《储能技术概论双语课程》课件-抽水蓄能电站的分类

抽水蓄能电站的分类Classificationofpumpedstoragepowerstations《储能技术概论》《EnergyStorageTechnology》主讲教师：Instructor:

抽水蓄能电站的分类Classificationofpumpedstoragepowerstations抽水蓄能电站的分类Classificationofpumpedstoragepowerstations按开发方式分类Bymodeofdevelopment引水式抽水蓄能电站Pumpingintakepumpedstoragepowerstation根据厂房在输水系统中的位置，可进一步分为首部式布置、中部式布置和尾部式布置三种。Accordingtothepositionoftheplantinthewatertransmissionsystem,itcanbefurtherdividedintothreetypes:headtypelayout,middletypelayoutandtailtypelayout.抬水式抽水蓄能电站Pumpingtypepumpedstoragepowerstation抬水式抽水蓄能电站的布置形式主要分为坝后式布置和河岸式布置。Thelayoutofpumpingtypepumpedstoragepowerstationismainlydividedintodambacktypeandbanktype.抽水蓄能电站的分类Classificationofpumpedstoragepowerstations01.引水式抽水蓄能电站Pumpingintakepumpedstoragepowerstation首部式布置的抽水蓄能电站将厂房布置在输水系统的上游侧，靠近上水库。

Thefirstpartofthepumpedstoragepowerstationisarrangedintheupstreamsideofthewatertransmissionsystem,closetotheupperreservoir.首部式布置Singlecompartmentlayout中部式布置的抽水蓄能电站一般将厂房布置在输水系统的中部。电站的上下游一般都有比较长的输水道。Pumpedstoragepowerstationsarrangedinthemiddleofthecentralregiongenerallyarrangetheplantinthemiddleofthewatertransmissionsystem.Thereareusuallylongwaterchannelsupstreamanddownstreamofthepowerstation.中部式布置Centralizedlayout按开发方式分类Bymodeofdevelopment抽水蓄能电站的分类Classificationofpumpedstoragepowerstations01.引水式抽水蓄能电站Pumpingintakepumpedstoragepowerstation尾部式布置的抽水蓄能电站一般将厂房布置在输水系统的下游侧，靠近下水库。Thetail-typepumpedstoragepowerstationgenerallyarrangestheplantonthedownstreamsideofthewatertransmissionsystem,closetothelowerreservoir.尾部式布置Tail-mountedlayout按开发方式分类Bymodeofdevelopment抽水蓄能电站的分类Classificationofpumpedstoragepowerstations02.抬水式抽水蓄能电站Pumpingtypepumpedstoragepowerstation坝后式布置Postdamlayout坝后式布置的抽水蓄能电站将厂房布置在坝的后侧。Thepumpedstoragepowerstationwiththerearlayoutarrangestheplantontherearsideofthedam.河岸式布置Riverfrontlayout河岸式布置的抽水蓄能电站将厂房布置在河岸边或河岸内。Thepumpingstoragepowerstationwiththebanklayoutislocatedonorintheriverbank.按开发方式分类Bymodeofdevelopment抽水蓄能电站的分类Classificationofpumpedstoragepowerstations按天然径流条件分类Classifiedbynaturalrunoffconditions纯抽水蓄能电站的上水库一般没有或只有少量的天然来水进入。Theupperreservoirofapurepumpedstoragepowerstationgenerallyhasnooronlyasmallamountofnaturalwaterinflow.混合式抽水蓄能电站的上水库一般建在河川上或利用天然湖泊作为上水库，具有天然径流汇入。Theupperreservoirofahybridpumpedstoragepowerstationisgenerallybuiltonariveroranaturallakeastheupperreservoir,withnaturalrunoffinflow.混合式抽水蓄能电站厂房内所安装的机组一般由两部分组成，一部分是常规水轮发电机组，另一部分是抽水蓄能机组。Theunitsinstalledintheplantofahybridpumpedstoragepowerstationgenerallyconsistoftwoparts,oneistheconventionalhydroelectricgeneratingunit,theotheristhepumpedstorageunit.纯抽水蓄能电站Purepumpedstoragepowerstation混合式抽水蓄能电站Hybridpumpedstoragepowerstation抽水蓄能电站的分类Classificationofpumpedstoragepowerstations按水库座数分类Classifiedbythenumberofreservoirs两库式抽水蓄能电站指具有两座水库的抽水蓄能电站。Atwo-basinpumpedstoragepowerstationreferstoapumpedstoragepowerstationwithtworeservoirs.三库式抽水蓄能电站是指具有三座水库的抽水蓄能电站。三库式抽水蓄能电站一般是由一座上水库与两座下水库组成。Athree-reservoirpumpedstoragepowerstationisapumpedstoragepowerstationwiththreereservoirs.Athree-reservoirpumpedstoragepowerstationisgenerallycomposedofoneupperreservoirandtwolowerreservoirs.当两座下水库是相邻水电站梯级的两座水库，可实现同流域抽水蓄能；当两座下水库是相邻流域的两座水电站水库，可实现跨流域抽水蓄能。Whenthetwolowerreservoirsareadjacenttothecascadeofhydropowerstations,theycanrealizethepumpedstorageinthesamebasin;whenthetwolowerreservoirsareadjacenttothereservoirsofhydropowerstationsindifferentbasins,theycanrealizethepumpedstorageacrossthebasin.两库式抽水蓄能电站Two-stagepumpedstoragepowerstation三库式抽水蓄能电站Three-storagepumpedstoragepowerstation抽水蓄能电站的分类Classificationofpumpedstoragepowerstations按发电厂房形式分类Classifiedbytypeofpowerplant地面式抽水蓄能电站Surfacepumpedstoragepowerstation地面式抽水蓄能电站采用地面式厂房。Thegroundtypepumpedstoragepowerstationadoptsthegroundtypeplant.半地下式抽水蓄能电站Semi-undergroundpumpedstoragepowerstation半地下式抽水蓄能电站采用半地下式厂房。Thesemi-undergroundpumpedstoragepowerstationadoptsthesemi-undergroundplant.地下式抽水蓄能电站Undergroundpumpedstoragepowerstation地下式抽水蓄能电站采用地下式厂房。Theundergroundpumpedstoragepowerstationadoptstheundergroundplant.抽水蓄能电站的分类Classificationofpumpedstoragepowerstations按水头高低分类Classifybywaterhead低水头抽水蓄能电站Lowheadpumpedstoragepowerstation低水头抽水蓄能电站水头在100m以下。Theheadofalow-headpumpedstoragepowerstationisbelow100m.中水头抽水蓄能电站

