山东省烟台海阳市2025-2026 学年上学期九年级英语期中检测试题（无答案）

2025-2026学年度第一学期期中检测初四英语试题注意事项：本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟；答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置；选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带；考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。阅读理解（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhenstudying,workingortravelinginothercountries,youwillunavoidablyencounterdifferentcustomsandcultures.Ifyouplantogoabroad,youshouldknowhowtobehaveindifferentsituationsaroundtheworld.It’snotalwayswisetobeearlyorontime.Inoneplacewherebeingearlyorontimeisviewedasbeingrude.InVenezuelaifyouareinvitedtosomeone’shouseforameal,it’srecommendedthatyouarrive10to15minuteslaterthantheplannedtime.Earlyorontimeguestsareregardedasbeingtoorude.SkipthebillinTurkey.WhendininginTurkey,it’sthecustomforyourhosttopayforyourmeal.You’llbeexpectedtogiveapolitegesture,butwon’tbeaccepted.Ifyou’dliketopayyourfairshare,youwillneedtobeasquickasaflashtopaythebill.Atthattime,youcanreturnthefavor.AvoidgivingcertainflowersinRussiaWhengivingpresentstoafriendinRussia.Yellowflowersmeanatrickorarelationshipending.Soyou’dbetternotgiveyourfriendyellowflowers(orevennumbers,too).Traditionally,redcarnationshavesomethingtodowiththedead.Notanicegift.DoastheSwedes(瑞典人)doinFinlandInFinland,peoplearepreferringtorelaxandsocializewithfamilyandfriends.Don’tbesurprisedifyourbusinessmeetingisgivenupinfavorofaninvitetoletoffsomesteaminalocalsauna.1.IfyoureceivesuchahomedinnerinVenezuela,whichisagoodtimetoarrive?A.5:00p.m.B.5:15p.m.C.5:00a.m.D.5:15a.m.2.WhatdoesaninvitationtoasaunaafterabusinessmeetinginFinlandimply?A.Themeetingdidnothaveasmoothprogress.B.ThemeetingwassuccessfullyheldC.Thehostwantstocutoffhisrelationship.D.Thehostwastryingtomeettherequirementofthecustomer.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Weshouldspreadthecultureofourcountryinforeigncountries.B.WhendoingbusinessinTurkey,theguestsareexpectedtopaythebill.C.YoucangiveyellowcarnationstoyourteacherinRussia.D.IfyouoffertosplitthebillinTurkey,itwillbeconsideredakindaction.BDrinkingacupofmilkteawithfriends?That’s“city”.VisitingtheGreatWallofChina?Very“city”.RidingabikedownShanghai’sAnfuRoad?Quite“city”.Ifyoudon’tgetit,letmeexplainittoyou.Thepopularityof“Citybucity”hasrisenontheInternetthesedays.Youcanuseittodescribewhethersomeone,orsomethingisurban(都市的)andmodernornot.“Citybucity?”wasfirstusedbyAmericanbloggerPaulMikeAshtonwhohaslivedinShanghaiwithhissisterforyears.HisnameontheInternetis“DianDianXiong”.HelikessharingtravelexperiencesinChinaonDouyinandXiaohongshu.Ashtonbyaccidentbecamepopularafterhesharedavideoofhimaskinghissister“Citybucity?”ontheGreatWall.Theword“city”itselfhasnowtakenonanewmeaninginthecity,butanadjective(形容词).Ashtonhimselfsaysthatitdescribessomethingthatforeigntouristslike.Itcanalsobe“somethingthatgivesyouagreatloveforlife”.Inrecentyears,alargenumberoftopicsabouttravellinginChinahavebeenmoreandmorepopular.WiththeriseofChinaonline.WithaabouttravellinginChinabecomingmodernandpopular,nowpeoplearoundtheworldcanlearnmoreaboutdifferentplacesofmodernChinaandChinesewayoflife.Andalloftheseareshowninamoreemotional(感性的),friendlyandnaturalway.4.Whowasthefirstpersontouse“citybucity”?A.PaulMikeAshton.B.Ashton’ssister.C.AChineseblogger.D.Anunknownperson.5.Whichofthefollowingwouldmostlikelybedescribedas“city”?A.Plantingriceinaruralvillage.B.Stayinguplateathome.C.Tryingadessertatanurbancafé.D.Hikingthrougharemotemountainrange.6.HowdidPaulMikeAshtonfirstgainsignificantpopularityonline?A.BysharingavideoofhimdrinkingmilkteainShanghai.B.Byexplainingtheword“city”onDouyin.C.BycomparinglifeinShanghaitolifeinothercities.D.Bypostingavideoasking“Citybucity?”ontheGreatWall.7.What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToencouragemoretouriststovisittheGreatWall.B.ToshowChinesepeopleareemotional,friendlyandnatural.C.Toexplaintheword“city”andwhyitgetspopular.D.Todescribedifferentwaysoflifearoundtheworld.CSugarpainting,asthenamesuggests,isapaintingmadeofsugar.It'sthesugarforustotaste,andthepaintingforustoadmire.SincetheWarringStatesPeriod（战国时代）,theancientpeoplelovedsweetsanddevelopedmethodsofproducingsugar.IntheTangDynasty,therewashugeprogressinthetechnologyofsugarmaking.Andsugar,thepreciousproductonceonlyservedtotheemperorsandprinces,alsowentintocommonpeople'shomes.Withtheculturalandeconomic（经济的）developmentofSongandYuanDynasties,peoplebecamelessinterestedinonlytastingsweetness.IntheMingDynasty,somepeopleaddedpictureswithgoodluckintothebowlofsugar,andsugarpaintingappeared.Sugarpaintingisdifferentfromnormalpainting.Sugarpaintersusesyrup（糖浆）asthematerial,ascoopasthe“paintbrush”,andasmoothtableasthe“paper”.Tomakesyrup,theyhavetomakesugarhotbeforepainting.Sincesyrupmaybecomehardifitcools,thepaintershavetoproducetheworkveryquickly.Theymovethespoonfullofsyrupupanddown,leftandright.Soonasugarpaintingisdone.However,it'sapitythatthisfolkartisdyingrecently.Thesugarpaintingthatusedtoberichinshapeshasbecomepoorerandpoorerbecauseoffewerneeds.What'sworse,fewpeopleseemtobewillingtopassontheartexceptakindofagingsugarpainters.Formostpeople,theancientisthosesugaranddifficulttounderstand.However,sugarpaintinghaspulledtheartdownintopeople'sdailylives.Throughit,wemayseethespiritualsupportoftheancientpeopleacrosscenturies.Now,sugarpaintinghasbeenlistedasanintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）inChina.Therefore,theartshouldberememberedandpassedon.Accordingtothepassage,whendidsugarbecomecommonforordinarypeople?DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod.B.IntheSongandYuanDynasties.C.IntheTangDynasty.D.IntheMingDynasty.WhatisNOTusedbysugarpainterswhenmakingsugarpainting?A.SyrupB.ApaintbrushC.AspoonD.Asmoothtable10.Whydosugarpaintersneedtoworkrapidly?A.Becausesugarpaintersareskillfulenoughtomakeasugarpainting.B.Becausethesyrupwillbecomehardwhenitcools.C.Becausepeopleareeagertogetthesugarpainting.D.Becausethetablewillgetdirtyiftheyworkslowly.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.ExploringtheArtofSugarPaintingB.ImprovingtheTasteofSugarPaintingC.WaystoChangetheFutureofSugarPaintingD.EffectsoftheSugarProducingTechnologyDFacedwithabadlydroppingpopulationandworkforce,Japanhasbeenincreasinglyturningtorobotsforhelp.Overtheyears,therobotshavecarriedoutplentyofhumantasks,includingbuildingproductsandprovidingcarefortheelderly.ThelatestadditiontotheJapanese“workforce”maybeModel-T.Itisbelievedthatthisrobot,designedbyTelexistenceInc.,couldbe“veryuseful”