宾语从句专项练习题2025-2026学年人教版（2012）英语九年级全册

人教版九年级英语宾语从句专项练习题宾语从句核心语法点讲解1.定义：在复合句中充当宾语的从句，可作及物动词、介词或某些形容词的宾语。2.引导词分类=1\*GB3①陈述句变宾语从句，用that引导，that无实际意义，口语或非正式文体中可省略。例：Shesays(that)shewilllearnEnglishwell.=2\*GB3②一般疑问句变宾语从句，用if/whether引导，意为“是否”，不可省略；与ornot连用只能用whether。例：Idon’tknowifhewillcometothepartytomorrow.=3\*GB3③特殊疑问句变宾语从句，用what/who/where/when/why/how等疑问词引导，不可省略。例：HeaskedmewhereIboughtthisdictionary.3.语序规则：宾语从句必须用陈述语序（主语+谓语），无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句。错误：Doyouknowwhereisthelibrary?正确：Doyouknowwherethelibraryis?4.时态呼应=1\*GB3①主句为一般现在时/一般将来时，从句可根据实际情况用任意时态。例：Hetellsmethathehasfinishedhishomework.=2\*GB3②主句为一般过去时，从句需用相应的过去时态（一般过去时/过去进行时/过去完成时/过去将来时）。例：ShesaidthatshewaswatchingTVatthattime.=3\*GB3③从句表达客观真理、科学事实、名言警句时，时态不受主句影响，用一般现在时。例：Theteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.一、选择填空（）1.Heaskedme______Ihadseenthefilmbefore.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.where（）2.Doyouknow______thetrainwillarrive?A.whenB.whenwillC.whereisD.who（）3.Idon’tknow______heisfrom.A.whereB.wheredoesC.whoisD.what（）4.Shetoldme______shewouldgotoLondonnextmonth.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what（）5.Couldyoutellme______Icangettothemuseum?A.howB.howcanC.whereD.whereis（）6.Iwanttoknow______hedidyesterday.A.whatB.whatdidC.howD.howdid（）7.Theteacheraskedus______theearthgoesaroundthesun.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.why（）8.Hewondered______theywouldcometothepartyornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what（）9.Doyouknow______themanoverthereis?A.whoB.whoisC.whomD.whomis（）10.Sheaskedme______Ilikedcoffeeortea.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what（）11.Idon’tknow______themeetingwilllast.A.howlongB.howlongwillC.whenD.whenwill（）12.Hetoldme______hehadfinishedhishomework.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.where（）13.Couldyoutellme______thepostofficeis?A.whereB.whereisC.howD.howis（）14.Iwanttoknow______itwillraintomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.who（）15.Thegirlasked______shecouldborrowmypen.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.where（）16.Doyouknow______inventedthecomputer?A.whoB.whoisC.whomD.whomdid（）17.Heaskedme______Igotupthismorning.A.whenB.whendidC.whereD.wheredid（）18.Iwonder______theyhaven’tcomeyet.A.whyB.whydidC.howD.howdid（）19.Mymothertoldme______themoonmovesaroundtheearth.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what（）20.Couldyoutellme______thebusleaves?A.whenB.whenwillC.whereD.whereis二、翻译句子我想知道他什么时候来。Iwanttoknow_________________________.她问我这是谁的书包。Sheaskedme_________________________.老师告诉我们水在零度结冰。Theteachertoldus_________________________.你知道他住在哪里吗？Doyouknow_________________________?他想知道我是否完成了作业。Hewantstoknow_________________________.我不确定她是否会参加比赛。I’mnotsure_________________________.你能告诉我这个单词是什么意思吗？Canyoutellme_________________________.妈妈问我今天在学校做了什么。Momaskedme_________________________.我们都知道太阳从西边落下。Weallknow_________________________.他问我为什么迟到了。Heaskedme_________________________.我想知道他们明天是否去爬山。Iwanttoknow_________________________.爸爸告诉我他年轻时喜欢踢足球。Myfathertoldme_________________________.你知道这台电脑是谁的吗？Doyouknow_________________________?她想知道会议将在哪里举行。Shewantstoknow_________________________.老师问我昨天为什么没来上学。Theteacheraskedme_________________________.我不确定他是否能按时完成任务。I’mnotsure_________________________.你能告诉我如何使用这个应用程序吗？Canyoutellme_________________________.他告诉我他已经读过这本小说了。Hetoldme_________________________.我们想知道明天天气怎么样。Wewanttoknow_________________________.奶奶问我周末打算做什么。Grandmaaskedme_________________________.