山东省大联考2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考试题英语含解析

高二年级教学质量检测联合调考注意事项：A.£19.15.B.f9.18.C.£9.15.1.WheredidthewomanA.Tohersister'shouse,B.Totheman'shouse.2.WhatistherelationshipA.BossandsecretaryB.Motherandson.3.WhenwillthespeakerA.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.A.Haveagoodrest.B.Takesomemedicine.A.Nervous.B.Confident.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分2A.SharingtheirtraveleB.DiscussingtravelonthepC.TalkingaboutShandongh7.WheredothespeakA.ToJinan.B.ToZibo.A.83yearsold.B.79yearsold.9.Whichofthefollowingisthecelebrationoftheman'sschool?A.Havingafoodfestival.B.Doingvoluntarywork.C.Si10.WhatwillthespeakerA.Goshopping.B.Seeaplay.11.Whatistheman'sattiA.Scared.B.Uncertain.A.Toplayfootballthere.B.ToplayvolleyballthereC.13.WheredoesthemanplaA.InBeijing.B.InWashington.15.HowmanytimeshasthewomanvolunteeA.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetim16.WhenwillthemanfinishhisvolB.HesavedamotorbikedriverC.HevisitedamotorbikedriverinhospA.Bytaxi,B.Bymotorbike.A.Themotorbikedriver.B.ThespeakerhimselfA.AstoryofaluckymotorB.AseriousaccidentthathewitneC.Anunforgettablepersonalexp第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分3ACourseraisaplatformthatdoesn'trequireanyintroduction,Itgivcoursescoveringalmostanythingyoucanthinkof.Courseraprovidesanicefiltering(过滤)mechanismthatallowsyoutotailortheoptionsaccordingtoyourpreferCourseraoffersmorethan250coursesforwebspecialists.Mostfocusedonbeginnerandintermediateschools,soit'spossibletoEstimatedtime:ThreemonthstocompletethiscoYouwilllearnhowtodesignandcreataccessible,webportfolio(作品集)usingHTML5,CSS3,andJavaScript.Duringthecapstone,youwilldesignawebportfoliodemonstratingyourgrowthHowtoaddinteractivitytowebpageswithJavaHowtoapplyresponsivedesi21.WhatisafeatureofCoursera'swebdesigncourB.TheyaredesignedforexperiencedD.Theyrequireasignificantupfrontinves22.WhoisWebDesignforEverybodyintA.Engineersexpertatcomputers.B.Beginnersofwebsitedesign.C.Adultsinterestedinsports.D.Peoplec23.What'sthepurposeofthewebportfolio?A.Toillustrateyourknowledgeofwebsitedesign.B.TogainsomemoneyforyourwebsC.TodosomecontributionsD.ToaddinteractivitytowebpageswithJavaSBThewarmthofthefamilygatheringhasalwaysbeenabeacon(灯塔)inmylife,aconstantsourceofstrengthandhappiness.Thosemoments,fulshapedwhoIamtodayandcontinuetoinfluencemyoutlookonlife.TtogethernessisalessonIlearnedearlyWhenweweregrowingup,ourfamilyhadavaluabletraditionthatfilledourjoyandanticipation.EverySaturdayevening,wewouldandtheexcitementwasobvious.Thepleasantsmelloffthroughtheair,signalingourapproachtoAuntLfamousbiscuitsattractedus,mysisAthome,wewereaccustomedtosandwiches,butAuntLucille'sbiscuitswereadifkindofglee.Aftereatingeverylastbiscuit,wecameunfoldedaboveus.There,wegatheredaround,drinkingsweguitarsbyHenriandBeaucreatedasymphonythatresonatedwiththelovfamily.Theseeveningsweremorethanjustabreakfromtheroutine;theywereacelebrationofourbond.Astheyearswentby,thesegatheringsbecoftheworldandsimplybewithoneanothemomentsofconnectionhaveleftanindeliblemarkonmyheart.Timportanceofcherishingthetimewehavewithourlovedonthattrulymatterinlife.TheimpactofthesefamilytimesisgreatandIandtrymybesttopassitontofutu24.WhatismentionedaboutthefamilygatheringiA.Itsprocess.B.Itscontents.C.Itsreasons.25.