【外刊专题】英语培优外刊阅读 牛津年度词汇话题 学案 2023届高三英语培优

高三英语培优外刊阅读班级：____________学号：____________姓名：____________外刊精选｜2022牛津年度词汇出炉：“摆烂”的一年？本周一，《牛津词典》公布2022年度词汇为“goblinmode”。这个词乍一看很陌生，但它其实跟国内大热的“摆烂”含义类似，都表示一种“毫无愧疚感地破罐子破摔”心态。“goblinmode”为何能从今年一众热词中脱颖而出？在这个词语的背后，又反映了怎样的社会心态？TheWordoftheYearGoesGoblinModeByJenniferSchuessler"Goblinmode"—aslangtermreferringto"atypeofbehaviorwhichisunapologeticallyself-indulgent,lazy,slovenly,orgreedy,typicallyinawaythatrejectssocialnormsorexpectations"—hasbeennamedOxford's2022WordoftheYear."Newwordscatchonwhentheycaptureourimagination,orfillaholewithawordforaconceptweneedtoexpress,"KatherineConnorMartin,productdirectoratOxfordLanguages,saidinatelephoneinterview."What'goblinmode'tellsmeisitresonatedwiththefeelingthatthepandemicisover,butwe'restillgrapplingwithit.Dowewanttogobacktothenotionsofrespectabilityoftheprepandemicworld?"Normally,Oxford'slexicographersassemblealistofwordsthathadastatisticallyrelevantsurge,thenchooseone.Thisyear,theytookamorepopulistapproach,announcingashortlistofthree—"goblinmode,""#IStandWith"and"metaverse"—andthenthrowingittoatwo-weekonlinepublicvote.Inapassionateappeal,thewebsitePCGamerurgedpeopleto"putasideourpettydifferencesandvotefor'goblinmode,'"ifonlytothwartthemilquetoast-y"#IStandWith"andthedownrightevil"metaverse."Theinternetobeyed,deliveringawhopping93percentofthemorethan340,000votescastto"goblinmode."Asfor"goblinmode,"itwillsurelyenjoyanotherspikethankstothepublicityaroundtheWordoftheYear.ButtouseanadjectiveaddedtotheO.E.D.inJune—isitnowofficiallycringe?Martinlaughed."Almostcertainly."【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.mode[məʊd]n._______________________________________2.unapologetically[ˌʌnəˌpɒləˈdʒetɪkli]adv._______________________________________3.self-indulgent[ˌselfɪnˈdʌldʒənt]adj._______________________________________4.slovenly[ˈslʌvənli]adj._______________________________________5.capture[ˈkæptʃə]v._______________________________________6.grapple[ˈɡræpl]v._______________________________________7.notion[ˈnəʊʃn]n._______________________________________8.respectability[rɪˌspektəˈbɪləti]n._______________________________________9.assemble[əˈsembl]v._______________________________________10.relevant[ˈreləvənt]adj._______________________________________11.surge[sɜːdʒ]n._______________________________________12.populist[ˈpɒpjəlɪst]adj._______________________________________13.petty[ˈpeti]adj._______________________________________14.thwart[θwɔːt]v._______________________________________15.milquetoast-y[ˈmɪlktəʊstɪ]adj._______________________________________16.downright[ˈdaʊnraɪt]adj._______________________________________17.metaverse[ˈmetəvɜːs]n._______________________________________18.deliver[dɪˈlɪvə]v._______________________________________19.whopping[ˈwɒpɪŋ]adj._______________________________________20.cast[kɑːst]v._______________________________________21.cringe[krɪndʒ]v._______________；adj.________________________【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.__________________________________把称号授予某人或某物2.__________________________________哥布林模式（摆烂模式）3.__________________________________俚语4.