Unit 2 Bridging Cultures and Expressions 课件高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

B5U2BridgingCulturesWordsandexpressions

1)Ican'trecallmeetingherbefore.2)他回忆道，“我想不起来昨晚究竟发生了什么事。Herecalled，“Ican'trecall

whatexactlyhappenedyesterday。”recallvt.&vi.记起/回想起;召回/撤销

①recall

(doing)

sth.记起(做过)某事同义词：memorize/remember/remindrecall-recalled-recalled;recalling

recallfrom...从某处召回beyondrecall无法回忆，记不起来，不可挽回1)教师资格考试TeachingQualificationExamination2)获得资格gain/obtainqualificationsqualification

n.[C,常用复数](考试/学习取得)资格；学历qualify

vt.&vi.(使)具备资格;(使)合格

qualified

adj.有资格的;能胜任的相近词：qualityn.品质3)Shehasqualifications_____admissiontothekeyuniversity.4)Ihavesomespecialskills_____________________________(使我有资格获得这个岗位).5)Hefailedtoreachtherequiredstandard,__________________(所以他没有资格进入决赛)qualification

n.[C,常用复数](考试/学习取得)资格；学历①havequalifications

for/todosth.有...的资格②qualifysb.for/todosth.使某人有资格...③sb.bequalified

for/todosth.某人有资格...fortoqualifymefor/togetthepostsohewasnotqualifiedto

enterthefinal.1)Ambitionneverdiesuntilthereisnowayout.2)实现某人的抱负achieve/realize/fulfillone’sambition

3)用ambition及其正确形式填空Tomis

________.Oneofhis_________istobecomeagreatastronomerinthefuture.ambitionn.追求的目标;夙愿/野心/抱负ambitiousadj.有野心的；有雄心的ambitiousambitions4)Shehasfinallyrealizedherambition_________(become)adistinguishedwriter.5)Heisambitious_____

highscoresand__________(praise)byhisparents,sohestudiesreallyhard.6)只有当你具备足够的知识和技能的时候,才能实现你的理想。Onlywhenyouareequippedwithenoughknowledgandskills,canyouachieveyourambition.ambitionn.[C]追求的目标;[U]夙愿/野心/抱负①anambitiontodo/ofdoingsth.想做某事的愿望②beambitiousfor/todosth.渴望/做某事tobepraisedtobecome

for1)Shemadeadaptation______thelifeofforeigncountry,whichmadeherparentsverydelighted.adaptationn.[U]适应;[C]改编本adaptv.(使)适应;(使)适合;改编;改写adaptableadj.有适应能力的;能适应的相近词：adoptv.收养；采取，to

①makeadaptationto适应...2)Thereasonablemanadapthimselftotheworld;theunreasonableonepersistin

adaptingtheworldtohimself.3)LiuCixin'snovels______________(adapt)for

filmsinrecentyears.4)Thismovie

wasadapted______thenovelofLiuCixin.②adapt(oneself)

to

使(自己)适应...③adaptsth.for把...改编成...④adaptsth.from把...改编自.../...由...改编from

havebeenadapted1)走出舒适区walkoutofyourcomfortzonediscomfortn.不适&vt.使不舒服

comfortn.安慰;舒服;安逸&vt.安慰;抚慰comfortableadj.舒适的；舒服的comfortablyadv.舒适地uncomfortableadj.不舒服的uncomfortablyadv.不舒服地巴适2)用comfort及其相关正确形式填空：Oneafternoonlastweek,Isawapatientbeing_________bythedoctor.Iheardthedoctorsay,“Threedaysmaybe___________foryou,butthe__________showsyouarerecovering.Afterthreemonths,youwillhaveahealthybodyandlive

__________.discomfortn.不适&vt.使不舒服

comfortn.安慰;舒服;安逸&vt.安慰;抚慰comfortableadj.舒适的；舒服的comfortablyadv.舒适地uncomfortableadj.不舒服的uncomfortablyadv.不舒服地comforteduncomfortablediscomfortcomfortably5)Inordertocomfortherson_______failingintheteachingqualificationexamination,shecomfortedhim______awarmhug.comfortn.安慰;舒服;安逸①incomfort舒适地②itisacomforttodo...做...是一件令人安慰的事vt.安慰;抚慰③comfortsb.forsth.因...而安慰某人④comfortsb.withsth.用...来安慰某人forwith1)吸引某人的兴趣/注意力engageone'sinterest/attention2)Weshouldimproveourabilitytoengage_____internationalcommunicationsoastotellthestroiesofChinawell.engagev.参加/与(活动)；吸引(注意力/兴趣);engaged

