2025秋八年级英语上册Unit8NaturaldisastersPart2Reading习题课件牛津译林版

Unit8SafeandsoundPart2Reading返回一、根据句意及汉语提示、首字母或音标，写出句中所缺单词1.Agreatcloudof__________(烟)cameoutfromhishousejustnow.Let’sseewhathappened.2.Ourgeographyteacherasked,“Whichcomesfirst,__________(闪电)ort

?”smokelightninghunder3.Beforewewatchthemovie,IwanttogoontheInternettofindout__________(是否)itisworthwatching.4.Thatlittlegirlhasabeautifulvandshedreamstobeasingerwhenshegrowsup.5.__________/sɪns/mybirthdayandyoursareonthesameday,let’sholdapartytocelebratethemtogether.返回ifoiceSince二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Whenthefiremenarrived,oneofthehousesbytheroadsidewasstill__________(burn).2.Lindawasalittle__________(nerve)duringherEnglishspeechbutshedidn’tmakeanygrammarmistakes.返回burningnervous3.Thatoldmanlivesalone.Heoftensaysto__________(he)whenhedoesfarmwork.4.Allthestudentsshouldkeep__________(silence)inthelibrary.It’sarulethateveryoneknows.5.Icouldfeelthegroundwas__________(shake)whentheearthquakehappenedinmyhometownlastmonth.返回himselfsilentshaking三、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空1.Peoplearoundtheneighbourhoodworkedtogethertohelptheoldmanoutand__________thefirefinally.2.—ManyboystudentsthinkMathsiseasy.—Iagree.I’m__________inEnglishthanMaths.返回putoutweakerexceptforweakputoutcalmshout3.Thepolicemenrushedtohelpwhentheyheardsomeone__________fromthefallenbuilding.4.Shetookadeepbreath__________herself,buthervoicestillsoundedexcited.5.Hisspeechaboutreadingwasquiteinspiringandmeaningful__________afewgrammarmistakes.返回shoutingtocalmexceptforexceptforweakputoutcalmshout四、单项选择()1.Unluckily,Jimfoundhimself_______ashewastryingtofindawayout.A.trap B.trapping C.totrap D.trapped()2.Thesickoldmanspoke_______aweakvoice,asking_______aglassofwater.A.about;in B.with;at C.in;for D.from;for返回DC()3._______theearthquake,Nicktoldhisfamilythat_______theywereallalive,theycouldstartagain.A.Before;when B.After;sinceC.Before;while D.After;before返回B()4.[易错题]Idon’tknowifit_______tomorrow.Ifit_______tomorrow,I’lldosomereadingathome.A.willrain;willrain B.rains;rainsC.willrain;rains D.rains;willrain返回C()5.Iheardsomeone______whenI_______tobedlastnightataround22:00.A.sing;go B.singing;wasgoingC.tosing;go D.sang;went返回B五、句子翻译1.如果你不幸迷路，冷静下来，寻求可能的帮助。Ifyouareunluckytogetlost,just________________andlookforpossiblehelp.返回calmdown2.当他们看到一场突发的大火时，他们惊恐地面面相觑。Theylookedateachother________________whentheysawasuddenbigfire.infear返回3.炸弹般的巨大噪声使人们四散奔逃。Thehugenoiselikebombsmadepeoplerun__________________________.inalldirections返回4.火车开动时，他注意到咖啡杯有轻微晃动。Henoticed________________________inhiscoffeecupasthetrainstartedmoving.aslightshake返回5.当她看到这位不速之客时，她的心跳得很快。Herheart________________quicklywhenshesawtheunexpectedvisitor.wasbeating返回六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式ChenJianwasonly14whenhisfatherChenShentaofoughtwiththefloodsof1998inthecityofJiujiang,JiangxiProvince.Chensaid,“ThoughIwasyoung,I1.________(clear)knewthathewasdoingsomethinggreat.Iwantedtobe2.________

herolikehim.clearlya返回Ihopedtodo3.________hedidin1998:overcomethefloodsandsavepeople’slives.”Chenachievedhisgoal.Five4.________(year)ago,ChenJianledthefightagainstthefloods.Hehas5.________(be)partoftheanti-floodforce(抗洪部队)for23years.InJuly,2020,heledlocalpeopletofightagainstthefloodsatPoyangLakeandfinallyfinishedthetask.whatyearsbeen返回In2020,thewaterreachedahistoric(历史性的)heightatPoyangLake.The6.________(hard)dayoftheperiodcameonJuly12,2020,whenthewaterfromPoyangLakerosehigh.Chenworkedforawholedayandintheend,thesituationwas7.___________(control).hardestcontrolled返回“Myfatherishardon8.________(he).Heputspeople9.________(one),andisalwaysthefirsttogotothefrontlinetoprotectourhomeland.Besides,Iam10.__________(thank)tomyfather.Hetaughtmealotandsetagoodexampletome,”Chensaid.himselffirstthankful返回七、完形填空Iwastired.Ifmywholebodyeverdidfallin,I’dnevergetoutofthequicksand.IthadbeenaboutfivehourssinceJess,mypartner,lefttoaskforhelp.Itwassnowingheavilyanditwasgetting1.()1.A.hotB.darkC.coldD.bright【点拨】根据“themoonlightshiningoverthecanyonwalls”可知，天黑了。B返回Afewhourslater,Isawalight.Iprayeditwasaplane,butitwasthemoonlightshiningoverthecanyon(峡谷)walls.IwasallwetandknewIwas2.()2.A.dyingB.lyingC.cryingD.calling【点拨】根据“IstartedtothinkaboutwhatIcoulddotoendupfaster.”可知，以为自己要死了。A返回IstartedtothinkaboutwhatIcoulddotoendupfaster.ButIdidn’twanttodrownifIfellbackwardagain.Thatwouldbethe3waytogo.()3.A.easiestB.bestC.fastestD.worst【点拨】根据“ButIdidn’twanttodrownifIfellbackwardagain.”可知，不想被淹死，因为这是最糟糕的死法。D返回Anhourlater,anotherlight

