Day8提高班《现在完成时、过去完成时》

时态游乐园小学语法项目部出品Day8目录现在完成时过去完成时现在完成时Warm－up现在完成时的概念现在完成时

“

过去

”发生的动作或状态对“

现在

”造成的

影响或结果

现在完成时的结构我已经是一名警察了。I

have

became

a

policeman.主语have/has动词的过去分词肯定句：e.g.我已经吃过晚饭了。I

have

had

dinner.现在完成时的结构我还没同意你的建议。I

have

not

agreed

your

suggestion.主语have/has动词的过去分词否定句：e.g.她还没睡觉。She

has

not

gone

to

bed

yet.not现在完成时的结构你以前见过Gazelle吗？Have

you

seen

Gazelle

before?Have/Has主语动词的过去分词一般疑问句：？肯定回答：Yes,

I

have.否定回答：No,

I

haven't.—你去过纽约吗？Have

you

ever

been

to

New

York?—是的，我去过。Yes,

I

have.Example—不，我没去过。No,

I

haven't.Game

Time你去过迪士尼了吗？

toDisneyland?不，我还没有。No,IHave

you

beenhaven’tyet.Let‘s

have

a

chatLet’s

Wechat

Lisa

thisfilmrecently？No,

she

.I

this

film

(two)

!

It’s

great

!Really?I

gotoseeitnextSunday.Hasseenhasnthave

seentwicewillMickey提示：看到以下这些单词，记得要用哦~现在完成时already，yet,

just,before,recently,never,ever,twice,still,lately.Have

a

try!(B)1.Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey______what'shappenedtohim.A.knewB.haveknownC.mustknowD.willknow(C)2.HaveyoumetMr.Lee______？

A.justB.agoC.beforeD.amomentago(D)3.Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyear.A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.haswritten(C)4.—Ourcountry______alotsofar(目前).

—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.A.haschanged;wellB.changed;goodC.haschanged;betterD.changed;betterhave/has

beenhave/has

goneWhere

are

you,

Nick?

I

have

gone

to

Zootopia.Do

you

know

Zootopia?I

have

been

there

many

times.WhereisTim？HehasgonetoSriLanka.Aren’thelucky！Totellyouthetruth,Ihavebeentheretwice！have／hasbeentosp.表示曾去过某地，但现在不在那个地方。have／hasgonetosp.表示已经去某地了，现在正在那个地方或正在去的路上。Game:TorF1)KittyhasbeentoHongKongDisneythemeparktwice.(T)2)KittyhasgonetoHongKongDisneythemeparktwice.(F)3)A:Ican’tfindmydog!B:Ithasbeentotheyard.(F)let'sDoIt.Shehasn'thadanybananas.Haveyouhadanyfreshvegetables？Hehasfinishedhishomework.ShehasbeentoParis.Wherehashebeenthesedays?她已经没有香蕉了。你们还有新鲜的蔬菜吗？他已经完成了作业。她曾去过巴黎

。（Paris）他这些天去哪里了？过去完成时Warmup代表一般现在时代表一般过去时代表过去完成时过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前发生的事情、完成的动作或存在的状态。magicbox小时候，我就梦想过成为一名警察。I

had

dreamed

of

being

a

policeman

when

I

was

young.主语had动词的过去分词肯定句：e.g.昨天遇见他之前，我就见过他。I

had

seen

him

before

I

met

him

yesterday.过去完成时的结构在你告诉我之前，我没听见任何消息。I

had

not

heard

any

news

before

you

told

me.主语had动词的过去分词否定句：e.g.

Tom来之前她还没起床。She

hadn’t

got

up

before

Tom

came.not过去完成时的结构昨天之前你吃过甜甜圈吗？Had

you

eaten

doughnut

before

yesterday?

Had主语动词的过去分词一般疑问句：？肯定回答：Yes,

I

had.否定回答：No,

I

hadn't.过去完成时的结构Examplee.g.BythetimeIgottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.Game

TimeRolåePlayAnnieandherbrotherarecleaningthehouse.Theywanttogivetheirmotherabigsurprise.RolePlayWhathadyoudonebeforeIcamebackhome?RolePlayIhad...Ihad...Let'sdoitLet'sDoIt.IhadknownNeilwhenIwasalittleboy.Let'sDoIt.Shehadcleanedth