__________________________________变得受欢迎，流行起来5.__________________________________表示原因6.__________________________________《牛津英语词典》拓展练习阅读理解Irememberthispicturebeingtaken,andtheshynessIfeltwhenmymotheraskedmetoholdmygrandfather’shand.ButI’dneverseenituntilIhelpedmyparentssortthrough(整理)someoftheirthingsthissummer.Wewereonaday-triptoScarboroughin1965whenIwasfour,andwhatstrikesmeisthecontrast(对比)betweenme,smallinsummerdress,andmygrandfather,tallinhistrilbyhat(呢帽)thathealwaysworeoutdoors.Mydadsaidthatnoonewouldhavedreamedofsettingoutonadaytripincasual(随便的)clothes.Mymumpointedoutthateveryonereliedonpublictransportinthosedays,andbythetimewewenthomeintheevening,itwouldhaveturnedcold.Mygrandfatherwasnearly70whenIwasborn.He’dservedintheFirstWorldWar,losinghiselderbrother—theybothfoughtinthewar.HehadashakyhandandIwasalwaystolditwasbecauseofshellshock(弹震症).Hewasaquiet,kind,gentleman.HeandmygrandmotherlivednearBirkenhead.WhenIvisitedthem,he’dtakemetoBirkenheadMarket.Oneofourshoppingtrips,heboughtmeThePrincessandtheGoblinbyGeorgeMacDonaldwhichIlovedbecauseitfueledachildhoodinterestinfantasyfiction.Healsoboughtmeanotebookandawholepacketofpens.HeknewIlovedtowriteanddraw.HediedwhenIwas13.Wevisitedhiminhospitalwhenhewassick.Heshowednointerestwhenmyfathertoldhimhowhisfavoritefootballteamhadplayedthatday.Iknewthenthathemusthavebeenreallyill,andhediedsoonafterwards.IrememberGrandfatherveryaffectionally.40.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshewasaskedtoholdhergrandfather’shand?A.Thrilled. B.Shocked. C.Shy. D.Angry.41.Whenwasthepicturetaken?A.Theauthorsfamilywasoutonaday-trip.B.Theauthorsgrandfatherwasillinhospital.C.TheauthorwenttoBirkenheadMarketwithhergrandfather.D.TheauthorwasonthewaytoScarboroughtovisithergrandfather.42.Whatchangetookplaceaftertheauthor’sgrandfatherboughtherThePrincessandtheGoblin?A.Shegaveudrawingtodowriting.B.Shewasclosertohergrandfather.C.Sheimprovedherwritinganddrawing.D.Shebecameinterestedinfantasynovels.43.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’sgrandfatherfromthetext?A.Helosthishandwhenhewasyoung.B.HetookpartintheFirstWorldWar.C.Hedidn’tgetonwellwithhisbrother.D.Helosthisbrotherwhenhewasseventy.外刊精选答案【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.mode[məʊd]n.模式，设置2.unapologetically[ˌʌnəˌpɒləˈdʒetɪkli]adv.无歉意地；毫无愧疚感地3.self-indulgent[ˌselfɪnˈdʌldʒənt]adj.自我放纵的4.slovenly[ˈslʌvənli]adj.邋遢的，不整洁的5.capture[ˈkæptʃə]v.唤起（想象），引起（关注）；俘虏，捕获6.grapple[ˈɡræpl]v.扭打，搏斗，努力设法解决7.notion[ˈnəʊʃn]n.观念，信念，理解8.respectability[rɪˌspektəˈbɪləti]n.体面，名望，得体9.assemble[əˈsembl]v.收集；组装10.relevant[ˈreləvənt]adj.相关的，相应的11.surge[sɜːdʒ]n.激增12.populist[ˈpɒpjəlɪst]adj.亲民的；平民主义的13.petty[ˈpeti]adj.小的，琐碎的14.thwart[θwɔːt]v.反对，阻挠15.milquetoast-y[ˈmɪlktəʊstɪ]adj.胆怯的，软弱的16.downright[ˈdaʊnraɪt]adj.彻头彻尾的，十足的，完全的17.metaverse[ˈmetəvɜːs]n.元宇宙18.deliver[dɪˈlɪvə]v.实现，兑现（诺言）；递送，交付19.whopping[ˈwɒpɪŋ]adj.巨大的20.cast[kɑːst]v.投票21.cringe[krɪndʒ]v.感到难为情，感到尴尬；adj.引起人尴尬的【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.gotosomebody/something把称号授予某人或某物2.goblinmode哥布林模式（摆烂模式）3.slangterm俚语4.catchon变得受欢迎，流行起来5.ifonly表示原因6.O.E.D.《牛津英语词典》【全文翻译】“GoblinMode”当选为2022年度词汇“Goblin