout.Still,wecan’tevertrulyseemtoputtheperfectwordstoit.Sopossiblynumberscanexpressideasasequallywellaswordscan.Fornow,let’sleaveitatthat:1=0.99999…andlivealifelikeit.4.Whatdoestheauthoremphasizeaboutwordsinparagraph1?

A．Theirwidevariety.B．Theirliteraryorigins.C．Theirdifferentsounds.D．Theirexpressivepower.5.Whatmadetheauthorfindtheequationattractive?

A．Therepetitionofanumber.B．Thedifferencebetweenthetwonumbers.C．Thequestiontheteacherraised.D．Thewaytwodifferentnumbersareequal.6.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“paralleled”inparagraph6?

A．Measured.B．Mirrored.C．Composed.D．Influenced.7.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．ThePerfectEquation.B．NumbersBuildEquations.C．AnAttractiveQuestion.D．WordsOutperformNumbers.(★★★)IfeellikeI’vebeenoutallnight.Inmymind,I’vebeenwalkinginthemountainsandgrasslandsoftheAppalachianregionafterdark.I’veencountereddifferentkindsofwildlife.MyguidehasbeenLeighAnnHenion,whoseekstorestorenighttoitsappropriateplaceasawonderlandofnatureinherlatestbook,NightMagic.Henionpursuesnighttimejourneysasacomfort,searchingforabreakfromthenear-constantillumination(照明)duetoartificiallight.“Darknessisoftenpresentedasunluckyspaceratherthanaforceofnaturethatraiseslives,includingourown,”Henionwrites.“ThisisthestoryofhowIsetouttoredefinedarknessbyspendingtimewithsomeofthediverseandimpressivelifeformsthatareraisedbyit.”Thebookmovesthroughspring,summerandfall,eachseasonfocusingonafewdifferentlifeforms,includingsomespeciesthatareexperiencingtroublingpopulationdeclines.Intheseencounters,Henionexpressessadnessanddisappointmentovertheever-growinglossofnaturaldarkness:Toomuchbrightnesscansendmigratingbirdsflyingintobuildingsandupsetfoodwebsbydrawingpollinating(传粉)insectstolightsinsteadofplants.ThoughHenionreferstoemergingresearchintoartificiallight’seffectsonhumanhealth.Ifoundmyselfwishingforthenutsandboltsofit.Forinstance,shewritesthattoomuchartificiallight“hasbeenshowntocauseincreasedrates”ofcertainhealthconditions.Buttheresearchshecitesdescribesassociationsbetweenartificiallightanddifferenthealthproblems.Associationdoesnotmeancausation.Toomuchlightexposureafterdarkdoesseemtobeahealthrisk,butIwasleftwonderinghowbigtheriskisandwherethesciencecurrentlystands.Thatcriticismdoesn’treducethebook’senthusiasticandmeaningfulargumenttopreservenaturaldarknessandtheecosystemsthatrelyonit.Henionclosesthebookwithwhatfeelslikeacallforaction:“Maywefindourwaybacktonaturaldarkness,oratleastprotectthewildernessthatstillexists,sothatwe’llbeabletobearwitnesstonight’slivingriches.”8.WhatdoesNightMagicmainlyfocuson?

A．Therichnessoflifeatnight.B．Theplansfornighttimeadventures.C．Thedisappearanceofdarkness.D．Theeffectsofartificiallightonlifeforms.9.WhatdoesHenionwanttosayaboutartificiallightinparagraph3?

A．Itaddsbrightnesstothedarknight.B．Itimprovesvisibilityofhumanactivities.C．Itdisturbswildlife’snaturalbehavior.D．Itcausesdramaticreductioninbiodiversity.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“nutsandbolts”inparagraph4mean?

