八年级上学期开学考试（浙江卷）(解析版)

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试（浙江省卷）英语（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第=1\*ROMANI卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。一、听短对话选答案（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）1．WhatwillDaviddothisafternoon?A．Watchamovie. B．Practisefootball. C．Readbooks.【答案】B【原文】A:Doyouwanttoseeafilmwithmethisafternoon,David?B:Yes,butIhavetopracticefootballthisafternoon.2．WhereisLindagoingthisevening?A．Tothemuseum. B．Tothecinema. C．Tothehospital.【答案】B【原文】A:Whatareyougoingtodotonight,Linda?B:I’mgoingtoseeafilminthecinemaandI’llstaythereforabouttwohours.3．Wheredidthegirlgolastweek?A．Totheforest. B．Tothepark. C．Tothezoo.【答案】A【原文】A:Ihadaschooltriplastweek.B:Really?Wheredidyougo?A:Wewenttotheforest.4．Whatdoesthegirlasktheboytodo?A．Tobuyherapresent. B．Tosendhersomephotos. C．Todrawsomepicturesforher.【答案】B【原文】A:Hello!ThisisMarkspeaking.NowI’matthefootofMountHuangshan!B:Wow!Don’tforgettosendmesomegreatphotosofthatmountain!5．WhydoesthegirlhopetovisitThailand?A．Becausethefoodisnice.B．Becausetherearemanybeautifulplaces.C．Becausetheweatheriswarm.【答案】A【原文】A:Wheredoyouwanttovisit?B:Well,IhopetovisitThailand.Ilovethefoodthere.It’swonderful.二、听对话或对白选答案（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6．WheredidMarkgoonSundaymorning?A．Tothesupermarket. B．Tothepark. C．Tothezoo.7．WhatclubdoMarkandTinagotoatschool?A．TheEnglishclub. B．Thescienceclub. C．Theartclub.【答案】6．B7．A【原文】A:DidyouhavefunonSunday,Mark?B:Yes,Iwenttotheparkinthemorningandthesupermarketintheafternoon.Whataboutyou?A:IwenttothezoowithmycousinTina.Wehadfun.B:Oh,IknowTina.Sheisanoutgoinggirl.A:Yes,buthowdidyouknowher?B:Well,webothgototheEnglishclubatschoolandshespeaksEnglishbetterthanIdo.听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。8．Howmanypeoplewentclimbing?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.9．WhendidJudygotothenewzoo?A．OnFriday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday.10．HowlongdidJudystayinthezoo?A．Foraboutsixhours. B．Forabouteighthours. C．Forabouttenhours.【答案】8．C9．B10．A【原文】W:Didyouhaveaniceweekend,David?M:Yes,Iwentclimbingwithtwofriends.Whataboutyou,Judy?W:OnSaturday,Iwenttothenewzoowithmyparents.M:Soundsgreat.Howlongdidyoustaythere?W:Foraboutsixhours.Wewerealltiredbuthadagoodtime.听独白，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。11．WhatdoesSimonWhitedo?A．Afarmer. B．Ateacher. C．Afisherman.12．Whatdoeshelikebest?A．Fishing. B．Swimming. C．Takingphotos.13．Howdoeshegotothefarm?A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Bybike.14．Howdoeshefeelaboutthewaternow?A．Angry. B．Happy. C．Sorry.15．Whydoeshegivethephotostohisfriends?A．Toletthemenjoythephotos.B．Toaskthemtostopfishingintheriver.C．Toaskthemtodosomethingforthewater.【答案】11．B12．A13．A14．C15．C【原文】

