2025北京顺义区高一（下）期末英语试题及答案

高中2025北京顺义高一（下）期末英语本试卷共10页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。一、完形填空（共14小题；每小题1.5分，共21分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Thedevelopmentofsmartphoneshasmadeiteasierforustogetinformation.However,Ibecameaddictedtomysmartphone,spendingtoomuchtimeonthesmallscreen.Realizingthiswasaproblem,IknewthatIneededto___1___.Ibelievedasimpledumbphone,amobilephonedesignedfortheelderlywithnoextra___2___exceptformakingcallsandsendingtextmessages,couldhelp.However,the___3___adumbphonebroughtwasmuchgreaterthanIhadexpected.NowIhadtocarrycashtomakepayments,turnonmycomputertolookupinformation,andaskpeoplefor___4___insteadofusingamapapp.Afterjustafewdays,Ihadtogobacktomysmartphone.Simplygivingupsmartphonesisnottheanswer.Afterall,___5___isimportant.Icameupwithanothermethodto___6___mysmartphoneaddiction.IdecidedthateverydaywhenIgothome,Iwould___7___mysmartphoneatthedoor,awayfrommylivingspace.Atfirst,itwasterribly___8___.Ialwayswantedto___9___myphonefornewmessagesandupdates.Butasthedayswentby,Istartedtogetusedtoit.Gradually,Icameto___10___mysmartphonelessandless.Ifoundmyself___11___withmyfamilyandmyfriendsmoreoften,meetingtheminpersonandenjoyingourtimetogetherwithoutbeing___12___toourscreens.IrealizedthatIhadbeenmissingoutonthesereal___13___becauseofmyaddiction.Insteadofrefusingtechnology,weneedtolearnhowto___14___it.1.A.study B.think C.help D.change2.A.buttons B.features C.weights D.decorations3.A.freedom B.lightness C.inconvenience D.touch4.A.opinions B.support C.directions D.attention5.A.self-confidence B.self-study C.self-respect D.self-control6.A.overcome B.admit C.start D.keep7.A.place B.charge C.choose D.lose8.A.expensive B.relaxing C.difficult D.frightening9.A.answer B.check C.carry D.clean10.A.dependon B.talkabout C.searchfor D.pointat11.A.agreeing B.working C.chatting D.parting12.A.brought B.shown C.sent D.glued13.A.lessons B.connections C.stories D.challenges14.A.getridof B.catchupwith C.makesenseof D.getalongwith二、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。LiZiqiisnowregardedasoneofthemostfamousInternetstreamers(播主).Afterlivinginthecountrysideforfouryears,she____15____(start)toshareherrurallifeontheInternetin2016.Shedidn’texpectthathervideos____16____(bring)hermillionsoffollowersonsocialmedia.DressedintraditionalChinese-styleclothes,Liappearstoenjoythetraditionalrurallifewhilelivinginmoderntimes.Her____17____(succeed)hasinspiredothershortvideoproducerstotrytorecordtheirlivesindifferentstyles.B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Thereareseveralreasons___18___wearingschooluniformsisagoodidea.Firstofall,uniformshelpaschoolencourageunityandequality.Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticulargroupwheneverystudentintheschool___19___(wear)theuniformandnobodylooksdifferentandspecial.Uniformscanalsobeusefulinunexpectedways.Forexample,ontheedgeofaninterestinguniform,thereisapieceofcloththatgivesofflightinthedarkness,socardriverscaneasilyseethechildrenwhentheyarewalkingorcyclingtoschool___20___darkmornings.C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Whitesand____21____(beach)ofislandsallovertheworldhavenowbeenfilledwithplasticwastes.JenniferLavers,anoceanscientist,conductedacarefulscientificexaminationonthecoast,onlytofindtheproblemwasworsethan____22____shehadexpected.Plasticwastes,mostof____23____aredisposable(一次性的)plastics,accountforthegrowingmessontheislands.Itrequiresthegreatesteffortofalltimetocontrolplastic____24____(pollute)inmodernsociety.Nomatterhowhardtheproblemis,somethinghastobedone.