2023年新CET写作讲义

新CET-4写作讲义

第一节

一、考试题型

1、应用文（7考）：口头作文（2考）、书信作文（5考）

2、论说文（25考）：提纲作文（23考）、图表作文（2考）

3、段首句作文:4考

1）课程安排：

2）考试题型、考试规定、评卷实例

3）口头作文、书信总论

4）书信详解

5）论说文、翻译

学习措施：实力（高分方略）+技巧（万能框架）

二、考试规定

《大学英语考试大纲》中明确规定：四级大学英语写作考试时间为30分钟。规定应试者写出一篇不少

于120个词的短文：写作命题源于平常生活和有关科技、社会文化等方面的一般常识，不波及知识面过广、

专业性太强的内容。其命题方式有：给出题目、或规定情景、或给出段首句续写、或给出关键词写短文、

或看图作文。规定内容切题，文理通顺，体现对的，语义连贯，无重大语言错误。

6）时间规定:30分钟

7）审题（3分钟）：

8）写作（25分钟）：

检查（2分钟）：语法（时态、冠词、主谓一致）、拼写、标点

[.06]

Fo.thi.part.yo.ar.aliowe.3.minute.t.writ..shor.essa.[I.honou.o.teacher.o.th.occasio.o.Teacher'.Day].Y

o.shoul.wric.a.leas.I2.word.followin.th.outlin.give.below.

1.向老师体现节日祝贺

2.从一件小事来回忆老师的教导和无私日勺奉献

3.我怎样回报老师的关爱

4、字数规定：120-150词

5、写作主题：大学校园生活（学习、生活、工作）

6、命题方式：段首句、提纲、命题、关键词、情景、图表作文

1）详细规定：

（1）语言第一位：体现通顺、无重大语言错误

（2）基础一般：简朴原则、安全第一

2）基础很好：句子构造词多变

（1）构造第二位：

（2）逻辑性：

A.并列：and/or/but

B.因果：bccause/inthat,sincc/as,for

（3）转折：but/however

3）关联词:

内容第三位：

Las.night..wa.kicke.h.m.gir.friend.Sh.ra.awa.wit..smal.whit.face.Sh.i.m.gree.plu.an.bambo.horse.N

o..kno.tha.lov.i.blind.Beaut.i.bu.skin-deep.Mone.i.th.roo.o.evil.However..onl.iegre.tha..hav.bu.on.l

if.t.los.fo.m.country.Coul.yo.plcas.tcLin.wh.th.injure.i.alway.mc.I.i.hig.tim.tha.yo.tcachcr.dcvotc.y

ou.lov.i.me.Lyo.d.no.giv.m.rul.mark..wmi.suicid.immediately.

三、评卷实例

4）教材第5页第1篇：中英思维差异

5）中式思维：情感分段、读者领会、迂回模式、归纳式思维

英式思维：逻辑分段、作者交代、直线模式、演绎式思维

..Mos.pcopl.though.thu.rca.book.shoul.hav.bec.scIcctivcd.Bu.othcr.belivc.rcadin.extcntivel.wa.corrcclion.

Selectivebooksorreadingextensively?

Sure,youcanchoiceonefrompreviousideas,

..o.on.hand.Ther.ar.to.boo.t.rea.fo.us.W.rested.an.i.woul.b.helpfu.fo.us.

..o.anothe.hand.Someone'.intrestin.wa.wide.Eac.boo.coul.brin.yo.specifi.contai.w.couldn'.readin.a.onl.on

.level.

Iconfirmedalloftheseiceasweregoodbutweren'twise.

..A..reader.th.mai.tas.i.t.discove.mor.an.mor.book.th.secon.tas.i.t.hel.som.whic.wonderfu.an.helpfu.1o.us.

Don'.trea.thes.book.wit.rackles.abandon.

..Th.bes.technolog.o.readin.i.connect.

教材第4页第2篇.：

...thin.readin.no.onl.selective!.bu.als.extensively.Becaus.th.tw.side.ar.no.contradict.Ou.tim.i.lirrited.

S.w.ca.no.rea.ever.boo.i.th.world.However.ereste.i.ever.book.W.shouI.rea.thos.book.m

a.b.usefu.t.ours.rea.thos.book.whic.w.like.Bu.thos.book.whc.w.choos.mus.b.extensivel.s.i.ca.giv.ou

r,al.kind.o.knowledge.new.an.s.on.i.als.mak.our.becom..wis.man.0.th.on.han.readin.selectivel.le.ou

r.no.wast.ou.tim.whic.i.i.imitted.Moreove.i.ca.emphasi.amon.al.book.tha.w.ca.read.O.th.othe.han.re

adin.extensivel.ca.dea.wit.al.kind.o.nee.i.ou.life.The.ar.al.usefu.t.ours.

