重庆市西南大学附属中学2026届高三12月月考英语试卷（含答案）

注意事项:

202612英语试题1、答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2、回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3、试卷由圈"整理排版。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10读两遍。Whatwillthewomandonext?Buyamap. B.Askfordirections. C.Lookforaroute.Howdoesthewomansound?Worried. B.Annoyed. C.Sorry.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Shopassistantandcustomer. B.Motherandson. C.Brotherandsister.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?~Workissues. B.Holidayplans. C.Foreignfriends.Whatdoesthemanactuallywanttodoatfirst?~Getsomethingfixed. B.Buynewshoes. C.Openashop.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C5秒钟；听5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。WhatisJanedoing?Expressingpraise. B.Givingcomfort. C.Showingpride.HowlonghasSambeenworkingoutatthegym?Halfayear. B.Fourmonths. C.Sixweeks.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Wherearethespeakers?Inanoffice. B.Inacinema. C.Inacar.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?He'sataxidriver. B.He'sanathlete. C.He'sanofficeworker.Whatwaswrongwiththefilmaccordingtotheman?A:Theplotwentagainstthebook.B.Theendingfailedtoattracthim.C.Theactordidn'tmatchthecharacter听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Whyisitsoexpensivetofixtheairconditioning?Itishardtoaccesstheelectronics.BItneedsanewairconditioningC.Ittakesanexperttosolvetheproblem.WhereisMissJonesgoingtomorrowmorning?Acarrepairshop. B.Anelectronicsstore. CHerfamily'shouse.HowmuchwillMissJonespaytofixhercartoday?A.$300. B.$450. C.$750.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Whydidn'tChrislikethemeparkswhenhewasyoung?Theyweretoocrowded. B.Hehadafearofheights. C.Hecouldn'taffordtogo.WhatdoestheFastTrackPassallowthespeakerstodo?Avoidthewaitinglines. B.Savetheirpetrolcosts. C.Havefreeentrance.WhatdoesthewomanoffertodoforChris?Fillhiscarup. B.Buyhimaticket. C.Givehimalift.Onwhichdaywillthespeakersgotothethemepark?Saturday. B.Friday. C.Thursday.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Whatdoesthesayingmentionedinthetalkmean?Relationshipsoutoffamilyarelikeplainwater.Familyrelationshipsarestrongerthananyothers.Friends,partners,andcolleaguesreallyareforlife.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofdisagreementswithfamilymembers?A,Theyareeasytobedealtwith.B.Theyshouldbesolvedquickly.C.Theyareunimportantinthelongrun.Howshouldpeopletreatothersaccordingtothespeaker?Withrespect. B.Withcare. C.Withhonesty.第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChinaDaily,inpartnershipwithrelevantorganizations,islaunchingtheInternationalCartoonandIllustrationExhibition2025onaCommunitywithaSharedFutureforMankind,hopingtopromotethetrustworthyuseoftechnologyforthebenefitofhumanitythroughcreativecartoonsandillustrations.ExhibitionfocusThethemeofthisyear'sexhibitionis“TechnologyandLife”Potentialtopicsinclude:Displayinghowtechnologychangespeople'slivesEnvisioningfuturetechnologicaladvancementsHonoringscientistsandothertechnologyprofessionalsTimelineoftheeventWorkSubmission:ByJuly15,2025Reviewandassessment:JulytoAugust2025AwardsCeremony:BetweenSeptemberandOctober2025AwardsTheawardsarecategorizedinto4types:GoldPrize(1winner)with¥30,000prizemoney;SilverPrize(2winners)