Unit 3 Fascinating Parks and Expressions 词汇课件高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit3

FascinatingParksWordsandExpressions新人教选必一buffet

[ˈbʌfɪt]vt.连续猛击；打来打去

[ˈbʌfeɪ]n.自助餐buffetsb./sth.

连续猛击某人/物abuffetlunch

自助午餐Theleavesare_________bythehowlingwind.buffeted

bytheacriticalillness,heeventuallypassedaway.Buffetededge

[ɛʤ]n.边缘；边线；刀刃;.v.徐徐移动at/ontheedgeof...在......的边缘beonedge

紧张不安double-edgedsword

双刃剑【语境应用】1)Shewasabit____________(紧张不安)tillsheheardhewassafe.2)Icouldhearbirdswhistling_______________the

woods.(在树木的边缘)onedgeattheedgeofasharpedge锋利的刀刃ban

[bæn]

vt.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令(1)

ban(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事bansb.

fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事(2)

abanonsth.对某事的禁令prohibitforbid

①Helpingmychildrentoooftenhasbannedthem________learningtokeeptrying.②Theban________drivingafterdrinkingalcoholisbeingcarriedoutalloverthecountry,whichishelpfultoreducetrafficaccidents.③Theteachersandparentsshouldbanthemfrom________(play)suchInternetgames.from

on

playing（banned－banned）

visibleadj.

看得见的;明显的

vision

n.视力/洞察力invisibleadj.看不见的visiblyadv.看得见地，明显地Manyoftheobjectsintheuniverseare________,buttheysendradiowaves.(visible)Shewas_________inthedarkroom.(visible)Thegirlpaled_________atthenews.(visible)invisibleinvisiblevisiblyaccompany

[əˈkʌmpəni]

vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；为……伴奏companyn．[U]陪伴;陪同

[C]公司companionn．[C]同伴;伙伴

accompanysb.＝keeppany

陪伴某人

beaccompaniedby由某人陪同；伴随

accompanysb.at/onsth.(尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏Bill

accompaniesherontheguitar.比尔弹吉他为她伴奏。adopt

[əˈdɒpt] vt.采用；采取；采纳vt.&vi.领养adoption

n.领养,收养;采用adopted

adj.被领养的,被收养的beadoptedby

被...收养adoptapositiveattitudeadoptsb.as...

过继/收养/选定某人为……adaptv.适应;改编

adapt(oneself)to...适应…(to为介词)

adaptAfromB根据B改编成Aadopt

[əˈdɒpt] vt.采用；采取；采纳vt.&vi.领养1)Sofar,we_______________(adopt)anumberofmeasurestotreathisdisease.2)TheGreenshavethreeownsons,buttheydecided__________(adopt)anotherkid.3)Dannyistheir________(adopt)son,butthetreathimastheirownson.4)Manyanimalwelfareorganizationsprovidecareand__________(adopt)servicesforhomelessanimals.haveadoptedtoadoptadoptedadoptionsetout 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作set短语setaside

留出setdown

放下；写下setoff

出发，动身；使爆炸；引发

setabout

(doingsth.)着手，开始setup建立；树立；搭起setoutfor....出发去setouttodosth开始做某事up

setaboutasidecleaningtheroomsomemoneyeverymonthfireworksacompanyonajourneyoutdownoff

setup设立；建起；创建setdown写下；记下=writedownsetaside把…放一边；省出；留出（时间或金钱）setoff使（炸弹）爆炸setout出发，动身setabout着手做某事whattheteachersaidbeblessedtodo

很幸运……blesssbwithsth赋有[能力];享有[幸福]=beblessedwith...享有……的,具备....blessingn.

祝福blessedadj.幸福的；可喜的；美好的bless

[bles]

v.祝福Iamblessed____ahappychildhood.Iamblessed_________(have)ahappychildhood.Itwasa________thatnoonewashurtintheaccident.withtohaveblessingliveoff

依靠……生活；以吃……为生livewith忍受learntolivewiththepain.学会忍受痛苦liveupto做到；不辜负(他人的期望)liveuptoparents'expectations.不辜负父母的期望liveon靠……过活；以食……为生；继续存在liveoninsects.食昆虫为生livethrough 经受住；经历过；经受过livedthroughworldwars.经历世界大战live/leada(n)...life 过……的生活livedapeacefullife.过着宁静的生活(ban/forbid)prohibit

v.禁止，阻止

prohibition

n

[U]禁止；[C]禁令prohibitsbfrom

doingsth禁止/阻止某人做某事aprohibitionagainst/on......的禁令journalist

n.

新闻记者；新闻工作者journaln.杂志;日志journalismn.新闻行业pressn.新闻界pressconference:记者招待会;新闻发布会

stretch

v.延伸；延续；伸展；舒展

Mybrotherstretchedouthisarmsandembracedmetightly.