三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AEnvironmentalVolunteerActivitiesAreyouinterestedinprotectingtheenvironmentandhavinganactiveeffectonourplanet?Herearesomeamazingvolunteerchancesthatallowyoutoconnectwithnatureandcontributetoitsconservation.BeachClean-upActivityLocation:SunnyBeachDate:EverySaturdayfrom9:00a.mto12:00p.mDetails:Joinusinremovingrubbishfromthebeach.Plasticwaste,inparticular,isamaindangertosealife.Byjoiningus,youcanhelpkeepthebeachcleanandsafeforbothpeopleandwildlife.Wewillproviderubbishbagsandinstructionsonhowtoproperlysortthewaste.ForestProtectionProjectLocation:GreenValleyForestDate:ThefirstandthirdSundaysofeachmonthfrom10:00a.mto3:00p.mDetails:Helpforestsbyplantingnativetreespecies.Deforestationhasledtoalossofhabitatsformanyanimals.Throughthisproject,weaimtopromotethesituationofforestsandimprovetheforest’senvironment.Nopreviousexperienceisrequired,andalltoolswillbeprovidedonsite.WetlandMonitoring(监测)Location:BlueMarshWetlandDate:EveryotherFridayfrom2:00p.mto5:00p.mDetails:Learnaboutwetlandenvironmentandhelpusmonitorwaterquality.Wetlandsareimportantforfloodcontrol,waterpurification(净化),andprovidinglivingplacesforsomebirds.Volunteerswillbetrainedonhowtocollectdataandrecordobservations.WildlifeRescueSupportLocation:AnimalRescueCenterDate:ByappointmentonlyDetails:Ifyouhaveasoftspotforanimals,thisistheopportunityforyou.Supportwildliferescueworkersbycaringforinjuredanimals.Tasksmayincludepreparingfood,cleaningareasthatareusedbyanimals,andhelpingwithbasicmedicalcareundertheguidanceofprofessionals.Thesevolunteeractivitiesnotonlybenefittheenvironmentbutalsoofferachanceforyoutolearnnewskills,meetlike-mindedpeople,andhavefunwhilemakingadifference.Signuptodayandbepartofthesolutiontoenvironmentalproblems!25.Whencanyoutakepartinthebeachclean-upactivity?A.OneverySundayofeverysinglemonth.B.OnregularSundaysthatcomeeveryweek.C.OnspecificFridayshappeningeachmonth.D.OneverySaturdaymorningexactlyfrom9to12o’clock.26.Whatwillbeprovidedforvolunteersintheforestrestorationproject?A.Someusefulplantingtools. B.Simplemapsofthevastforestarea.C.Usefulguidesforidentifyingvarioustrees. D.Strongprotectivesafetyshoesforwalking.27.Accordingtothepassage,whyiswetlandmonitored?A.Forthepeoplelivingneartheusefulwetlands. B.Forthehealthysurvivaloffishinthewetland.C.Forthegoodqualityofwaterinthewetlandarea. D.Forthepropergrowthoftreesaroundthewetland.28.Howcanyoutakepartinthewildliferescuesupportactivity?A.Bymakingatelephonecalltothecenter. B.Bymakinganappointmentwiththecenter.C.ByapplyingforengagementontheInternet. D.Byenteringthecenterwithoutanyearlynotice.29.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheseactivities?A.Tohopefullyfindsomeproperjobslater.B.Tosimplyenjoysomeoutdoorfunactivities.C.Toeffectivelygainusefulenvironmentaleducation.D.Toactivelyprotectthebeautifulnaturalenvironment.BTheInspiringStoryofDr.ChenHuiDr.ChenHuiisafamouspersoninthemedicalfield,whoseactionshavesavedcountlesslives.Dr.Chengrewupinasmall,ruralvillagewheremedicalcarewasverylimited.Asachild,hesawthesufferingofhisneighborswhooftenhadtotravellongdistancestoseeadoctor,andsomeevenlosttheirlivesduetolackoftimelytreatment.Theexperiencesmadehimdeterminedtobecomeadoctorandbringmedicalhelptothoseinneed.Afteryearsofhardwork,Dr.Chenwasadmittedtoafamousmedicalschool.Theacademicjourneywashard,withlotsoftextbooksandlonghoursofstudy.Buthenevergaveup.Hisgoalwasalwaysclearinhismind,whichwastomakeadifferenceinruralhealthcare.Upongraduation,Dr.Chenreturnedtohishometownandestablishedasmallclinic(诊所).Atfirst,theconditionswerebad.Therewerefewmedicalsupplies,andtheclinicwasjustasimpleroom.However,Dr.Chendidnotletthesedifficultiesstophim.Hetraveledtonearbycitiestocollectmedicalequipmentandsupplies.Healsoorganizedfreemedicaltrainingsforlocalvillagers,teachingthembasicfirst-aidskills.Oneofthemostchallengingmomentscamewhenaseriousepidemic(传染病)hitthevillage.Manyvillagersweresick,andfearspreadthroughoutthecommunity.Withouthesitation,Dr.Chenworkeddayandnight.Heseparatedthepatients,managedthelimitedmedicalresources,andcontinuouslycomfortedthevillagers.Withhiseffortsandthecooperationofthecommunity,theepidemicwasfinallybroughtundercontrol.Overtheyears,Dr.Chen’sclinichasgrown.Ithasbecomeaplacewherevillagerscanreceivequalitymedicalcare.Hisselflessworkandstrongcommitmenttoruralhealthcarehavemadehimaninspirationtoeveryoneinthevillageandbeyond.Hisstoryshowsthatwithdeterminationandakindheart,onecanovercomeanydifficultyandmakeanimportantinfluenceonothers’lives.30.WhydidDr.Chendecidetobecomeadoctor?A.Becauseofhisbadexperienceinthevillage.B.Becauseofhisgreateffortforpersonalsuccess.C.Becauseofhisdeeppersonalinterestinmedicine.D.Becauseofthestronginfluenceofhisfamilymembers.31.WhatwasDr.Chen’sacademicjourneylike?A.Itwasnotachallengingprocessatall.B.Itwasarelativelysmootheducationalpath.C.Itprovedtobeadifficultacademicjourney.D.Itwassodifficultthathenearlygaveupforseveraltimes.32.WhatdidDr.Chendoafterreturningtohishometown?A.Helefttheplacequicklywithouthesitation.B.Hebuiltalargehospitalimmediatelywitheffort.C.Heopenedasmallbutmeaningfulmedicalclinic.D.Hetoldthelocalvillagersstayawayfromtheepidemic.33.HowdidDr.Chendealwiththeepidemicinthevillage?A.Hesurelystayedandcarefullytreatedthepatients.B.Hetriedtoworkalonetofightagainsttheepidemic.C.Heimmediatelyaskedthegovernmentforsomehelp.D.Hequicklyranawayfromtheepidemic-strickenvillage.34.WhatcanwelearnfromDr.Chen’sstory?A.Thetruepoweroffamilysupport.B.Theactualdifficultyofruralmedicalwork.C.Thegreatimportanceofmoneyindailylife.D.Therealimportanceofhavingstrongdetermination.CIrecentlycameacrossapostinwhichtheauthorannouncesthathehaslistedthe“objective”(客观的)differencesbetweengoodartandbadart.Iwasveryinterestedinseeinghowthisusercouldmakeaverysubjective(主观的)topic“objective”.WhatIsawmademelaugh.Thepostsaysthatgoodart“improvesmood,”“boostsenergy”and“clearsthemind.”Badart,ontheotherhand,“makesyoufeeluncomfortable,”“tricksthemind”and“isalwaysarguing,sad,angryandawasteoftime.”However,thispostmissesthewholepointofartcompletely.Artisn’tmeanttomakeyoufeelcomfortable.Itisn’tmeanttobewatereddownforanyaudiencetoenjoy.Itisn’tmeanttomakeheavysubjectslightersothatwecanallstaycalmandhappy.It’ssomuchmorethanthat.I’mmakingaguessthatmostofwhatthispostreferstoas“goodart”isclassicalartpieces.Butmuchofclassicalartisn’tjustsunshineandrainbows.Onepaintingfromaclassically-trainedpainter,“IvantheTerribleandhisSonIvan”byIlyaRepin,makesmefeelhorribleeverytimeIseeit.ThelookofabsolutefearontheelderIvan’sfacedoesn’tnecessarilyliftmyenergy.Classicalartsuchasthisisfantasticbeauty-wise,butitdoesn’tnecessarilymakeyoufeelbetter.Butevenuglierart—artthatisn’tobjectivelybeautifulandmakesyouuncomfortable—isstillart.AgreatexampleisthefilmsofDavidCronenberg.He’soneofmyfavoriteartistsofalltime—notbecausehisfilmsupliftme.Ifanything,myenjoymentofhisfilmscomesfromthefactthattheymakemefeelsobad.WhatmakesCronenbergsoamazingisthathemakestheuncomfortableandthestrangeintomasterpieces.Ienduplikinghisfilms,evenlovingthem,eventhoughtheyoftenmakemefeelverybad.Art,whetherittakestheformoffilm,painting,sculptureornoneoftheabove,isapersonalexpressionoftheartist.Asallofusknow,noteveryfeelingwehaveisgood.Thereisaplaceandapurposeforexploringboththedarkandlightsidesofhumanity.Ifyoudon’tenjoyapieceofart,that’sfine!Youdon’thavetoenjoyitjustbecauseitiscalledartbyothers.Artis,objectively,subjective.Plentyofpeoplewilltrytotellyouwhat“goodart”is.Youdon’thavetofollowtheirguidelines,though.MakeyourownboxesDecidingwhatartisforyourselfistheverybeautyofcreation.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Becomforted. B.Bepresented.C.Beweakened. D.Bedecorated.36.TheartistIlyaRepinandhisworkarementionedinparagraph4to________.A.raiseaquestion B.argueapointC.makeacomparison D.introduceatopic37.WhatcanweinferaboutDavidCronenberg’sfilms?A.Theyarenotlikedbymany. B.Theyareofgreatartisticquality.C.Theyareupliftingandenjoyable. D.Theyarecreatedtomakepeopleangry.38.