2026高考总复习优化设计二轮用书英语课后习题专项能力提升文体分类练1　应用文含答案

2026高考总复习优化设计二轮用书英语课后习题专项能力提升文体分类练(一)应用文Passage1(2025河南新乡三模)主题:艺术作品 词数:246难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:6分钟AncientChinesepainting,withalonghistory,developedfromsimplepatternstodiversestylesacrossdynasties.Knownforitsprecisetechniquesanddetaileddescriptionsofnature,figures,andlandscapes,ithighlightsthetalentsofChineseartists.FiveOxenFiveOxenwaspaintedbyHanHuangfromtheTangDynasty.Itshowsfiveoxen(牛)invariouspostures,withtheirmusclesandbonesdelicatelyillustrated,includingthetinyhairsaroundtheirmouthsandontheirheads.It’soneoftheearliestsurvivingpaperpaintingsinChina.TravelersAmongMountainsandStreamsFanKuan,afamousSongDynastylandscapepainter,createdTravelersAmongMountainsandStreams.Itspowerliesinshowingman’sco-existencewithnature.Now,newfilmmakingtechniquesareemployedtobringthepaintingtolife.AThousandLiofRiversandMountainsWangXimeng,atjust18,createdAThousandLiofRiversandMountains,ahuge11-metersilkscroll(卷轴)painting.Usingrarecolorslikemalachitegreenandazuriteblue,itvividlydisplaysapeacefulandrichlandscape.Thisgreatworkalsoshowsthepainter’sdeeprespectfornature’sbeauty.AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalbyZhangZeduanissetinBianjing(nowKaifeng)duringthe11th-12thcenturies.The5-meter-longscrollfeaturesover800people,animals,boats,andbuildings,describingbothruralandurbanscenes.Ithasinspiredmodernworkslikethedigitalanimation(动画)RiverofWisdom.1.WhatisthemostdistinctiveartisticfeatureofFiveOxen?A.Accuracyindescribingdetails.B.Involvementofmultiplespecies.C.Masterfulmanagementofcolors.D.Applicationofcutting-edgematerials.2.Whatdothesecondandthirdpaintingshaveincommon?A.Theyarescrollpaintings.B.Theyincludeelementsofnature.C.Theyemployadvancedtechnology.D.Theyemphasizetheroleofhumansinnature.3.Whosepaintingaboveillustratesscenesofpeople’slives?A.HanHuang’s.B.FanKuan’s.C.ZhangZeduan’s. D.WangXimeng’s.Passage2(2025湖南长沙二模)主题:旅游景点 词数:303难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:7分钟Areyoureadytodiveintothemysteriesoftheoceanwithoutgettingwet?BluePlanetAquariuminCopenhagenistheperfectdestinationforoceanenthusiastsofallages!AsNorthernEurope’slargestandmostsuperbaquarium,theNationalAquariumDenmark—BluePlanethasexcellentpotentialtocontributetoabetterunderstandingofthesecretsofthesea.ItreplacedtheoldaquariuminCharlottenlundwhenitopeneditsdoorsin2013.Thisdecisioncameaboutforthepurposeofofferingabetterfacilitytopopularizemarineinformation.ItalsoseekstohelpeducationalinstitutionsinDenmarkteachmarinesciencetotheirstudents.DiverseMarineLifeWithover1,000speciesoffishandmarinecreatures,BluePlanetAquariumisatreasurechestofoceanwonders.Fromthecolorfulcoralreefsfullofclownfishandangelfishtothemysteriousdepthswheresharksandraysswimgracefully,everycorneroftheaquariumisanewadventure.ItisoneofthefewplacesinEuropewhereyoucanexperienceseaotters(海獭).World-classvisitorinteractionHowdofishhearandseeunderwater?Andcanyoutalklikeafish?Ouraward-winningdigitalexhibitionprovidesvisitorswithanextraordinaryexperiencebyexploringthefascinatingandmysteriouslifeunderwaterthrougheducationandplay.Wehavealsodevelopedanappthatallowsvisitorstofindinformationaboutthefishtheyfindparticularlyinteresting.Ourinteractivetouchpoolsallowvisitorstogentlytouchandfeelstarfishandsmallsharks.Visitorswilllovetheopportunitytogetclosetomarinelife,whileourknowledgeableguidesprovideinterestingfactsaboutthesecreatures.VisitUs!Opendailyfrom9:30amto6:00pm.Ticketsareavailableonlineoratthedoor.YourcontributionhasasignificantimpactonBluePlanetandthecareofallouranimals.4.What’sonepurposeofopeningtheBluePlanetAquariuminCopenhagen?A.ToboosttourisminCopenhagen.B.Tofurtherfacilitatemarinescienceeducation.C.Toserveasaresearchcenterformarinescientists.D.Towinaninternationalawardinmarineconservation.5.WhatinteractiveexperiencecanvisitorshaveattheBluePlanetAquarium?A.Communicatingwithfishbyusingamobileapp.B.Opportunitiestoswimwithstarfishandsmallsharks.C.Hands-onexperienceswithspecificmarinecreatures.D.Interactingwithitsstafftowintheaquarium’ssouvenirs.6.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.Toencouragevisitstoanaquarium.B.Tointroduceaneducationalprogram.C.Toexplainthedevelopmentofanaquarium.D.Toadvertiseforamarineconservationproject.Passage3(2025福建三明三模)主题:观赛指南 词数:241难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:6分钟AsoneofthefourGrandSlamtournaments,Wimbledonholdsaspecialplaceintheheartsoftennisfansworldwide.Whetheryou’reattendingforthefirsttimeorreturningasaseasonedvisitor,thisguidewillhelpyouhandleticketsandtraveltipstoensureanenjoyableexperience.TicketOptionsWimbledonoffersvariousticketoptions,eachprovidingauniquewaytoexperiencethetournament.·ThePublicBallot:It’sthemosttraditionalwaytosecuretickets.It’sarandomdraw,soapplyearly!·DebentureTicket:Forthoselookingforguaranteedaccess,it’sthewaytogo.·Queuing:Arriveearly,assomededicatedfansstartqueuingthenightbeforeticketsgoonsale!·OnlineResale:Thereisanofficialonlineresaleplatformwherereturnedticketsaresoldclosertotheevent.TravelTipsGettingtoWimbledonisratherstraightforward,butabitofplanningwillmakeyourexperiencemuchsmoother.·Accommodation:WimbledonislocatedinsouthwestLondon,makingitaccessiblefrommanyofthecity’shotels.Bookearlyasroomsfillupquicklyduringthetournament.·Transportation:SouthfieldsUndergroundstationandWimbledonstationarethecloseststops,withbusesavailabletotakeyoutothegrounds.·WhattoBring:AsLondonweathercanbeunpredictable,comfortableclothing,sunscreen,andanumbrellaareessential.·Tradition:NovisittoWimbledoniscompletewithouttastingitsmostfamousstrawberriesandcream.Thisdelightfultreatisasymbolofthetournament’srichhistoryandBritishculture.7.WhichoptionensuresyourentrytoWimbledon?A.ThePublicBallot.B.DebentureTicket.C.Queuing.D.OnlineResale.8.WhatcanwelearnfromTravelTips?A.Traditionalsnacksareoffered.B.Roomsareaccessibleanytime.C.Freebusesareavailable.D.Umbrellasareprovided.9.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Londoncitizens.B.Wimbledonguides.C.Tennisenthusiasts.D.Seasonedathletes.