SimonWhiteworksinthejuniorhighschoolinasmalltown.Heisakindteacher.Heisgoodattakingphotos,buthelikesfishingbest.Inhisfreetime,heoftendrivestoafarmtogofishing.Atthesametime,hetakesmanybeautifulphotos.Butthesedaystherearenotanyfishinthepool,becausethewaterthereisn’tclean.Thefishcan’tlivethere.Simonisverysorryaboutit.Hetakessomephotosandgivesthemtohisfriends.Hewantsthemtodosomethingforthewatertoletmorepeopleenjoyfishingthere.第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。AThehighestmountain—MountQomolangma(珠穆朗玛峰)Where:ontheborder(边境)betweenChinaandNepalHowhigh:8,848.86metershigh,over200metershigherthanK2(乔戈里峰),theworld’ssecondhighestmountain.Whatitislike:It’sverydangeroustoclimbitbecauseoftheterribleweather.Thelongestriver—theNile(尼罗河)Where:innortheasternAfricaHowlong:about6,650kilometerslong,about250kilometerslongerthanChina’slongestriver—theYangtzeRiver.Whatitislike:ItbringsmuchwatertoAfricans.It’sbesttovisititinspring,autumnorwinter.Thelargestdesert—theSahara(撒哈拉沙漠)Where:inthenorthofAfricaHowlarge:about9,320,000squarekilometersWhatitislike:It’snotgoodforpeople,animalsorplantstolive.Itrainslittlethere.Thelongestwall—theGreatWallWhere:inthenorthofChinaHowlong:about21,196kilometerslongWhatitislike:Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.16．Accordingtothetext,theworld’ssecondhighestmountainisabout________high.A．8,300meters. B．8,600meters. C．8,800meters. D．6,650meters.17．WhatdotheSaharaandtheNilehaveincommon?A．Theyarebothgoodplacestolivein. B．Ithardlyrainsinthosetwoplaces.C．TheyarebothinAfrica. D．Theyarethesamesize.18．Wheremaythispassagecomefrom?A．Astorybook. B．Anewspaper.C．Ageographymagazine. D．Asciencebook.【答案】16．B17．C18．C【导语】本文介绍了世界上一些著名的自然地理奇观，包括最高的山——珠穆朗玛峰、最长的河流——尼罗河、最大的沙漠——撒哈拉沙漠以及最长的墙——中国的长城。16．细节理解题。根据“MountQomolangma…Howhigh:8,848.86metershigh,over200metershigherthanK2(乔戈里峰),theworld’ssecondhighestmountain.”可知，乔戈里峰约为8,600米高。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据“Thelongestriver—theNile(尼罗河)Where:innortheasternAfrica(非洲)”以及“Thelargestdesert—theSahara(撒哈拉沙漠)Where:inthenorthofAfrica”可知，尼罗河和撒哈拉沙漠都在非洲，故选C。18．推理判断题。根据整篇文章的内容来看，它提供了关于地理方面的信息，如最高的山、最长的河流等，适合出现在地理杂志上。故选C。