译林版版英语小学五年级下册期末培优试题(带答案)

译林版版英语小学五年级下册期末培优试题（带答案）一、单项选择1．______isfamousallovertheworld.Wealllikeit.()A．Chinesefood B．Westernfood C．Fastfood2．Myfavouritefestivalis______.Icaneatricecakes.(

)A．SpringFestival B．DoubleNinthFestival C．Mid-AutumnFestival3．—Excuseme,howdoIgettoHappyCinema_________ShanghaiStreet?(

)—Walkalongthisstreet.Youcanfindit_________ametrostation.A．at;near B．on;nextto C．in;on4．—_______themeatwithpotatoes?(

)—It’syummy.A．What B．What’s C．How D．How’s5．Listen!Thestudents_______anEnglishsongintheclassroom.(

)A．sings B．sing C．issinging D．aresinging6．—Mum,I’mveryhungry.(

)—There_______somebreadandmilkinthefridge.A．is B．isn’t C．are D．aren’t7．—Why_______youcometotheparty,Danny?(

)—BecauseIhaveapianolesson.A．are B．aren’t C．can D．can’t8．下列单词中划线字母发音与句中cakes划线字母发音不同的是哪个?(

)句：Ilikeeatingricecakes.A．angry B．take C．plane9．—Where______yourcousinlive?(

)—He______onStarStreet.A．does;live B．do;lives C．does;lives10．—What’sthematterwith_______?(

)—He________atoothache.A．he;have B．he;has C．him;have D．him;has11．TheDoubleNinthFestivalis______________.(

)A．inspring B．inOctoberorNovember C．inNovemberorDecember D．inOctober12．Billy'srightleghurts.He_______playfootball.(

)A．should B．hasto C．shouldn't13．—What'swrongwiththerabbit's_______?(

)—Shecan'thearwell.A．ears B．nose C．neck D．eyes14．Children’sDayisonthe________ofJune.(

)A．first B．second C．third D．fourth15．—________youoftenhelpyourparentsdohousework?(

)—Yes,ofcourse.A．Are B．Do C．Does二、用单词适当形式填空16．—Whatwouldyoulike?—I’dlike_____(drink)somecoffee.17．Weshouldbrushour________(tooth)everyday.18．—Whereisyourgranddaughter?

—She________(listen)tomusicinherbedroom.19．WangBingusually________(climb)mountainsand________(eat)ricecakesatthisfestival.20．—Thesoupisready!—Wow,it________(smell)nice.21．There_______(be)somewaterinthebottle.There_______(be)somedrinksonthetable.22．—_______(do)Jack______(take)thebustoschooleveryday?—Yes,heoftengoestoschool_______abus.23．Sheoften_______(have)dinnerwithherparents.She________(do)herhomeworkatfiveo'clockintheafternoon.She_______(like)________(read)stories.24．_________(do)MrBrown_________(take)thebustogotoworkeveryday?25．Whatfestival______(come)beforeMother’sDay?26．Whycan’tJim______(play)withustoday?27．________(be)there________(some)milkinthefridge?28．—Whatisyourmotherdoing?—She________(wash)clothesathome.29．Thedooropens.Bobbygoesin.Thereisapiginthehouse.Theystart________(fight).30．John’sfamilyliveonthe______(three)floorinthisbuilding.三、完成句子31．Weare________(擦洗)theclassroomnow.Everyoneis________(忙的).32．Themeats________good.Ican'twait.33．Theshowbeginsatseveno'clock.Let'stakeat_________tothecinema.34．—Ishe______________(寻找)hisnewkiteinthe_______(花园)?

—Yes,heis.35．Youcan______________(下车)thebusatthe______________(第三站).36．Thesemushroomsarebeautiful,buttheyareb______forus.37．WehavethesummerholidayinJ________andA________Wecangotomanyplaceswithourparents.38．Benisill.He'sinh________.39．Don'tw________onthegrass(草坪).40．Thebusstopisonthe________(街道).四、阅读判断It

is

four

o'clock

in

the

afternoon.

The

students

are

in

the

classroom.

What

are

they

doing?

Bobo

isreading

a

picture

book

with

John.

Coco

is

sweeping

the

floor.

Lucy

is

cleaning

the

blackboard.

Cathy

is

doing

her

homework.

Emma

is

helping

her.

Miss

Zhang

is

their

teacher.

She

is

in

the

classroom

too.

What

is

she

doing?