答案：Passage1【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四幅中国古代著名画作及其艺术特色。1.A细节理解题。根据FiveOxen部分中的“FiveOxenwaspaintedbyHanHuangfromtheTangDynasty.Itshowsfiveoxen(牛)invariouspostures,withtheirmusclesandbonesdelicatelyillustrated,includingthetinyhairsaroundtheirmouthsandontheirheads.”可知,《五牛图》最独特的艺术特征是对细节的精确描绘。2.B细节理解题。根据TravelersAmongMountainsandStreams部分中的“FanKuan,afamousSongDynastylandscapepainter,createdTravelersAmongMountainsandStreams.Itspowerliesinshowingman’sco-existencewithnature.”以及AThousandLiofRiversandMountains部分中的“Usingrarecolorslikemalachitegreenandazuriteblue,itvividlydisplaysapeacefulandrichlandscape.”可知,第二幅和第三幅画作的共同点是它们都包含了自然元素。3.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalbyZhangZeduanissetinBianjing(nowKaifeng)duringthe11th-12thcenturies.The5-meter-longscrollfeaturesover800people,animals,boats,andbuildings,describingbothruralandurbanscenes.”可知,张择端的画作描绘了人们的生活场景。提分干货高频词汇1.diverseadj.不同的;多种多样的2.preciseadj.精确的3.highlightv.突出;强调4.survivingadj.继续存在的熟词生义employ(生)v.应用;使用(熟)v.雇用重点短语1.liein在于2.bringsthtolife使某物栩栩如生3.besetin以……为背景Passage2【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哥本哈根的蓝色星球水族馆,包括它的地位、开放目的、馆内多样的海洋生物、世界级的游客互动体验以及开放时间和购票方式等信息。4.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thisdecisioncameaboutforthepurposeofofferingabetterfacilitytopopularizemarineinformation.ItalsoseekstohelpeducationalinstitutionsinDenmarkteachmarinesciencetotheirstudents.”可知,开设蓝色星球水族馆的目的是提供更好的设施来普及海洋信息,并且帮助丹麦的教育机构向学生教授海洋科学,也就是进一步促进海洋科学教育。5.C细节理解题。根据World-classvisitorinteraction部分中的“Ourinteractivetouchpoolsallowvisitorstogentlytouchandfeelstarfishandsmallsharks.Visitorswilllovetheopportunitytogetclosetomarinelife,whileourknowledgeableguidesprovideinterestingfactsaboutthesecreatures.”可知,游客在蓝色星球水族馆可以通过互动触摸池温柔地触摸和感受海星和小鲨鱼,有机会近距离接触海洋生物,也就是对特定的海洋生物有亲身实践的体验。6.A推理判断题。文章开头就表明蓝色星球水族馆是各个年龄段海洋爱好者的完美目的地,接着介绍了水族馆的特色,包括多样的海洋生物、世界级的游客互动体验等,最后一段直接呼吁大家去参观。由此可推知,作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们参观这个水族馆。提分干货高频词汇1.enthusiastn.热衷者;爱好者2.potentialn.潜力3.fascinatingadj.极有吸引力的重点短语1.contributeto有助于;促成2.forthepurposeof为了……的目的3.getcloseto接近4.haveasignificantimpacton对……有显著的影响Passage3【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇关于温布尔登网球锦标赛的观赛指南,为网球爱好者提供了购票方式和旅行建议,以确保他们能享受比赛。7.B细节理解题。根据TicketOptions部分中的“DebentureTicket:Forthoselookingforguaranteedaccess,it’sthewaytogo.”可知,购买债券座位票可以确保你进入温布尔登。故选B项。8.A细节理解题。根据TravelTips部分中的“Tradition:NovisittoWimbledoniscompletewithouttastingitsmostfamousstrawberriesandcream.”可知,温布尔登提供传统的零食。故选A项。9.C推理判断题。根据文章内容,特别是第一段“AsoneofthefourGrandSlamtournaments,Wimbledonholdsaspecialplaceintheheartsoftennisfansworldwide.Whetheryou’reattendingforthefirsttimeorreturningasaseasonedvisitor,thisguidewillhelpyouhandleticketsandtraveltipstoensureanenjoyableexperience.”可知,文章主要介绍了温布尔登网球锦标赛的购票方式和旅行建议,目的是帮助网球爱好者享受比赛。因此,这篇文章是为网球爱好者准备的。故选C项。提分干货高频词汇1.randomadj.随机的2.dedicatedadj.献身的;一心一意的;专门的3.straightforwardadj.简单的;易懂的4.accessibleadj.可到达的5.availableadj.可用的;可获得的熟词生义1.draw(生)n.抽签(熟)v.画,绘画;吸引;取出2.treat(生)n.美味食物(熟)v.对待;治疗;款待重点短语1.forthefirsttime第一次2.onsale出售,上市文体分类练(二)记叙文Passage1(2025福建龙岩二模)主题:自然保护 词数:338难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:7分钟ZhouDonglinistravelingduringtheSpringFestivalinUganda,attemptingtocapturepreciousimagesofmountaingorillasthroughherlens(镜头).“Ienjoyexploringanimalcommunitiesandhavetriedtotelltheirtales.Ifthesestoriescanmovetheaudienceandtouchtheirhearts,theywillcometoloveanimals.Thislovewillcorrespondinglyinspirethemtoprotectnature,”Zhousays.InDecember,Zhou’sphotographyworkstoodoutfromthemorethan37,600nature-themedimageandvideosubmissionsfromacrosstheworld.Zhoustartedreflectingonthemeaningoflifewhenshewasboundtobedforsixmonthsfollowingacarcrashin2013.Sherealizedshehadbeenstrugglingtobeastraight-Astudenttopleaseherparents.