Zhongshishuipumpedstoragepowerstation中水头抽水蓄能电站水头在100~700m之间的抽水蓄能电站称为中水头抽水蓄能电站。Thepumpedstoragepowerstationwithwaterheadbetween100~700miscalledthepumpedstoragepowerstationwithmediumwaterhead.高水头抽水蓄能电站Highheadpumpedstoragepowerstation高水头抽水蓄能电站水头在700m以上的抽水蓄能电站称为高水头抽水蓄能电站。Highheadpumpedstoragepowerstationapumpedstoragepowerstationwithwaterheadabove700miscalledhighheadpumpedstoragepowerstation.抽水蓄能电站的分类Classificationofpumpedstoragepowerstations按机组型式分类Classifiedbytypeofunit分置式（四机式）抽水蓄能电站Decomposed(four-machine)pumpedstoragepowerstation分置式抽水蓄能电站在分置式抽水蓄能机组中，水泵、水轮机、电动机和发电机，这四种部件是分开布置的。Inaseparatetypepumpedstoragepowerstation,thefourcomponentsofthepump,turbine,motorandgeneratorarearrangedseparately.抽水蓄能电站的分类Classificationofpumpedstoragepowerstations按机组型式分类Classifiedbytypeofunit串联式（三机式）抽水蓄能电站Series(three-machine)pumpedstoragepowerstation串联式抽水蓄能电站的电动机和发电机功能被集成到同一台机组中，抽水蓄能电机同时与水轮机和水泵相联结，称为串联式机组。Inaseriespumpedstoragepowerstation,themotorandgeneratorfunctionsareintegratedintothesameunit.Thepumpedstoragemotorisconnectedtoboththeturbineandthepump,whichiscalledaseriesunit.抽水蓄能电站的分类Classificationofpumpedstoragepowerstations按机组型式分类Classifiedbytypeofunit可逆式抽水蓄能电站Reversiblepumpedstoragepowerstation可逆式抽水蓄能电站在串联式抽水蓄能电站的基础上将水泵和水轮机合并为一套，称为可逆式水泵水轮机。Reversiblepumpedstoragepowerstationisareversiblepump-turbinethatcombinesthepumpandturbineintoonesetbasedontheseriespumpedstoragepowerstation.抽水蓄能电站的分类Classificationofpumpedstoragepowerstations按水库调节周期分类Classifiedbyreservoirregulationcycle日调节抽水蓄能电站Dailyadjustmentofpumpedstoragepowerstations日调节抽水蓄能电站是指以日为循环周期的抽水蓄能电站。Dailyadjustablepumpedstoragepowerstationreferstothepumpedstoragepowerstationwithdailycycle.周调节抽水蓄能电站Weeklyadjustmentofpumpedstoragepowerstations周调节抽水蓄能电站是指以周为循环周期的抽水蓄能电站。Aweeklyregulatingpumpedstoragepowerstationreferstoapumpedstoragepowerstationwithaweeklycycle.抽水蓄能电站的分类Classificationofpumpedstoragepowerstations按水库调节周期分类Classifiedbyreservoirregulationcycle季调节抽水蓄能电站Seasonaladjustmentofpumpedstoragepowerstations季调节抽水蓄能电站是指以季为循环周期的抽水蓄能电站。Seasonaladjustmentpumpedstoragepowerstationreferstothepumpedstoragepowerstationwithseasonalcycle.年调节抽水蓄能电站Annualadjustmentofpumpedstoragepowerstations年调节抽水蓄能电站是指以年为循环周期的抽水蓄能电站。Anannualregulationpumpedstoragepowerstationreferstoapumpedstoragepowerstationwithanannualc