4acrossmyeyes.Aflashlight!Ishoutedforhelp.Amanshoutedbackasherantome.()4.A.failedB.appearedC.leftD.stopped【点拨】根据句意可知，另一道光出现了。B返回HesaidthathisnamewasTimandthatJesshad

5rescuers.Hehadhikedup,andtheotherteammemberswereanhourbehindhim.()5.A.taughtB.contactedC.watchedD.helped【点拨】根据“sinceJess,mypartner,lefttoaskforhelp”可知，杰斯去联系救援人员了。B返回Whenthethreeothers6,theysetupapulley(滑轮)systemtopullmeout,tyingastrongropearoundastone.()6.A.stoppedB.leftC.arrivedD.talked【点拨】根据“theotherteammemberswereanhourbehindhim”可知，其他的救援人员也到达了。C返回Twooftherescuersheldmeundereach7asTimwrappedaropearoundmyknee.Afourthrescuerworkedthepulley.()7.A.legB.armC.eyeD.ear【点拨】根据“heldmeundereach...”及“mylegswerebeingcutoff”可推知是“从胳膊下托住”。B返回Witheach8,itfeltasifmylegswerebeingcutoff.()8.A.pullB.pushC.dropD.fall【点拨】根据“pullingup”及“Pullingagainandagain”可知，要把作者拉出来。A返回Timdugintothe9andgotahandaroundmylegandstartedpullingup.Ifeltgreatpain,butIcouldfeelmylegmoving.“Keepgoing!”Ishouted.()9.A.waterB.woodsC.sandD.grass【点拨】根据“I’dnevergetoutofthequicksand”可知，钻进了流沙里。C返回Pullingagainandagain,mylegwas10.MyrescuersdrewmetothesideofthecanyonbecauseIcouldn’twalk.Icouldn’tevenfeelmyleg.()10.A.burntB.brokenC.hurtD.freed【点拨】根据“Myrescuersdrewme...canyonbecauseIcouldn’twalk.”可知，作者被救出了，所以腿彻底解放了。D返回Itwastoodarkand11foraplanetoland,sotheygotmeintoasleepingbagandgavememedicine.()11.A.cloudyB.snowyC.rainyD.windy【点拨】根据“Itwassnowingheavily”可知，雪下得大。B返回Thenwe12thereforthenight.()12.A.enjoyedB.stayedC.playedD.worked【点拨】根据“Itwastoodark”及“sotheygotmeintoasleepingbag”可知，天黑了，所以要在睡袋里过夜。B返回WhenIwokeupat6am,snow13thetopofmysleepingbag,andsnowflakeswerestillcomingdown.Aroundnoon,theweatherlifted,andmyrescuerscalledinaplane.()13.A.coveredB.hitC.facedD.reached【点拨】根据句意可知，雪把睡袋顶部覆盖了。A返回Mywholelegwasswollen(肿胀的)tothesizeofmythigh(大腿),14whenIgottothehospitalinSt.George,X-raysshowednofracturesorbreaks.()14.A.orB.soC.butD.and【点拨】空格前后是转折关系，用but连接。C返回Ihadsatinthequicksandfor12hoursandthoughtforsureIwould15.ButIdidn’t.()15.A.jumpB.liveC.restD.die【点拨】根据“IwasallwetandknewIwas...Istartedtoendupfaster.”可知，作者以为自己死定了。D返回八、[2025南京建邺区期末]阅读理解Naturaldisasters,suchasearthquakes,rainstormsandstrongwinds,usuallymakeabigdifferencetohumanlife.Theynotonlycauseproperty(财产)lossbutalsotakeawaypeople’slives.Strongwindscanbeveryterrible.OnMarch31st,2024,strongwindshitNanchang,JiangxiProvince.Thestrongwindsbrokethewindowsintopiecesandblewoffthreepeoplesleepingathome,causingtheirdeaths.What’sworse,morethan1,600treeswereblowndownovernight.Thisdeadlydisasterwasmainlycausedbyfunnelling(狭管效应).Whentheearthquakehappens,thegroundandbuildingswillshaketerribly.Inserioussituations,buildingsmayevenfalldownandwillburypeopleintheground.Recently,inTaiwan,themostpowerfulearthquakeinaquartercenturyrockedtheislandonApril3rd.Atleastninepeoplewerekilledandhundredsofpeoplewerehurt.Anotherexampleisrainstorms.Theycanfloodmanyplaces.DubailiesonthecoastofthePersianGulfandinthenortheastoftheUAEwithalongandbeautifulcoastline.Itdoesn’trainalot.ButonApril16th,abigrainstormhitDubai.Itrainedsomuchinjust12hoursthatitwaslikeayear’sworthofrain.Theheavyrainfloodedroads,shoppingmalls,andevenairports,causingalotofdamage.Tobetterdealwithnaturaldisasters,weneedtomakeourdisasterprevention,mitigation,andreliefcoordinationsystem(防灾救灾机制)better.Also,peopleshouldlearnwaystoprotectthemselveswhenfacingnaturaldisasters.Butmostimportantly,weshouldrealizethatwearenotthemasterofnature,andweneedtocareaboutitandrespectit.()1.Howmanypiecesofnewsaboutnaturaldisastersarementioned?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Nanchang...”“inTaiwan”和“abigrainstormhitDubai”可知，文章一共提到了三条关于自然灾害的新闻。故选B。B返回()2