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhengoingtoAuntLucilleA.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Angry.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gleA.Pleasure.B.TrainingC.Health.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheJoyofSaturdayEB.TheInfluenceofChildhoodLifeC.TheOriginofFamilyD.TheBrightLightofFamilyGatheringsCTworesearcherswereawardedtheNobelPrizeinphysicsonOct.8,2024,forpioneeringworkCTworesearcherswereawardedtheNobelPrizeinphysicsonOct.8,2024,forpioneeringworkinthefieldofartificialneural(神经的)networks.Thoughartificialneuralnetworksaremodeledonbiologicalneuralnetworks,bstatisticalphysics,thereforetheThephysicistJohnHopfieldusedideasfromphysicstostudyaparticulartypeofneuralnetwork,nowcalledtheHopfieldnetwork.Inparticular,hestudiedwhathappenstothenetworkovertime.Duringthe1980s,GeoffreyHintonandhiideastocreateanewclassofmodel.UnlikeHopfieldnetworksthatcouldstorepatcorrecterrorsinpatterns,thenewmodelcouldgenerateseedsofthemoderngenerativeAIrevolution.Hintonwasalsopartofanotherbreakthroughthathappenedinthe1980s,walgorithm(算法)thatmakesitpossibletoselectweightsbasedontheperformanceofthenetworkonatrainingdataset.However,itremnetworkswithmanylayers.Inthe2000s,Hintapproach,andthedeeplearningrevolutionhadbegun.TheNobelPrizeinphysicsshowshowideasfromphysicscontributedtotheriseoflearning.Nowdeeplearninghasbeguntopaybacktophysicsbyenablingaccursimulations(模拟)ofsystemsrangingfrommoleculesandmaterialsallthewaytotheentireEarth'sclimate.ByawardingtheNobelPrizeinphcommitteehassignaleditshopeinhumanity'sphumanwell-beingandtobuildasustainablewo28.WhywerethetwoscientistsawardedtheNoblePrizeinpA.TheydiscoveredneuralnetwoB.TheyinventedartificialneuralnetC.TheyareexcellentexD.Theyusedmethodsinphysicstostudyartificialneuralnetworks.29.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkaA.GeoffreyHinton'sreseaB.JohnHopfield'sachieveC.HowmoderngenerativeAIrevolutioD.ThecooperationbetweenJohnHopfieldandGeoffreyH30.WhathasledtothedeeplearningrevolutionaccordingtotB.TrainingartificialneuralnetD.Findingawaytotrainmulti-layerartificialneuralnetworks.A.Simulationsofsystemswillbemoreaccurate.B.MorepeoplewillbeinterestedinstudyingphC.PeoplewillemploythedevelopmenttobenefittheEaD.DeeplearningwillplayamoreimportantroleiDTextingonthemoonorlivesbecauseNASAandacellphonemanufacturerareworkingtogethert窝状的)networkonthemoon.WhilethisseemslikesomethingorealityisthatarocketwsurfaceoftheMoon.D“Thefirstchallengetogetinganetworkupandrunningisthebadconditionsofthelunarenvironmentandhavingspace-qualifiedweight,andpowerrequirements,aswellasbeingoperatedwithoutaAstronautscurrentlycommunicatewithesystemisneeded.Beingabletoeasilycommunicateonothermissionelementlikepower,watertodrink,andaiwillhelpestablishalunarcommunicationnetworkthatcouldgiveourexbeamscientificdataback,discusswithmissioncontrol,andtalktotheirfwerewalkingdownthestreetontheircelIfeverythinggoesasplanned,thecellphonemanufacturmorethanjustallowastronautstocommunicatewitheachother,anditautonomousroboticsonthemoontooperate.ThehopforMarsandthatitcanbThiscouldbethebeginningofanoff-Earth.Inthefuture,spaceimmigrantswillbeanctworkandaccessappsandinfoA.ToannounceanewinitiativebyNB.ToshowthereasonforsC.TostresstheimportanceofspacenetworD.ToforecasttheprogressionofspaceInternet.33.WhatdoesWaltEngelund'sstatementA.Therolesoftechniciansinspacemissions.B.Difficultiesofsettingupamoonnetwork.C.Spaceequipment'ssizeandpowerrequiD.Theneedforadvancedlunarcommunication34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheA.Doubtful.B.Objective.C.Positive.D.Disapproving.35.WhatisthemainideA.4GtechnologyisgoingtothemB.4GtechnologyiscreatedforexploringtheC.4Gtechnologyhelpspcoplelivebetteronthemoon.D.4Gtechnologydecidestheexplorationplanofthemoon.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Ifyou'veeverfeltanxiousbeforedelivstage,you'renotalone.36alive.ItalsomotivatesustopracticUnfortunately,forsomepcople—includingchildren—anxietycanbecomeThereisusuallymorethanonecauseofchildhotobemoreanxiousthanothers.Environmanxiouspcoplemay“teach”achildtobeanxiousLifeeventscanalsoHowcanparentshelptheirkidswithanxiety?.39,youshandseekprofessionalhelp.Kidsseetheirparentsandmodeltheirbehaviorparentshaveanxiety,oneofthemostimportantwaystheytreatmentthemselves.Meanwhile,don'tignoreanxietoutgrowit,becausetheymayadoptpoorcopingchild'slifeandleavethemvulnerable(易受伤的) onacar.Youwouldn'twantacarwitB.AcademicpressurecontributestoanC.IfyourchildorteenisexperiencinganxietyD.Actually,anumberofpeopleareafraidoffacinganxietyE.ThekeyquestionisthatwhocanhelpthekidsdowiF.MostpeoplefeelanxiousonoccasionanditcG.Luckily,parentscanplayakeyrol第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)BetsyCornwelloftenworkedlateatacoher41andwentouttohercarasusual—onlytofindherself42whenherkeybroAsshesatthere,wonderingwhattodonext,aman43hercarandahappened.Cornwell44himherbrokencarkey.Identifyinghimselfastheman45tostartthecar.“ButIwouldhaveto46youhomebecastall(熄火)onthewayandI'dhavetostartthecaragain,"themanadded.Being47aboutthestrangerfollowingAfter49,CornwellreturnedtogotinhiscarandbeganfollowinghHowever,confusedanddisoriented(分不清方向的),Cornwellcouldn'trememberthewayhomeandfindherselflost.Eventually,themanconfirmher52reassuringherthatshewasonFinally,Cornwellrecognizedher53andmadeithohercarandsaidgoodnighttoherbToday,Cornwellstillremembersthemanwhowentoutof55,consideringhimahero41.A.raceB.courseC.work42.A.trappedB.rescuedC.involvedD.surrounded43.A.rentedB.approachedC.repairedD.washed44.A.postedB.borrowedC.passedD.showed45.A.offeredB.failedC.exploredD.struggled46.A.traceB.followC.guide47.A.tiredB.inspiredC.amusedD.frightened48.A.timeB.effortC.approval49.A.hangingupB.settingoffC.checkinginD.takingoff50.A.deliberatelyB.accidentallyC.effortlessly51.A.cleanedB.removedC.fixed52.A.identityB.healthC.destinationDmitme53.A.influencesB.surroundingsC.contributionsD.abilities54.A.disappearingB.workingC.searching55.A.arrivalB.journeyC.escape第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)AttheInkaMuseuminCusco,Peru,visitorsaregrcalledLightoftheSunwithChina'sc 