“IwastoobusytotrytofigureoutwhatIwant,”shesays.WithherMBAbackground,Zhousaysit’skeytopickupawealthofknowledgeaboutanimalsbeforegettingintothefield.“Naturephotographersoftenuseextremelylonglenses,whichareveryheavy,andhikinginthewildernessrequiresalotofphysicalstrength,”Zhousays.Enduranceisalsokey—beingabletohandlehunger,dirt,andsometimesthirst.TheyearsZhouhasspentcapturingnatureandwildlifehavenotjustgivenrisetotensofthousandsofvaluableimagesbutalsoendearedhertotheanimals,motivatinghertocallattentiontotheirprotection.In2019,sheworkedwithornithologist(鸟类学家)LinQingxianfromXiamenUniversitytosetupSeekingWild,anonprofitorganizationcommittedtoraisingpublicawarenessofwildlifeconservationthroughfieldresearch,rescueefforts,andecologicalphotography.Additionally,Zhouheldapersonalphotographyexhibition,withallproceedsgoingtonaturalconservationefforts.“Theimagesaremoreasourceofmaterialsforwildlifeconservation,aswhattheeyeseesisthemostdirectandvisuallyimpactful,”ZhouexplainsoftheestablishmentofSeekingWild.“However,whenitcomestofollow-upactions,Ibelieveitrequirestheinvolvementoforganizationsthatcaninstitutepracticalmeasures.”1.WhydoesZhousharethestoriesofwildlifethroughphotography?A.Towininternationalawards.B.Todevelopacareerinecology.C.Toengageaudiencesinnatureprotection.D.Tostimulateaudiences’interestinanimals.2.WhatdidZhourealizeafteracaraccident?A.Theimportanceofputtinglifeinfocus.B.Theneedtoimprovephotographicskills.C.Theurgencyofbuildingastrongbody.D.Theprideinbeinganoutstandingstudent.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proceeds”inparagraph6referto?A.Donations. B.Profits.C.Works. D.Resources.4.AccordingtoZhou,whatisthemostessentialforfutureactions?A.Groups’effectiveengagement.B.Publicconservationawareness.C.Moreexhibitionsofwildlifeimages.D.Establishmentofmoreorganizations.Passage2(2025山东济宁二模)主题:环境保护 词数:320难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:7分钟Duringmyearlyyears,Ifocusedoneye-catchinglandscapephotography.IspenttimeintheHimalayas,Patagonia,andTasmaniaandreturnedwithpicturesofbreathtakingbeautywhichIthoughtwere“awesome”.Butaone-monthcampingtriptotheMenindeelakesalongDarling-BaakainAustraliashiftedmyperspective.Photographyismorethantakingphotos.AsIbecameincreasinglyfamiliarwiththeplace,Ilearnedthathumanactivitiesledtowidespreaddeforestationanddroughtinthearea,resultinginmanydeadtrees.Drivingacrosstheregion,IrecalledthatSydneywasblanketedbysmokeformonthsonendasbushfiressweptthroughtheeastcoast.Fortunately,theLaNiñaweathercyclereachedAustralia,increasingrainfallandcausingthecontinent’sshort-livedriverstospringbacktolife.Yet,theimageofbushfiresstayedwithme,andIfeltdriventodosomething.ThatwaswhenthephotoBlazecameintobeing.Ispoketothelocalauthority,explainingthatIhopedtocreatea“burning”treeasabeacon(灯塔)todrawpeople’sattentiontodeforestation.TheyshowedgreatinterestbecausefireisanintegralpartofAustralianfarmingandAboriginalculture.Iconnectedafewofthegascanisters(罐)generallyusedforbarbecuestoflexiblegaslinescalled“slinkies”,whichcouldbewiredupthebackofthetree,awayfromthetree,andoutofsightofthepublic.Theseproducedanoutlineofflames(火焰)whenIlitthem,asifthetreewereonfire.Itwaslitfor15secondswhileIgottheshot,andfire-fightingequipmentwasprepared.Eventhoughthetreewasdead,itwasstillavitalhabitat.Butthegasflamesdidnodamage,andtheinsectsthatlivedinsidewereunharmed.Ilovethatwhenpeoplelookatthephoto,theycanconcretizethedelicacyofournaturalworldwhileappreciatingBlaze.5.Whatistheauthor’snewperceptionofphotography?A.Itinvolvesprofessionalskills.B.Itshouldcarrydeepmeanings.C.Itrequireshigh-endequipment.D.Itshouldproducebeautifulpictures.6.WhatinspiredtheauthortocreateBlaze?A.Localenvironmentalchanges.B.TraditionalAustralianfarming.C.SceneryoftheMenindeelakes.D.Supportfromthelocalauthority.7.WhichofthefollowingimagesbestillustratesthephotoBlaze?A. B.C. D.8.WhatisthephotoBlazeintendedtobe?A.Ameansofenhancingartistictaste.B.Astrategytobeautifythelandscape.C.Acalltoraisepublicawareness.D.Awindowtoshowcaselocalculture.Passage3(2025福建福州四模)主题:艺术探索 词数:304难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:7分钟KristyGordon’sartisticvoicedidn’temergeovernight—itwasayear-longprocessofunlearningperfectionismandrediscoveringhercreativity.Likemanyartists,shebeganbyburyingherintuition(直觉)underacademicexpectations.Throughstricttraininginclassicaltechniques,shemasteredtherulesof“good”painting—onlytorealizethoseveryruleshadbecomeabox.TheturningpointcameaftercompletingherMFAattheNewYorkAcademyofArt.Freefromthepressureofpeerreview,Gordongaveherselfpermissiontoexperimentwithoutjudgment.Gordonmadeabravedecisiontostepawayfrompublicexhibitionsforanentireyear,whichgaveherthefreedomtoexplorewithoutworryingaboutcriticalreceptionorcommercialsuccess.Withouttheapproachingdeadlineofanupcomingexhibition,shefoundherselfpaintingmorefreely,tryingtechniquesshe’dpreviouslyconsidered“toorisky”forpublicdisplay.Gordonrediscoveredthepurejoyofcreatingforherselfalone.Theyearawayfromthespotlightallowedhertodevelopabodyofworkthatwastrulyhers,ratherthanshapedbymarkettrendsoracademicfeedback.Asshelaterrecalled,“Thatyearofpaintinginprivatewaslikegivingmyselfpermissiontobeabeginneragain.Withoutanaudience,Icouldmakeallthe‘mistakes’thateventuallyledtomyartisticbreakthroughs.”Thestrategypaidoff—whensheeventuallyreturnedtoexhibiting,herworkshowedanewlevelofconfidenceandoriginalitythathadbeenformedinthatyear.Gordon’sjourneyrevealsaninsightfultruth:Anartist’svoiceisn’tsomethingtobefound,butsomethingtobeuncovered.Itrequiresbothcouragetosilenceexternalexpectationsandpatiencetohearyourowninnercreativewhisper.Asshereflects,“Yourmostauthentic(真实的)workemergeswhenyoustoptryingtomakeart,andstartallowingarttomakeyou.”9.WhichbestdescribesGordon’spreviouspaintings?A.Impressionistic. B.Conventional.C.Abstract. D.Expressive.10.HowdoesGordonstarttofindhervoice?A.Shepostedpaintingsonline.B.Shegaveupriskytechniques.C.Shetookdiversearttraining.D.Shekeptafreecreativespace.11.WhichstatementbestexplainsGordon’scommentabout“mistakes”?A.Unrestrictedcreationbringsinnovation.B.Originalartisoftenrejectedbygalleries.C.Markettrendsholdbackartdevelopment.D.Beginnersshouldhideunsatisfyingworks.12.WhatisGordon’sunderstandingofart?A.Itisacompetitionforrecognition.B.Itshouldfollowstrictregulations.C.Itisanexplorationofinnerself.D.Itshouldchallengeexpectations.

答案：Passage1【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了摄影师周冬林在乌干达旅行期间拍摄山地大猩猩,并通过摄影作品唤起人们对自然保护的意识。1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘Ienjoyexploringanimalcommunitiesandhavetriedtotelltheirtales.Ifthesestoriescanmovetheaudienceandtouchtheirhearts,theywillcometoloveanimals.Thislovewillcorrespondinglyinspirethemtoprotectnature,’Zhousays.”可知,周冬林通过摄影分享野生动物的故事是为了让观众参与到自然保护中来。故选C项。2.A推理判断题。根据第三段“Zhoustartedreflectingonthemeaningoflifewhenshewasboundtobedforsixmonthsfollowingacarcrashin2013.Sherealizedshehadbeenstrugglingtobeastraight-Astudenttopleaseherparents.‘IwastoobusytotrytofigureoutwhatIwant,’shesays.”可知,之前周冬林忙于取悦父母而忽视自我需求,车祸后她意识到关注自身生活的意义,即关注生活的重要性。故选A项。易错点拨:本题易误选D项。原文提到“straight-Astudent”(全优生),考生可能会误以为车祸让她意识到“作为优秀学生的自豪感”。部分考生可能忽略关键转折——原文说的是她过去拼命学习只是为了取悦父母(“topleaseherparents”),而非出于自豪感。D项的表述(Theprideinbeinganoutstandingstudent)看似合理,因为“优秀学生”通常与“自豪”相关联,容易让考生忽略原文的否定含义。3.B词句猜测题。根据画线词句子“Additionally,Zhouheldapersonalphotographyexhibition,withallproceedsgoingtonaturalconservationefforts.”可知,周冬林举办个人摄影展的所有收益都用于自然保护工作,proceeds的意思是“收益”。故选B项。4.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“However,whenitcomestofollow-upactions,Ibelieveitrequirestheinvolvementoforganizationsthatcaninstitutepracticalmeasures.”可知,周冬林认为,未来的行动最重要的是各组织的有效参与。故选A项。提分干货高频词汇1.capturev.拍摄2.correspondinglyadv.相应地,相对地3.submissionn.提交的文件,呈递材料4.endurancen.(忍)耐力熟词生义institute(生)vt.制定(制度、规则等)(熟)n.研究院;学院重点短语1.standout突出;显眼2.reflecton反思3.figureout弄懂4.giveriseto引起;使发生;导致5.callattentionto引起注意难句分析TheyearsZhouhasspentcapturingnatureandwildlifehavenotjustgivenrisetotensofthousandsofvaluableimagesbutalsoendearedhertotheanimals,motivatinghertocallattentiontotheirprotection.分析:本句为主从复合句。Zhouhasspentcapturingnatureandwildlife为定语从句,修饰先行词Theyears;motivatinghertocallattentiontotheirprotection为现在分词短语作结果状语。译文:周冬林花费数年时间捕捉自然与野生动物的影像,不仅留下了成千上万张珍贵的照片,更与动物们建立了深厚的情感,这激励着她呼吁人们关注动物保护。Passage2【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者受到气候变化启发,创作了摄影作品来激发人们提高环保意识。5.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Butaone-monthcampingtriptotheMenindeelakesalongDarling-BaakainAustraliashiftedmyperspective.Photographyismorethantakingphotos.”以及第二段中的“Yet,theimageofbushfiresstayedwithme,andIfeltdriventodosomething.ThatwaswhenthephotoBlazecameintobeing.”可知,作者对摄影的新认识是它应该有深刻的含义,而不仅仅是拍照。故选B项。6.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“AsIbecameincreasinglyfamiliarwiththeplace,Ilearnedthathumanactivitiesledtowidespreaddeforestationanddroughtinthearea,resultinginmanydeadtrees.Drivingacrosstheregion,IrecalledthatSydneywasblanketedbysmokeformonthsonendasbushfiressweptthroughtheeastcoast.”可知,当地环境变化激发了作者创作Blaze。故选A项。7.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Iconnectedafewofthegascanisters(罐)generally...whileIgottheshot,andfire-fightingequipmentwasprepared.”可知,作者把一些通常用于烧烤的煤气罐连接到被称为“弹簧玩具”的柔性天然气管道上,这种管道可以连接在树的后面,远离树,远离公众的视线。当作者点燃它们的时候,它们产生了一个火焰的轮廓,就好像那棵树着火了。由此可知,D项最能说明Blaze这张照片。故选D项。8.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“AsIbecameincreasinglyfamiliarwiththeplace...resultinginmanydeadtrees.”和“Yet,theimageofbushfiresstayedwithme,andIfeltdriventodosomething.ThatwaswhenthephotoBlazecameintobeing.”以及第三段中的“Ispoketothelocalauthority,explainingthatIhopedtocreatea‘burning’treeasabeacon(灯塔)todrawpeople’sattentiontodeforestation.”可知,照片的目的是呼吁提高公众意识。故选C项。易错点拨:本题易误选D项。文中提到作者与当地政府沟通,并提到“fireisanintegralpartofAustralianfarmingandAboriginalculture”,这可能会让部分读者误以为照片是为了展示当地文化。但全文的主旨是环保倡导,而非文化展示。提分干货高频词汇1.breathtakingadj.令人惊叹的2.awesomeadj.令人惊叹的;很好的3.shiftvt.改变4.perspectiven.观点5.recallvt.回想起熟词生义1.blanket(生)vt.覆盖;笼罩(熟)n.毯子;毛毯2.flexible(生)adj.柔韧的;易弯曲的(熟)adj.灵活的重点短语1.morethan不仅仅2.springback