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Goodartalwaysmakesusuncomfortable. B.Goodartexpressesthefeelingsofaudiences.C.Goodartisnotsupposedtobeenjoyedbyall. D.Goodartcanbedefinedbyexperiencedexperts.39.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.JudgingArt:TheLinebetweenGoodandBadB.StudyingArt:TheFeaturesofClassicandModernC.EnjoyingArt:TheAcceptanceofStrangeandUncomfortableD.CreatingArt:TheBalancebetweenSubjectiveandObjective第二节阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。Socialmediaappsarequickandeasytouse,butit’simportanttoquestionthecostofthisconvenience.Privacyistoooftenlostinthesearchforconvenience,butthereareseveralwaystoprotectyourselfwhenusingsocialmedia.MakepasswordslongandstrongAstheGatewaytoyouraccount,apasswordshouldbelongandstrongtokeepyourpersonalinformationsafe.Besuretousedifferentpasswordsforeachaccounttopreventcriminals(犯罪分子)fromaccessingalltheaccountsatthesametime.Youshouldalsochangeyourpasswordoften.KeepyourpersonalinformationofftheInternetWhenpostingonline,trynottoincludetoomuchpersonalinformation,suchasaddresses,phonenumbers,andphotoswithclearfaces.Withlesspersonalinformationonline,there’slesstoworryaboutprotecting.Youcouldalsoblocksocialmediacompaniesfromcollectingyourpersonalinformationwhenpossible,becausethisdataisoftensoldtoothercompaniesforadvertising.Readandunderstandwhatyou’veagreedtoItisimportanttotaketimetoregularlyreadandunderstandprivacypoliciesanduseragreementstoknowwhatinformationisstoredbyappsandwebsites(网站).Youareadvisedtoclearcookies(本地数据)andsearchesfromyoursearchengineeveryfewmonthstopreventyourpersonalinformationfromgettingstolen.GetoutofthespotlightAnothersuggestionistochangeyouraccountsettingsfrompublictoprivate.Thiswillkeepaccountsfrombeingtargetedbyscams(诈骗).Youcanprotectyourprivacyonsocialmediabylimitingtheinformationyouputonline,usingstrongerpasswords,andchoosingmoreprivatesecuritysettings.Withtheseefforts,youraccountwillbemuchsaferintheonlineworld.40.Whatshouldapasswordbeliketokeepyourpersonalinformationsafe?(不多于3个单词)________________________________________________________________________________41.Whenpostingonline,whatkindsofpersonalinformationshouldusersnotinclude?(不多于8个单词)________________________________________________________________________________42.Howoftenisitadvisedtoclearcookiesandsearchesfromasearchengine?(不多于3个单词)________________________________________________________________________________43.Whyshouldwechangeaccountsettingsfrompublictoprivate?(不多于10个单词)________________________________________________________________________________44.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(不多于10个单词)________________________________________________________________________________四、选词填空（共9小题；每小题1分，共9分）根据句意，用所给单词或者词组的适当形式填空，请将正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。relievedevicecreativelyattitudehesitatespecificcuriousvolunteeravarietyof45.Manyyoungpeoplechoosetoworkas_______duringholidaystohelpthoseinneed.46.Thenewmedicineisdesignedto_______thepainofpatientseffectively.47.Parentsshouldgive_______rulestochildrensotheyknowwhattodoclearly.48.Moderncommunication_______,likesmartphonesandtablets,havechangedourlivesgreatly.49.Thelittleboylookedatthestrangeobjectwitha_______expressiononhisface.50.Anactive_______towardsstudycangreatlyimproveyourlearningefficiency(效率).51.Wefinallysolvedthedifficultproblem_______bycombiningdifferentmethods.52.LiPing_______foramomentbeforeraisingherhandtoanswertheteacher’squestionintheEnglishclassyesterday.53.Thestoreoffers_______products,rangingfromdailynecessitiestohigh-endelectronics.五、书面表达（满分20分）54.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。上周你校开展了一次京剧文化节活动，请用英语给你的英国笔友Jim写一封邮件，介绍此活动情况。内容包括：1.时间、地点和参与人员；2.活动内容；3.你的感受。注意：1.字数不少于60；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________