adj.忙于/从事于;已订婚的;engagement

n.[C]订婚，约会，预约weare/getengaged.in①engage(sb./oneself)

in

(使)参与;从事;忙于3)TuYouyouengagedherselfinherscientificresearch.=TuYouyouisengagedinherscientificresearch.4)忙于他的工作，他没时间陪伴家人。(非谓语)Engagedinhiswork,hehasnotimetoaccompanyhisfamilies.engagev.参加/与(活动)；吸引(注意力/兴趣);①engage(sb./oneself)

in

(使)参与;从事;忙于②sb.beengagedin

参与；从事于；忙于...1)Thejobinvolvesme________(travel)alloverthecountry.2)Studentsshouldinvolve

themselvesavtively_____communityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.3)I'mverymuchafraidthatyoursonmay________(involve)inthecrime.involvevt.包含;需要;牵涉；影响;

(使)参加①involve(sb.)doingth.需要(某人)做某事②involvesb./oneslefin(doing)sth.使某人参与/专心于某事involvedadj.卷入的；有关联的③be/getinvolved

in

参与;卷入;与……有关联;专注于involvementn.参与;投入intravelingbeinvolved1)用motivate及其相关形式填空：Whatreally__________thenewteacheristhatallhisstudentsare___________whenattendinghisclass,andtheir___________forlearningkeepstheteacherdevotedtoteachingthelovelykids.2)Ourteachersalwaysmotivateus__________(seek)knowledgebyourselves.motivated

adj.积极的;主动的motivatevt.成为...的动机;激发;激励motivatesb.todosth.激励某人做某事motivationn.[C]动机;[U]动力/积极性motivatesmotivatedmotivationtoseek

expectation

n.[C,常用复数]期望;[C&U]希/盼望

expect

v.希望;期望;认为;期待

expected

adj.预想的;预期的unexpected

adj.意料之外的unexpectedly

adv.出乎意料地，意料之外地in(the)expectationof

预计会有...；预料...bebeyondexpectations

出乎预料(好于预期)liveupto(one’s)expectations

符合/不辜负(某人)的期望

2)MyEnglishscoresdoubled,whichwasbeyondmyexpectations.3)这支球队在这次比赛中被击败了,这辜负了我们的期望。(非限制性定从)Thefootbalteamwasdefeatedinthematch,whichdidn’tliveuptoourexpectations.1)用expect的正确形式和相关表达填空：Inthe____________ofmorethan4000peopleshowingup,theorganizerrentedabigstadium,butthe__________heavysnowupsettheirplan.Thenumberofpeoplepresentwasonlyathirdofwhatthey

hadexpected.Theresultistotallycontrary______

theirexpectations.expectationunexpectedtoapplicant

n.[C]申请人apply

v.申请;涂/敷&vt.应用apply(to

sb.)forsth.

(向某人)申请某物apply…to

把……应用于……applytodosth.申请做某事applicationn.[C&U]应用/运用;申请/表填写申请表fillin/outanapplication用apply的正确形式及其相关短语填空：LilygraduatedfromHarvardUniversityamonthago.Sheapplied______abigcompany______apostlastweek.Theinterviewersaidher_________

wasthebestamongallthe_________andthatshewashired.Lilywasveryhappyanddeterminedtoworkhardandapplyherprofessionalknowledge_______

herjob.to

forapplicationapplicantstoIf_______(expose)

tothesunfortoomuchtime,youwillgetsunburnt.exposure

n.[U]接触,体验;暴露;揭露;exposevt.暴露，显露①expose...

to...

使...暴露于...；使...接触到...②beexposed

to

暴露于;接触到exposed1)Graspall,loseall.2)流着泪，他紧紧地抓住她的手臂，乞求着,“别再丢下我了！”(with的复合结构)Withtearsrollingdown,hegraspedherfirmlybythearmandbegged,“Don’tleavemeagian!”grasp

vt.理解；领会；抓紧

②graspa/any

chance抓住/任何机会

n.[常用单数]抓紧；控制；理解③have

agoodgraspof…

对…掌握得好①graspsb.

bythehand/arm

抓住某人的手/手臂

=haveagoodcommandof…expensen.[C&U]费用;花费;开销expensive

adj.昂贵的expendv.花费，消耗，耗尽①sparenoexpense

todosth.

