八年级上学期第一次月考（湖南长沙卷） (解析版)

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考（湖南长沙卷）英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。I．听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）1．WheredidTinagoonvacation?A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Yiwu.【答案】B【原文】M:Wheredidyourfamilygoonvacation,Tina?DidyougotoBeijing?W:No,IwenttoShanghai.It’sagoodplaceforshopping.2．WhatdoesTonyoftendoafterschool?A．Heoftenplaystheguitar.B．Heoftenplaystennis. C．HeoftenusestheInternet.【答案】B【详解】W:Tony,what’syourfavoriteexercise?M:Ilikeplayingtennis.Ioftenplayitafterschool.3．HowoftendoesBilldrinkmilk?A．Almosteveryday. B．Twiceaweek. C．Twiceaday.【答案】A【详解】W:Bill,doyoulikedrinkingmilk?M:Yes.Idrinkitalmosteveryday.4．WhydoesJennylikeherhistoryteacher?A．Becausehisclassesaredifferent.B．Becauseheisfriendly. C．Becauseheisfunny.【答案】C【详解】M:Whoisyourhistoryteacher,Jenny?W:Mr.Smith.Doeshealsoteachyouhistory?M:Yes,Ithinkheisreallyfunny.W:Yeah!Becauseofthis,Ilikehimverymuch.5．WhatisLilylike?A．Outgoing. B．Funny. C．Kind.【答案】A【详解】M:LilyandLucyaresisters,butLilyhasmorefriendsthanhersister.Why?W:BecauseLilyismoreoutgoingthanLucy.Andsheisgoodattellingstories.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。6．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Motherandson. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Brotherandsister.7．WhatwillBilldonext?A．Checkthesoccerscore. B．Cleanthephonescreen. C．Putawaythephone.【答案】6．A7．C【详解】W:Bill,canyoustopusingyourphonewhilehavingdinner?M:I’mjustcheckingthesoccerscore.W:You’dbetternotspendsomuchtimeonyourphone.It’sreallybadforyoureyes.Andit’sverydirtytotouchthescreenwhenyouareeating.M:I’msorry,mom.W:Putawayyourphoneandenjoyyourdinner.M:OK听材料，回答以下各小题。8．HowoftendoesJackhelphisfatherwashthecar?A．Twiceamonth. B．Onceaweek. C．Onceaday.9．Whenwilltheymeettomorrow?A．At1:30. B．At2:30. C．At3:30.【答案】8．B9．A【详解】W:Hi,Jack!Wouldyouliketogoboatingwithmetomorrowmorning?M:Sorry,Karen.Ihavetohelpmyfatherwashthecar.W:Howoftendoyouhelpyourfatherwashthecar?M:Onlyonceaweek,usuallyonSaturdays.Whataboutgoingboatingtomorrowafternoon?W:Sure.Let’smeetat1:30,OK?M:Great.Bye.听材料，回答小题。10．WhatdidLisabuyforherbestfriend?A．Adress. B．Askirt. C．Ashirt.11．HowdidLisafeelduringthetrip?A．Happy. B．Excited. C．bored.【答案】10．A11．B【原文】M:Hey,Lisa.HowwasyourtripinHongKong?W:Itwasinteresting.Ifeltexcited.AndIwentshopping.M:Didyoubuyanythingspecial?W:Yes.Iboughtareddressformybestfriend.M:Soundsexciting.听对话，回答下列小题。12．WhoisLaura?A．Susan’saunt. B．Susan’ssister C．Susan’sfriend.13．HowoftendoesLauraexercise?A．Hardlyever. B．Everyday. C．Onceaweek.14．WhatshouldSusandoifshewantstobestronger?A．Sheshouldeatless.B．Sheshouldhavemorerest.C．Sheshouldtakemoreexercise.【答案】12．C13．B14．