高一英语下学期期末真题考试卷附参考答案

高一英语下学期期末真题考试卷附参考答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________班级：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whereisthemangoing?

A.Tothelibrary

B.Tothepark

C.Tothecinema

D.Tothesupermarket

答案：A

解析：第一段对话中，男士说“I’mgoingtothelibrarytostudyformyEnglishexam.”，因此答案是A。Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?

A.Visitherfriend

B.Gototheconcert

C.Haveapicnic

D.Dosomeshopping

答案：B

解析：第二段对话里，女士说“We’regoingtoaconcertthisweekend.”，所以B是正确答案。Whydidthemancallthewoman?

A.Toinvitehertoaparty

B.Totellherheissick

C.Toremindheraboutanappointment

D.Toshareasecret

答案：C

解析：第三段对话中，男士说“Icalledtoremindyouaboutthemeetingat3o’clock.”，表明他打电话是为了提醒。Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthemovie?

A.Shethinksit’sboring

B.Shethinksit’sexciting

C.Shethinksit’ssad

D.Shethinksit’sfunny

答案：D

解析：第四段对话里，女士说“Ithinkit’sreallyfunny.”，体现了她对电影的喜爱。Whattimedoesthemanwanttomeetthewoman?

A.5:00p.m.

B.6:00p.m.

C.7:00p.m.

D.8:00p.m.

答案：C

解析：第五段对话提到他们计划在7:00p.m.见面。第二节（15分）

听4段长对话，选择正确答案。

6.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Studymore

B.Watchamovie

C.Gotothegym

D.Eatsomething

答案：D

解析：对话中，女士说“Youshouldeatsomethingbeforegoingout.”，建议他吃饭。Whatistheman’smainproblem?

A.Heistiredofwork

B.Heisforgetful

C.Heisstressedout

D.Heisworriedabouthisparents

答案：C

解析：男士说“Ifeelsostressedthesedays.”，说明了他的主要问题。Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sidea?

A.Sheisexcited

B.Sheisuninterested

C.Sheissupportive

D.Sheisconfused

答案：C

解析：女士说“Ithinkit’sagoodidea.”，表示支持。Whatistheman’splanfortheweekend?

A.Gotothecountryside

B.Dosomeshopping

C.Learntoplaytheguitar

D.Meethisfriends

答案：C

解析：对话中提到“ThisweekendIwanttolearnhowtoplaytheguitar.”，所以C是正确的。Whatwillthewomandoafterwork?

A.Gotoarestaurant

B.Dosomejogging

C.Visitherfriend

D.Takeawalk

答案：B

解析：女士说“Ihavetodosomejoggingafterworktoday.”，答案应为B。第三节（10分）

听1段独白，填写相关信息。

11.Nameofthecafé:______

12.Theowner’sname:______

13.Locationofthecafé:______

14.Thetypeoffoodserved:______

15.Themostpopulardrink:______

答案：11.SunnyCafé12.Mr.

Johnson13.thecornerofMainStreetandFifthAvenue14.sandwichesandcoffee15.hotchocolate

解析：独白内容中提到SunnyCafé是由Mr.Johnson开设的，位于MainStreet和FifthAvenue的拐角处，提供三明治和咖啡，最受欢迎的饮料是热巧克力。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

16.Thepassageismostlikelyfroma______.

A.advertisement

B.email

C.notice

D.newsreport

答案：B

解析：文章内容是关于发送简历的，语言比较正式，但温馨，适合是电子邮件内容。Whyshouldthesenderincludeacoverletter?

A.Tomaketheapplicationmoreprofessional

B.Toshowtheirpersonality

C.Toexplaintheirworkexperience

D.Toaskforajobinterview

答案：A

解析：文中提到coverletter可以使简历更专业。WhatisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Thesender’sphonenumber

B.Thesender’spostaladdress

C.Thesender’semailaddress

D.Thesender’spersonalwebsite

答案：D

解析：第一段仅提到了姓名、邮箱、地址和电话，没有提到网站。Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tosuggesthowtowriteagoodresume

B.Tohelpsendersapplyforjobsonline

C.Toprovideasampleemailformat

D.Toexplaintheimportanceofcoverletters

答案：C

解析：文章展示了一个简历发送的具体例子，用于解释如何写一封推荐信。Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytosendaresume?