教材第5页第3篇：

Som.peopl.thin.readin.shal.b.choosed.Becaus.som.book.ar.goo.t.humme.being.an.som.book.ar.harmfu.t

.people.

..Som.peopl.thin.tha.me.shou.rea.book.widely.Becaus.wid/eadin.ca.hel.ma.ge.muc.knowledge.An.

ma.ca.us.i.t.chang.th.world.

I.i.m.poin.tha.readin.mus.b.selectively.Becaus.readin.i.importan.t.man.Som.book.ca.hel.ma.bL.som

.book.ca.lea.som.peopl.:.crime.l.ca.b.see.i.th.newspaper.an.watche.o.TV.W.ca.mak.ful.us.o.som.go

o.book.an.gai.mor.usefu.knowledge.l.ca.mak.ou.lif.mor.beautiful.w.mus.giv.u.thos.unhelpfu.boDks.T

he.ar.no.goo.t.us.Readin.the.i.wastin.tim.an.money.S.readin.selectivel.i.a.importan.par.i.readirg.

教材第5页第2篇：

Howshouldweread?Shouldwereadselectivelyorextensively?Everyonehashisownview.

Som.peopl.thin.w.shouI.rea.selectively.The.argu.tha.wit.th.developmen.o.moder.scienc.an.technology.m

or.an.mor.book.ar.published.I.i.impossibl.fo.u.t.rea.al.th.books.What'.more.ther.ar.man.ba.book.tha.ar.poi

sonou.t.ou.mind.an.w.shouldn'.rea.them.Sinc.w.can'.rea.al.th.book.an.w.shouldn'.rea.ba.books.w.mus.re

a.selectively.

..Bu.other.ma.no.agree.The.emphasiz.tha.today'.societ.i.no.wha.i.was.l.on.ma.ha.man.kind.o.know

ledg.he'l.hav.mor.chance.t.succeed.I..ma.know.muc.i.on.fiel.bu.know.nothin.i.othe.fields.h.ma.b.useless.

Sinc.w.mus.hav.man.kind.o.knowledge.w.mus.rea.extensively.

Who'.right..thin.bot.o.the.hav.somethin.right.Bu..thin.w.shoul.rea.extensivel.first.W.shoul.rea.book.i.

man.fields.an.rea.selectvel.i.on.field.

教材第4页第1篇：

Whe.i.come.t.reading.som.peopl.thin.tha.readin.selectivel.L.goo.way.bu.som.othe.peopl.d.no.agre.wit.th

em.the.thin.tha.readin.extensive!,i.better.

Thos.people.wh.thin.tha.readin.selectivel.i.better.believ.tha.goo.book.ar.a.man.a.ba.books.Thos.go

o.book.ca.giv.u.pleasur.an.knowledge.whil.thos.ba.book.ca.onl.lea.u.t.th.wron.way.So.the.sugges.tha.w.

shoul.onl.chooG.th.goo.book.trca.an.ncvc.touc.th.ba.bookG.

..But.th.othe.people.wh.hol.tha.readin.extensivel.i.better.thin.tha.on.kin.o.book.ca.onl.giv.u.on.aspec.o.kn

owledge.Ermation.S.t.th.conclusio.tha.Mt.kno.mo

re.t.rea.more".S.the.believ.tha.readin.extensivel.i.better.

..T.m.point.w.shoul.choos.goc.book.t.rea.an.rea.goo.book.a.man.a.possible.B.thi.way.w.ca.increas.lh.qu

alit.an.quantit.o.reading.

题目：BicyclesAnImportantMeansofTransportinChina.

提纲：(1)为何自行车在中国这样普及

(2)和汽车的比较

(3)自行车在中国的前途

Score:14

Bicycle.ar.ver.popula.i.China.Alnos.ever.iamil.i.th.cit.ha.tw.o.thre.bicycles.Durin.th.rus.hour.yo.ca.se.tha.thousand

.o.peopl.-ma.an.woman.ol.an.yojng-rid.lhei.bicycle.1.wor.an.study.Thai.wh.Chin.i.calleJlh.kingdo.o.bicycles.”