C【详解】M:IsLaurayourbestfriend,Susan?W:Yes.I’mveryhappytohavesuchafriend.M:Whydoyouthinkso?W:Becausesheisfunnyandshealwaysmakesmelaugh.M:Ithinkyouarefunny,too.W:Yes.Butsheisfunnierthanmeandsheismoreoutgoingthanme.M:Doesshelikesports?W:Yes,andsheexerciseseverymorning.Ihardlyeverexercise.M:Youshouldtakemoreexerciselikeher.Youlookthinandnotsostrong.W:Thanks.I’mlearningswimmingintheswimmingclub.听材料,回答小题。15．WhatisJacklike?A．Athletic(健壮的)andoutgoing. B．Funnyandoutgoing. C．Quietandsmart.16．WhatdoesJackusuallydo?A．Heusuallyreadsbooks. B．HeusuallywatchesTV. C．Heusuallyplayscomputergames.17．WhatisMikegoodat?A．Swimming. B．Running. C．Playingsoccer.【答案】15．C16．A17．C【原文】W:Hi,John.DoyouknowMikeandJack?M:Yes,theyaremyfriends.Theyaretwins.W:Canyoutellmesomethingdifferentbetweenthem?M:Sure.Jackisquieterandsmarter,andhedoesn’tlikesports.Heusuallyreadsbooksathome.MikeisalittletallerthanJack,butheishalfanhouryounger.Mikeismoreathleticandoutgoing.Heplayssoccerverywell.W:Oh,Isee.Thankyou.听材料，回答以下各小题。18．HowoldisLiMei?A．12. B．13. C．14.19．WhatisLiMeilike?A．Sheistaller,heavierandmoreoutgoingthanJulie.B．Sheistaller,thinnerandmoreseriousthanJulie.C．Sheisshorter,thinnerandfriendlierthanJulie.20．Whatdotheythinkofping-pong?A．It’scommon. B．It’srelaxing. C．It’sexciting.【答案】18．C19．A20．B【详解】Hello,everyone!Myname’sJulie.Iama13-year-oldstudentinNo.1middleschool.Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.MybestfriendisLiMei.Sheis1yearolderthanme.ShecomesfromChina.Sheistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme,butnotasthinasme.Sheoftentellsjokesandhasmorefriends.Butwehaveonethingincommon.Wethinkping-pongisoneofthemostrelaxingsportsanditcanmakeusstrongerandstronger.Althoughsheplaysbetterthanme,shehelpstobringoutthebestinme.II．阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAbitofsunshineisgoodforusandmakesushappy.However,peoplewhostayinthesunforalongtimemayputthemselvesindanger.Herearesomesimpletipstostaysafeinthesun:WearahatYourheadandfacecangetsunburned(晒伤)easily.Alwayswearahattoprotectthemwhenyou’reoutside.CoverupWearalong-sleeved(长袖的)shirttokeepyourskin(皮肤)fromgettingsunburned.FindshadeThesunisthestrongestbetween11amand2pm.Trytostayintheshade(荫凉)duringthesehours.UsesunscreencreamPutonsunscreencream(防晒霜)withSPF30orhigheronyourskin.Usealotofitbeforegoingoutsideandputmoreonoften,especiallyafterswimming.21．Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytostaysafeinthesun?A．PuttingonsunscreencreamwithSPF20.B．Wearingahatandputtingonashort-sleevedshirt.C．Walkingundertheshadeoftreesorbuildings.22．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthetext?A．Sports. B．Health. C．Culture.【答案】21．C22．B【导语】本文主要介绍关于在阳光下保持安全的一些建议。21．细节理解题。根据“Wearahat”，“Coverup”，“Findshade”，“Usesunscreencream”。可知选项C“在树或建筑物的阴凉处行走”是保持安全的好方法，故选C。22．推理判断题。根据文章主题是关于如何在阳光下保护自己的健康可知，它不会是“Sports”板块的内容，也和“Culture”无关，而是属于“Health”部分的内容，故选B。