with¥20,000;BronzePrize(3winnerswith¥10,000;10OutstandingPrizewinnerswithanaward.Additionally,allthewinnerswillreceiveacertificateandportfolio作品集)book.RequirementsforsubmissionThesubmittedworksmustbeoriginal.Participantsshouldbefullyresponsiblefortheirentries.Theworksshouldbesubmittedindigitalformat,witharesolutionof300dpi,filesizenolessthan2Mandnotexceeding10M.Thesubmittedworksshouldincludeatitleandabrieftextualaccount.ForAI-assistedworks,pleaselabelthemas“AI-generated”.Studentparticipantsshouldadditionallyprovidetheirschoolnameandgradeyear.Thenamesoftheirinstructorsortraininginstitutionsareoptional.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheexhibition?Tocooperatewithorganizationsconcerned.Topromotecreativecartoonsandillustrations.CToencourageapplicationoftechnologyviaD.Tostrengtheninternationalartists'communication.Whatareparticipantsrequiredtodo?Copyapaintingforsubmission. B.Createaworkwithadescription.C.SubmittheentrybyOctober2025. D.Addtheinstructor'snametothework.Whoarethemostlikelytargetreaders?Artcreators. B.AIprogrammers. C.Technologylovers. D.Exhibitionvisitors.BFourdaysafterHurricaneIdamadelandfall,theNewOrleansmeteorologist(气象学家)MargaretOrrtookabreakaftertwelvehoursontheairtoreplytoherfansonTwitter.Orrhasbeenreportingtheweatherforforty-twoyears.Someoneaskedwhythesunalwaysshinesbeforeastorm.“Toremindusthatthesunwillshineagain,”shereplied,addingaheartemoji.“Therealreason?Becauseyou'veoftengothighpressurerightoveryou,andit'shot.Thehighmovesofftotheeastandpushesthesystemourway.”Manyofherworkmatesweresleepingatthestation,butOrrpreferredtogohome,whereshehadrunningwaterbutnoelectricity.Shecouldhandlenothavinganair-conditioner.NothavingInternet,though,wasahardship.Shesaid,“Icouldn'tcheckmysocialmediauntilIgottowork,whichwasannoying.”InthedaysleadinguptoIda,peoplecontactedOrrthroughTwittertogetindividualized,practicaladvice.Orrtriedtorespondtoeveryone.Thisdedicationearnedher,greatrespectfromtheresidents.Orrhasalwaysbeenfascinatedbyweather.In1965,whenshewastwelveyearsold,thewindfromHurricaneBetsyblewtheroofoffherfamily'shouseinNewOrleans.Sheremembersgoingoutsideandstandingintheeyeofthestorm.“Ilookedupandsawtheskyandsawthestars,”shesaid.“Badweatherhappenseverywhere,”shesaid.“Everynowandthen,onTwitter,you'llseepeoplesaying,whydoyoulivethere?Well,Iliveherebecauseit'smyhome.ThisiswhereIgrewup.ThisistheplaceIlove.”Shewenton,“AfterHurricaneKatrina,Ithought,couldIliveanywhereelse?AndIdecided,no,Icouldn't.”Sheadded,“AsmydaughtersaidaboutNewOrleanswhenshewasalittlegirl,‘Ievenlovethedirt.’”WhatkindofpersonisOrraccordingtoparagraph1?Hardworkingandserious. B.Curiousandcommitted.C.Professionalandinspiring. D.Knowledgeableandbrave.WhywasOrrrespectedbytheresidents?Sheovercametoughlivingconditions. B.Shedevotedherselftohelpingothers.C.ShehadmanycontactsontheInternet. D.Shereturnedhomeafterthehurricane.WhyasOrr'sexperiencein1965mentioned?Toindicatetheabsenceofrescueefforts.Tohighlightthepowerofnaturaldisasters.Tostressthenecessityofweatherforecasting.Toshowweatherconditions'attractiontoher.