Compare,wit.cars.bicyclc.ar.supcrio.i.man.ways.Firsl.lhc.ar.chcap.convenicn.an.eas.t.ridc.Second.ridin.bicycl.i.goo

.fo.health.Third.the.brin.n.nois.no.ai.ponution.Thoug.car.ar.faste.an.mcr.cointbrtable.the.ar.to.expensive.The.consu

rn.plent.o.oi.an.the.pollut.th.air.Sometimes.i.i.difficul.fo..drive.t.par.hi.car.Moreove.the.ofte.caus.traffi.jam.an.accid

ents.

.mising.Sinc.Cr.an.ha..larg.popula(ion..think.ridin.bicycl

.i.appropriat.t.Chines.presen.conditions.I.wil.b.a.importan.mean.o.transportatio.fb.quit..Ion.time.

Score:11

..Tlion.o.bicycle.i.today'.China.Bicycle.ar.ver.importan.mean.o.transpor.i.people'.dail.lives.Becaus.t.rid..bic

ycl.i.vcr.siniplc.t.bu..bicycl.wil.[iu.cos.s.muc.fiioney.l.par..bicycl.iiccd.jus..snial.r<K).an.l.rid..bicycl.doc.no.ncc.oi.bu

.th.rider'.strength.biycle.ar.popula.al.ove.th.world.especiall.i.China.

Compare.wii..car..hicycl.i.niuc.chcaper.I.i.nior.suitabl.fb.Chin.a..developin.country.An..bicycl.ha.almos.cause.n.pol

lutio.bu..ca.has.O.th.countaiy..bicycl.i.to.slow.i.cost.mor.time.tha..car.

.thin.th.populatio.o.China'.bicycLwil.b.kep.fb.th.Ion.run.Becus.i.wil.b.replace.b..car..bu.an.s.o.i.som.develope.area.

i.China.an.i.wil.b.mad..wid.us.i.lh.developin.area.i.China.th.numbe.o.bicycle.i.Chin.wil.b.th.sam.a.toda.bu..believ.t

ha.it'.qualit.wil.b.improved.

Score:8

..Bicycl.i.a.importan.mean.o.transpor.i.China.Th.importan.reaso.o.i.i.th.econom.o.Chinese.Th.us.o.bicycl.i.Chin.i.

widcl.bccaus.pcopl.i.Chin.hav.no.hig.wagc.Thc.ca.onl.affor..bicyclc.an.lhc.hav.n.monc.t.bu..ca.whic.i.lo.cxpensive.

S.Chines.usuall.bu..bicycie.an.us.i.t.g.t.work.o.g.t.trave.an.s.on.Th.othe.reaso.i.th.larg.populatio.o.China.Al.thes.m

ad.th.bicycl.bccom.lh.importan.mcan.o.transport.

..Tpare.t.th.car.i.no.to.expensiv.an.i.i.eas.t.lear.an.t.us.an.i.ca.sav.th.surfac.o.puttin.it.I.doesn'.as.t.buil.

ih.garag.lik.car.Thi.poin.i.ver.imporian.t.China.becaus.o.th.lac.o.land.I.isn'.lo.expcnsive.s.Chines.ca.affor.it.

I.doesn'.nee.an.oil.an.i.can'.caus.th.polusion.Al.o.thes.ar.th.goo.need.ccmpare.t.th.car.

..I.th.futiire.bicycl.wii.b.widel.used.An.i.wil.b.i.goo.demand.Pduc.muc.mor.moder.bicycles.

Score:5

..Pcrhap.th.arnoun.o.bicycl.i.Chin.i.th.larges.i.th.world.Wh.wa.i.s.wide..use.i.China..though.th.answe.was.th.popula

tio.i.Chin.i.to.larg.an.th.pric.o.bi;ycl.i.muc.cheaper.Th.thir.answe.i.tha.th.bicycl.i.easie.i.usin.tha.othe.transportatio

ns.

..Comparin.wit.th.car.th.bicycl.i.cheape.an.i.i.easie.i.usin.tha.lh.car.bu.it.spee.i.lowe.tha.tha.o.th.car.

ThebicyclewillberemainedforalongtimeinChinabutintheenditwillbedisappearedwiththeinnroval

ofpeople'slivinglevel.

Score:2

..A.ever.bod.know.Chin..bi.developin.country.So.th.livin.standar.o.peopl.no.ver.hig.a.presen.people*,incom.i.no.eno

ug.fo.the.t.bu.car.motorcycles.An.bik.i.eas.t.ride.Bicycl.i.cheaj)e.b.made.An..thin.bicycl.th.usefu.too.o.transpor.i.C

hin.now.So.i.i.quit.porpula.an.wildl.use.i.China'.citie.an.countr.side.thath.persona.transportatio..tool.