A．Cause.B．Details.C．Logic.D．Consequences.11.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A．Abookreport.B．Anintroductiontoartificiallight.C．Atraveljournal.D．Anessayonnightexploration.(★★★)Withasurfacehotenoughtomeltleadinitsatmosphere,Venushasbeendescribedas“Earth’seviltwin”—similarinsize,yetworldsapart.ThequestionofwhetherVenuswaseverhabitablehaslongbeenahottopicamongscientists.Someastronomersbelievetheplanetwasoncemuchmorehospitable,butarecentresearchbyTerezaConstantinou,aPhDstudentfromtheUniversityofCambridge,hasnowdealtablowtotheideathatiteverhostedlifeasweknowit.ConstantinounotedthatearlyintheformationofVenus,theplanetwascoveredinavastseaofmagma(岩浆).Ifthiscooledquickly,waterwouldformoceansorbetrappedasitcrystallised(结晶),meaningtheplanet’sinterior(内部)wouldbewater-rich.Asaresult,waterwouldbereleasedwhenvolcanoeserupt.“IfyoulookatanyphotosofvolcanismonEarth,youcanseetheselargecloudscomingout.Mostofthatiswater,”saidConstantinou.Butifthemagmacooledslowly,waterwouldhaveendedupassteamintheatmosphere.Inthissituation,waterwouldnotbetrappedinsidetheinterioroftheplanet.ConstantinouandhiscolleaguesstudiedchangesintheVenusianatmospheretocastlightonthewatercontentofitsinterior.Whentheyanalysedtheamountofsubstancesbeingrefilled,theyfoundverylittlewaterwasbeingadded.Inotherwords,volcaniceruptionsare“dry”.“TheshortageofwaterinvolcanicreleasereflectsanequallydryVenusianinterior,”saidConstantinou.TheteamannouncedthattheirfindingsdidnotsupportthetheorythatVenushadsurfaceoceansofwaterinitspast,orahabitableclimate.Theirconclusioncouldsoonbetested.Laterthisdecade,NASAissettolaunchamissiontocarryoutfly-bysofVenus.ConstantinousaidresolvingthequestioncouldhelpastronomersruleoutVenusasahabitableplanetnowthatthedryinteriorofVenussuggestsitneverhastheoceansofliquidwatertraditionallythoughtnecessaryforlifetobegin.12.Whatisthefindingoftherecentresearch?

A．VenusisEarth’sidenticaltwin.B．Venussetsthewholeworldapart.C．Venuswasunlikelytosustainlife.D．Venuswasmorehabitablethanthought.13.Whatisparagraph2mainlytalkingaboutconcerningtheresearch?

A．Itsmethods.B．Itsprocedures.C．Itspotentialimpact.D．Itstheoreticalfoundation.14.HowdidConstantinouandhiscolleaguesdrawtheirconclusion?

A．Byanalysingthechangesofwatercontent.B．Bystudyingthepropertiesofsubstances.C．Byinvestigatingthecomponentsofwater.D．Byexaminingthedifferencesofvolcanoes.15.WhatcanthefindingbeusedtodoaccordingtoConstantinou?

A．Carryoutmorefly-bys.B．Identifyupcomingthreats.C．ConductVenusobservations.D．Narrowdownastronomers’search.(★★★)Weoftenviewpainasanunwelcomeinvader,anegativesensationwe’dratherdowithout.16Whatif,insteadofanenemy,it’safriendtryingtoguideustowardabetterlife?Imaginealifewithoutthesensationofpain.Whileitmightseemperfectatfirst,therealityisthatphysicalpainplaysacrucialroleinoursurvival.Itactsasawarningsystem,alertingustoinjuries,illnesses,andpotentialdangers.17It’sourbody’swayofsaying,“Somethingiswrong,pleasepayattention!”Byaddressingtheunderlyingcauseofthepain,wecanbegintohealandimproveourphysicalwell-being.Justasphysicalpainalertsustoproblemsinourbodies,emotionalpainsignalsdeeperissueswithinourmindsandhearts.Unfortunately,weoftentrytoignorethesefeelings,tellingourselvesto“toughenup”or“getoverit”.Butmentalpainisnotasignofweakness;it’savitalalarmbell,urgingustopayattentiontoouremotionalwell-being.18Wearecreaturesofhabit,oftenresistingchanges,evenwhenthey’recrucialforourwell-being.Thinkofsomeonewholovesunhealthyfoodsdespiteknowingtheycontributetophysicalpain.Ittakesconsciousefforttobreakfreefromthesehabitsandembraceahealthierlifestyle.19Wemaystayinunsatisfyingjobsorunfulfillingroutinesbecausetheyfeelfamiliarandsafe.Butthesechoicescanleadtoemotionalpain.20It’saboutpayingattentiontothesignalsourbodiesandmindsaresendingandhavingthecouragetomakechanges,eveniftheyseemfrighteningatfirst.

