译林版英语六年级上册Unit6 Keep our city clean 精讲精练（含答案）

【知识大串讲】六年级英语上册Unit6精讲精练一、重点单词保持，维持keep干净的，整洁的clean使……变得make空气air肮脏的dirty烟雾rubbish垃圾rubbish果皮skin滑倒slip垃圾桶bin地面ground乱糟糟的messy死亡的dead种植plant更多more博物馆museum扔throw摔倒fall二、重点短语保持……干净keep...clean在地面上ontheground捡起，拾起pick...up步行上学walktoschool从……搬走move...awayfrom又脏又乱messyanddirty在垃圾桶里inthebin植树planttreesmanymuseums许多博物馆welldone干得好liveinthecity住在城里toolate太迟了put...in...把……放到……里blacksmoke黑烟smokefromfactories来自工厂的烟smokefromcars汽车尾气重点句型Whatmakesourcitydirty?make含义：①使；使成为②制作【相关短语】①使某人做某事：makesb.dosth.（否定）makesb.notdosth.②使某人/某物……：make+sb./sth.+形容词③为某人制作某物：makesth.forsb.【例句】Theteacheralwaysmakesusdoalotofhomework.老师总是让我们做很多的作业。Weshouldn’tmakeourstreetsmessyanddirty.我们不应该让我们的街道又脏又乱。Canyoupleasemakeachairforme？你能为我制作一把椅子吗？练习一、中英互译1．保持我们学校干净____________ 2．又乱又脏______________3．乘地铁上学__________________ 4．种更多的树_____________5．住在城里____________________ 6．move...awayfrom...____________7．throwtheskinontheground________________8．sweepthefloor_____________9．walkhomeafterschool__________ 10．pickthepenup______________二、单选题11．--Whatyousohappy,Mike?(

)--Todayismybirthday.A．make B．makes C．making D．made12．Myparentslikeinthecountry,butI.(

)A．living;can’t B．live;don’t C．living;don’t D．lives;don’t13．Wecanlearnalotaboutmanyfromthebook.(

)A．city B．cities C．acity D．citys14．It’sgoingtorainsoon.Let’srunnow.(

)A．home B．tohome C．school D．ourhome15．Mikeonthebananaskinandfell.(

)A．slips B．isslipping C．slipped D．slip16．Wecancleanthedesksandchairsourclassroomclean.(

)A．tokeeping B．keep C．keeping D．tokeep17．Therearealotofintheriver.(

)A．fish B．air C．water D．bottle三、完形填空Whatdoyouusuallydoattheweekend?Somepeopleliketo_______athome.Butothersliketogo_______awalkorplayfootball.MyfriendMikeworkshardinafactoryonweekdays.Attheweekend,healways_______alotofthingstodo.OnSaturdayhe_______hiscarandon_______hegoeswithhisfamilytoavillagebycar.Hisuncleandaunthaveafarmthere.Itisn’ta_______one,butthere’salways_______worktodoonthefarm.In_______,theharvestseason,thechildrenhelpthempickoranges.Theyalsohelptogiveanimalstheir_______.Mikeandhiswifehelpinthefields.Attheendoftheday,theyareall______andMike’sauntcooksthemabigmeal.18．A．play B．live C．stay19．A．to B．for C．in20．A．has B．makes C．borrows21．A．watches B．buys C．washes22．A．Monday B．Sunday C．Saturday23．A．small B．big C．hard24．A．many B．much C．alot25．A．spring B．summer C．autumn26．A．food B．places C．clothes27．A．clean B．late C．hungry四、按要求填空用所给单词的适当形式填空。28．Look!They________(walk)home.29．Lookat________(this)pictures.30．Iseetwobig________(factory)overthere.31．Wecan________(walk)tothepark.32．Let’s________(sweep)thefloor________(make)theclassroomclean.33．Ilike________(live)inthecity.34．Jackoften________(throw)therubbishinthebin.35．Youshouldn’t________(walk)onthegrass.36．Please________(pick)thebananaskinup.用正确的介词填空。37．Thesearethepictures________thecity.38．Blacksmoke________factoriesmakestheairdirty.39．Itakethebus________school.40．Wecanmovesomefactoriesaway________thecity.41．Iputtherubbish________thebin.42．Weoftenwalkhome________school.43．Therearemanyshops________thecity.44．Don’tthrowabananaskin________theground.45．Billyslips________thebanana.46．Thegirlsare________ashoppingcentre.五、对划线部分提问按要求完成句子。47．Wecanplanttreestokeeptheairclean.(对划线部分提问)canyoutokeeptheairclean?48．Theywenttoarestaurantyesterdayevening?(对划线部分提问)didtheyyesterdayevening?49．Shevisitedhergrandparentslastweek.(用everyweek替换lastweek)Shegrandparentseveryweek.50．HecaughtabigfishlastSunday.（改为否定句）HeabigfishlastSunday.51．Benwalkstoschooleveryday.（改为同义句）Bentoschoolfooteveryday.六、汉译英：整句52．工厂的黑烟让我们的城市变脏了。Blacksmokefrom____________ourcity______.53．我们可以乘公共汽车和地铁去学校。Wecan__________________andthemetrotoschool.54．我们可以把垃圾放进垃圾桶里。Wecan__________________thebin.55．请把垃圾搬离我们的教室。Please______therubbish____________ourclassroom.56．我们能做什么来保持我们的教室整洁？______canwedo____________ourclassroomclean?七、阅读选择根据短文内容，选出恰当的一项。Therearesomeeasythingsyoucandotoprotecttheenvironment.(环境)Plantflowers,grassortrees.Wheneveryouvisitaparkorbeach,takeawaywhatyoubringthereandkeeprubbishinabaguntilyoucanputitinabin.Turnoffthelights,TVswhenyouleaveyourroom.Turnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansavesomewater.Keepthedoorsandwindowsclosedinwintertokeepwarm.Giveyouroldbooksandmagazinestoalibrary.Giveyouroldclothestopoorchildren.Don’tpourdirtywaterintotheriversorthelakesnearby.Ifeveryonemakesacontribution(贡献)toprotecttheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.57．Thearticle(文章)is_______.(

)A．asign B．astory C．aproposal(提议)58．Thewritertellsus______?(

)A．tothrowrubbishintoabinB．topourdirtywaterintotheriverC．tosavewaterbyturningoffTVs59．Wecan_____tosavepaper.(

)A．useaglasscupB．turnoffthelightsC．keepthewindowsclosed60．WhichisWRONG?(

)A．Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.B．Closethedoorsinwinter.C．Pourdirtywaterintothelake.61．Themainideaofthisarticleishowto____.(

)A．savem