BLabubu,thesesmallfurrytoysaregettingreallypopularthesedays!TheyaremadebyaHongKongartist,KasingLung.Theylookbothcuteandalittlestrange.Onebigreasonfortheirpopularityisthe“blindbox”waytheyaresold.Youbuyaboxbutdon’tknowwhichexactLabubutoyisinsideuntilyouopenit.Thissurprisemakesopeningtheboxsuperfunandsurprising!Also,alotoffamouspeoplehaveshowntheyloveLabubuonline.Thishelpsmorepeopleknowaboutthesespecialtoys.Fanswanttocollectthemtoo.Now,PopMart,thecompanysellingLabubu,isabigsuccess.Labubutoyscomeindifferentstylesandallsellwell.In2024,LabubuhelpedPopMartachieverevenueof13.04billionyuan.AndPopMart’sfounderWangNingbecomestherichestmaninHenan.Somecollectorsthinkbuyingthemmaybeworth(价值)muchmoremoneylater.JustonJune10th,aBeijingauction(拍卖)houseevensoldahuman-sizedLabubufor150,260dollars.Butformanyfans,thebestpartisn’tjusthavingthetoyorfollowingstars.It’sabouttheexcitementwhenopeningtheblindbox.Itislikegoingbacktotheirchildhood.Forsome,collectingLabubuisafunwaytorelaxandfeelgoodbeyondeverydaylife.19．WhomadetheLabubutoys?A．PopMart. B．WangNing. C．Famouspeople. D．AHongKongartist.20．Whyaretheblindboxespopular?A．Becausetheyareverycheap. B．Becauseyouknowexactlywhichtoyisinside.C．Becausetheygivepeopleasurprise. D．Becauseonlyfamouspeoplecanbuythem.21．AccordingtoParagraph4,howdoesthewritershowLabubu’sworth?A．Byaskingquestions.B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bysharingastory. D．Bytellingthedifference.22．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．PopMart:ASuccessfulToyCompany B．Labubu:PopularBlindBoxToysC．FamousPeopleandLabubuToys D．HowtoMakeMoneybyCollectingToys【答案】19．D20．C21．B22．B【导语】本文主要介绍了香港艺术家KasingLung设计的Labubu玩具的流行原因、销售方式、名人效应、市场价值以及粉丝喜爱的原因。19．细节理解题。根据“Labubu,thesesmallfurrytoysaregettingreallypopularthesedays!TheyaremadebyaHongKongartist,KasingLung.”可知，Labubu的创作者是一名香港的艺术家KasingLung。故选D。20．细节理解题。根据“Youbuyaboxbutdon’tknowwhichexactLabubutoyisinsideuntilyouopenit.Thissurprisemakesopeningtheboxsuperfunandsurprising!”可知，盲盒受欢迎的原因在于其带来的惊喜感。故选C。21．推理判断题。根据第四段“In2024,LabubuhelpedPopMartachieverevenueof13.04billionyuan..JustonJune10th,aBeijingauction(拍卖)houseevensoldahuman-sizedLabubufor150,260dollars.”可知，作者通过列举数据来展示Labubu的价值。故选B。22．最佳标题题。全文主要围绕Labubu玩具及其盲盒销售方式的流行展开，选项B“Labubu：热门盲盒玩具”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选B。CFourprinces(王子)heardastoryaboutawonderfultree—theRed-BudTree.Theyallwishedtoseeitwiththeirowneyes.Whentheoldestprincewenttoseethetreeintheforest,itwasstillveryearlyinthespring.Thetreehadnoleavesorbuds(芽，苞)andwasblackandbarelikeadeadtree.HecouldnotunderstandwhyitwascalledaRed-BudTree.Thenextsonwenttoseethetreelaterinthespring.Bythen,itwascoveredwithredbuds.Whenthethirdsonwenttotheforestlater,thetreewascoveredwithonlygreenleaves.HethoughtitstrangethatanyonewouldcallittheRed-BudTree.Finally,itwastheyoungestprince’sturn.Bythistime,thetreewascoveredwithlittlebeanpods(豆荚).Whenhecamebackfromtheforest,heranintothegardenwherehisbrotherswereplaying.“I’veseentheRed-BudTree,”hecried.“SohaveI,”saidtheeldestprince.