必修一 Welcome Unit Reading 单词 课文预习（解析版）

WELCOMEUNIT--ReadingandThinking单词，课文预习一．词汇预先知Ⅰ.单词——记其形1．nativeEnglishspeakers以英语作为母语的人2．apositiveattitudetowardslife对人生的乐观态度3．themostconvenienttransportsystem最方便的交通体系4．despitehislackofexperience尽管他缺少经验5．oneoftheimportantfactors重要因素之一6．asymboloffreedom自由的象征7．anenergy－saving__meansoftransportation一种节能的交通运输方式8.classicbooks经典著作9．regarditasmyduty把它当作我的责任10．developchildren’scharacter培养孩子的品质11．aspecificmeaning特定的含义Ⅱ.单词——知其意1．billionn．十亿2．bonen.骨头；骨(质)3．shelln.壳；壳状物4．carvevt.&vi.雕刻5．dynastyn.王朝；朝代6．dialectn.地方话；方言7．calligraphyn.书法；书法艺术8．affairn.公共事务；事件；关系三、拓展词汇——通其变1．refervi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于→referencen．参考；指称关系2．basevt.以……为据点；以……为基础n．底部；根据→basedadj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的3．varietyn．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→variousadj.不同的；各种各样的4．majoradj.主要的；重要的；大的n．主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究→majorityn．大多数5．globaladj.全球的；全世界的→globen．球体；地球仪；地球6．appreciatevt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值→appreciationn．欣赏；感激；感谢Ⅱ.核心短语1．referto指的是；描述；提到；查阅2．upsanddowns浮沉；兴衰；荣辱3．dateback(to...)追溯到4．theattitudeto/towards...对……的态度5．payattentionto注意6．playa(n)．..role__in起着……的作用7．beknownforitsancientcivilisation以其古老的文明而闻名8．leadto导致9．oneunifiedcountry一个统一的国家10．classicworks经典的作品11．inancienttimes在古代12．Chinesecharacters汉字13．beconnectedwith和……有联系14．globalaffairs全球事务课文精研读原文呈现FIRSTIMPRESSIONS①HanJing’sWorld7：00a．m.Sothisisit—seniorhighschoolatlast②！I’mnotoutgoingsoI’malittleanxiousrightnow③.Iwanttomakeagoodfirstimpression.WillImakeanyfriends④？Whatif⑤noonetalkstome?12：30p．m.Ijusthadmyfirstmathsclassatseniorhighschool！Theclasswasdifficult,buttheteacherwaskindandfriendly.Heeventoldusafunnystory,andeveryonelaughedsomuch！Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful【1】．【1】此处为“find＋宾语＋形容词”结构，mostofmyclassmatesandteachers为宾语，friendlyandhelpful作宾语补足语。5：32p．m.Thisafternoon,wehadourchemistryclassinthesciencelab.Thelabisnewandthelessonwasgreat,buttheguynexttometriedtotalktomethewholetime.Icouldn’tconcentrate⑥ontheexperiment⑦.Ireallywantedtotellhimtopleasebequietandleavemealone⑧！10：29p．m.Whataday【2】！Thismorning,Iwasworriedthatnoonewouldtalktome.ButIwaswrong.Ididn’tfeelawkward⑨orfrightenedatall.Imissmyfriendsfromjunior⑩highschool,butIbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshere,andthere’salottoexplore⑪atseniorhigh【3】．Ifeelmuchmoreconfident⑫thanIfeltthismorning.Ithinkthattomorrowwillbeagreatday!【2】此句为What引导的感叹句。【3】这是一个therebe句型；不定式toexplore在句中作后置定语，修饰alot。Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.Onthefirstdayofhighschool,somepeopleareexcited,somearenervous,andothersevenfeelfrightened.Here1.is(be)alookatHanJing’sfeelingsonherfirstseniorhighschoolday.HanJingwasn’t2.anoutgoinggirl,soshewasabitanxiousatfirst.Shewasveryworriedthatnoonewouldmakefriendswithher.Soshewantedtomakeagoodfirst3.impression(impress)．Thatmorning,shehadthefirstmathsclass.Althoughtheclasswasdifficult4.to__understand(understand),theteacherwaskindandhumorous.Hemadeeveryonelaughalotby5.telling(tell)afunnystory.Atthattime,HanJingwashappytofindherteachersandclassmatesfriendlyandhelpful.Thatafternoon,theywenttothesciencelabtodo6.experiments(experiment)．However,theboynexttoHanJingkeptontalkingtohersothatshecouldn’tconcentrateontheexperiment.Thatwasso7.annoying(annoy)thatsheevenwantedtotellhimtoleaveheralone.Afterthefirstday,HanJingnolonger8.felt(feel)awkwardandfrightened.Shehadmoreconfidenceinthenewschoollife9.atlast.Whataperfectdayshehad,andsheexpected10.thatthenextdaywouldbeanotherperfectday.三．随堂精训练题组A基础过关练一.单词拼写1．Astimegoesby，Ihavechangedmyattitude(态度)andIeventhinksheislovely.2．PractisingChinesekungfucannotonlybuildupourstrength,butalsodevelopourcharacter(性格)．3．ItisapitythatIcannotoperatethesystem(系统)well.4．Readingclassic(经典作品)bookscanboostyourlearningexperience.5．Asisknowntousall，thevaluablepaintingdatesbacktotheMingDynasty(朝代)．6．Theteenagershavespecific(明确的)requirementsofhowtodothat.7．Theweathercouldbeamajorfactor(因素)intomorrow’sgame.8．Afterthreeyearsofstudy，sheknowsthedialect(方言)herewell.9．