BHi,Nina,Howareyou?I’mLinda.MyEnglishteachertoldmeaboutyou.Iaskedherforyouremailaddress(地址).Ihopewecanbecomegoodfriends.Wereallyhavealotincommon.Forastart,wewerebornonthesameday—October17th!Isn’tthatamazing?Also,justlikeyouIhavetwoeldersisters!Weloveeachotherbutsometimeswefightwitheachother.Whataboutyou?Mymomisacollegeteacher.She’sverystrict.Mydadisanengineer.He’salwaysverybusy.Whatdoyourparentsdo?ThethingsthatIlikedoingmostaregymnastics(体操).IdogymnasticsfivetimesaweekandIpracticeitreallyhard.Ihopetowinaprizeinourschoolgymnasticscompetitionthisyear.Well,that’sallfornow.Writesoon.I’mhungryfornewsaboutyou!Yours,Linda23．LindaheardaboutNinafrom________.A．theInternet B．herEnglishteacher C．apenfriend24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amazing”meaninEnglish?A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Surprising.25．WhichofthefollowingaboutLinda’sfamilyisTRUE?A．Linda’smomisverybusy.B．Linda’sdadisanengineer.C．OneofLinda’ssistersisauniversityteacher.26．Fromtheemail,wecanknowthat________.A．LindapracticesgymnasticsveryhardB．LindaandNinabothlovesingingsongsC．LindaandNinabothhavethreesisters【答案】23．B24．C25．B26．A【导语】本文主要介绍了Linda和Nina的相似之处，Linda的家庭信息和爱好。23．细节理解题。根据“MyEnglishteachertoldmeaboutyou.”可知她是从英语老师那里听说Nina的。故选B。24．词义猜测题。根据“Forastart,wewerebornonthesameday—October17th!Isn’tthatamazing”可知她们在同一天出生，这是令人惊奇的，故此处划线部分意为“令人惊奇的”，和Surprising意义相近。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据“Mydadisanengineer.”可知她爸爸是一名工程师。故选B。26．细节理解题。根据“IdogymnasticsfivetimesaweekandIpracticeitreallyhard”可知Linda很努力练习体操。故选A。CThefamousChinesewriterQiongYao,whoserealnameisChenZhi,passedawayattheageof86onDecember4,2024.Inhersuicidenote(遗书),shebelievedthatshehadburnedbrightlyinherlifeandnowchosetodepartgracefully.BornonApril20,1938,inChengdu,Sichuan,herancestralhomewasinHunan,China.Herearlyexposure(接触)toliteraturelaidasolidfoundationforherfutureendeavorsintherealmofliteratureandcreativewriting.In1949,herfamilymovedtoTaiwan,andbytheageof16,shepublishedanoveltitledCloudShadowsintheMorningLightmagazine.Duringherhighschoolyears,shebecameawell-knownyoungwriterinTaiwan.Since1964,shededicatedherselftoliterarycreationandpublishedherfirstfull-lengthnovelOutsidetheWindow,whichmadeherfamousintheliteraryworld.Hernovelscenterontheidealofromanticlovethatbeautifieslife,andtheyhavebeentranslatedintomanylanguagesandhavegarneredalargereadership,particularlyamongwomen.ManyofherworkshavebeenmadeintomoviesandTVserieslikeMyFairPrincess(还珠格格)andRomanceintheReign,andherinfluencehasreachedasfarasIndonesiabecausehermoviesandTVdramashavebeenwidelylovedbyaudiences.QiongYao’spermanentthemeinherworksislove,whichiscloselyrelatedtoherownlifeexperiences.Besidesherworksarefullofemotionandunforgettablecharacters.Shewillalwaysberememberedasagreatwriter.Herlegacywillliveonthroughherbeautifulstories.27．WhendidQiongYaopublishthenovelCloudsShadowsintheMorningLightmagazine?A．In1954. B．In1949. C．In1964.28．WhatmadeQiongYaofamousintheliteraryworld?A．CloudShadows. B．OutsidetheWindow. C．MyFairPrincess.29．WhichstatementisNOTtrue?A．QiongYaowasborninSichuan.B．QiongYao’sworksarefulloflove,emotionandsorrow.C．QiongYao’sfamilymovedtoTaiwanin1949.30．