高中英语名词性从句专项练习题

高中英语名词性从句专项练习题名词性从句是高中英语语法的核心板块之一，涵盖主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，在高考语法填空、短文改错及阅读理解等题型中均有高频考查。通过针对性练习，可系统强化对引导词（that,whether,what,who,which等）、语序、时态呼应等核心考点的掌握。以下练习题按从句类型分层设计，附详细解析，助力同学们突破语法难点。一、主语从句专项练习（一）知识点回顾主语从句在句中充当主语，常由*that,whether,what,who,when,where,why,how*等引导。需注意：①*that*无实义，不充当成分，但句首时不可省略；②*whether*表“是否”，不可用*if*替换；③从句需用陈述语序。（二）基础巩固题A.ThatB.WhetherC.WhatD.Where2.______surprisedmemostwasthatshespokeEnglishsofluently.A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.Which（三）能力提升题3.______wecanfinishtheprojectontimeremainsaquestion.A.IfB.WhatC.WhetherD.That4.______isimportantisthatweshouldlearnfromourmistakes.A.ItB.WhatC.ThatD.Which二、宾语从句专项练习（一）知识点回顾宾语从句充当及物动词、介词或形容词的宾语，引导词包括：①*that*（可省略，但句首/介词后不可省略）；②*whether/if*（表“是否”，介词后用*whether*）；③疑问词（*what,who*等）。需注意：①主句为过去时态时，从句时态呼应（真理除外）；②从句用陈述语序。（二）基础巩固题5.Idon’tknow______hewillarrivetomorrow.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.if6.Sheaskedme______Ihadseenherkeys.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which（三）能力提升题7.Theteachertoldus______theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what8.I’minterestedin______hesolvedtheproblem.A.thatB.howC.whatD.which三、表语从句专项练习（一）知识点回顾*Thereason...isthat...*（不用*because*）；*That’swhy...*（表结果）；*That’sbecause...*（表原因）。（二）基础巩固题9.Thefactis______heliedtous.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how10.Thisis______Idisagreewithyou.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which（三）能力提升题11.Thereasonhefailedis______hedidn’tworkhard.A.becauseB.thatC.whyD.what12.That’s______weneedtoimproveourstudymethods.A.whyB.becauseC.whatD.that四、同位语从句专项练习（一）知识点回顾同位语从句对名词（*idea,news,fact,belief*等）进行解释说明，引导词常用*that*（无实义，不充当成分）。需与定语从句区分：定语从句中*that*充当成分（主语/宾语）。（二）基础巩固题13.Thenews______ourteamwonthegamemadeusexcited.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whereA.thatB.whenC.whatD.which（三）能力提升题15.Thesuggestion______weshouldstartearlyisworthconsidering.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when16.Thequestion______heraisedatthemeetingisveryimportant.（注：此题为定语从句，对比同位语从句）A.thatB.whoC.whereD.when五、综合提升练习（一）语法填空17.______(surprise)memostwashiscourage.（用适当引导词填空）18.Iwonder______shewillacceptmyinvitation.（填*whether/if*）19.Thetruthis______noonecanreplaceyou.（填*that*）20.Thenews______ourcityheldamarathonspreadquickly.（填*that*）（二）短文改错以下短文中有4处名词性从句错误，请找出并改正：Idon’tknowthatwhyshewaslate.Thereasonisbecauseshemissedthebus.Isuggestthatweshouldgotherebybike.ThefactwhichsheisgoodatEnglishisknowntous.六、答案与解析（一）主语从句1.B。考点：*whether*引导主语从句表“是否”；*that*无实义，*what/where*语义不符。2.C。考点：*what*引导主语从句，在从句中作主语（*surprised*的主语）；*that*无成分，*it*非从句引导词。3.C。考点：*whether*表“是否”；*if*不可引导主语从句（句首），*what/that*语义不符。4.B。考点：*what*引导主语从句，在从句中作主语（*isimportant*的主语）；*it*为形式主语时结构不同，*that*无成分。（二）宾语从句5.D。考点：*if*表“是否”；*that*无疑问语气，*when/where*语义不符（句中已有*tomorrow*）。6.B。考点：*if*引导宾语从句表“是否”；*that*无疑问语气，*what/which*需接成分。7.A。考点：真理从句时态用一般现在时，*that*引导宾语从句（无疑问语气）；*if/whether*表“是否”，*what*需接成分。8.B。考点：*how*引导宾语从句表“方式”，在从句中作状语；*that*无疑问语气，*what*需接成分。（三）表语从句9.A。考点：*that*引导表语从句，无实义，不充当成分；*what/why/how*需接成分或语义不符。10.B。考点：*where*引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语（*disagree*的地点）；*that*无成分，*what*需接宾语，*which*表选择。11.B。考点：*Thereason...isthat...*为固定结构；*because*不可与*reason*连用，*why*引导定语从句，*what*需接成分。12.A。考点：*That’swhy...*表“那就是……的原因”（结果）；*because*表原因，*what*需接成分，*that*无实义。（四）同位语从句13.A。考点：*that*引导同位语从句，解释*news*的内容；*which*引导定语从句（需充当成分），*what/where*语义不符。14.B。考点：*when*引导同位语从句，解释*idea*的内容（“他何时回来”）；*that*无疑问语气，*what/which*需接成分。15.B。考点：*that*引导同位语从句，解释*suggestion*的内容；*which*引导定语从句，*what*需接成分，*when*表时间（语义不符）。16.A。考点：此为定语从句，*that*在从句中作*raised*的宾语；*who*指人，*where/when*表地点/时间（语义不符）。（五）综合提升语法填空17.What。考点：*what*引导主语从句，在从句中作主语（*surprise*的主语）。18.whether/if。考点：*whether/if*引导宾语从句表“是否”。19.that。考点：*that*引导表语从句，无实义。20.that。考点：*that*引导同位语从句，解释*news*的内容。短文改错1.去掉*that*（*Idon’tknowwhy...*中*why*引导宾语从句，*that*多余）。2.*because*→*that*（*Thereason.