.Model-Tisnot,ofcourse,thefirstrestockingrobot.However,therobotscurrentlybeingusedbycompanies,likeWalmartandAmazon,areonlyabletoperformsingle,repetitivetasks.Model-T,ontheotherhand,isabletobothpickandplaceobjectsofseveraldifferentshapesandsizesintodifferentlocations,makingitidealforconveniencestores.Model-Trobotsareoperatedfromadistantpositionbyhuman“pilots”whowearavirtualreality(VR)headsetandspecialgloves,whichallowthemtofeeltheproduct,makingholdingintheirhandsandguideittotherightshelf.TheVR-controlledrobotsarecheaperthanautomated（自动的）robots,becausetheydon’trequireadvancedprogrammingandareeasiertodevelopandmaintain.Andtheireasy-to-usecontrolsneedlittletraining.TomohiroKano,ageneralmanager,believesthiswillenablethechaintorecruit(招聘)workerswhowouldtypicallynotworkinstores.EventhoughModel-Tseemstogetthroughtheexperiments,itisnotquitereadytoentertheworkforce.Besidesbeingslowerthanhumans,itisalsoonlyabletoliftpackageditems,andcannotmanagetopickupthingssuchasfruitsandvegetables.Thecompanyismakinganefforttoimprovetheweaknessesandhopestointroduceafaster,moreskillfulModel-Twithinthenexttwoyears.Withoutdoubt,inadditiontothestores,theyhaveachancetoseetheserobotsinhospitalsoneday,whichcouldallowdoctorstodooperationsfromremotelocations.12.WhatisthemaindrivingfactorfortheinventionofModel-T?Theintelligenceofrobots.Thedemandsofseniorcitizens.Theshortageoflabourforce.D.Theappealofconveniencestores.13.WhatmakesModel-Tspecialcomparedwithotherrestockingrobots?A.Itcanhandleobjectsofdifferentshapesandsizes.B.Itcanperformasingletaskveryquickly.C.Itisthefirstrobotusedinconveniencestores.D.Itgetsinthewayofhumanworkers.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph4referto?A.Theconvenienceofmaintenance.B.TheadvancedprogrammingofModel-T.C.TheeasinesstooperateModel-T.D.ThelowpriceofModel-T.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Model-Trobotsareoperatedfromadistantlocationbyhuman"pilots".B.Model-Tmightbeusedinthemedicalfieldinthefuture.C.TheweaknessofModel-Thavebeensolved.D.Model-Tisnowbeingwidelyproduced.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Didyouknowthatyoucanhaveahiddenpowertomakeafascinatingmusicalinstrumentfromglassesorglassbottles?Itiscalledaglassorchestra(水管乐队).16.Whatyouneedareeightglasses(oreightbottles),water,foodcoloringandtwopencils.Pourwaterintoeveryglass.17.Addalittlemorewatertothenextglass.Graduallyaddsomewatertoeveryglass.18.Thishelpsyouseehowmuchwaterisineachglass.Usethepencilstotaptheglasses.19.Youcanaddorremovewaterintheglassestochangethesound.20.Puttheglassesinalineinacertainway,fromhighesttolowest.Trytoplayatuneonyourglassorchestra!StartwithasimpletunelikeTwinkle,TwinkleLittleStarorThreeBlindMice.Followingthesesteps,youwillendupsuccessful.Putalittlefoodcoloringineachglass.Putalittlefoodcoloringineachglass.Startwithasmallamountofwaterinthefirstglass.Besides,youcantrydifferentsizedglasses.Warnyourselfthatyouaresupposedtowearsafetygogglestoprotectyoureyes.Thefollowingareafewsuggestionsthatteachyouhowtomakeit.F.Eachglassmakesadifferentsound.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项：Onceuponatime,therewasalittleantwhoworkedwithotherantstobuildtheiranthilleveryday.However,theantwasn't21withherlifeatall.Eachday,shehadtofollowthesameroutines—waitinginlonglines,carryinggrains,and22tothestrictrulesofthehive.Shereallyhatedhavingtofollowtheserules.Inheropinion,therulesweretoo23.