“Buttheblackandbareplantdidnotlooklikemuchofatreetome.”“Whatmakesyousaythat?”saidthesecondson.“Thetreehashundredsofbeautifulredbuds…”Thethirdprinceinterrupted(打断)himatonce,“Didyousayredbuds?Ithasonlygreenleaves.”Theyoungestprincelaughedathisbrothersandsaid“You’reallwrong.Ihavejustseenit.Itisnotlikeadeadtree.Ithasneitherredbudsnorgreenleavesonit.Itiscoveredwithlittlebeanpods.”Thekingwaiteduntiltheystoppedtalking.Then,hesaid.“Mysons,youallsawthesametree.Youjusteachsawitatadifferenttime.”23．WhatdidtheoldestprinceseewhenhefoundtheRed-BudTree?A．Greenleaves. B．Beanpods. C．Blackbranches. D．Redbuds.24．Whatdidtheprincesdoaftertheyoungestcameback?A．Theysharedwhattheysawonthetree.B．Theyexplainedhowthetreegotitsname.C．Theyaskedwhentheyshouldseethetree.D．Theytalkedaboutwhytheylikedthetree.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhelastparagraph?A．Thebud. B．Thetree. C．Thegarden. D．Theforest.26．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．Weshouldjustbelieveourowneyes.B．Weshouldn’tseethingsinjustoneway.C．Weshouldalwayslistentoothers.D．Weshouldn’tonlythinkaboutourselves.【答案】23．C24．A25．B26．B【导语】本文讲述了四位王子分别在不同季节去森林里看一棵名为“红芽树”的树，由于他们各自看到的是树在不同生长阶段的样子，因此对树的描述各不相同。最后国王告诉他们，他们看到的其实是同一棵树，只是时间不同而已。23．细节理解题。根据“Thetreehadnoleavesorbudsandwasblackandbarelikeadeadtree.”可知，大王子看到的树没有叶子和芽，只有黑色的光秃秃的树枝。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据四位王子各自描述“Theblackandbareplant...”,“hundredsofbeautifulredbuds...”,“onlygreenleaves”及“coveredwithlittlebeanpods”可知，最小的王子回来后，他们分享了各自在树上看到的景象。故选A。25．词义猜测题。根据“Mysons,youallsawthesametree.Youjusteachsawitatadifferenttime.”可知，国王说他们看到的是同一棵树，只是时间不同，故“it”指代前文的“thesametree”。故选B。26．推理判断题。根据四位王子在不同时间看到树的不同状态可知，这个故事告诉我们不应该只用一种方式看待事物。故选B。DArtificialintelligence(AI)ischanginghowwemanage(管理)water.AIhelpsususewatersmartlyandkeepsitsafe.Inwatermanagement,AIhelpsusguesshowmuchwaterpeoplewillneed.Forexample,ifacityisfacingahotsummer,AIcanguessthatpeoplewillusemorewaterfortheirgardensandpools.AIcanmakewellguessaboutfuturewaterneedsbylookingatpastinformation,suchasweatherchangesandhowmuchwaterpeopleusedbefore.Thishelpswaterworkersplanbetterandusewatercarefully.AIalsohelpsfindleaksinwaterpipes.Ifthereisasmallholeinapipeunderthestreet,AIcanfinditwithspecialtoolstostopthewaterrunningout.Fixingleaksquicklyisimportantbecauseitsaveswaterandmoney.Forexample,ShanghaiusesAItofindleaksandsavesalotofwatereveryyear.AIishelpfulinanotherwaybycheckingwaterquality.AIcantestwatersamples(样品)toseeifthewateriscleanorharmful.Thishelpsmakesurethatdrinkingwaterissafeforeveryone.AtowncanuseAItocheckitsdrinkingwatereverydaytomakesureitisclean.However,therearesomeproblemswithusingAIinwatermanagement.Itcanbecostlytosetup,andworkersneedtrainingtousethesesystems.Itisalsoveryimportanttokeepwaterdata(数据)safefrombadpeople.AsAIgetsbetter,itcanhelpusmanagewatermoreeffectively.Withgoodplanning,AIcanmakewaterusesmarterandsaferforthefuture.27．InwhichwayscanAIhelpusmanagewater?①guesswaterneeds

