译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读试题含答案(1)解析

译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读试题含答案(1)解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读判断。Martin:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,Jiamin?Jiamin:Iwanttobeafireman(消防员).Ithinkthefiremaniscool.Martin:Andyou,Lily?Lily:Ilikechildren.Iwanttobeateacher.Whataboutyou,Martin?Martin:Myfatherisapoliceofficer.Hecanstopbadpeople.SoIwanttobeapoliceofficer.Jiamin:Policeofficercanhelppeople.Yourfatherisgreat,Martin.Martin:Thanks.Look,MissWangishard-working.Ithinktheteacherisgreat,too.（1）Jiaminwantstobeafireman.（2）Lilywantstobeadoctor.（3）Martin'sfatherisafarmer.（4）Policeofficercanstopbadpeople.（5）MissWangisateacher.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】对话讲述了佳敏将来成为一名消防员，莉莉想成为一名教师，马丁想成为一名和爸爸一样的警官。（1）根据所给的对话，Jiamin:Iwanttobeafireman.Ithinkthefiremaniscool.Jiamin：我想成为一名消防员。我认为消防员很酷。故答案为正确。（2）根据所给的对话，Lily:Ilikechildren.Iwanttobeateacher.莉莉：我喜欢孩子。我想成为一名教师。故答案为错误。（3）根据所给的对话，Martin:Myfatherisapoliceofficer.Hecanstopbadpeople.马丁：我爸爸是警察。他能阻止坏人。故答案为错误。（4）根据所给的对话，Martin:Myfatherisapoliceofficer.Hecanstopbadpeople.马丁：我爸爸是警察。他能阻止坏人。故答案为正确。（5）根据所给的对话，Martin:Thanks.Look,MissWangishard-working.Ithinktheteacherisgreat,too.马丁：谢谢。瞧，王老师工作努力。我认为老师也很棒。故答案为正确。【点评】先翻译对话，看题时注意确定关键词，然后判断句子正误。2．阅读理解阅读下列短文，选择正确答案

Hello,mynameisLiMing.TodayImakeabirthdaychartformyfamily.MybirthdayisJune9th.Mymother'sbirthdayisJune14th.Mygrandpa'sbirthdayisJune23th.MygrandpaisinAmerica,mygrandpaliveswithmyuncleBillandauntMaryinAmerica,soIusuallymakeane-cardtohimforhisbirthday.Thereare2birthdaysinOctober,myfatherandmycousinAlice.Alicelikesdolls,soIoftensendhersomebeautifuldolls.Mygrandma'sbirthdayisinApril,itisverywarmandniceinApril,thenwhenherbirthdayiscoming,weoftengohikingforherbirthday.ThereisnoneinAugust.Thisismychart,Ilovemyfamily.（1）HowmanypeoplearethereinLiMing'sfamily?A.

6

B.

8

C.

9（2）HowmanybirthdaysarethereinJune?A.

2

B.

4

C.

3（3）HowmanybirthdaysarethereinOctober?A.

0

B.

2

C.

3（4）WhatwillLiMingdoforhisgrandpa'sbirthday?A.

sendane-mail

B.

sendane-card

C.

sendabirthdaycake（5）WhenisLiMing'sbirthday?A.

June14th

B.

June9th

C.

June23th【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】该短文李明的自我介绍及介绍家庭成员情况。（1）细节阅读，根据文章内容看出李明有父母、祖父母、叔叔婶婶及妹妹得知有8口人，故选B。（2）细节阅读，根据MybirthdayisJune9th.Mymother'sbirthdayisJune14th.Mygrandpa'sbirthdayisJune23th得知三个人的生日在六月份。故选C。（3）细节阅读，根据Thereare2birthdaysinOctober,myfatherandmycousinAlice.得知10月份有两个生日，故选B。（4）细节阅读，根据Iusuallymakeane-cardtohimforhisbirthday.得知经常发送电子邮件，故选B。（5）细节阅读，根据MybirthdayisJune9th.得知李明的生日是6月9日，故选B。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

TomorrowistheDragonBoatFestival.Inthemorning,I'mgoingshoppingwithmyparents.Wearegoingtobuysomegoodfood.Thenwearegoingtowatchdragonboatraces.Intheafternoon,mymomisgoingtomakezongziwithmygrandma.Intheevening,wearegoingtohaveabigdinnertogether.（1）Mymotherandmygrandmotheraregoingtomakezongzi.（2）Wearegoingtohaveabigdinnertogetherinthemorning.（3）MyfatherisgoingtobuysomegoodfoodwithmymotherandI.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1【解析】【分析】这是一篇元宵节的计划。（1）题目意思是：我的妈妈和奶奶打算包粽子。根据短文叙述Intheafternoon,mymomisgoingtomakezongziwithmygrandma.（在下午，我的妈妈和奶奶打算包粽子。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（2）题目意思是：早上我们打算在一起聚餐。根据短文叙述Intheevening,wearegoingtohaveabigdinnertogether.（在晚上我们打算一起聚餐。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（3）题目意思是：我爸爸打算和妈妈和我一起买好吃的食物。根据短文叙述Inthemorning,I'mgoingshoppingwithmyparents.Wearegoingtobuysomegoodfood.（在上午，我和父母去购物。我们要买好吃的食物。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。根据短文叙述内容来判断所给句子的正误。4．阅读理解读对话，选择正确的答案Mike:Whatdoyouusuallydointheevening,Amy?Amy:IusuallydomyhomeworkandwatchTV.SometimesIplaycomputergames.Mike:Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?Amy:I'mgoingtoreadacomicbook.Whataboutyou?Mike:I'mgoingtoplayping-pong.Amy:Whereareyougoingtoplayping-pong?Mike:Atthegym.Amy:Atthegym?Whereisit?Mike:It'sbehindthehospital.It'snewandverybig.Amy:Oh,it'sfarfromyourhome.Howdoyougetthere?Mike:UsuallyIgettherebybike.Butthisevening,I'mgoingbytaxi.It'srainyandwindy.（1）WhatisAmygoingtodothisevening?A.

Readacomicbook.

B.

Playping-pong.（2）WhereisMikegoingthisevening?A.

Library.

B.

Gym.（3）HowdoesMikeusuallygotothegym?A.

Bybike.

B.

Bytaxi.（4）Whereisthegym?A.

It'sbesidethehospital.

B.

It'sbehindthehospital.（5）IsthegymfarfromMike'shome?A.

Yes,itis.

B.

No,itisn't.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：对话讲述了迈克和艾米讨论今晚做什么事情。（1）根据Amy:I'mgoingtoreadacomicbook.可知艾米要去看一本漫画书，故答案为A.（2）根据Amy:Whereareyougoingtoplayping-pong?Mike:Atthegym.可知迈克今晚要去体育馆，故答案为B.（3）根据Mike:UsuallyIgettherebybike.可知迈克通常骑自行车去体育馆，故答案为A.（4）根据Mike:It'sbehindthehospital.可知体育馆在医院后面，故答案为B.（5）根据Amy:Oh,it'sfarfromyourhome.可知体育馆离迈克的家很远，是肯定回答，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。5．阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题。Amy:Hi,Ann.Let'sgotothegym.