..Bik.i..kin.o.clea.tool.o.transport.I.no.us.ga.an.othe.energers.Fo.thi.rea^o.i.no.crea.polution.Bu.i.fac.i.an.wa.Bicyci.

i.no.advance.tha.car.I.i.i.raining.ih.ride.wil.suffe.fro.wet.o.th.othe.hand.bik.ca.no.carr.muc.goods.

..Accordin.t.th.ou.country'.developin.rale..finnl.belicv.iha.BicycIwil.replacc.b.ca.o.motorcycl.i.tha.ncarl.futu

re.Bu.undoubtfuil.i.continu.th.importan.mean.o.transpor.i.Chin.fb..Ion.time.

第二节

一、口头作文

1)真题回忆：

2)-6：

Dircctions.Fo.thi.part.yo.ar.allo\titlc..Bric.Introductio.t..Tour

is.Attraction.Yo.shouLwrit.a.leas.12.word.accordin.t.th.fbllowin.guideline:

Yourrole:atourguide

Youraudience:agroupofforeigntourists

Yourintroductionshouldinclude:

(I)Somewelcomingwords

(2)Theschedulefortheday

(3)Adescriptionoftheplacethetouristswillbevisiting

(e.g..sceni.spo.o..historica.site.etc.)

Youshouldmaketheintroductioninterestingandtliearrangementsforthedayclearto

everybody.

3)—1：

(1)Directions.Fo.thi.part.yo.ar.allowe.t.writ..Campaig.Speec.i.supp

or.o.you.electio.t.th.pos.o.chairma.o.th.studen.union.Yo.shoul.wr

it.a.leas.12.word.followin.th.outlinoive.belo.i.Chinese:

(2)你认为自己具有了什么条件（能力、性格、爱好等）可以胜

任学生会主席的工作，

4)假如当选你将会为本校同学做什么？

5)经典范文：

6)-6：

Goo.morning.ladie.an.gentlemen.welcom.t.Beijing.T.begi.with..woul.lik.t.mak..briejntro

ductio.t.mysclf..a.you.guid.fro.Chin.Travc.Agency.Toda.r.ver.gla.t.b.you.guide.It1.grea.ho

no.t.sta.her.wit.al.o.yo.fo..whol.day.Jus.a.th.ol.sayin.goes.

“I.i.alway..plcasur.t.gree..frien.fro.afar"..wis.al.o.yo.t.enjo.yourselve.durin.thi.trip.

Th.followin.i.th.tini.schedule.First.th.Grea.Wal.i.th.inajo.attractio.i.thi.morning.Second.

havin.lunc.ncarby.w.wil.g.t.visi.th.Summe.Palac.i.th.aftcrnoon.Thi.i..must.Last.afte.dinin.a.N

igh.i.Beijing.it7.tim.t.watc.traditiona.Chines.perforniances.A.l.p.ni..w.wil.g.bac.t.Beijin.Hot

el.

7)Nroduc.th.Grea.Wal.t.you.I.i.calle.th.Eight.VVonde.i.th.world.

Buil.

yeanago.th.presen.relic.ar.constructe.i.th.Min.Dynasty.Hop.yo.enjo.yourselves.

8)-1：

Toda..a.ver.gla.t.ru.fo.th.chairperso.o.th.Studen.Union..a.junio.i.th.Departnien.o.Cliines.

Languag.an.Literaturc.

.a.suntha..a.qualifie.fo.thi.positioii.Fanizing.B.th.way.

wit.m.outstandin.leadcrship..hav.bee.electe.presiden.o.ou.departmen.severa.timcs.Second..a.

warm-hearte.an.easygoing.No.onl.d.m.qualificatioii.an.wor.experienc.mak.m..perfec.candida

tc.iii.cheerfu.personalit.i.v'el.suite.fo.th.poshion.Last.m.hobbie.includ.sport.an.music.

9)I..a.elected..wil.exer.al.m.effbrts.Faniz.sui(abl.activities.Secondly..wiLt

r.t.reac.you.demand.a.\vell.Therefore..d.no.hesitat.t.recommen.mysel.a.a.idea.candid

miatio.wil.hel.yo.t.

kno.abou.myself.I.an.o.yo.hav.an.question/advice/recommendatio.fo.me.nee.an.furt

rmation.pleas.fee.free/d.no.hesitat.t.as.a.an.lime.Thank.fo.you.listening/attent

ion.

10）祝酒辞：

Mr.Vic.President.ou.America.friends.m.colleagues.ladie.an.gentlemen,

Onbehalfofallthemembersofourmission/delegation,Iwouldliketoexpressour

sincerethankstoyouforinvitingustosuchamarvelousChristmasparty.

W.reall.enjoye.th.deliciou.foo.an.excellen.wine.Also.th.musi.wa.perfect..enjoye.meetin.a

n.talkin.t.you.an.sharin.tli.tini.togethenA.w.say.wel.begu.i.hal.done..hop.w.wil.b.abl.t.maintai

.thi.goo.relalionshi.an.mak.nex.yea.anothe.grea.on.together.

2、Than.yo.agai.fo.th.wonderfu.party.W.ha..grea.time.I.cIosing..woul.lik.t.invit.yo.t.joi.

m.i..toast.T.th.healt.o.Mr.Vic.President.t.al.th.ladie.an.gentleme.presen.here.cheers!

1）两大原则：

（1）句子写作：

（2）句子原则：长短结合、以短句为主

A.基本句型：

B.主谓：Isucceed.

C.主谓宾：IlikeCaicai.

D.主系表：ZYissmart.

E.主谓双宾：WeiXiaobaogaveAkeanEnglishdictionary.

（3）主谓宾宾补：Tulongdaomakesmanypeopleselfish.

A.长句写法：

B.并列句:and/or/but/while/whereas

C.从句：

a.定语从句：who/that/which/vvhen/where

b.状语从句：when/where/ifibecause/though

名词性从句：主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句

Thefactthatagreatmanyteachersarcrespectedshows/indicatcs/suggcststhatweshouldrepay

them.

Whattheyfailtounderstandisthatweshouldreciprocateoutteachers.

c.非谓语动词：

d.动名词：

e.分词：过去分词、目前分词

f.不定式：

2)独立主格：Timepermitting,Iwillgo(oBeijingtomorrow.

(1)段落写作：

A.Introduction:引言/起始/淘金段,3句

a.Thesisstatement:中心思想，1句

b.Backgroundinformation：背景信息，2句

c.Background背景

d.Facts事实

e.Others'opinions反方观点

B.Body:主体/拓展段,4句

a.Topicsentence:主题句，1句

b.Argument：论证,2句

c.Classification:分类

Exemplification:举例

Numerousexamplescanbegiven,butthis/thesewillsuffice.

Icanthinkofnobetterillustrationthanthefollowingone(s).

Thisstorytellsusthat....

d.Causeandeffect:因果

e.Comparisonandcontrast:比较和对比

f.Definitionandexplanation:定义和事实

Statisticsandfacts:记录和事实

Accordingtotherecentsurvey/data/figure/statistics/studybytheChineseAcademyofSocial

Science,...%(percent)....

(2)Summary:小结，1句

A.Conclusion:结论段,3句

B.Topicsentence:主题句，1句

Argument:论证，1句

Summary：小结,1句

二、高分方略

1)背诵：精彩词汇、精彩句型、精彩句子、万能框架、整篇范文。

2)口头作文:051.祝酒辞

3)书信作文：求学信、投诉信、求职信、感谢信、个人简历

2、论说文：口语考试、财富、毕业生找工作

3、默写：

4、互译：中译英

5、写作：

三、书信总论

1)1.真题所忆:5考

016:教材36页题目

1月

Directions:

..Fo.thi.part.yo.ar.allowe.(hirt.minute.t.\positio.o.th.topic..Lette.t.th.Universit.Presiden.ab

ou.tli.Cantee.Serxqc.o.Canipus.Yo.shoul.wnt.a.leas.lO.words.an.bas.you.conipositio.on:

假设你是李明，请你就本校食堂H勺状况给校长写El一封信，内容应波及食堂的饭菜质

量、价格、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，可以是批评提议，也可以兼而有之。

January12th,

Dea.Mr.President,

LiMing

6月

Directions:

..Fo.thi.palt.yo.ar.allowe.thirt.niinute.t.writ..letter.Suppos.yo.ar.Zhan.Ying.Writ..lette.t.Xia.Wang..s

choolmat.o.you.wh.i.goin.t.visi.yo.durin.th.weeklon.holiday.Yo.shoul.vvrit.a.leas.10.word.accordin

.t.th.suggestion.give.belo.i.Chinese.