②findleaks

③checkwaterquality

④keepwaterdatasafeA．①②③ B．②④③ C．①②④ D．①③④28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“leaks”meaninParagraph3?A．Amachinetogetwater. B．Awaytocleanwater.C．Awaytocheckwaterlevels. D．Asmallholetoletwaterrunout.29．HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraphs2and3?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Bytellingstories.C．Byshowingexamples. D．Bycomparingfacts.30．Whatisthewriter’sattitude(态度)towardsAIinwatermanagement?A．Hedislikesit. B．Hesupportsit.C．Heisnotsureaboutit. D．Heiscuriousaboutit.【答案】27．A28．D29．C30．B【导语】本文介绍了人工智能在水资源管理中的应用，同时也指出其存在成本高、需培训和数据安全等挑战。作者认为随着技术发展，AI能更有效地促进水资源智能、安全管理。27．细节理解题。根据“AIcanguessthatpeoplewillusemorewaterfortheirgardensandpools.”，“AIalsohelpsfindleaksinwaterpipes.”和“AIishelpfulinanotherwaybycheckingwaterquality.”可知，①②③为正确选项。故选A。28．词句猜测题。根据“Ifthereisasmallholeinapipeunderthestreet,AIcanfinditwithspecialtoolstostopthewaterrunningout.”可知，如果街道下面的管道里有一个小洞，人工智能就能用专门的工具找到这个洞，并将其堵住，防止水外流。由此推知，“leaks”的意思是“漏水”。故选D。29．细节理解题。第二段以“炎热夏季城市用水需求增加”为例，第三段以“上海应用AI检测泄漏”为例，作者通过具体实例支撑论点。故选C。30．观点态度题。文章首尾强调AI积极改变水管理，虽在第五段提及挑战，但整体肯定其价值和未来潜力，体现支持态度。故选B。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面材料,从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）,将其序号填入第1~4小题,并回答第5小题。Fastfoodrestaurantsareeverywhere!Sometimesyouneedaquickmealfromone.Hereareeasywaystomakehealthierchoices:________:Averyeasytricktolowercalorieswhenyou'reorderingfastfoodisgoingforakid-sizedmeal.Kid-sizedmealsaresmaller.Theyhelpyoueatlessandtakeinfewercalories,butyoustillgetthefoodsyoulike.31:Manyplacesnowhavesalads,notjustburgersandfries.Saladsusuallyhavemoregoodstuffforyourbodyandfewercalories.32:Anothereasywaytomakeafastfoodmealabithealthierischoosinggrilledorbakedfoodoverfriedone.Friedfoodhasmorecaloriesandfat,whichisn’tgoodforyourheart.Grilledcansaveyou100-200calories!33:Ifyouwantnuggets(块状食物)orasandwichasmains.pickwisely.Chickennuggets(about200calories)areoftenabetterchoicethanbigburgers.Someplacesevenhavegrillednuggetswithfewercalories.34:Fastfoodplacesoffersodas,coffee,andsmoothies(冰沙),butmanyarefillofcalories.Choosewater.dietsoda,orunsweetenedteainstead.Thesedrinkswon'taddtoomanycaloriestoyourmeal.HopethesetipscanhelpyouchoosemorenutritiousandlowercaloriefoodatyourfavoritefastfoodrestaurantA．PickGrilled,NotFriedfoodB．GoforabetterbreakfastC．TryaSaladD．