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?Orr'sconnectionwithhome. B.Orr'sknowledgeofweather.C.Orr'soptimismaboutlife. D.Orr'sloveforherdaughter.CWhenyou'vereachedthetopofyourgame,wherecanyougonext?It'saquestionthattroublesthemaincharacterofTaylorJenkinsReid'slatestnovel,the1990s-settennisstoryCarrieSotoIsBack,comingAugust30.Carrie,37,stepsoutofretirementtoreclaimtherecordthatmadeheralegend,justtiedbyayoungplayer.With20GrandSlams(大满贯)tohername,she'sdesperatetoliveuptothereputationfordominancesheoncebelievedwasunimpeachablebutnowfeelsslippingaway,forcinghertoreconsiderifshe'sexpectingtoomuchofherselfinanattempttoproveherworthtotheworld.Reid,38,knowsthesefeelingswell.She'sbeenworkingforadecade,producingbookafterbook,thelastthreeofwhich,partofaquartet(四部曲)aboutfamouswomen,havefinallymadetheauthorahouseholdname.CarrieSotoisthefinalbookoftheseries.Eachofthebookscentresonanaggressivecharactermanagingthetensionsbetweenhercharminglifeinthepubliceyeandthepressuresshefeelsinprivate.Andeachcapturesaspecifictimeandplace,withReidskilfullycollectingminuteyetmeaningfuldetailstohelpbuildimmersiveworlds.ForCarrieSoto,thatmeantlearningaboutasportshehadbarelyeverwatched,letaloneplayed;readingongamestrategyandtechnique;studyingdifferentplayingstylesandcourtsurfaces;andwatchingoldmatches,absorbingthelanguageofcommentators.Reidbringsthisintensitytoallhereightbooksinthelastnineyears.Butnowthatherquartetisfinished,Reidisdeterminedtorest.It'sfitting,then,thattheauthordecidedtoendthequartetwithastoryaboutawomanstrugglingwithherconstantpursuitofsuccess——andfinallyrealizingitmightjustbetoomuch.“Thisisn'treallyastoryaboutwhetherCarriecanwinaSlam,”shesays.“It'saboutwhethershecanstopclimbingmountains.”Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unimpeachable”inParagraph2mean?Atrisk. B.Beyonddoubt. C.Underdebate. D.Ofimportance.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutCarrieSotoIsBack?Itbroughtfametoitsauthor. B.Itsauthorisatennisenthusiast.C.Itfocusesonachievementsofathletes. D.Itsstoryfeaturesastrongsenseofreality.WhyisCarrieSotoIsBackasuitableendingforReid'sseries?Itresultsfromhernine-yearefforts. B.Itmarksthepeakofherwritingcareer.C.Itmirrorsherwishtoquitsuccessaddiction.D.Itinspireshertolearnfromhercharacter.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?Tointroduceanewbook. B.Toargueforlife-longlearning.C.Totellatennisplayer'sstory. D.Tocallattentiontofamouswomen.DSkoltechresearchershavedevelopedamathematicalmodeltoexplorememoryfunction,withfindingspublishedinScientificReportsthatcouldadvancerobotics,AI,andourunderstandingofhumanmemorystorage(储存量).Notably,thestudysuggestsanidealnumberofsensesmayexist.Followinganearly20th-centuryresearchtradition,theteamfocusedonmodelingengrams,thebasicunitsofmemory.Anengramisasetofneurons神经元)spreadacrossdifferentbrainregionsthatactivatetogether,eachrepresentingaconceptdefinedbyspecificfeatures.Forhumans,thesefeaturesarerelatedtosensoryexperiences:theconceptofabanana,forexample,includesitslook,smell,taste,andothersensorycharacteristics.Inthisframework,abananabecomesafive-dimensionalobjectinthebrain'smentalspacethatholdsallstoredmemories.Engramsevolveovertime,becomingsharperormoreuncleardependingonhowoftentheyareactivatedbyexternalsensoryinput.“Wehavemathematicallydemonstratedthatengramstendtoevolvetowardasteadystate,”explainedstudyco-authorProfessorNikolayBrilliantovofSkoltechAI.“Aftersomeshortperiod,a'mature'distributionofengramsemergesandcontinues.”Akeydiscoverycamewhentheteamexaminedtheultimatecapacityofconceptualspaceswithdifferentnumbersofdimensions.