A．Thesameappliestoemotionalpain.B．Painisinevitableandsufferingisoptional.C．Ignoringthesesignalscanleadtoworseningmentalhealth.D．Butwhatifpain,bothphysicalandemotional,servesadeeperpurpose?E．Mentalpainisamajorpublichealthproblemthathasadamagingeffect.F．Totrulyheal,wemustlearntolistentobothourphysicalandemotionalpain.G．Whilephysicalpaincanbeunpleasant,it’sessentialtorecognizeitspurpose.二、完形填空(★★★)WhenIarrivedatthesupermarket,justaheadofmewasalovelyspot.Unfortunately,someonewasalreadytryingto________it.SoIstopped,observingasthepersontriedparkinginthat________space.Afterseveralattempts,he________anddroveoff.Myfriendinthepassengerseatwaswatchingwithme.“It’sa(n)________space,”hecommented.“Toosmall.”Nevertheless,Iacceptedthe________.“Watchme,”Itoldhim,andhegazedatmewithamixtureof________andadmiration.Then,hecautionedme,saying,“Youaredoingsomething________,”asItriedto________thespot.Thescenemademe________themomentwhensixorsevenofuswereintheparkinglotasourcoach,Mr.Knoblauch,describedhis________.Ithadtodowiththingslikeangles,landmarks,thedriver’sheadmovements,andsoon.Whenitwasmyturn,Mr.Knoblauchsensedmy________.“Itseemsyouhavebutterfliesinyourstomach,”hesaid.“Justrelaxandfollowmyguidance.”Ihitthegas,butthevehiclestalled(熄火).Mr.Knoblauch,whowasawareofmysensibilities,________me.“Ithappenstoeveryone,”hesaid.“Takea________,andtryagain.”Ithenmadesixattemptsbeforefinallysucceeding.Tothisday,Ihaven’t________theKnoblauchmethod.WithMr.Knoblauch’swordsringinginmycar,Ilinedupmylandmarks,spunthewheel,tappedthegas...AndImadeit________.Thankyou,Mr.Knoblauch.21.A．regulateB．claimC．identifyD．evaluate22.A．tightB．publicC．moralD．bright23.A．brokedownB．cutinC．gaveupD．showedup24.A．excellentB．convenientC．ordinaryD．impossible25.A．commentB．reminderC．proposalD．challenge26.A．sympathyB．confidenceC．disbeliefD．despair27.A．necessaryB．sensibleC．unrepeatableD．unachievable28.A．markB．approachC．measureD．escape29.A．citeB．recallC．explainD．predict30.A．systemB．visionC．selectionD．quote31.A．clueB．horrorC．anxietyD．purpose32.A．instructedB．comfortedC．disapprovedD．interrupted33.A．breathB．glanceC．chanceD．message34.A．understoodB．demandedC．forgottenD．employed35.A．neatlyB．roughlyC．potentiallyD．artificially三、语法填空(★★★)语法填空TheGreatWall,asymbolofancientcivilization,stretchesacrossnorthernChina.Despiteitsgrandeur,36islefttodayisonlyapartofitsformerself,duetothewearanddamagecausedbytimeandnature.However,arecentdiscoveryrevealsthatnature37(it)mightbeplayingacrucialroleinpreservingthishistoricalwonder.Thinlayersofbacteriaandotherorganisms,knownasbiocrusts(生物结皮),havebeenconsidered38(protect)sectionsoftheGreatWall.shelteringitfromwindandrain,andotherdestructiveelements.AstudypublishedinScienceAdvanceshighlightsthesignificantrolethese“livingskins”playinconservingthisancientarchitecturalmarvel.Withadvancesintechnologyandresearch,scientistsarenowexploringthepotentialofcultivatingnewbiocruststopreventfurtherdegradationoftheWall.NicholeBarger,anecologist,praisesthestudyas“39(innovation)andcreative”,notingthattheprotectiveeffectsofbiocrusts40(gain)growingrecognitioninrecentyears.Itisacknowledgedthatdrylandecosystemsarestabilizedandsoilerosion(侵蚀)ispreventedbythesebiologicallayers.41thefamoussectionsoftheGreatWallconstructedfromstonesorbricks,otherpartswerebuiltusingpackedsoil.Still,thesamepackedsoilscanalsohostbiocrusts,42coverabout12%oftheEarth’slandsurface.particularlyindryregionslikenorthernChina.Thesebiocrustsvaryinform,43(range)fromthinbacterialnetworkstothickerlayersoflichen(地衣).BoXiao,44universallyfamoussoilscientist,alongwithhiscolleagues,conductedastudytoinvestigatetheroleofbiocrustsinpreservingtheGreatWall.Theirresearchrevealedthatbiocrusts,45(primary)consistingofmossorbacteria,coveredmorethantwo-thirdsoftheWall’ssurfaceintheareastheyexamined.Bystudyingthephysicalproperties,theymadeasignificantdiscovery.四、单项选择(★★★)46.Parentsshould______theirchildren’sanxietywhentheymovetoanewschool,offeringsupportinsteadofimmediatecriticism.

A．makeupforB．argueforC．makeallowanceforD．adaptto(★★)47.Inanyhealthyrelationship,knowinghowandwhento______isessentialtoliveinharmonywithothers.

A．answerthecallB．meetinthemiddleC．haveasayD．crackasmile(★★)48.Thereisanongoingdebateamongteachersabout______theoreticallearningisessential,______manystudentsbelievepracticalskillsaremorevaluableinthejobmarket.

A．whether；whileB．if；whenC．whether；untilD．if；because(★★★)49.Aswinterends,thebittercoldbeginsto______thegentlewarmthofspring,bringingnewlifetothelandscape.