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．QiongYao’sfamily. B．QiaongYao’sfamousnovels. C．QiongYao’slifetime.【答案】27．A28．B29．B30．C【导语】本文主要介绍著名作家琼瑶的生平。27．细节理解题。根据“BornonApril20,1938,inChengdu,Sichuan”以及第三段中的“bytheageof16,shepublishedanoveltitledCloudShadowsintheMorningLightmagazine”可知，琼瑶于1938出生，16岁出版小说《云影》，即1954年。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据“OutsidetheWindow,whichmadeherfamousintheliteraryworld”可知，《窗外》使她在文学界声名鹊起。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“QiongYao’spermanentthemeinherworksislove,whichiscloselyrelatedtoherownlifeexperiences.Besidesherworksarefullofemotionandunforgettablecharacters.”可知，并没有提及她的作品充满的悲伤。故选B。30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍著名作家琼瑶的生平，C选项“QiongYao’slifetime”为最佳标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。Wespendourvacationsonthebeachesorinthemountains,incitiesorinthecountryside.ButthreeChinesepeoplewereonaveryspecialvacation.31Fei,DengandZhangstartedtheirtriponthenightof29November,2022.Afterabout8hoursofflying,theyarrivedatChina’sTiangongSpacestationat7:33onthemorningof30November.32ThethreevisitorsfirstmettheirworkmatesChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe.33ThisisthefirsttimethatsixChinesepeoplehavebeeninspaceatthesametime.Aftermakingthehandover(交接),Chen,LiuandCai’sspace“vacation”cametoanendandtheyflewbackhome.Whenweareonavacation,wehavefundoinginterestingandrelaxingactivities.34Theyhadmanyimportantthingstodo.Theyhadfourspacewalkstosetupequipment(安装设备)outsidethestation.Theydidover40scientificexperiments(实验).Andtheytestedthestationtomakesureitwentwell.35Thethreespacevisitorshadtofacelotsofdifficulties.Butwithhardwork,theyhadawonderfulstaythere.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Thespace“vacation”ishard.B．Shenzhou-14spaceshiptookthemthere.C．TheyareFeiJunlong,DengQingmingandZhangLu.D．Fei,DengandZhangspenttheir“vacation”differently.E．Theythenstartedtheirsix-monthspecial“vacation”there.【答案】31．C32．B33．E34．D35．A【导语】本文讲述了中国三名航天员费俊龙、邓清明和张陆在太空站的特殊“假期”，描述了他们的旅程、工作内容以及面临的挑战。31．根据上文“ButthreeChinesepeoplehadaveryspecialvacation.”可知，有三个中国人度过了一个非常特别的假期，所以空处应介绍这三个人。选项C“他们是费俊龙、邓清明和张陆。”符合语境，故选C。32．根据“Afterabout8hoursofflying,theyarrivedatChina’sTiangongSpacestation”（经过约8小时的飞行，他们抵达了中国天宫空间站）可知，此处需说明他们乘坐的交通工具。选项B“Shenzhou-14spaceshiptookthemthere.”（神舟十四号飞船将他们送到那里）补充了具体载具信息。故选B。33．根据“Thethreevisitorsfirstmettheirworkmates…Aftermakingthehandover”（三名访客先与同事会面……完成交接后）可知，此处需说明交接后的行动。选项E“Theythenstartedtheirsix-monthspecial‘vacation’there.”（随后他们开始了为期六个月的特殊“假期”）承接前文，符合时间顺序。故选E。34．根据“Whenweareonavacation,wehavefundoinginterestingandrelaxingactivities.”（我们度假时会愉快地进行有趣放松的活动）可知，此处需对比航天员的“假期”不同。选项D“Fei,DengandZhangspenttheir‘vacation’differently.”（费、邓和张的“假期”与众不同）引出下文的工作内容，符合逻辑。故选D。35．根据“Thethreespacevisitorshadtofacelotsofdifficulties…theyhadawonderfulstaythere.”（这三位太空访客面临许多困难……他们在那里度过了美好的时光）可知，此处需总结太空“假期”的特点。选项A“Thespace‘vacation’ishard.”（太空“假期”很艰难）概括了本段主旨。故选A。III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasDay1ofourvacation.Mysonkeptaskingforthephone.Outsidethehotelroomwasthe36.Buthewasn’tinterestedinitandseemedtofeel37.Backathome,Iwouldgivethephonetohim,butnothere.Beforeweleft,Itoldmy10-year-oldsonthe38,noe-mails,nocomputergames,andnoiPhone.Wecameheretogetawayfromthemall.Herewewerejustonourfirstdayofthetrip,butitwasclearthathedidn’t39it.Ijustwalkedoutsideto40himinthehotelroom.Iwalkedtothebeachandlookedouttothesea.My6-year-olddaughterandhusbandweredrawingsomethingonthesand(沙子).Theyseemedvery41andenjoyedthemselves.OnDay2,we42themorningdiggingforshells(挖贝壳).Thistime,myson43us.Hefoundmanyshells.Whenwegotbacktoourhotel,Igavemysonabook,andputhimonalovelychair.Itwasalmostdinnertimewhenhelookedup.Thenextfewdayspassedinpeace(和平度过).OnDay6,mysonandIwereonthebeach,watchingthesungoingdown.Hewasplayingwiththesand.Andtherewas44shining(发光)inhiseyes.Howtimesloweddownforbothofus!Iwashappythatwecouldsitquietlyanddidn’tneedto45phonecallsande-mails.Aweekawayfromalltheelectronics(电子产品)isreallygood.36．A．mountain B．park C．beach37．A．scared B．bored C．wonderful38．A．stories B．tests C．rules39．A．enjoy B．decide C．wonder40．A．leave B．teach C．ask41．A．tired B．happy C．popular42．A．took B．paid C．spent43．A．saved B．joined C．answered44．A．nothing B．anything C．something45．A．cutdown B．careabout C．blowout【答案】36．C37．B38．C39．A40．A41．B42．C43．B44．C45．B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者带着家人去度假，过了一周远离电子产品的生活。36．句意：旅馆房间外面是海滩。mountain山；park公园；beach海滩。根据“Iwalkedtothebeachandlookedouttothesea.”可知，此处说的是外面是沙滩。故选C。37．句意：但他对此不感兴趣，似乎感到厌烦。scared害怕的；bored无聊的；wonderful令人愉快的。根据“Buthewasn’tinterestedinitandseemedtofeel…”可知，此处说的是不感兴趣，应该是感到厌烦的。故选B。38．句意：在我们离开之前，我告诉我10岁的儿子规矩，不能发电子邮件，不能玩电脑游戏，不能用iPhone。stories故事；tests试验；rules规则。根据“noe-mails,nocomputergames,andnoiPhone.”可知，此处说的是那里的规则。故选C。39．句意：这是我们旅行的第一天，但很明显他并不喜欢。enjoy喜欢；decide决定；wonder好奇。根据“Herewewerejustonourfirstdayofthetrip,butitwasclearthathedidn’t…it.”可知，此处表示转折，应该说的是不喜欢那里。故选A。40．句意：我只是走出去把他留在酒店房间里。leave留下；teach教；ask问。根据“Ijustwalkedoutsideto…himinthehotelroom.”以及上文说的他不喜欢那里可知，作者把儿子留在了房间。故选A。41．句意：他们似乎很开心，玩得很开心。tired疲惫的；happy开心的；popular受欢迎的。根据“enjoyedthemselves”可知，他们很开心。故选B。42．句意：第二天，我们花了一上午的时间挖贝壳。took花费，主语是it；paid支付；spent花费，主语是人。spend+时间doingsth.意为“花时间做某事”，固定词组。故选C。43．句意：这一次，我的儿子加入了我们。saved节省；joined参加；answered回答。根据“Hefoundmanyshells”可知，作者的儿子也加入了。故选B。44．句意：他的眼睛里闪着光芒。nothing没什么事；anything任何事；something一些事。根据“Andtherewas…shining(发光)inhiseyes.”可知，此处说的是他的眼睛里闪着一些光芒。故选C。45．句意：我很高兴我们可以安静地坐着，不需要关心电话和电子邮件。cutdown削减；careabout关心；blowout吹灭。根据“Iwashappythatwecouldsitquietlyanddidn’tneedto…phonecallsande-mails.Aweekawayfromalltheelectronics(电子产品)isreallygood.”可知，此处说的是不需要关心电话和电子邮件。