56(display)alongsiderelicsfromtheancientPeruvianIncacivi"Theexhibitioncanserve57CuscoandcandeepenexchangesandunderstandingbetweenChinaIt'snot58firstexperienceofChina'sancientfeaturingmorethan10059(exhibit)frommuseumsMuseumofArchaeology,AnthropologyandHistoryofPeruinLima."Inhistoricalterms,wehavealotincommon,andtherearemanyexamplsymbolismthatcoincide(吻合)withthe60(agriculture)societiesthatdevelopedinourlands,”AndresAlvarezCalderon,presidentoftheLarcoMuseum,said.HeshowsginterestinrelicsfromancientChina,61(particulardecorativeitems,inhiseyes,aresprangupabout3,20TherelationbetweenPeruandChina63(becohistoricalcomponentisessential64(understand)thatwe,ashumanbcommonroot,averysimilarhistory,andthatthese(strength)ourcurrentr第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校英文报刊将开展以“BridgingCulturesBetweenChinaandForeign2.时间和地点；注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；第二节(满分25分)Richardwasworkingaloneonanabandoroadside.Ashewentforward,heheardalittlegirl'sHelp!”Richardrushedtowardthevoicefromtheheartofthewoods."Don'tcoming!”HeranscreamingafternoticingalittlThecurrentwaswashingawayeverbecausethedogwasstuckonsomethingundeasthecurrentgrewfasRichardwasrunningoutoftime.Hisonlyintentionwastosomehowpullthetwooutheshorebeforetheywerewashedtowardtheedgeofthewaterfall.“Help!”Thegirl'svoicemadeRichardshake.Justthen,hismindactedfast,“Holdon...I'llbelater,Richardreturnedwitharopetiedaroundhiswaist,andheknewitmighHedivedintotheriverandswamtowastrongerthanexpected,andsincethewategoing.Thegirlwasextremelyfrightenedbecausethewaterfallwa“Trustme!Justgivemeyourhand,"hetoldthegirl.Thegirldidn'tknowhowtoswim.Shethrewherhandsandlegsintothewhishand.“Holdmetight!”Richardusedallhisstreng“Thankyousomuch!”Thegirlcriedasshefinallyfellonth注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；高二年级教学质量检测联合调考英语参考答案停顿00'10"M:Hello.InternationalFriendsClub.CanIhelpyou?W:Oh,hello.IreadaboutyourclubinthepaM:Yes,certainly.Well,wearequiteanewclub—wehaveaW:Thatsoundsinterestingmonthsago.I'mlookingforwayM:Well,wehavesocialget-togethers,andsporW:Couldyoutellmesomethlanguagesondifferentevenings.Monday—SpaniM:OK.Well,ifyoucanjustgivemeyournameandaddress,I'llsendyoutheformandsomoreinformation.Ifyoujoinnow,youcanhavethefirstmonthfree.停顿00'10”第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。停顿00'02”停顿00'05"M:Excuseme.CanyoutellmehowmuchtheshirW:Yes,it'snine停顿00'02”你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。停顿00'05”衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。