She

is

talking

with

Jack.41、The

students

are

in

the

________.(

)A．playground B．library C．classroom42、_________

are

reading

a

picture

book.(

)A．Bobo

and

John B．Bobo

and

Coco C．Coco

and

John43、Lucy

is

__________.(

)A．sweeping

the

floor B．cleaning

the

blackboard C．doing

her

homework44、Emma

is

helping

________

with

her

homework.(

)A．Jack B．Coco C．Cathy45、Which

sentence(句子)

is

not

right?(

)A．Miss

Zhang

is

a

teacher.B．Miss

Zhang

is

in

the

classroom.C．Miss

Zhang

is

talking

with

Mike.五、阅读判断MumgiveslittleTomtenyuan.ThenlittleTomgoesshopping.Hegetsonabusandsitsnearanoldwoman.Thenheseestheoldwoman’shandbagisopen.Thereistenyuaninit.Hequicklylooksintohispocket(口袋).The’moneyisn’ttherenow!LittleTomthinksthattheoldwomanisathief.Hewantstotakebackthemoneyfromtheoldwoman’sbag.Hecarefullyputshishandintotheoldwoman’sbag,takesthemoneyandsaysnothing.Suddenly,theoldwomanshouts,“Where’smymoney?Ican’tfindit,Thereisathiefonthebus!”LittleTomfeelsstrange(奇怪的).Thenheseestenyuanunderhisseat.LittleTomisthinkingaquestionnow,“AmIathief?”46、LittleTomgoesshopping________.(

)A．onfoot B．bybus C．bycar47、LittleTomsees________intheoldwoman’sbag.(

)A．apocket B．tendollars C．tenyuan48、Theword“thief”means“________”inChinese.(

)A．强盗 B．小偷 C．贪心的人49、LittleTomsees________tenyuanunderhisseat.(

)A．hisown(自己的) B．theoldwoman’s C．thethief’s50、WhichsentenceisRIGHT?(

)A．LittleTomisabadboy. B．MumgiveslittleTomtwentyyuan. C．LittleTommakesamistake(错误).六、阅读理解Onedayamothertakesherlittlesontoapark.Theyseeanoteonthegateofthepark.Itsays,“Childrentallerthanonemetershouldbuyaticket.Eachticketissixyuan.”Themotherandthesonwalktotheconductor.Shegivestheconductorsixyuanandsays,"Oneticket,please?"Theconductorlooksatthetheboycarefullyandasks,"Myboy,howtallareyou?"Theboyanswers,"MymothersaysI'm1、2meterstallathomebut0.8meterstallinotherplaces."51、Onedayamothertakesherlittlesontoa________.(

)A．zoo B．school C．park52、Theyseea________onthegateofthepark.(

)A．note B．picture C．apieceofpaper53、Childrentallerthan________shouldbuyaticket.(

)A．1、1meters B．1、2meters C．1meter54、Themotherwantstobuy________ticket.(

)A．two B．zero C．one55、Howtallistheboy?Heis________.(

)A．1meter B．1、2meters C．1、1meters七、阅读理解Onemorningafoxsawacockinatree.Hethought,“Thisismybreakfast.”Hecameuptothecockandsaid,“Mydearcock!Ihearyoucansingverywell.Canyoucomedownandsingforme?”Thecockwasveryhappy.Hecamedownandclosedhiseyesandthenbegantosing.Thefoxsawthatandcaughthiminhismouthquicklyandcarriedhimaway.ThepeopleinthefieldsawthefoxTheycried“Look!Look!Thefoxiscarryingacockaway.”Thecocksaidtothefox“MrFox,doyouunderstand?Thepeoplesayyouarecarryingtheircockaway.Tellthemitisyoursnottheirs.”Thefoxopenedhismouthandsaid.“Thecockismine,notyours.”Justthenthecockranawayfromthefoxandflewintoatree.56、Wherewasthecock?(

)A．Inthetree. B．Onthetree. C．Intheroom. D．Onthefloor.57、Thefoxliked________thecock.(

)A．totalkto B．toknow C．tohearthecocksinging D．toeat58、Whichsentenceiswrong?(

)A．Thefoxknewthecock. B．Thecockclosedhiseyesandbegantosing.C．Thefoxcaughtthecockinhismouth. D．Thefoxcarriedthecockaway.59、Thefoxtoldthepeopleinthefieldthecockwas________.(