1.表达欢迎

2.提出对度假安排的提议

3.提醒应注意的事项

DearXiaoWang,

Word.fai.t.expres.m.excitemen.whe..learne.tha.yo.woul.lik.t.spen.you.holida.togethe.wit.

me..mis.yo.s.muc.tha..eve.can'.wai.t.se.you..a.sur.tha.you.journe.wil.h.exciting.rewardin.an.

ful.o..lo.o.fun.

v.mad..roug.pla.fo.thi.holida.a.follows.O.th.firs.da.yo.arriv.here..wil.sho.yo.aroun.ou.ne.cam

pus.Durin.th.secon.fiv.days.w.ca.visi.soni.sceni.spot.an.historica.site.aroun.Beijiiig.suc.a.Suni

mc.Palace.th.Forbidde.Ci(y.th.Grea.VVall.th.Beijm.Zoo.etc.0.th.las.day.w.ca.d.som.shopping.

B.th.way.pleas.tak.cano.you.luggag.o.th.train.An.don,.forge.t.tel.m.whe.yo.wil.arrive.

Bestwishes!

Yourssincerely,

ZhangYing

021:教材36页题目

Dea.Mr.President,

.a.sophonior.fro.th.Departmen.o.Lplainin.abou.th.foo

.an.servic.i.th.cantee.o.campus.

T.b.frank..a.rathe.disappointe.a.th.foo.quality.pric.an.servic.i.th.canteen.First.th.dishe.a

r.scarcel.wel.cooke.an.nios.o.the.tast.th.same.Secondly.nios.o.th.dishe.ther.ar.price.s.hig.tha.s

oin.student.canno.eve.affor.them.Thirdly.th.servic.i.th.cantee.i.fa.fro.satisfyin.an.th.insid.o.th

.cantee.alway.see.untidy.

T.roduce.bet

wee.th.ol.an.th.new.Besides.bot.th.canteen.shoul.b.subjec.t.th.students.supervision.Dinin.i.a.e

veryda.issu.fo.students.I.ma.anec.thei.academi.performance.Therefbre..sincerel.hop.thi.lette.

blem.mentione.abov.b.solve.a.soo.a.possible.

LiMing

3)036:教材35页题目

6月

Directions:

..Fo.thi.part.yo.ar.allowe.thirt.minute.t.writ.a.eye-witnes.accoun.o..traffl.accident.Yo.shoul.writ.a.l

eas.l2.word.accordin.t.th.outlin.give.belo.i.Chinese:

假设你在某日某时某地目击一起车祸，就此写一份见证书。见证书须包括如下几点：

1.车祸发生的时间及地点

2.你所见到的车祸状况

3.你对车祸原因的分析

AnEye-WitnessAccountofaTrafficAccident

3年1月

Directions:

..Fpositio.o.thJopic.I.pay.t.b.Honest.Yo.shoul.writ.a.l

eas.l2.words.an.bas.you.conipositio.o.th.outlin.give.i.Chines.below.

1.近来社会上出现了某些不诚实的J现象。

2.诚实利人利己；怎样做到诚实。

6月

Directions:

..Fo.thi.par(.positio.o.th.topic.S(uden.Us.o.Compu(ers.Yo.shou

positio.o.th.char.an.th.outlin.givc.bclow:

1.下图所示为1990年、1995年、某校大学生使用计算机状况，请描述其变化；

2.请阐明发生这些变化H勺原因(可从计算机H勺用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以阐明);

3.你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。

Averagenumberofhoursastudentspendsonthecomputerperweek

4)041:

Dircctions.Fo.thi.part.yo.ar.allowe.3.minutc.t.writ..lcttei.rcpl.t..friend'.inquir.abou.applyin.f

o.admissio.t.you.colleg.o.ur.iversity.Yo.shoul.writ.a.Ieas.i2.v/ord.accordin.t.th.oullin.give.belo.i.C

hinese:

1.提议报考的专业及理由；2.报考该专业的基本条件；3.应当怎样备考

DearXiaoqiang:

r.gla.t.kno.tha.yo.ar.goin.t.appl.fo.admissio.t.ou.university.Wit.regar.t.major..advis.yo.t.appl

.fo.th.Efessors.

Som.requirement.ar.essentia.fo.applyin.fo.th.major.Firstly.yo.shoul.b.goo.a.Englis.gram

ma.an.hav.considerabl.vocabulary.Secondly.yo.shoul.b.adep.i.spoke.Englis.fo.ora.tes.i.follow

e.afte.norma.examination.