DrinkLow-CaloricDrinksE.ChooseLower-CaloricMainsPleasewriteasubtitleforthesecondparagraph.(Nomorethan10words)35【答案】31．E32．C33．A34．D35．PickKid-SizedMeals【导语】本文主要介绍了在快餐店选择更健康饮食的方法。31．根据下文“Averyeasytricktolowercalorieswhenyou’reorderingfastfoodisgoingforakid-sizedmeal.”可知，本段强调选择儿童套餐；选项E“选择低热量主食”符合语境。故选E。32．根据下文“Manyplacesnowhavesalads,notjustburgersandfries.”可知，本段强调选择沙拉；选项C“尝试沙拉”符合语境。故选C。33．根据下文“Anothereasywaytomakeafastfoodmealabithealthierischoosinggrilledorbakedfoodoverfriedone.”可知，本段强调选择烤制食品；选项A“选择烤制而非油炸食品”符合语境。故选A。34．根据下文“Choosewater,dietsoda,orunsweetenedteainstead.”可知，本段强调选择低热量饮品；选项D“饮用低热量饮品”符合语境。故选D。35．根据第二段内容“选择儿童套餐”的核心建议，可拟标题为“PickKid-SizedMeals”。故填PickKid-SizedMeals。第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。LastSundaywasJack’ssisterJenny’sbirthday.WhatdidJackdo?Heknewhissisterlovedprettythings,sohe36tobuyheraprettygift.Hewouldliketobuythegift37.Hethoughtthereweremorekindsof38inonlinestores.Jennylikedhairbands(发带)verymuch,but39wasold.Jackthoughtanewhairbandwouldbeagoodgiftforher.Jack40infrontofhiscomputerandvisiteddifferentonlinestores.Hesawthatmanyhairbandswere41.Someofthemwerereally42,butheknewhehadtobecareful.After43foralongtime,Jackfoundahairband.Itlookedlovelyandthepricewasgood.The44ofthestorewasgood,too.They45fastdelivery.Jackstillwasn’tsureaboutit,soheaskedhisfriendfor46.Hisfriendtoldhimitwasagreat47.SoJackboughtit.Twodayslater,thehairband48.Itwassonice.Itlooked49betterthanitdidinthepictures.Jackgaveittohissisteronherbirthday.Shelovedit!Jackwashappyhehadthisgreatonlineshopping50.Hewashappierbecausehemadehissisterhappy.36．A．stopped B．failed C．forgot D．decided37．A．nearby B．outside C．online D．everywhere38．A．books B．items C．clothes D．flowers39．A．his B．ours C．hers D．theirs40．A．ran B．sat C．danced D．slept41．A．onsale B．ontime C．inneed D．inorder42．A．small B．old C．cheap D．dark43．A．cheering B．writing C．practicing D．searching44．A．name B．size C．service D．colour45．A．minded B．promised C．improved D．pointed46．A．advice B．money C．time D．information47．A．change B．choice C．question D．business48．A．fell B．moved C．shook D．arrived49．A．even B．still C．only D．never50．A．list B．law C．rule D．experience【答案】36．D37．C38．B39．C40．B41．A42．C43．D44．C45．B46．A47．B48．D49．A50．D【导语】本文讲述了杰克为妹妹珍妮挑选生日礼物的故事。杰克知道妹妹喜欢漂亮物品，决定在网上购买发带作为礼物。他仔细挑选，参考朋友建议，最终买到了比图片更好看的发带，让妹妹非常开心，自己也收获了愉快的网购体验。36．句意：他知道妹妹喜欢漂亮的东西，所以决定给她买一件漂亮的礼物。stopped停止；failed失败；forgot忘记；decided决定。根据“knewhissisterlovedprettythings”可知，杰克“决定”买礼物。故选D。37．句意：他想在网上买礼物。nearby附近；outside外面；online在线；everywhere到处。根据“onlinestores”可知，杰克选择“网上”购物，online与后文词汇复现。故选C。38．句意：他认为网店有更多种类的商品。books书；items商品；clothes衣服；flowers花。根据“onlinestores”可知，网店售卖各种“商品”，items泛指“物品”。故选B。39．句意：珍妮非常喜欢发带，但她的发带旧了。