A.Emailitwithoutasubject

B.SenditinaPDFformat

C.Includealetterbutnocontactinformation

D.Sendittomultiplepeopleatonce

答案：B

解析：文中建议将简历以PDF格式发送，以保证格式的完整。B篇：记叙文阅读

21.Thestoryismainlyabout______.

A.ateacherandstudentrelationship

B.adifficultexam

C.anoldfriend’sencouragement

D.apersonalgrowthexperience

答案：D

解析：故事情节展示了主人公通过努力和坚持取得了进步，核心是自我成长。Whatdoesthemandoattheendofthestory?

A.Hegivesup

B.Hesucceeds

C.Hemovestoanothercountry

D.Hestartsanewjob

答案：B

解析：文末提到“Themanfinallypassedtheexam.”，表示他成功了。Whatistheman’sattitudetowardstheprobleminthebeginning?

A.Nervous

B.Confident

C.Indifferent

D.Hopeless

答案：D

解析：他一开始感到很无助，无法通过考试。Whatdoesthewomandotohelptheman?

A.Shegiveshimbooks

B.Sheoffersadvice

C.Sheencourageshim

D.Shesharesherownexperience

答案：C

解析：女士说“Ibelieveinyou.”，主要是在鼓励他。Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Itisimportanttomakefriends

B.Hardworkcanleadtosuccess

C.Teachersarealwayshelpful

D.Examsareverydifficult

答案：B

解析：故事强调了坚持和努力最终会带来成功。C篇：说明文阅读

26.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Howtostartabusiness

B.Howtoorganizeatrip

C.Howtomaintainahealthylifestyle

D.Howtomanagetime

答案：D

解析：文章主要讲述如何管理时间。Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudofirstwhenplanningyourday?

A.Planyourmorningtasks

B.Takeabreakintheafternoon

C.Makealistofthingstodo

D.Setaspecifictimeforeachtask

答案：C

解析：文中建议“first,makealistofthingsyouneedtodotoday.”Whyisitimportanttodividetasksintosmallparts?

A.Tosavetime

B.Toreducestress

C.Toavoidmissingdeadlines

D.Toimproveefficiency

答案：B

解析：文中提到这样做可以“reducestress.”Whatisthebestwaytomanageyourtimeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Workuntilyoufinish

B.Setastrictschedule

C.Taketimeoffwhenneeded

D.Prioritizeyourtasks

答案：D

解析：文章强调优先处理重要任务。Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttakingbreaks?

A.Youshouldtakeabreakeveryhour

B.Youshouldtakeashortbreakbetweentasks

C.Youshouldtakeabreakonlywhenyouaretired

D.Youshouldnevertakeabreak

答案：B

解析：文中建议“takeashortbreakbetweentaskstostayfocused.”D篇：议论文阅读

31.Whatistheauthor’smainargument?

A.Socialmediaisharmful

B.Limitingsocialmediauseisimportant

C.Onlinecommunicationisonlynegative

D.Peopleshouldstopusingsocialmedia

答案：B

解析：文章提出社交网络的使用应加以控制的观点。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasadisadvantageofsocialmedia?

A.Itcausesmentalhealthissues

B.Itdistractspeoplefromreal-lifeinteractions

C.Itcanleadtounpleasantcomparisons

D.Itincreasesproductivity

答案：D

解析：文中没有提到提高效率是社交媒体的缺点。Whatdoestheauthorsuggestparentsdo?

A.Deletetheirchildren’ssocialmediaaccounts

B.Monitortheirchildren’ssocialmediaactivity

C.Allowtheirchildrentousesocialmediafreely

D.Limittheirchildren’suseofsocialmedia

答案：B

解析：作者建议家长监督孩子的社交媒体使用。Whyissocialmediaimportantaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ithelpspeoplestayinformed

B.Itisawasteoftime

C.Itdecreasessocialconnections

D.Itharmslearning

答案：A

解析：文中提到社交媒体有其积极的一面，比如帮助人们获取信息。Whatistheauthor’stonetowardsocialmedia?

A.Neutral

B.Positive

C.Critical

D.Supportive

答案：C

解析：作者虽然承认社交媒体有积极的一面，但整体语气偏批判。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

Passage:

Whenconsideringwhatmakesagoodfriend,trustisoneofthemostimportantqualities.