“Somewhatsurprisingly,wefoundthatthenumberofdistinctengramsstoredinthesteadystateisgreatestforaseven-dimensionalconceptspace.BrilliantovnotedThisledtothe“sevensensesclaim”:ifeachdimensioncorrespondstoasense,sevensenseswouldmaximizememorycapacityanddeepenoverallunderstandingoftheworld.Importantly,thisnumberisstable——itdoesn'trelyonthemodel'sspecificdetails.Thoughtheconclusionabouthumansensesishighlytheoretical,BrilliantovaddedthatthefindingswillbevitaltogainingnewinsightsintothehumanmindandcreatinghumanlikememoryinAIagents.Whatcanbelearnedaboutengrams?Theywillgrowintoatemporarymaturestate.Theywerefoundinanearly20thcenturyresearch.Theyrepresentconceptsoffive-dimensionalfeatures.Theycanbestimulatedbyinputtingsensoryexperiences.Whatshouldbedonetomaximizememorystorageaccordingtothestudy?Puttingmemoriesinthementalspace.Activatingengramsinthesteadystate.Matchingdimensionswithsensoryfeatures.Constructingaconceptspacewithseven-senses.WhatisBrilliantov'sattitudetowardthestudy'sfindings?Doubtful. B.Unclear. C.Optimistic. D.Critical.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?EvolutionofEngramsDemonstratedbyResearchersNewModelRevealstheKeytoMemoryMaximumModelingEngrams:ThesecretsofHumanMemorySevenSenses:RevolutioninAIMemoryTechnology第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。OffloadThoughtsInourbusyworld,werushfromtasktotask,seekoutmethodstohelpusmaximizeourproductivity,butenduprunningonanever-endinghamster(仓鼠)wheel. 35 Itfeelslikeourentirelivesareengineeredtowardonequestion:HowmuchcanIgetdoneintheleastamountoftime?Researchshowsthatspendingtoomuchtimeoptimizing(优化)ourthoughtsforperfectoutcomesnotonlyleavesusfeelingexhausted,butcanalsohaveharmfuleffectsonourwellbeingandworkoutput.Optimizingthoughtsrequiresbeinghighlyfocused,butefficiencyisn'talwaysproductivewhenwepursueit.37Andtosomeextent,itcanevencauseimpulsive(鲁莽的)decision-making.Ourbrainessentiallyhastwomainmodesofoperating:the“focusnetwork”andthe“defaultmodenetwork”.Whenonenetworkworks,theotherphysicallycan'tturnon.Themodernworldoftendemandsweliveinthefocusnetworkandthedefaultmodenetworkisoftenlesscelebrated.38Soinordertomakemoreeffectivedecisionsandfeelbetterinourdailylives,wehavetospendlesstimeinourbrain's“focusnetwork”.Cognitive(认知的)offloadingisanaccessiblepractice.Ithasthepotentialtonotonlyreleaseemotions,butenhancementalcapabilities,too.Evenjustafewmomentsofcreativeflow——likeoffloadingthefeelingsofanxietybydrawingcasuallybeforeameeting——canhaveastrongimpactonemotions.39Wemighttrycognitiveoffloadingasatransitionfromouraction-orientedworkdayintoamorerelaxedeveningroutine. 40.Andwecanseewhattakesshape.Someunproductivepathwaysoftencanleadustoamorecreative,refreshedandalivemind.Giveourselvesafewminutestooffloadouremotions.Thisconstantpressure,infact,hasaclearscientificexplanation.CBeingfocusedallthetimecaneventuallyleadtolessself-control.DIt'snosurprisethatthemajorityofusfeelmoreexhaustedthanever.Switchingtothedefaultmodenetworkrequiresconsciouseffortatfirst.Butspendingmoretimeonthelatteroffers“insurance”forouremotions.Besides,thisexercisecanhelpgivethebrainthespacetomakenewconnections.