Therefore.whe.makin.th.preparatio.yo.shoul.pa.attentio.t.enlargin.you.vocabular.an.pra

cticiii.granimar.A.th.sam.time.o.course.treac.th.goal.lot.o.exercise.ar.necessary.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

5)056:

1)Direclions.Fo.(hi.part.yo.ar.allowe.3.minule.(.writ..shor.essa.i.hono.o.(eacher.o.th.occasio.o.

Teacher'.Day.Yo.shoul.writ.a.leas.12.word.fbllowin.th.outlin.give.below.

2)向老师体现节日祝贺，

3)从•件小事来回忆老师日勺教导和无私的奉献，

4)我怎样1口1报老师的关爱。

Septembe.lOt.i.th.da.tha.ever.studen.shoul.bea.i.mind.I.i.th.tim.t.expres.ou.congratuiation.t.ou

.teachers.wh.hav.devote.mos.o.lhei.lim.an.energ.t.us.

.a.writin.t.expres.m.heartfel.gratitude..a.referrin.t.tha.unfortunat.acciden.th.othe.day.w

he..wa.knockc.of.m.bik.b..taxi.I.i.ha.no.bee.fo.m.teacher'.timel.assistanc.i.givin.m.firs.aid..f

ea.tha.th.consequence.inigh.hav.bee.muc.serious.Everyon.agree.tha.i.wa.hi.quick-witte.respo

ns.i.tha.eniergenc.tha.ha.lc.t.thi.satisfactor.outcome.

.wil.repa.m.teacher".kindnes.wit.ni.unselfis.hel.t.othersAlthoug.nowaday.peopl.i.mountin.n

umber.tal.abou.th.nee.t.b.unselfish.w.se.ver.fe.peopl.practic.wha.the.preach.l.ther.wer.mor.pe

opl.lik.m.teacher.thi.worl.woul.b..muc.nice.place.

(1)

One.i.fron.o.me.stoo.a.outstandin.teacher.Yct..di.no.valu.him.No.unti.th.momen..los.hini.di..rcaliz.

ho.regretfu..was.I.Go.gav.m.anothe.chance..woul.repa.him.

(2).sa.outsid.i.th.hall.Everythin.insid.in.ha.gon.away..didn'.think..coul.no.think..knc.sh.

wa.leavin.me.bu..praye.sh.not.(Emes.Hemingway.Th.Su.als.Rises)

2、写作格式：

缩进式：

DearSirorMadam:

A..a.plannin.t.tak.Colleg.Englis.Tes.Ban..(CET-.)..hav.decide.t.plac.a.orde.o.som.CET-.b

ook.wit.du.consideratio.o.th.goo.reputatio.o.you.bookstor.an.th.hig.qualit.o.you.books.

Firstly.pleas.giv.m.particula.account.a.regard.nanies.authors.piiblishin.house.an.price.o.

thes.books.Secondly..als.nee.Lkno.th.term.o.paymen.an.after-sel.service.Thirdly..wonde.i.i.i.c

onvenien.fo.yo.t.delive.thes.book.b.EM.t.th.headquarter.o.Beijin.Ne.Orienta.Schoo.b.Septem

be.1...hav.arrange.t.pa.fo.th.scrvice.

.woul.lik.t.expres.m.gratitud.fo.you.kin.consideratio.o.m.requests..loo.forwar.t.hearin.fr

o.yo.soon.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

齐头式：

DearSirorMadam:

A..a.plannin.t.tak.Colleg.Englis.Tes.Ban..（CET-.）..hav.decide.t.plac.a.orde.o.som.CET-.book.

wit.du.consideratio.o.th.goo.reputatio.o.you.bookstor.an.th.hig.qualit.o.you.books.

Fs.authors.publishin.house.an.price.o.thes.

books.Secondly..als.nee.t.kno.th.term.o.paymen.an.after-seI.service.Thirdly..wonde.i.i.i.conve

nicn.fo.yo.t.dclive.thes.book.b.EM.t.th.headquarter.o.Beijin.Ne.Orienta.Schoo.b.Septembe.l..

.hav.arrange.t.pa.fo.th.service.

.wouLlik.t.expres.m.gratitud.fb.you.kin.consideratio.o.m.requests..loo.forwar.t.hearin.fro.yo.soon.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

1）称呼：

（1）写给机构：

A.认识负责人：DearSirorMadam.DearSir/Madam,Towhomitmayconcern,

B.不认识负责人：Dea.Mr./Ms.President/Professor/Managei7Edilo.（Michael.Wang,

（2）写给个人：

A.关系不亲密：Dea.Mr./Ms.President/Professor/Manager/Edito.（Michael.Wang,

B.关系亲密:Dea.MichaeL

2)正文:

3)落款：

(1)祝愿语：Bestwishes!/Thebestregards!