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Lastsummer,Ispentmyvacationwithmyparents.We46(go)toaholidayresort(度假胜地).Afterwestoppedthecarthere,weclimbedthemountain47(one).Itwasalittlecoldonthemountain.48(lucky),wetookourclotheswithus.Itdidn’ttake49(our)alongtimetogettothetop,justhalf50hour.Wehadlunchonthetopofthemountain.Whenwefinished51(eat)food,itwastwoo’clock.Atthattime,wefoundasmallanimalinthetree,butwedidn’tknowitsname.Myparentswere52(interest)init.Aftergoingbacktotheresort,weweretired53wefeltveryhappy.Wehadbeefsoup,some54(potato)andGongbaochickenfordinner.Thefoodintheresortwasquitedelicious.55about8o’clockp.m.,wehadaparty.Iplayedtheguitar,andthenIdancedwithothers.Wealsoplayedgames.Wereallyhadsomuchfunthere.Wehopewecangothereagainoneday.【答案】46．went47．first48．Luckily49．us50．an51．eating52．interested53．but54．potatoes55．At【导语】本文作者讲述了自己和父母一起在度假胜地游玩的经历。46．句意：我们去了一个度假胜地。根据文章开头“Lastsummer”可知，文章讲述过去发生的事，时态是一般过去时，go“去”的过去式是went。故填went。47．句意：我们把小汽车停在那里之后，先去爬了山。根据“weclimbedthemountain...”可知，此处表示“首先”去爬山，所以把one“一个”变为副词first。故填first。48．句意：幸运的是，我们带了衣服。lucky“幸运的”，形容词。根据“...,wetookourclotheswithus.”可知，空处应填一个副词来修饰整个句子，所以把lucky变为副词luckily，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。49．句意：到达山顶并没有花我们太长时间，仅用了半小时。our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词。动词后面用代词宾格，所以把our变为us。故填us。50．句意：到达山顶并没有花我们太长时间，仅用了半小时。根据“justhalf...hour”可知，此处表示半小时，hour前要用不定冠词an。故填an。51．句意：我们吃完饭的时候，已经下午两点了。finishdoingsth.“完成某事”，动词短语。eat“吃”，动词，这里用其动名词形式作宾语。故填eating。52．句意：我的父母对它很感兴趣。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，动词短语。故填interested。53．句意：回到度假村后，我们很累，但我们感到非常高兴。根据“weweretired...wefeltveryhappy.”可知，此处表示转折，用转折连词but。故填but。54．句意：我们晚餐吃了牛肉汤、土豆和宫保鸡。potato“土豆”，可数名词。根据空前的“some”可知，此处要用复数形式。故填potatoes。55．句意：大约下午八点，我们举办了一个派对。根据“about8o’clockp.m.”可知，此处表示点时间，介词用at，位于句首，首字母大写。故填At。第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Manyparentsthinkthatit’sverydifficulttogettheirchildrentodochores.ButIdon’tthinkitisdifficult.MydaughterAnnistenyearsold.Atnight,Imakeherachorelistforthefollowingdays.ThenIstick(粘)thelistonherdoor.Usuallyshegetsthreetoeightchoresaday.Itdependsonhowwellshedoeschores.Ifshedoesallofherchoreswell,shecangetsomepocketmoney(零用钱)fromherparentsthenextday.Thechoresaresomeeasyones,suchassweepingthefloor,foldingtheclothesandcleaningthetableafterdinner.Formyothertwochildren,thechoresareeasierbecausetheyareveryyoung.Myeldersonknowshowtoputemptydinnerplatesinthedishwasher.My19month-oldlittlesonhelpsmeputthedirtyclothesinthewashingmachinewhenIamdoingthewashing.TheycanalsohelpmewhenI’mworkingintheyard.Theybothhelpmepickupthesticksandthrowthemaway.56．Wheredoesthewriterstickthechorelist?57．HowmanychoresdoesAnnusuallygeteachday?58．WhatchoresdoesAnnusuallydo?59．WhatcanAnngetthenextdayifshedoeswell?60．Howarethechoresdifferentforthewriter’sothertwochildren?IV．写作（满分15分）61．最近，学校开展了一次“劳动教育”活动，鼓励同学们积极参与家务劳动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文，分享你参与家务劳动的经历和感受。注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。MyMeaningfulHouseworkExperienceLastweekend,Ihelpedmymomsweepthefloorduringthelaboreducationactivity.