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ialwaysgivethesameadvicetotravelenthusiasts:Whereverhomeis,thatiswhereyoushouldbegin.However,Iwas41atfollowingmyownadvice,forIhaverarelyexploredmyhometown——untilnow.Withallofmyforeigntrips42,Idecidedtotravelnorthfrommyhome,Sweden.Unsurprisingly,myjourneywentsmoothly,thesceneryalongthewaybreathtakingandpicturesque,butmyguide,Johan,openedmy43tosomethingelse.Oneday,onasnowmobilepath44talltreesonbothsides,heaskedmewhatIsaw.“Trees,”Ianswered.“Aforest.”Johanshookhishead,explaining,“Notaforest.A45.Soon,thisisallthatwillbeleft.”Headdedthatthestraightrowsoftreesofthesamespeciesandsizeweregrownbypeople.Johanwasright.Foroverhalfacenturynow,theancientforestthatonceseemedso 46 hascontinuedtobecruellycutdownforbiofuelsandpaper,and,initsplacestandplantationsofpine(松树).Onlyasmallpartoftheancientforest47 ,andthatpartgrowssmallereveryyear.TheSám,anativepeoplethere,arefacingan.existential48.Theirlivesandcultureare49linkedtotheancientforestandthereindeerthatpopulatetheregion.Theslow-growinglichen(地衣)andmushroomswhichthereindeer50arenotfoundinanypineplantations.51,thedeathofonemeansthedeathoftheother,andan52futureforanentirepeople.“We'renot53innature,butpartofit.”Johan'swordsechoedinmymindasIlookedatthe54forestoftheNorth.Toomanyofushaveforgottenthistruth——andwiththatforgetfulness,wemayriskthe55ofnotonlythewildbutalsoourselves.41.A.skilfulB.powerlessC.terribleD.surprised42.A.extendedB.canceledC.scheduledD.confirmed43.A.eyesB.earsC.heartD.arms44.A.equippedwithB.coatedwithC.dottedwithD.linedwith45.A.jungleB.grasslandC.treeD.plantation46.A.valuelessB.endlessC.limitedD.deserted47.A.remainsB.decreasesC.mattersD.evolves48.A.conditionB.crisisC.opportunityD.question49.A.negativelyB.hardlyC.slightlyD.closely50.A.feedonB.sleeponC.steponD.moveon51.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Nevertheless52.A.unfamiliarB.uncertainC.incredibleD.upcoming53.A.friendsB.residentsC.volunteersD.visitors54.A.emergingB.expandingC.disappearingD.growing55.A.survivalB.revivalC.safetyD.stability第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Archaeologists考古学家investigatingthetomboftheMarquisofHaihunineastChina'sJiangxiProvincediscoveredtheworld's56(old)steelacupuncture(针灸)needles.ThedelicateneedlesdatingbacktothetimeoftheWesternHanDynasty57(find)withinajadetubeinitially.Awoodenlabellyingnearby58(mark)withthewords"NineNeedlesComplete"confirmstheiridentification,asancientChinesemedicaltextsrecommendtheuseofninedifferentneedlesduringacupuncture.Eachneedle59(measure)0.3to0.5millimetersindiameter.Yang,leaderofteamnotedthattheywerelikelywrappedinclothpriorto60(place)inthejadetube,apracticethatensuredcleanlinessandsafehandling.Analysisindicatedthattheneedlesweremadefromsteelcreatedwithanadvancedtechniqueknown61the"frying"process,allowingfortheirextraordinary62(thin).Itwasessentialthatthemedicalinstrumentsbemadefromsteel,sincegoldandsilveraretoosoft,63ironrusts(生锈)tooeasily,whichcouldcauseinfection.Thisbreakthroughinmaterialsciencedirectlyfueledtheevolutionofacupuncturetoolsandtheprogressofmedicalpracticeitself.Thediscoveryrepresentsthewisdomandprecisionwith64ancientphysicianspracticedtheirhealingart,65legacythatcontinuestoinspiretraditionalmedicinetoday.第四部分写作(共两节；满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是校学生会主席李华，外教Chris上个月答应为学校“缤纷艺术节”宣传册撰写英文简介，请给Chris写一封邮件，内容包括：询问进展；注意：80个左右；请按如下格式在