2025年全国成人高等学校招生考试(英语-高起点)经典试题及答案四

2025年全国成人高等学校招生考试(英语高起点)经典试题及答案四一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1.A.machineB.headacheC.chemistryD.character答案：A。A选项中ch发音为/ʃ/，B、C、D选项中ch发音为/k/。2.A.breadB.greatC.insteadD.health答案：B。B选项中ea发音为/eɪ/，A、C、D选项中ea发音为/e/。3.A.AugustB.auntC.autumnD.daughter答案：B。B选项中au发音为/ɑː/，A、C、D选项中au发音为/ɔː/。4.A.sugarB.sureC.pleasureD.pressure答案：C。C选项中s发音为/ʒ/，A、B、D选项中s发音为/ʃ/。5.A.cousinB.youngC.houseD.country答案：C。C选项中ou发音为/aʊ/，A、B、D选项中ou发音为/ʌ/。二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。6.Idon'tthinkhewillcometoourparty,________?A.willheB.won'theC.doID.don'tI答案：A。当陈述部分是“主语+don'tthink/believe/suppose等+宾语从句”时，反意疑问句要和从句的主语和谓语保持一致，且从句要否定前移，所以这里用willhe。7.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool________increasing.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B。“thenumberof+复数名词”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，这里表示“数量在增加”用isincreasing。8.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho________passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案：B。当先行词被theonlyoneof修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，这里表示“已经通过考试”用haspassed。9.________isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It答案：C。as引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首，指代后面整个句子的内容，意为“正如”。10.Hewassotiredthathefellasleep________helaydownonthebed.A.assoonasB.sinceC.untilD.while答案：A。assoonas表示“一……就……”，符合语境，即他一躺在床上就睡着了。11.Theteachertoldusthatlight________fasterthansound.A.traveledB.istravelingC.travelsD.wastraveling答案：C。表示客观真理、自然现象等时，从句要用一般现在时，所以这里用travels。12.I'mlookingforwardto________fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.haveheardD.behearing答案：B。“lookforwardto”中to是介词，后面接动词ing形式，所以用hearing。13.Thebookiswellworth________.A.toreadB.readingC.beingreadD.toberead答案：B。“beworthdoing”表示“值得做某事”，用主动形式表示被动意义，所以选reading。14.Itwasinthestreet________Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案：A。这是一个强调句，强调句型结构是“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，这里强调地点状语inthestreet，所以用that。15.I'dratheryou________tomorrow.A.comeB.cameC.willcomeD.wouldcome答案：B。“wouldrather+从句”时，从句要用虚拟语气，若表示现在或将来的愿望，从句用一般过去时，所以用came。16.Weshouldpreventpollution________happily.A.fromlivingB.toliveC.livingD.live答案：B。这里用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了快乐地生活”，我们应该防止污染，所以用tolive。17.Theboyisnot________togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A。enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，“oldenoughtodosth.”表示“足够大可以做某事”，所以选oldenough。18.Thereis________waterintheglass.Pleasegivemesomemore.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A。water是不可数名词，排除C、D；little表示“几乎没有”，有否定含义，alittle表示“有一点”，根据“Pleasegivemesomemore”可知杯子里几乎没水了，所以用little。19.Hehastwosons,________aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案：B。这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是twosons，指人，用whom引导，“bothofwhom”表示“他们两个都”。20.________youwork,________youwillmake.A.Theharder;thefewermistakesB.Themorehard;thelessmistakesC.Theharder;thelessmistakesD.Themorehard;thefewermistakes答案：A。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”；hard的比较级是harder；mistakes是可数名词复数，用fewer修饰，所以选A。三、完型填空（共15小题；每题2分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Onedayapoormanwascuttingabigpieceofwoodnearariver.Suddenlyhisoldaxefellintothewater.Hefeltvery21becausehelosthisonlyaxe.Thenallatonceabeautifulfairycameoutandaskedthemanwhatwasthe22."Ihavelostmyaxe,"hesaid."ItfellintothewaterwhenIwascuttingthewood."Thefairyshowedhimagoldaxeandasked,"Isthis23axe?""No,"saidtheman.Thefairythenshowedhimasilveraxeandaskedagain,"Isthisyours?""No,"againansweredtheman.Thensheshowedhimtheoldaxe."Yes,thatismine,"calledoutthehappyman."Iknowitwellenough,"saidthefairy."Ionly24you.NowI'llgiveyouthegoldaxeandthesilveraxe25yourhonesty."21.A.happyB.unluckyC.sadD.angry答案：C。