停顿00'05”M:Wherewereyouyesterday?IhavegivenyouacaW:Sureyoucan.Butremember,ifyoudon'tpaymoreaM:I'dloveto.ButW:OK,let'sdothat.W:Soyouwenttoseethedoctorthismorning.WhatdidheM:Well,hedidn'tgivemeanyspeciaM:Youknowwehaveanexamtomorrow.Aren'tyougoingtosW:No,IthinkIcan第二节W:Me,neither.Let'sgoinMarW:Andwechoose...Oh,holdonasecond,please!IhaveM:Wechoose...M:TomorrowisUnitedNationsDay.ItwaNationsbegan.Nations,displayingstudents'worksofartfromdifferentcountriesandculturesW:Sandybeach,wow!Let'saskmorefriW:Iwastoldthatyouwouldtakeayearofffromcollege.WhatareyougoingtTravelingtoBeijing,ChiM:No.Iplannedtoworkinmyfather'scompanyinWashexperience,butIchangedmymindhaveanyvolunteeringexW:Ioncevolunteeredtomyself.M:Hello,everyone.IamGeorge.Instoryofminewithyou.LastSunday,Iwentbackhomefromythingswentallover.Thankfully,thedriverwasdgoods,myexaminationandthemedicine,butIrefused.Ithankedthe【高二英语·参考答案第4页(共10页)】第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。试题答案阅读：A篇：文章介绍了Coursera为网页设计初学者提供的一项课程。21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，Coursera的网页设计课程是与学校合作开设的。网页设计初学者提供的课程。23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Price下面一段内容的最后一句可知，每个学员做网页作品集的目的是展示他们所学的网页设计知识。B篇：文章讲述了作者对曾经的家庭聚会的回忆，并且介绍了它对自己的意义。24.D【解析】推理判断题。通读第一段可知，本段主要讲述了家庭聚会对作者的意义。25.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和最后一句可知，当去往Lucille阿姨家时，作者感到兴奋。26.A【解析】词义推测题。根据第二段最后一句和第三段第一句可知，Lucille阿姨做的饼干对作者来说有着不一样的乐趣(glee)。27.D【解析】主旨大意题。BrightLight与文章中提到的beacon呼应，家庭团聚对作者来说是一种指引和支持的象征。C篇：两位人工智能领域的研究者被颁发了诺贝尔物理学奖。28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，虽然人工神经网络是以生物神经网络为模型的，但是两位研究者的工作是基于统计物理学的，因此他们获得的是诺贝尔物理学奖。29.C【解析】主旨大意题。第二段总体介绍了现代生成式人工智能革命是如何开始的。30.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，然而，训练多层人工神经网络依然具有挑战性。Hinton和他的同事很巧妙地找到了一个方法，然后深度学习革命就开始了。31.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，诺贝尔委员会颁奖给两位研究者，希望人类能够利用这些进步来促进人类福祉，建设一个可持续发展的世界。D篇：4G技术即将登上月球。32.A【解析】推理判断题。第一段的主要作用是宣布NASA的一个新计划。33.B【解析】细节理解题。WaltEngelund主要陈述了在月球安装并运行网络的挑战，也就是向大家展示了在月球上安装并运行4G网络的困难。34.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者对于off-worldInternet的未来是充满希35.A【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要内容：NASA和一个手机生产商合作，即将让4G技术登上月球。37.G【解析】根据下文父母帮助孩子应对焦虑的内容可知，G项“幸运的是，父母在帮助孩子41—45CABDA46—50BDCAC51—55完形填空：下班回家的BetsyCornwell的汽车发动不了，一个自称汽车修理工的人帮她发动了汽车并护送她回家。41.C【解析】考查名词。一天晚上，她完成了工作，像往常一样去开车，却发现自己被困在了43.B【解析】考查动词。当她坐在那里，不知道下一步该做什么时，一个男人走近她的车，询问发生了什么事。45.A【解析】考查动词。这名男子自称是一名汽车修理工，主动46.B【解析】考查动词。“但是我必须跟着你回家，因为你的车可能会在路上熄火，我必须重让那个人发动汽车。50.C【解析】考查副词。他毫不费力地发51.D【解析】考查动词。最终，那个男人闪了一下自己的车灯，把车停在路边，确认她的目的地，让她放心，她是在正确的路径上。52.C【解析】考查名词。解析参考上一题。53.B【解析】考查名词。最后，Cornwell认出了周围的环境，安全地回到了家。54.A【解析】考查动词。那个男人给她的车熄了火，向她道了晚安，然后消失在夜色中。55.D【解析】考查名词。Cornwell仍然记得那个竭尽全力确保她安全返回的男人，认为他是一个她永远不会忘记的英雄。56.displayed57.as58the61.particularly62.语法填空：56.displayed【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，本句已有谓语iscalled,故此处应用非谓语动词。display与逻辑主语culturalheritage是动宾关系，故此处应用过去分词。58.the【解析】考查冠词。序数词前应用定冠词the。59.exhibits/exhibitions【解析】考查名词复数。根据空前morethan100可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。60.agricultural【解析】考查形容词。此处用形容词修饰名词societies。61.particularly【解析】考查副词。句意：他对中国古代文物表现出极大的兴趣，特别是汉代的文物。此处表示特别是，所以用副词。62.which【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，故填which。63.hasbecome【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语sofar可知，此处应用现在完成时。说明：1.有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。2.除所列答案外，若试评过程