英语语法从句题库及答案

英语语法从句题库及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.mainclauseB.subordinateclauseC.independentclauseD.complexsentenceAnswer:B2.Sheisthegirlwhowontheprize.A.mainclauseB.subordinateclauseC.independentclauseD.complexsentenceAnswer:B3.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.mainclauseB.subordinateclauseC.independentclauseD.complexsentenceAnswer:B4.Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.A.mainclauseB.subordinateclauseC.independentclauseD.complexsentenceAnswer:B5.IwillcallyouwhenIarrive.A.mainclauseB.subordinateclauseC.independentclauseD.complexsentenceAnswer:B6.ThehousewhereIgrewupisnowdestroyed.A.mainclauseB.subordinateclauseC.independentclauseD.complexsentenceAnswer:B7.Heisthestudentwhoalwaysgetsthehighestgrades.A.mainclauseB.subordinateclauseC.independentclauseD.complexsentenceAnswer:B8.Theywenttothepartybecausetheywereinvited.A.mainclauseB.subordinateclauseC.independentclauseD.complexsentenceAnswer:B9.Thebookwhichyourecommendedisveryhelpful.A.mainclauseB.subordinateclauseC.independentclauseD.complexsentenceAnswer:B10.SheisthewomanthatItoldyouabout.A.mainclauseB.subordinateclauseC.independentclauseD.complexsentenceAnswer:B二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsasubordinateclause?A.Ilovepizza.B.Thedogthatbarksloudlyisscary.C.Sheistired.D.Hewenttothestorebecauseheneededmilk.Answer:B,D2.Whattypeofsubordinateclauseisusedinthesentence"Thegirlwhoiswearingareddressismysister"?A.nounclauseB.adverbclauseC.adjectiveclauseD.independentclauseAnswer:C3.Inthesentence"Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam,"whatisthefunctionof"Ifyoustudyhard"?A.mainclauseB.subordinateclauseC.independentclauseD.adverbclauseAnswer:B,D4.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsanadverbclause?A.Thecatissleepingonthecouch.B.Shewenttothestorebecausesheneededmilk.C.Iboughtabookthatisveryinteresting.D.Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.Answer:B5.Whatisthefunctionof"which"inthesentence"Thebookwhichyourecommendedisveryhelpful"?A.mainclauseB.subordinateclauseC.independentclauseD.adjectiveclauseAnswer:B,D6.Inthesentence"ThehousewhereIgrewupisnowdestroyed,"whatisthefunctionof"whereIgrewup"?A.mainclauseB.subordinateclauseC.independentclauseD.adjectiveclauseAnswer:B,D7.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsanounclause?A.Sheistired.B.Thedogthatbarksloudlyisscary.C.Idonotknowwherehewent.D.Hewenttothestorebecauseheneededmilk.Answer:C8.Whatisthefunctionof"that"inthesentence"Sheisthegirlthatwontheprize"?A.mainclauseB.subordinateclauseC.independentclauseD.adjectiveclauseAnswer:B,D9.Inthesentence"Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic,"whatisthefunctionof"Ifitrainstomorrow"?A.mainclauseB.subordinateclauseC.independentclauseD.adverbclauseAnswer:B,D10.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsacomplexsentence?A.Ilovepizza.B.Thedogthatbarksloudlyisscary.C.Shewenttothepartybecauseshewasinvited.D.Thebookwhichyourecommendedisveryhelpful.Answer:C三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Asubordinateclausecanstandaloneasacompletesentence.Answer:False2.Anadjectiveclausemodifiesanounorpronoun.Answer:True3.Anounclausecanfunctionasasubject,object,orcomplement.Answer:True4.Anadverbclausemodifiesaverb,adjective,oradverb.Answer:True5.Acomplexsentencecontainsoneindependentclauseandatleastonedependentclause.Answer:True6.Amainclausecanalsobecalledanindependentclause.Answer:True7.Asubordinateclausealwaysbeginswithaconjunction.Answer:False8.Anadjectiveclauseisintroducedbywordslike"who,""which,"and"that."Answer:True9.Anadverbclauseisintroducedbywordslike"because,""when,"and"if."Answer:True10.Acomplexsentencecancontainmorethanonesubordinateclause.Answer:True四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Whatisasubordinateclauseandhowdoesitdifferfromanindependentclause?Answer:Asubordinateclauseisaclausethatcannotstandaloneasacompletesentenceandisdependentonanindependentclausetomakesense.Itusuallyfunctionsasanoun,adjective,oradverbinthesentence.Anindependentclause,ontheotherhand,canstandaloneasacompletesentenceandcontainsasubjectandaverb.Themaindifferenceisthatasubordinateclauseisdependentandanindependentclauseisnot.2.Whatarethedifferenttypesofsubordinateclauses?Answer:Therearethreemaintypesofsubordinateclauses:nounclauses,adjectiveclauses,andadverbclauses.Nounclausesfunctionasnounsandcanbesubjects,objects,orcomplements.Adjectiveclausesmodifynounsorpronounsandareintroducedbywordslike"who,""which,"and"that."Adverbclausesmodifyverbs,adjectives,oradverbsandareintroducedbywordslike"because,""when,"and"if."3.Howdoesacomplexsentencedifferfromacompoundsentence?Answer:Acomplexsentencecontainsoneindependentclauseandatleastonedependentclause,whileacompoundsentencecontainstwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyaconjunctionorasemicolon.Themaindifferenceisthatacomplexsentencehasadependentclause,whichmakesitmorecomplexinstructure,whileacompoundsentenceconsistsofmultipleindependentclausesthatareequallyimportant.4.Whatisthefunctionofaconjunctioninasentencecontainingasubordinateclause?Answer:Aconjunctionisusedtoconnectasubordinateclausetoanindependentclauseinasentence.Ithelpstoshowtherelationshipbetweenthetwoclauses,suchascauseandeffect,time,orcondition.Forexample,inthesentence"Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic,"theconjunction"if"introducesthesubordinateclause"Ifitrainstomorrow"andshowstheconditionthatwillleadtothecancellationofthepicnic.五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Discusstheimportanceofusingsubordinateclausesinwriting.Answer:Subordinateclausesareimportantinwritingbecausetheyadddetail,complexity,andclaritytosentences.Theyhelptoestablishrelationshipsbetweendifferentideasandprovidecontextforthereader.Byusingsubordinateclauses,writerscancreatemoresophisticatedandnuancedsentencesthatconveytheirintendedmeaningmoreeffectively.Additionally,subordinateclausescanhelptoavoidrepetitionandimprovetheflowofthetext.2.Explainhowtoidentifyanadjectiveclauseinasentence.Answer:Toidentifyanadjectiveclauseinasentence,lookforaclausethatmodifiesanounorpronounandisintroducedbywordslike"who,""which,"and"that."Theadjectiveclausewilltypicallyfollowthenounorpronounitismodifyingandwillcontainasubjectandaverb.Forexample,inthesentence"Thebookthatyourecommendedisveryhelpful,"theclause"thatyourecommended"isanadjectiveclausethatmodifiesthenoun"book."3.Discusstheroleofadverbclausesinsentencestructure.Answer:Adverbclausesplayacrucialroleinsentencestructurebymodifyingverbs,adjectives,oradverbsandprovidingadditionalinformationabouttime,place,reason,condition,concession,andpurpose.Theyhelptocreatemoredynamicandinterestingsentencesbyaddingcontextanddetail.Forexample,inthese