36._____

Withouttrust,communicationmaynotflowfreely,andproblemscanarise.

37._____

Tobuildtrust,onemustbehonest,reliable,andconsistent.

38._____

Thesequalitieshelparelationshipgrowstrongerandmoremeaningful.

39._____

Agoodfriendalsolistensactivelyandsupportsothersintimesofneed.

40._____

Insummary,trustisthefoundationofanystrongfriendship.选项：

A.It’struethatfriendshipcanshiftwithtime.

B.Therefore,trustisessential.

C.Itfostersasenseofsafetyandconfidence.

D.Agoodfriendsharesyourinterests.

E.Forexample,beingthereforsomeoneduringhardtimes.

F.Ithelpspeoplefeelcomfortablearoundeachother.

G.However,trustcansometimesbedifficulttomaintain.答案：36.F37.C38.B39.E40.G

解析：

36.F与前文“trustisoneofthemostimportantqualities”形成因果关系。

37.C承上启下，解释为什么信任重要。

38.B总结前文，强调信任的重要性。

39.E举例说明朋友在困难时的支持。

40.G总结部分，引出信任可能难维护的观点。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

41.Theteachertoldusto______theanswerbeforewehandedinthetest.

A.double-check

B.double-check

C.doublecheck

D.doublechecking

答案：A

解析：“double-check”是固定用法，表示复查。Idon’tunderstand______hesaid.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where

答案：B

解析：从句缺少宾语，用what引导。Shearrived______themeetinghadalreadystarted.

A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since

答案：C

解析：“after”表时间顺序，修饰“arrived”。Theplanisto______theprojectbytheendofthemonth.

A.finish

B.finishing

C.tofinish

D.finished

答案：A

解析：“to”是不定式作表语，句意完整。Itiscommon______peoplefromdifferentculturestomisunderstandeachother.

A.that

B.for

C.of

D.in

答案：B

解析：“Itiscommonfor…”是固定结构，表示常见情况。Isuggestyou______yourdegreebeforeyoustartworking.

A.finish

B.tofinish

C.finishing

D.finished

答案：A

解析：“suggest”后接动词原形，所以用finish。Hegavemeabook______waswrittenbyafamousauthor.

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.where

答案：A

解析：that引导定语从句，修饰先行词book。Iwillcometothemeetingif______.

A.Iwillbefree

B.Iamfree

C.Ihavebeenfree

D.Iwillbefree

答案：B

解析：条件状语从句用一般现在时，所以用Iamfree。Thereason______hewaslateisthathiscarbrokedown.

A.that

B.why

C.forwhich

D.because

答案：A

解析：宾语从句用that引导。Shewastheonlyone______invitedtotheparty.

A.who

B.that

C.whom

D.which

答案：A

解析：who引导定语从句，修饰one。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。The51.(child)intheparkwereplayingwithkites.One52.(fly)veryhigh,andit53.(make)theotherchildren54.(laugh).Theweather55.(be)sunny,sotheydecidedto56.(stay)longer.However,thekite57.(break)looseand58.(fly)away.Thechildren59.(be)verysad,butthe60.(old)onesaid,“Wecantryagaintomorrow.”答案：51.children52.flew53.made54.laugh55.was56.stay57.broke58.flew59.were60.oldest

解析：

51.children是复数名词，修饰be动词用were。

52.一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew。

53.make是使役动词，后接宾语。

54.laugh是make的宾补。

55.was是be的过去式。

56.stay是动词原形，与decideto搭配。

57.break的过去式是broke，强调风筝松脱了。

58.fly是过去式，强调飞走了。

59.were是be的过去式，主语是children。

60.oldest是形容词最高级，修饰one。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。ThegirlwhichisstudyEnglishisverysmart.Shealwaysaskherteacherforhelpwhenshehasproblems.Herteachersayssheisahardworkingstudent.However,shesometimesfeellonelybecauseshehasnofriends.Shewanttomakesomenewfriends,soshejoinedaclub.TheclubmeeteverySunday.Shemakemanynewfriendsthere.答案：

ThegirlwhoisstudyingEnglishisverysmart.Shealwaysasksherteacherforhelpwhenshehasproblems.Herteachersayssheisahardworkingstudent.However,shesometimesfeelslonelybecausesh