Unit 3 Section B（2a-2c 词汇运用）（同步课件）八年级英语上册同步课件（人教版2024）

Unit3SameorDifferent?SectionBVocabularyinuse2a-2c

Howdoweunderstanddifferences?

Learningobjectives1.

能够理解并掌握与单元主题相关的核心词汇，尤其是描述性形容词和副词的使用。2.

能够在语境中正确运用话题词汇及其比较级形式，加深对词汇意义和用法的理解。3.

能够通过阅读《王子与贫儿》的介绍语篇，初步感受其文学魅力，体会“如何看待人与人的异同”这一主题在经典作品里的呈现方式与内涵蕴意。[Topic]Friends:SimilaritiesVS.Differences[KeyQ:]

Shouldfriendsbesimilarordifferent?ViewpointsReasons&ExamplesLanguageFocus(Comparatives)Matt:SimilarLikeamirror(understandpeople)Similarhobbies(sports):helpimprove(badminton)/readingSimilarcharacter(serious)similarto/alikeasseriousasmebetterthanIdo/more...thanDiana:DifferencesMakemebetterE.g.1:YuanLei(outgoing,humor)→Diana(moreoutgoing)E.g.2:ZhangYong(straightforward)→honestfrienddifferentfrommelearnfromless...thanbegladtoDeepQ:Whatreallymattersmost?Whatcansimilaritiesbring?(Share,Understand,Motivate)Whatcandifferencesbring?(Learn,Grow,Newviews)ReviewTrust,Respect,Honesty,Support,Kindness...(Weshouldlearnfromeachotherandgrowtogether!)Findthewordshiddeninthewordsnake.Thenmatchthemwiththemeanings.2a______________beingafraidtospeakinfrontofpeople______________beingfriendlyandlikingtomeetpeople______________notwantingtodoanything______________speakinginastraightforwardway______________notlaughingalot______________puttingalotoftimeintoajobanddoingitwellshyoutgoinglazydirectserioushard-workingVocabularyinusedirectv.fourstudentsinagroup,findthewordsasmanyaspossible.Thenpointouttheword’spartofspeechandthemeanings.seriousadj.shyadj.hardadj.&adv.workn.&v.workingn.&adj.hard-workingadj.outadv.go

v.goingn.outgoingadj.lazyadj.Completethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox.2b1.The____________ofShanghaiismuchlargerthanthatofLanzhou.2.Theweatherwas____________,withwhitecloudsandwarmsunshine.3.Wegotgreat____________fromtheprizewewon.4.Weshouldrespectthe____________inothers.5.Iloveallfruits,____________strawberries.6.The____________heightofthestudentsintheclassisaround1.6metres.7.Ienjoyreadingbooksinmy____________time.8.Itisaboutthree____________frommyhousetoschool.populationpleasantpleasuredifferencesespeciallyaveragesparekilometresaveragesparedifferencesespeciallypleasurekilometrespopulationpleasantMajorworksTheAdventuresofTomSawyerTheMillionPoundBank-NoteThePrinceandPauperMarkTwain

ThePrinceandthePauper

isafamousnovelbyMarkTwain.IttellsthestoryofPrinceEdwardandapoorboynamedTomwhoaccidentallyswitchplaces.Tomenjoysalifeofluxuryinthepalaceandevenbecomeskingforawhile,whileEdwardsuffershardshipsasabeggaronthestreets.WiththehelpofakindmannamedHendon,Edwardlearnsimportantlessonsandgrowsstronger.Intheend,Tomreturnsthethronetotherightfulprince,andEdwardbecomesawiseandkindking,bringinghappinesstohispeople.ThePrinceandPauperCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.2cTheprince,Edward,andthepoorboy,Tom,arethetwocharactersinMarkTwain’sfamous____________,ThePrinceandthePauper.Theylooked____________andbothhadkind____________.Theyexchangedtheirlivesbyaccident.Duringhistimeasapauper,Edwardlearnttorespectothers.____________this,healsorealizedthatpeople’slivesweremuchharderthanheexpected.Afterbecomingking,hemadea____________bytryingtohelpthepeopleofhiscountry.personalityalikenoveldifferencebesidesnovelalikepersonalitiesBesidesdifferenceprince/prɪns/n.王子character/ˈkærəktə(r)/n.人物；个性pauper/ˈpɔːpə(r)/n.贫民；乞丐exchange/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/v.&n.交换accident/ˈæksɪdənt/n.意外；（交通）事故byaccident偶然；意外地expect/ɪkˈspekt/v.预料；期待toputoneselfinsb'splace(shoes/position)

1.

Theyexchangedtheirlivesbyaccident.他们偶然交换了人生。

①exchange/ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ/v.&n.交换【及物动词】交换；调换

exchange...for...用……换……②

byaccident偶然；意外地=bychance

反义短语为onpurpose“故意，有意地”。我在机场偶然遇到了他。Imethimattheairport____________(=bychance).byaccident我认为她不是故意弄丢了钥匙。Idon'tthinkshelostthekey_____________.onpurpose

2.

Besidesthis,healsorealizedthatpeople'slivesweremuchharderthanhe

expected.除此之外，他也意识到人们的生活比他预料的要艰难得多。

①

expectsth.

预料/期待某事/物

②

expect(sb.)todosth.预料/期待(某人)做某事→常考点

③

expect+(that)从句

预料/期待……你不能指望所有的学生都买报纸。Youcan't_____________(that)allthestudentsbuynewspapers.can'texpect1.与...相似2.相像3.闲逛4.因为5.在......方面变得更好6.在其他方面7.很强的幽默感8.由于；归功于besimilarto...bealikehangoutbecauseof getbetterat...inotherwaysagreatsenseofhumourthankstoLet’spractice.一、写出下列短语。9.犯错误10.很高兴做某事11.起作用；有影响12.以直接的方式13.偶然，意外地makeamistakebegladtodosthmakeadifferencetoinastraightforwardwaybyaccident二、

用框内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Themovie

interested

alotofyoungpeoplelastyear.2.Wehaddifferent

opinions

onthisplan.3.—Canyouseethe

similarity

betweenthetwostories？4.We

tomtomeetouroldfriendsattheparty.5.Whenthetemperature

reaches

30degrees，itfeelsreallyhot.interested

opinions

similarity

expect

reaches

reachsimilaropinioninterestexpecthonest

sense

novel

mistake

different6.Shelovesreading

novels

inherfreetime.7.—What’sthe

difference

betweenthetwomodelplanes？—They’remadeofdifferentmaterials.novels

difference

8.Shehasa

sense

ofhumour，andalwaysmakesuslaugh.9.Don’tbeafraidtomake

mistakes

whenyou’retryingsomethingnew.10.Shegavean

honest

answertotheteacher’squestion.sense

mistakes

honest

三、

短文填空。Friendsareveryimportantinevery-one’slife.It’sgreat1.

tohave

（have）manyfriends.MybestfriendisLisa.WhenIfirst2.

met

（meet）her，Iwasfive.Sheisoneyear3.

older

（old）thanme.Nowsheisinthesameclasswithme.Sheistallandquitethin.SometimesIwishIcouldbeas4.

beautiful

（beauty）assheis.tohave

met

older

beautiful

LisaandIenjoydoing5.

a

lotofthingstogetherandtalkingaboutdifferentthings.Shealways6.

helps