A．clearupB．giverisetoC．copewithD．givewayto(★★★★)50.Shedescribedherfuturecareerplansinsuchdetail,asifshe______themforalongtime,andatthistimenextyear,she______inarenownedinternationalcompany.

A．wouldplan;willworkB．hadplanned;willbeworkingC．hasplanned;worksD．wouldplan;isworking(★★★)51.Theresearchteamwasthefirstone______asignificantbreakthroughinthisfield,______alltheirenergytotheprojectforyears.

A．toachieve;havingdedicatedB．achieving;todedicateC．achieved;dedicatingD．toachieve;dedicating(★★)52.Ifyouspendtoomuchtimewiththosewholackself-discipline,youmight______badhabitswithoutevenrealizingit.

A．makeupB．catchupC．pickupD．coverup(★★★)53.______theschoolhasupdateditslaboratoryequipment,studentscanexplorethemosteffectivewaytheyanalyzedataintheirphysicsexperiments.

A．UntilB．NowthatC．UnlessD．Evenif(★★)54.Hisconstantcomplaint______thepersonswhousedtobewillingtolendhimahand.

A．droveawayB．foughtoffC．brushedoffD．battedaway(★★★★)55.Itwasontheverystage______shehaddreamedofperformingonsincechildhood______shefinallywonthesingingcompetition.

A．that;whenB．which;thatC．where;whichD．that;that五、语法填空(★★★)56.Takingyears______(complete),theconservationprojectoftheancienttempleisincrediblycomplex.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★)57.ThelakeissocharmingthatIwanttoreachout______itspalebluemirror-likesurface.(用适当的词填空)(★★)58.Tofigureouttherootcauseoftheproblem,theengineer’splanmightinvolve______(examine)theentiresystem.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★)59.Theprofessoremphasizedthe______(necessary)ofconductingthoroughexperimentsbeforedrawinganydefiniteconclusions.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★)60.Lostinthewild,hewanderedaroundforfivedaysbefore______(rescue).(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★)61.Theancienttraderouteissaid______(spread)notonlygoodsbutalsocultureandideasbetweentheEastandtheWestinthepast.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★)62.Asthedebatecontinues,ithasbecome______(increase)clearthatweneedtofindasolutionthatbenefitseveryoneinvolved.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★)63.Hefoundthatdigitalbooksweremoreconvenientfortravellingand______(prefer)themeversince.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★)64.Manyprofessionalstakeregulartrainingcoursestostay______(qualify)intheirfieldandkeepupwiththelatestdevelopments.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★)65.Forpersonalreasons,theartistdeclined______(embrace)thecommercialaspectsoftheartworld.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★)66.Therapid______(occupy)ofthenewmarketbyourcompanyledtosignificantprofits.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★)67.Thefossilsfoundontheislandprovedthatthespecieshadlivedinisolationand______(eat)theplantsthere.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★)68.Witharopetied______mywaist,Iclearedrubbishleftbytourists.(用适当的词填空)(★★)69.Thehugediscountsandlimited-timeoffersintheshoppingmallaredesignedtotemptconsumers______(spend)moremoneythantheyoriginallyplanned.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★)70.AlthoughIhavegotmydrivinglicense,mymumalwaysworriesaboutme______(be)behindthewheel.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★★)71.Likeamusicalsymphony,lifehashighandlowmoments,andsomewhere______betweenarethosemomentswecall“bittersweet”.(用适当的词填空)(★★)72.It’scrucialtobeabletoidentify______(poison)mushroomsinthewildtoavoidadeadlymistakewhilecamping.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★★)73.Thegovernmentislookingforamore______(economy)solutiontotheenergyproblemthatwon’tcosttaxpayerstoomuch.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★)74.Tomysurprise,theideaofaweekendcampingtripmetwiththeimmediate______(approve)ofallmyclassmates.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★)75.Heisa______(commit)memberoftheenvironmentalgroupandnevermissesaweekendactivityforcleaningupthebeach.(所给词的适当形式填空)六、书面表达(★★★)76.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Maggiewasanaverageteenagerwhooftenfeltinvisibleamongherpeers(同龄人).Shefeltlikeshewasanoutsider.School,inparticular,wasasourceofanxietyforher.Whenshewasdepressed,shewouldhideinhersmallgarden.Buttheplantsthereneverseemedtothrive(繁茂).Itwasalwaysadisappointment,andshefeltdiscouraged.“Iamjustaloser,”shethoughttoherself.Oneday,whilevisitingagardeningwebsite,Maggiediscoveredanexcitingsmartdevicecalled“GreenThumb.”Itclaimedtohelpeventhemostinexperiencedgardenersgrowam