Asweallknow,carshavebecomeapopularmeans(途径)oftransport.10．Shespeaksnotonlyhernative(本国的)language,Chinese,butalsoEnglish.二.词形变化1．Theycarriedoutvarious(variety)experimentstoprovetheirtheory.2．Thesymbolswhichwere__carved(carve)ontheshellbymyfatherlookalive.3．Theyplayaleadingroleinreducingglobal(globe)warming.4．Thisisanoldbuildingdating(date)backtothe14thcentury.5．Beijingisfilledwithpeoplefromvarieties(variety)ofpartsofChina.6．You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuturereference(refer)．7．Calligraphywasnotonlyabeautifulartformbutalsoameans(mean)ofshowingthe“manbehindthebrush”．8．Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,is__regarded(regard)asoneofthebestformsofexercise.9．You’dbetterlearnsomebasic(base)Chinesebeforeyoucometoourschool.Onlyinthiswaycanyougetusedtothelifeheresoon.(2018·北京卷书面表达)能力提升练AEnglishhassurelybecomethegloballanguage.Wheneverweturnonthenewstofindoutwhat’shappeninginEastAsia,orAfrica,oranywhere,peoplearebeinginterviewedandtellingusaboutitinEnglish.IfpeoplelookatthefactsabouttheamazingreachoftheEnglishlanguage,manywouldbesurprised.Englishisusedinover90countriesasanofficialorsemi－officiallanguage.Englishistheworkinglanguageofmanyinternationalinstitutes(研究所)aswellasofmostinternationalresearchscientists.ItisalsothelanguagethatIndianparentsandblackparentswishtheirchildrentolearn.ItisbelievedthatoveronebillionpeopleworldwidearenowlearningEnglish.OneofthemostimportantcausesofthespreadofEnglisharoundtheworldisthatEuropeansarewillingtoacceptitastheirlanguage.EnglishisspreadingfromnorthernEuropetothesouthandisnowthesecondlanguageincountriessuchasSweden,Norway,NetherlandsandDenmark.Ifonevisitsanyofthem,itwouldseemthatalmosteveryonetherecantalkinEnglish.Recently,areportsaidthatatthebeginningof2001，Englishwasthemostwidelyknownforeignlanguagewith43%ofEuropeanssayingtheyspokeit.Thereportalsosaidthatwithover89%ofthepopulationspeakingEnglish，SwedennowhasthehighestpercentageofEnglishspeakers.What’smore,Englishisthelanguageratedasmostusefultoknow,andover77%ofEuropeanswhodonotspeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguageconsiderituseful.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主要说明了英语是目前世界的通用语言。1．Accordingtothepassage,whathasplayedanimportantroleinspreadingEnglisharoundtheworld?A．Thatgovernmentshaveaskedtheirpeopletolearnitinschool.B．ThatEnglishisthemostbeautifullanguageintheworld.C．ThatEuropeansarewillingtoacceptEnglishastheirlanguage.D．ThatpeoplehavetouseEnglishintheirwork.答案C[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知C项正确。]2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rated”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Stood. B．Agreed.C．Considered. D．Argued.答案C[词义猜测题。根据语境以及文章最后一句中的considerituseful可知，rate在这里意为“认为，看作”。]3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Blackparentsdon’twanttheirchildrentolearnEnglish.B．Englishisusedinover90countriesasanofficiallanguage.C．NotallinternationalresearchscientistsspeakEnglishatwork.D．EnglishhasbecomethemostimportantlanguageinSweden.答案C[细节理解题。根据第二段的Englishistheworkinglanguage...aswellasofmostinternationalresearchscientists.可知，并不是所有的国际研究科学家工作时都使用英语。]4．Bywritingthispassage,thewritermainlywantstotellus________．A．whysomanypeoplespeakEnglisharoundtheworldB．thatEnglishhasbecomealanguagespokenallovertheworldC．aboutthedevelopmentofEnglishinEuropeD．somethingabouttheEnglish－speakingcountries答案B[写作意图题。根据第一段第一句Englishhassurelybecomethegloballanguage.以及下文的具体描述可知，作者主要想告诉我们，英语是目前世界的通用语言。]B语法填空Ihave__1__warmstorytosharewithyou.AschoolinSanFrancisconotonlyacceptedadeafstudent,butalso__2__(teach)theentireclasssignlanguagetoallowthemtobettercommunicatewithhim.The__3__(move)storybeganinSeptemberlastyearwhenawomanaskedtheprimaryschoolinherneighborhood__4__(accept)hersix－year－oldson,James,__5__hasahearingdisability.Theteacher,Lily,agreedalmostimmediately,but__6__thefirstdayofschool,shenoticedJames__7__(sit)allbyhimself,unabletocommunicatewithanyofhisclassmates.Determinedtofindawayout,Lilytrieddevelopingafewsignsofherown.Butaparentofanotherchildcameupwithaneven__8__(good)idea—gettingthewholeclasstolearnsign