我哥哥伸出双臂，紧紧地抱住我。stretchone’slegs散散步；活动腿脚stretchout伸手；伸展stretchoneself伸懒腰；伸展身体；①Theparkisverybigand

(stretch)forseveralmiles.②Theinstantthelittlegirlsawthetoy,shestretched

herhandsforit.③Tomstretched

(he)outonthesofaandfellasleep.单句语法填空/完成句子stretchesouthimselflabelv./n.标签

(labeled/labelled—labeling/labelling)belabelledasatraitor被称为叛徒traitn.性格，特点traitorn.叛徒rewarding

[rɪˈwɔːdɪŋ]adj.值得做的(worthwhile)；有益的reward

n.

报酬，奖励；v.奖赏，酬谢rewardsb.withsth.用…报答某人(worthwhile)rewardsb.forsth.

因为某事报答某人asarewardfor作为对……的回报inreward=inreturn作为回报ahead

adv.向前；在前面；提前Goahead.（口语）可以；去做吧；发生；走在前面lookahead向前看；展望未来aheadof在……前面；早于；领先incredibly

adv.极其credibleadj.可靠的/可信的creditn.信用，学分v.归功于___________lucky

极其幸运incredible

adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的incrediblyappeal

[əˈpiːl]

vi.有吸引力；呼吁；上诉

n.吸引力;呼吁；恳求appealing

adj.有吸引力的；恳求的

=attractiveappealto

sb.对某人有吸引力appealto

sb.forsth.因……向某人呼吁appealto

sb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事makeanappeal

呼吁Withtheplan_______(carry)outinourcity，wecanbetterappealtopeopletoreducepollution.carried①Thegovernmentappealed________theInternationalRedCrosstohelpthepeoplesufferingfromthefloods.②Charitiesappealed________donationsoffoodandclothingforvictimsofthehurricane.③Themanagerappealstohisstaff________(spare)noefforttocompletetheschedule.④Thegovernmentmade________appealtoeveryonetosavewater.⑤“Wouldyoureallyhelp?”hesaidwithan________(appeal)look.to

for

tospare

an

appealingadorable

adj.可爱的,讨人喜爱的adore

vt.

喜爱adore(doing)sth喜欢做某事

wander

[ˈwɒndə]n.游荡；闲逛；流浪vt.&vi.闲逛；漫游vi.走失；离散；走神wanderaround

四处闲逛wandertheworld

周游世界wonder

v.想知道，琢磨

n．奇观It’snowonderthat.../Nowonderthat...

难怪……amuse

[əˈmjuːz] vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐amusedadj.觉得好笑的；逗乐的amusingadj.好笑的amusementn.愉悦；娱乐(活动)amuseoneself(bydoingsth.)(通过做某事)自娱自乐beamusedat/by…觉得……好笑toone’samusement使某人感到好笑的是1.Children_________themselvesbyplayinghide-and-seekgames.(amuse)2.Amywas_________athisdancing.(amuse)3.EverynightMomwilltellme_________stories.(amuse)4.Bigcitieshavemany____________.(amuse)5.Hewatchedthemplayingwith____________.(amuse)6.Tomy___________,hesteppedonthebananaandfell.amusedamusedamusingamusementsamusementamusementinfashion正在流行outoffashion过时fashionable

adj.时尚的；时髦的fashion

n.时尚；时兴；流行款式upto

直到，胜任，多达，取决于①Peterisexperiencedandhecanbeuptotheposition.________②It'suptoyoutodecidewhereweshouldgoforourholidays.________胜任由……决定upto＋数字

达到，多达…beuptosth

胜任某事uptonow

直到现在；到目前为止（完成时态）It’suptosbtodosth

由某人决定做某事upsidedown

颠倒，翻转upanddown上下波动，来回，反复turnsth.upsidedown把……弄得乱七八糟，给……造成大的变化displayn.[C]陈列；展览；表演

(be)ondisplay

展出

=onshow/exhibitionTheexhibitiongiveslocalartistsanopportunityto

displaytheirwork.这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。v.陈列；展览；表演

appetiten.食欲,兴趣haveanappetitefor有胃口，爱好...entertainmentn.娱乐；娱乐节目；招待；款待entertain

v.招待；娱乐entertainsb

with(doing)sth用......使某人快乐entertaining

adj.使人愉快的；有趣的entertainer

n.艺人1.WhenIarrivedhome,myhusbandwaslyingonthefloor,entertaingthekids______toys.2.Apartfromproviding________________(entertain),thewebsiteisalsoahelpfullearningtool.3.Itwassaidthatnoonewaseverboredwithhisperformance,hisexcellectactingmadeeverything___________(entertain).4.Somecallhimthegreatest____________(entertain)ofthetwentiethcentury.withentertainmententertainingentertainer拓展词汇会变1．____________

adj.看得见的；可见的→_____________adj.看不见的

→________________

n．视力；视觉→______________

n.知名度2．____________vt.祝福→____________

n．幸事；祝福3．______________

n．禁止；阻止；禁令→_____________vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止4．____________

n．新闻记者；新闻工作者→__________

n．日志；杂志visibleinvisiblevisionvisibilityblessblessi