不惜代价做某事

1)Wearefrightenedwhenwethinkofdeath,andwewillsparenoeffortandnoexpensetopreserve

ourlives.2)Inviewofthereasonsabove,weregretthatwehavetoreturnthefaultygoods

（次品）toyouforreplacement

_____yourexpense.at②at

one’sexpense

由某人付钱③attheexpenseof…在牺牲…的情况下/以...为代价

3)Ifitissocialharmony_______________________________(以自然和谐为代价),theenvironmentalcrisiswillgetworse.attheexpenseofharmonywithnature1)尽管买下那块地要花去我很多钱，但我在那儿可以做任何我想做的事。(宾语从句)Althoughbuyingthatland

costmeanarmandaleg,IcandowhateverIwant.sth.

cost(sb.)anarmandaleg某物(使某人)花一大笔钱

cost-cost-cost;costing

hands-chopping(砍)people剁手党/购物狂behave

v.表现;表现得体;有礼貌

behaviour/behavior

n.[U]行为;举止;表现;态度well-behaved

adj.举止良好的，守规矩的

badly-behaved

adj.表现差的，不守规矩的1)用behave及其正确形式填空：Thelocalall________

verypolitelytotouristsandtouristsaredeeplyimpressedwiththeirelegeant_________.2)Asweknow,familyrules,whichletusknowhowtobehave________(we)anddevelophealthily,aregreatlybeneficialtous.behavebehaviourourselves①behavewell/badly

to/towards...

对…表现得好/不好②behaveoneself

举止得体/守规矩surroundings

n.[U,用复数]环境;周围的事物surrounding

adj.周围的;附近的surround

v.包围;环绕②

besurroundedwith/by

被...包围①surround...

with/by...

用...包围...1)Ifyousurroundyourself______positivepeople,they

willpasstheirpositiveenergytoyou.=Ifyou_____________(surround)with/bypositivepeople,they

willpasstheirpositiveenergytoyou.2)__________(surround)bygreentrees,thefarmislocatedatthefootofthehillnearourschool.with/byaresurroundedSurroundeddepressed

adj.沮丧的;意志消沉的depress

v.使抑郁/沮丧/消沉;使失去信心depressing

adj.令人抑郁的沮丧的;令人消沉的depression

n.抑郁症;抑郁/沮丧;经济衰退theGreatDepressiondepressed

adj.沮丧的;意志消沉的①be/feeldepressedabout

对…感到沮丧1)用depress的正确形式填空：The________news________him,andhewasso________thatIcouldn’thelphimoutof__________.2)Ifeltfairlydepressedaboutbeingsinglefortheholidays.depressingdepresseddepresseddepression1)增强意识/合作/友谊strengthentheawareness/cooperation/friendship2)Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,________________

_________________________(教练得了解他们的优点和缺点。)3)Shehasalwaysbeenencouragedtoswim__________________(以此来强身健体).strengthen

v.加强;增强;巩固strength

n.[U]力量;体力;[C]优势/优点①buildupone’sstrength

增强体力/强身健体

strong

adj.强壮的;强大的;影响大的thetrainerhastoknowtheirstrengths

andweaknessestobuildupherstrength②strengthsandweaknesses

优点和缺点/长处和短处1)Thesuspectatlastadmittedhavingreceivedthestolengoodsbutdenied______(sell)them.2)Hedenied

hissonthemoney.=Hedeniedthemoney_____hisson.3)不可否认的是他在文学上极有天赋。Thereisnodenyingthatheisgiftedinliterature.deny v.否认;否定;拒绝①deny

(doing)sth./that从句

否认(做)某事②denysb.sth.=denysth.to

sb.

拒绝给某人某物

to

selling③Thereisnodenyingthat…

无可否认/毋庸置疑…deny-denied-denied;denying

optimistic

adj.乐观的optimism

n.[U]乐观optimist

n.[C]乐观主义者

pessimistic

adj.悲观的pessimism

n.[U]悲观pessimist

n.[C]悲观主义者positiveadj.积极的negativeadj.消极的

①beoptimisticabout/(that)…

对…持乐观态度1)Nopains,nogains.2)获得经验/名声/独立gainexperience/celebrity/independence3)赢得某人的尊敬和信任gainone’srespectandtrustgain

v.获得;赢得;取得;增加&n.好处;增加同义词：get/earn/attain/obtain/acquiregainfrom...从...中获益gainweightperspective

n.远景；(思考问题的)角度/观点①from