his他的；ours我们的；hers她的；theirs他们的。根据“Jennylikedhairbands”可知，此处指“她的”发带，hers是名词性物主代词，相当于“herhairband”。故选C。40．句意：杰克坐在电脑前，浏览不同的网店。ran跑；sat坐；danced跳舞；slept睡觉。根据“infrontofhiscomputer”可知，杰克“坐”在电脑前。故选B。41．句意：他看到许多发带在打折。onsale打折；ontime按时；inneed需要；inorder有序。根据“thepricewasgood”可知，发带“打折”。故选A。42．句意：其中一些真的很便宜，但他知道必须小心。small小的；old旧的；cheap便宜的；dark暗的。根据“onsale”可知，打折的发带“便宜”。故选C。43．句意：搜索了很久后，杰克找到了一条发带。cheering欢呼；writing写作；practicing练习；searching搜索。根据“foundahairband”可知，杰克在网上“搜索”。故选D。44．句意：这家店的服务也很好。name名字；size尺寸；service服务；colour颜色。根据“fastdelivery”可知，此处指店铺“服务”好。故选C。45．句意：他们承诺快速配送。minded介意；promised承诺；improved改进；pointed指出。根据“fastdelivery”可知，店铺“承诺”快速配送。故选B。46．句意：杰克仍然不确定，所以向朋友征求建议。advice建议；money钱；time时间；information信息。根据“askedhisfriend”可知，杰克征求“建议”。故选A。47．句意：他的朋友告诉他这是一个很棒的选择。change改变；choice选择；question问题；business生意。根据“Jackboughtit”可知，朋友认为发带是好“选择”，所以杰克买了。故选B。48．句意：两天后，发带到达了。fell掉落；moved移动；shook摇晃；arrived到达。根据“Jackgaveittohissister”可知，发带“到达”了。故选D。49．句意：它看起来比图片上还要好看得多。even甚至，修饰比较级；still仍然；only仅仅；never从未。根据“betterthanitdidinthepictures”可知，比较级前用even修饰，表示“……得多”。故选A。50．句意：杰克很高兴有这次很棒的网购体验。list清单；law法律；rule规则；experience体验。根据“greatonlineshopping”可知，此处指“购物体验”。故选D。第四部分英语知识运用（本题有25小题,每小题1分,共计25分）A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。such

huge

grow

weigh

lookforwardtoThelargestkindofpenguin—istheemperorpenguin.Andthekingpenguinistheworld’ssecond-largestkind.Pestoisa51babykingpenguin.HeisastarinAustralia.Atninemonthsold,Pestois22kilograms.He52thesameashismomanddadputtogether.Thismakeshimpopular.“53asmallheadforsuchabigbody,”saidafanofPesto.Pestoeats25fisheveryday.Oneweek,heevenateabout24kilogramsoffish.That’smorethanhisownweight!Don’tworry.Thisishealthyfora54babypenguin.WhenPestobecomesayoungadult,hewillbeabout15kilograms.Let’s55afitandstrongPesto.

【答案】51．huge52．weighs53．Such54．growing55．lookforwardto【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚一只名为Pesto的国王企鹅宝宝，它因体型巨大而成为明星。51．句意：Pesto是一只巨大的国王企鹅宝宝。设空处修饰名词“babykingpenguin”，需用形容词作定语。方框中huge是形容词，意为“巨大的”，符合语境。故填huge。52．句意：它的体重和父母加起来一样重。设空处为谓语动词，主语“He”是第三人称单数，需用动词三单形式。weigh意为“重达”，三单形式为weighs。故填weighs。53．句意：“这么大的身体却配这么小的头，”Pesto的一位粉丝说。“sucha+adj.+n.”是固定搭配，表示“如此……的……”。故填Such。54．句意：对于一只正在成长的小企鹅来说，这是健康的。growing修饰“babypenguin”，表示“正在成长的”，故填growing。55．句意：让我们期待一只健康强壮的Pesto。lookforwardto表示“期待”，与“Let’s”构成祈使句，故填lookforwardto。B.根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。