)A．theirs B．their C．his D．yours60、Wecanthink________issmart.(

)A．thefox B．thecock C．thepeople D．thefarmer【参考答案】一、单项选择1．A解析：A【详解】句意：______闻名世界。我们都喜欢它。A中国食物，B西方食物，C快餐，图中是中国食物，故选A。2．B解析：B【详解】句意：我最喜欢的节日是______。我可以吃重阳糕。A春节，B重阳节，C中秋节，根据常识可知在重阳节吃重阳糕，故选B。3．B解析：B【详解】句意：—劳驾，请问去上海街快乐电影院怎么走？—沿着这条街走。你可以在地铁站附近找到它。在某条街道上用地点方位介词on，排除选项AC，nextto在……旁边，故选B。4．D解析：D【详解】句意：—土豆炒肉________？—它很美味。A什么，B是什么，C怎么样，D是怎样的。根据句意可知D选项符合题意，故选D。【点睛】5．D解析：D【详解】句意：听！学生们正在教室里唱英语歌曲。根据listen可知后面动作正在进行，故用现在进行时，主语+be+动词的现在分词，主语Thestudents是复数，故be动词用are，故选D。【点睛】6．A解析：A【详解】句意：—妈妈，我非常饿。—冰箱里_____一些面包和牛奶。该句是therebe句型，some用于肯定句中，临近主语bread是不可数名词，故be动词用is，故选A。【点睛】7．D解析：D【详解】句意：—丹尼，你为什么_____来参加聚会？—因为我有钢琴课。come是实意动词，故AB选项不符合，根据句意可知can't符合，故选D。8．A解析：A【详解】cakes划线字母发音为[eɪ]，A划线字母发音为[æ]，B划线字母发音为[eɪ]，C划线字母发音为[eɪ]。故选A。9．C解析：C【详解】句意：—你的堂弟住在哪里？—他住在星星街。主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，动词用第三人称单数形式lives，故选C。10．D解析：D【详解】句意：——他怎么了？——他牙疼。with是介词，后面的人称代词用宾格，he对应的宾格是him，答句中主语是第三人称单数，have的第三人称单数形式是has，故选D。11．D解析：D【详解】句意：重阳节是在______。A在春天，B在十月或十一月，C在十一月或者十二月，D在十月。根据常识可知，重阳节是农历九月初九，每年都是十月左右。故选D。12．C解析：C【详解】句意：比利的右腿受伤了。他_____踢足球。A应该，B必须，C不应该，根据句意可知C选项符合。故选C。13．A解析：A【详解】句意：—兔子的_____怎么样？—她听不清楚。A耳朵，B鼻子，C脖子，D眼睛，根据答语可知问句问耳朵怎么样，故选A。14．A解析：A【详解】句意：儿童节在6月1日。A第一，B第二，C第三，D第四，根据常识可知儿童节在6月1日，故选A。15．B解析：B【详解】句意：——你经常帮助你父母做家务吗？——是的，当然。help是动词原形，主语是you，用助动词do引导一般疑问句，故选B。二、用单词适当形式填空16．todrink【详解】句意：—你想要什么？—我想喝点咖啡。想做某事wouldliketodosth，故答案为todrink。17．teeth【详解】句意：我们应该每天刷牙。tooth牙，可数名词单数，牙齿有多颗，用复数teeth，故答案为teeth。18．islistening【详解】句意：—你的孙女在哪儿？—她在卧室听音乐。根据句意可知该句表达的是正在做的事情，故时态应为现在进行时，其句型结构为be+动词的现在分词，根据主语she可知be动词用is，listen的现在分词是listening，故答案为islistening。19．B解析：

climbs

eats【详解】句意：在这个节日王兵通常爬山和吃年糕。climb爬，eat吃，根据usually可知该句是一般现在时，主语WangBing是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为climbs；eats。20．smells【详解】句意：—汤准备好了！—哇，它闻起来很好。smell闻起来，该句是一般现在时，主语it是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式smells。故答案为smells。21．

is

are【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。桌子上有一些饮料。根据therebe句型的就近原则，第一句话横线后的名词是不可数名词water，故be动词用is。第二句话横线后的名词是可数名词复数饮料drinks，故be动词用are，故答案为is；are。22．D解析：

Does

take

on【详解】句意：—杰克每天乘公交车去上学吗？—是的，他经常乘公交车去上学。根据问句句意可知这是一般现在时，句中有谓语动词take，所以一般疑问句要借助助动词，主语是Jack第三人称单数，助动词用does，后加动词原形take，答句中已经有谓语动词goes，所以乘公交车可以用介词短语onabus，故答案为Does；take；on。23．

has

does

likes

reading##toread【详解】句意：她经常和她的父母一起吃晚饭。她在下午五点做家庭作业。她喜欢读故事。havedinner吃晚饭，根据often可知该句是一般现在时，主语She是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has；do的第三人称单数形式为does；like的第三人称单数形式为likes；read读，likedoingsth.liketodosth喜欢做某事。故答案为has；does；likes；reading/toread。24．D解析：