“Weantsshouldbeallowedtomakeourown24.Whydowealwayshavetofollowthesamestepseveryday?Noway!Theboringjobtakesupallmytime.Howgreatitwouldbetoliveacarefreelife!Iwishtobealadybird,”theantsaidto25.Theanthadalwaystriedhardtomakeherdream26.Finally,onawindyday,sheclimbedontoabigleafthatfliesandtogethertheyflewhigherandhigher.Theantwassohighthatshecouldnolongerseetheground.27shewassurprisedatwhatshediscovered.Therewasanamazinganthilltheantscouldbeseenfromfaraway,buttherewasnosignofanyladybirdnestsoranythingelsemadebyotherinsects.Therewasonlytheanthill.Onlythendidtheantrealizeher28.Shebegantounderstandthe29ofthoserulesandtheimportanceofpullingtogether,whichshowedtheantscreatesomethingfargreaterthanwhatanyotherinsectcouldachieve.Also,beinganant,shefeltagreatsenseof30.21.A.sadB.movedC.pleasedD.discouraged22.A.dependingB.preferringC.agreeingD.sticking23.A.strictB.smoothC.amazingD.popular24.A.noiseB.mannerC.decisionsD.friendship25.A.myselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.himself26.A.comeoutB.pickupC.shutoffD.cometrue27.A.IfB.SinceC.ButD.Because28.A.mistakeB.pleasureC.courageD.wealth29.A.periodB.valueC.agreementD.rule30.A.sadnessB.popularityC.expectationD.achievement第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1912,amancalledWilfridVoynichboughtanumberofbooksinItaly.Hebought31manybooksthathedidn'texaminethemcarefully.Whenhearrivedhome,hediscoveredhehadbought32verystrangemanuscript(手写稿),33(write)inalanguagehehadneverseenbefore.Itwasalsofullofpicturesofplants.Sincethen,thebook—nowknownastheVoynichManuscript—34(remain)theworld'smost35(mystery)manuscript.Manypeoplehavestudiedit.36,noonehaseverfoundoutitsmeaningandwriter.Therearemanyideasaboutwhowroteitandwhy.Somesaythatitmightbelong37afamousscientistlikeFrancisBacon.Somethinktherecouldbealinkwithareligioustext.Othersdoubt38themanuscriptisgenuine,thinkingitmightbeahoax（骗局）that39(mean)nothing.Scientistshavepointedoutthatthemanuscriptcouldbemadeinthefifteenthcentury.However,theyareunsureoftheexacttime.Butthere'sstillhope.TheVoynichManuscriptremainsamysterytoday.Itisworth40(go)onlinetolookupsomeinformationaboutitifyouwouldliketoknowthetruth.第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。In1882,buildersbeganworkonalargechurchinBarcelona,Spain.Today,it'sstillnotfinished!Butthatdoesn'tstoptwomilliontouristsfromvisitingiteveryyear.TheSagradaFamíliachurch,withitsmanytowers,isthemostfamousworkofthearchitectAntoniGaudí.Bornin1852,GaudígrewupinCatalonia,inthenortheastofSpain.Whenhewasayoungman,helovedtorideortakelongwalksinthecountry.Whenhebecameanarchitect,heusedthisloveofnaturetocreatesomeveryunusualbuildings.Manyofthemlookasiftheyhavebeenshapedbywindorwater,likerocksinthenaturalworld.ManyofGaudí'sbuildingsarebrownorgrey,liketheearth.Butheisalsofamousforhisbrightcolors.Heoftenusedbrokenpiecesofglasstocreatebeautifulmosaics.Therearenearly500columnsofseashapesinParkGüell,aparkhedesignedinBarcelona.There'salongseatintheshapeofaseasnakeandalargelizardfountain.Gaudíalsocreatedtwohousesintheparkthatlooklikecakes.BarcelonahasmanyexamplesofGaudí'sstrangeandwonderfulbuildings