Today’sstoryisaboutMeiLin,astudentfromBeijing.SheisnowstudyingandlivingwithahostfamilyinLondon.TodayistheDragonBoatFestival.Itisaboutseveno’clockinBeijing.The56(天气)iswarmandsunnyandMeiLin’sfamilyisbusy.Hergrandmotheris57(教)herlittlesisterhowtomakezongzi.Therearetwodragonboat58(比赛)today.Herdadandunclearegettingreadyforthem.TheDragonBoatFestivalisabigdayinChina.Familiesalwayseatspecialfoods59(记住)QuYuanPeople60(也)drinkspecialwine(酒)becauseitcankeeppeople61(幸运)andhealthy.IsMeiLinhavingfuntoday?InUK,itisabouteleven62(四十)atnight,andthereisnoDragonBoatFestivalhere.MeiLinistalkingonthephonewithherfamily.She63(思念)herfamilyandwishestohavehergrandma’s64(美味的)zongzi.ShelikesherhostfamilyandLondon,butthereis65(仍然)noplacelikehome.【答案】56．weather57．teaching58．races59．toremember60．also61．lucky62．forty63．misses64．delicious65．still【导语】本文记叙了梅林在伦敦的生活和她对家人的思念，展示了端午节的传统习俗和家庭的重要性。56．句意：天气温暖又晴朗，梅林一家很忙碌。根据空后汉语提示可知，weather“天气”，名词，在句中做主语。故填weather。57．句意：她的奶奶正在教她的小妹妹如何包粽子。根据空后汉语提示可知，teaching“教”，动词的现在分词，在句中做谓语，构成现在进行时。故填teaching。58．句意：今天有两场龙舟比赛。根据空后汉语提示可知，races“比赛”，twodragonboat修饰名词复数形式，在句中做宾语。故填races。59．句意：家人总是吃特别的食物来纪念屈原。根据空后汉语提示可知，toremember“记住”，动词不定式，在句中做目的状语。故填toremember。60．句意：人们也喝特别的酒。根据空后汉语提示可知，also“也”，副词，在句中做状语。故填also。61．句意：因为它能让人们幸运和健康。根据空后汉语提示可知，lucky“幸运的”，keep后跟形容词与healthy并列，在句中做宾语补足语。故填lucky。62．句意：在英国，现在是晚上11点40分。根据空后汉语提示可知，forty“四十”，数词，用基数词表示分钟。故填forty。63．句意：她思念她的家人。根据空后汉语提示可知，misses“思念”，主语She是第三人称单数，动词用单三形式。故填misses。64．句意：她希望吃到奶奶的美味粽子。根据空后汉语提示可知，delicious“美味的”，形容词修饰名词zongzi。故填delicious。65．句意：但仍然没有地方像家一样。根据空后汉语提示可知，still“仍然”，副词。故填still。C.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Didyouknowthatseeds(种子)canbeusedtomakebeautifulpaintings?Dongminggrainpaintingis66goodexample.Withahistoryofmorethan200years,itwasnamed

Shandong’sintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)in2016.Inthepast,people67(give)grainpaintingsasimportantgiftswhenitwastimeforthe“ThreeLifeSacrifices(三牲祭祀)”.Themakingprocessis68(interest).First,peoplepickgoodgrainslikemillet(小米)andcleanthemwell.Then,theydrawnicepictures69paper.Afterthat,theyusesmalltoolstostickthegrainsontothepaper.70(final),theyputacoveronittomakeitlastlong.Thiskindofpaintings71(look)socool!Thenaturalcolorsofthegrainsmake72(they)beautiful.Manyofthepaintingsshowthingslikebigharvests,happymoments73goodwishes.Today,peopleinDongminghold74(class)toteachothers.Theywantthisarttoliveon.Let’shelpprotectthisamazingartandaskmorepeople75(learn)aboutit!Comewithus!【答案】66．a67．gave68．interesting69．on70．Finally71．looks72．them73．and74．classes75．tolearn【分析】本文介绍了东明粮画这一独特的艺术形式。66．句意：东明粮画是一个好例子。根据“goodexample”可知前面需填冠词表示“一个”，辅音发音前用“a”。故填a。67．句意：在过去，人们在“三牲祭祀”的时候会把谷物画作为重要的礼物。根据“Inthepast”可知句子用一般过去时态，“give”的过去式是“gave”。故填gave。68．句意：制作的过程很有趣。根据“Themakingprocessis...”可知需填一个形容词，“interest”的形容词形式是“interesting”，意为“有趣的”。故填interesting。69．句意：然后，他们在纸上画漂亮的图片。根据“drawnicepictures”和“paper”之间的关系可知，是在纸上画画，介词“on”意为“在上面”，符合题意。故填on。70．句意：最终，他们在上面盖上盖子，使它经久耐用。根据提示词“final”和它在句首的位置可知，需填一