Does

take【详解】句意：布朗先生每天乘公交车去上班吗？由句中everyday可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为MrBrown，所给单词为实意动词，因此应借助助动词Does后加动词原形take，故答案为Does；take。25．comes【详解】句意：母亲节之前是什么节日？根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语Whatfestival是第三人称单数，come用第三人称单数形式comes，故答案为comes。26．play【详解】句意：为什么吉姆今天不能和我们一起玩？can't后跟动词原形，故答案为play。27．

Is

any【详解】句意：冰箱里有牛奶吗？该句是therebe句型，该句可用一般现在时，主语milk是不可数名词，be动词用is；some用于肯定句中，该句是一般疑问句，需将some改为any。故答案为Is；any。28．iswashing【详解】句意：—你妈妈正在做什么？—她正在家洗衣服。问句是现在进行时，答语也应是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语She是第三人称单数，be用is，wash用现在分词washing，故答案为iswashing。29．fighting【详解】句意：门开了。鲍比进去了。房子里有一头猪。他们开始打架。startdoingsth.开始做某事，fight的动名词是fighting，故答案为fighting。30．third【详解】句意：约翰一家住在这栋楼的三楼。在几楼用序数词，three序数词是third，thirdfloor三楼，故答案为third。【点睛】三、完成句子31．

cleaning

busy【详解】句意：我们现在正在擦洗教室。每个人都很忙。根据题干中now可知第一句时态为现在进行时，其句型结构为be+动词的现在分词，擦洗clean，其现在分词为cleaning，忙的busy，形容词，故答案为cleaning；busy。32．smells##mells【详解】句意：肉闻起来很不错。我等不及了。根据句意和首字母可知考查smell闻，句子是一般现在时，主语Themeat是第三人称单数，动词smell用第三人称单数形式smells，故答案为smells。33．taxi【详解】句意：演出七点开始。让我们乘___去电影院吧。根据语境和字母提示可知，takeataxi乘出租车，符合题意，故答案为taxi。34．

looking

for

garden【详解】句意：—他正在花园里找他的风筝吗？—是的，他是。由句中be动词is可知后应加动词现在分词构成现在进行时，寻找lookingfor，在花园inthegarden，故答案为looking；for；garden。【点睛】35．

get

off

third

stop【详解】句意：你可以在第三站下公交车。情态动词can后应加动词原形，下车getoff，第三站thethirdstop，故答案为get；off；third；stop。【点睛】36．bad##ad【详解】句意：这些蘑菇很漂亮，但是它们对我们__。根据句意和所给的首字母，可知考查单词bad有害的，形容词，bebadfor对……有害，固定短语，故答案为bad。【点睛】37．A解析：

July

August【详解】句意是我们的暑假是在七月份和八月份。根据句中关键词summerholiday表达暑假可知，暑假一般是在七八月份。使用名词July表达七月；August表达八月。故答案为July；August。【点睛】考查名词。38．hospital##ospital【详解】句意：本病了。他在___。根据语境和字母提示，可知inhospital住院，符合题意，故答案为hospital。39．D解析：walk##alk【详解】句意：不要在草坪上___。根据语境和字母提示可知，walk走，符合题意，句子是祈使句，Don't后要用原形，故答案为walk。40．street【详解】句意：公交站在街道上。此题考查名词，street街道，故答案为street。四、阅读判断解析：41、C

42、A

43、B

44、C

45、C【解析】41、根据短文叙述Thestudentsareintheclassroom.（孩子们在教室里。）可知在教室里，C选项正确。故答案为C。42、根据短文叙述BoboisreadingapicturebookwithJohn.

（Bobo和John在看图画书。）可知是Bobo和John，A选项正确。故答案为A。43、根据短文叙述Lucyiscleaningtheblackboard.

（Lucy在擦黑板。）可知在擦黑板。B选项正确。故答案为B。44、根据短文叙述Cathyisdoingherhomework.Emmaishelpingher.

（Cathy在做作业。Emma在帮助她。）可知是帮助Cathy。C选项正确。故答案为C。45、根据短文叙述SheistalkingwithJack.（她正在和Jack谈话。）可知C选项正确。故答案为C。【点睛】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文叙述来选择正确的选项。五、阅读判断解析：46、B

47、C

48、B

49、A

50、C【分析】46、题干句意：小汤姆________去购物。根据短文Hegetsonabusandsitsnearanoldwoman.他乘上公共汽车，坐在一位老妇人的旁边。故选B。47、题干句意：小汤姆在老妇人的包里看到________元。根据短文Thereisten