三、将句子改为宾语从句Hesays:“Ilikeplayingbasketball.”Hesays_________________________.Sheasked:“Doyoulikeswimming?”Sheasked_________________________.Theteachersaid:“Theearthisround.”Theteachersaid_________________________.Heasked:“Whereisthenearestbank?”Heasked_________________________.Iwanttoknow:“Willtheygotothezootomorrow?”Iwanttoknow_________________________.Shesaid:“Ihaveseenthisfilm.”Shesaid_________________________.Doyouknow:“Whoisthewinner?”Doyouknow_________________________?Heasked:“HowdoyoulearnEnglish?”Heasked_________________________.Myfathertoldme:“Timeismoney.”Myfathertoldme_________________________.Shewondered:“Hashefinishedhiswork?”Shewondered_________________________.Couldyoutellme:“Whattimedoestheplanetakeoff?”Couldyoutellme_________________________?Heasked:“Whydidshecry?”Heasked_________________________.Iknow:“Heisagoodstudent.”Iknow_________________________.Sheaskedme:“Canyouhelpme?”Sheaskedme_________________________.Theteacherasked:“Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?”Theteacherasked_________________________.Tomsaid:“Iwillvisitmyunclenextweek.”Tomsaid_________________________.Shewantstoknow:“Didhepasstheexam?”Shewantstoknow_________________________.Doyouknow:“Whenwasthecarinvented?”Doyouknow_________________________?Hetoldme:“Iamreadingastorybooknow.”Hetoldme_________________________.Theywonder:“Willtherainstopsoon?”Theywonder_________________________.四、句型转换“Doyoulikereading?”Mysisteraskedme.（改为宾语从句）Mysisteraskedme_________________________.Ithinkheisright.（改为否定句）I_________________________heisright.Shehasn’tdecidedwhichdresstobuy.（改为复合句）Shehasn’tdecided_________________________.Idon’tknowhowIcansolvetheproblem.（改为简单句）Idon’tknow_________________________theproblem.Idon’tthinkhewillcome,____________?（完成反意疑问句）“Wheredidyougoyesterday?”Heaskedme.（改为宾语从句）Heaskedme_________________________.Shesays:“Iwillvisitmygrandmathisweekend.”（改为宾语从句）Shesays_________________________.Hewantedtoknow:“Isthestorytrue?”（改为宾语从句）Hewantedtoknow_________________________.Iknowtheanswer.（改为宾语从句复合句）Iknow_________________________.“Don’ttalkinclass.”Theteachertoldus.（改为宾语从句）Theteachertoldus_________________________.“Whatareyoudoing?”Mymotheraskedme.（改为宾语从句）Mymotheraskedme_________________________.Ibelieveshewillwinthegame.（改为否定句）I_________________________shewillwinthegame.Hedoesn’tknowwhichshirtheshouldchoose.（改为简单句）Hedoesn’tknow_________________________.“Haveyouseenmywatch?”Sheaskedme.（改为宾语从句）Sheaskedme_________________________.“Willyougotothecinemawithme?”HeaskedLily.（改为宾语从句）HeaskedLily_________________________.Shefindsheisaverygoodstudent.（改为简单句）Shefinds_________________________.Idon’tknowwhenIshouldstart.（改为简单句）Idon’tknow_________________________.“Didyoucleantheroom?”MomaskedTom.（改为宾语从句）MomaskedTom_________________________.Theythinkhecanfinishtheworkontime.（改为否定句）They_________________________hecanfinishtheworkontime.“HowmuchistheT-shirt?”Sheaskedtheshopkeeper.（改为宾语从句）Sheaskedtheshopkeeper_________________________.参考答案一、选择填空1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.B8.B9.A10.B11.A12.A13.A14.A15.A16.A17.A18.A19.A20.A二、翻译句子whenhewillcomewhoseschoolbagthiswasthatwaterfreezesat0℃wherehelivesif/whetherIhavefinishedmyhomeworkif/whethershewilltakepartinthecompetitionwhatthiswordmeanswhatIdidatschooltodaythatthesunsetsinthewestwhyIwaslateif/whethertheywillclimbthemountaintomorrowthathelikedplayingfootballwhenhewasyoungwhosecomputerthisiswherethemeetingwillbeheldwhyIdidn’tcometoschoolyesterdayif/whetherhecanfinishthetaskontimehowtousethisappthathehadalreadyreadthisnovelwhattheweatherwillbeliketomorrowwhatIamgoingtodoontheweekend三、将句子改为宾语从句thathelikesplayingbasketballif/whetherIlikedswimmingthattheearthisroundwherethenearestbankwasif/whethertheywillgotothezootomorr