因为他失去了唯一的斧头，所以他感到很伤心，sad符合语境。22.A.matterB.wrongC.thingD.question答案：A。“what'sthematter”表示“怎么了”，是固定表达。23.A.yourB.hisC.herD.its答案：A。仙女问“这是你的斧头吗”，用your。24.A.wantedtohelpB.wantedtoseeC.wantedtogiveD.wantedtotest答案：D。仙女拿出金斧头和银斧头是为了测试他是否诚实，test表示“测试”。25.A.becauseB.asC.becauseofD.for答案：D。“for”在这里表示“因为，由于”，强调原因，因为他的诚实，仙女给他金斧头和银斧头。四、阅读理解（共15小题；每题3分，共45分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。Passage1TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Wecangetalotofinformationfromit.Wecanalsouseittocommunicatewithothers.However,theInternetalsohassomeproblems.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonit,whichaffectstheirstudyandwork.Somewebsitesalsoprovidebadinformation.26.WhatcanwedoontheInternet?A.Onlygetinformation.B.Onlycommunicatewithothers.C.Getinformationandcommunicatewithothers.D.Donothing.答案：C。根据文中“Wecangetalotofinformationfromit.Wecanalsouseittocommunicatewithothers.”可知我们可以在网上获取信息和与他人交流。27.WhataretheproblemsoftheInternet?A.Peoplespendtoomuchtimeonit.B.Somewebsitesprovidebadinformation.C.BothAandB.D.Noneoftheabove.答案：C。文中提到“Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonit,whichaffectstheirstudyandwork.Somewebsitesalsoprovidebadinformation.”，所以A和B都是互联网存在的问题。Passage2TherearefourseasonsinayearinmostpartsofChina.SpringisfromMarchtoMay.Itiswarmandtheflowersbegintocomeout.SummerisfromJunetoAugust.Itisveryhot.Peopleoftengoswimming.AutumnisfromSeptembertoNovember.Itiscoolandtheleavesonthetreesturnyellow.WinterisfromDecembertoFebruary.Itisverycoldanditoftensnowsinthenorth.28.HowmanyseasonsarethereinayearinmostpartsofChina?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.答案：C。根据文中“TherearefourseasonsinayearinmostpartsofChina.”可知在中国大部分地区一年有四个季节。29.What'stheweatherlikeinsummer?A.Warm.B.Hot.C.Cool.D.Cold.答案：B。文中提到“SummerisfromJunetoAugust.Itisveryhot.”，所以夏天天气炎热。30.Whendotheleavesonthetreesturnyellow?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.答案：C。根据“AutumnisfromSeptembertoNovember.Itiscoolandtheleavesonthetreesturnyellow.”可知树叶在秋天变黄。Passage3Amanwaswalkinginthestreetwhenhesawawomanwithadog.Thedogwasverybigandlookedveryfierce.Themanwasafraidofthedog.Hewalkeduptothewomanandsaid,"Excuseme,butdoesyourdogbite?"Thewomansaid,"No,mydogdoesn'tbite."Hearingthis,themanbentdowntotouchthedog.Thedogbithim."Hey!"hesaid."Yousaidyourdogdidn'tbite."Thewomanreplied,"That'sright.Mydogdoesn'tbite.Butthisisn'tmydog."31.Whywasthemanafraidofthedog?A.Becausethedogwasverysmall.B.Becausethedogwasverybigandlookedfierce.C.Becausethedogwasrunningafterhim.D.Becausehedidn'tlikedogs.答案：B。文中提到“Thedogwasverybigandlookedveryfierce.Themanwasafraidofthedog.”，所以他害怕狗是因为狗很大且看起来很凶猛。32.Whatdidthemanwanttodoafterthewomansaidherdogdidn'tbite?A.Hewantedtorunaway.B.Hewantedtobuythedog.C.Hewantedtotouchthedog.D.Hewantedtocatchthedog.答案：C。根据“Hearingthis,themanbentdowntotouchthedog.”可知男人想摸狗。33.Whydidthedogbitetheman?A.Becausethemanwasnotfriendlytothedog.B.Becausethedogwashungry.C.Becausethiswasnotthewoman'sdog.D.Becausethedogwasill.答案：C。从女人的回答“That'sright.Mydogdoesn'tbite.Butthisisn'tmydog.”可知狗咬男人是因为这不是女人的狗。五、补全对话（共5句；每句满分为3分，共15分）根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。A:Hello!MayIspeaktoTom?B:34.Heisout.CanItakeamessage?A:Sure.PleasetellhimthatI'llwaitforhimattheschoolgateat5o'clockthisafternoon.B:35.?A:ThisisJack.B:36.I'lltellhimassoonashecomesback.A:Thankyouverymuch.Goodbye!B:37.34.答案：Sorry.解析：因为Tom不在，所以先表示歉意。35.答案：Who'sthis?解析：询问对方是谁，在电话用语中用Who'sthis?36.答案：OK.解析：表示同意帮忙传达消息，用OK。37