(2)签名:Yourssincerely,

LiMmg

3.印象原则：书写工整、卷面整洁、字迹清晰

4.首段写法：

1)自我简介：

(1)1amastaffmemberfromMicrosoftChinaCorporation.

(2)Iama/anfreshman/sophomore/junior/senior/undergraduate/gradualefromthe

DepartmentofChineseLanguageandLiteratureinBeijingUniversity.

2)写作目的:

Iamwritingtheletterinpurposeofexpressing/airingdissatisfaction/disappointrncnt/conccrn

regarding/concemingtheserviceofourcanteen.

5.尾段写法：

1)表达感谢：

(1)Mythanksioyouforyourgeneroushelparcbeyondwords.

(2)Word.fai.mwhe..wan.t.expres.m.sincer.gratitud.t.you.

(3..tak.thi.opportunit.t.sho.m.hcartfcl.apprcciatio.fb.th.kin.assistanc.yo.rcndcrc.mc.

2)期待回信：

(1).a.lookin.forwar.t.you.rcply/hcarin.fro.yo.soon.

(2).loo.forwar.l..favorabl.repLa.you.earlies.convenience.

(3)Yourpromptattentiontomyinquirywouldbehighlyappreciated.

第三节

书信详解

(―)征询信：

1)1.订购信：

2)Direclions.Yo.ar.preparin.fo.a.Englis.tes.an.ar.i.nee.o.som.referenc.books.Writ..lette.t.(h.s

alc.dcpartmcn.o..bookstor.t.as.fbr:

3)Detailedinformationabout(hebooksyouwant,

4)Methodsofpayment,

5)Timeandwayofdelivery.

DearSirorMadam:

A..a.plannin.t.tak.Colleg.Englis.Tes.Ban..(CET-.)..hav.decide.t.plac.a.orde.o.som.CET-.b

ook.wit.du.consideratio.o.th.goo.reputatio.o.you.bookstor.an.th.hig.qualit.o.you.books.

Fs.authors.publishin.house.an.price.o.

thes.books.Secondly..als.nee.t.kno.th.term.o.paymen.an.after-sel.service.Thirdly..wonde.i.i.i.c

onvenien.fo.yo.t.delive.thes.book.b.EM.t.th.headquarter.o.Beijin.Ne.Orienta.Schoo.b.Septem

be.l...hav.arrange.t.pa.fo.th.service.

.woul.lik.t.expres.m.gratitud.fo.you.kin.consideratio.o.m.requests..loo.forwar.t.hearin.fr

o.yo.soon.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

2.求学信:

1)Directions.Yo.wan.t.stud.a..certai.foreig.university.Writ..letter:

2)Inquireaboutthesituationsthere,

3)Askaboutqualifications,

4)Feesandaccommodation.

DearSirorMadam:

.a..Chines.studen.wh.wis.t.stud.a.you.prestigiou.university.M.pla.i.t.star.m.cours.nex.ter

m.an..woul.b.gratef>rmation.

First.wha.qualification.d..nee.t.follo..cours.o.stud.a.you.university..alread.ha..bachelor

'.degre.i,ro.Beijin.University.bu..won(Ie.i.ther.ar.an.furthe.academi.requirements.Second.ho

.muc.anth.tuitio.fees.Aen.t.b.self-supporting..^ereste.t.hea.i.ther.anan.sch

ernationa.students.Third.wha.i.th.situatio.a.regard.accommodation.

Ilookforwardtoyourreply,andtoattendyouresteemedinstitution.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

3.问询信：

1)Directions.A.par.o..studen.socia.surve.prqject.yo.ar.leadin..grou.t.visi.a.exhibitio.i..smal.to

wn.Writ..letter:

2)Askforinformationregardingsuchthingsasthecontentsoftheexhibition,

3)Thedatesofitsopeningandclosing,

4)Anydiscounts.

DearSirorMadam:

.anizm..grou.o.student.t.pa..visi.t.th.historica.exhibitio.i.you.town.Therefore..woul.

rmation.

Firstofall,wha(is(hesizeoftheexhibition,whatisitsthemeandwhaiobjectsareon

display?Secondly,whatarethedatesbetweenwhichtheexhibitionwillbeheld,andwhatarcthe

dailyopeninghours?Thirdly,arethereanyotheractivitiesbeingheldinconnectionwiththe

exhibition?

.mus.poin.ou.tha..hop.t.brin.ove.student.t.th.exhi